John Gerzema: The post-crisis consumer

29,066 views ・ 2009-10-19

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Jeongyob Park κ²€ν† : InHyuk Song
13μ‘° λ‹¬λŸ¬λΌλŠ” λΆ€κ°€
00:16
Thirteen trillion dollars in wealth
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00:18
has evaporated over the course of the last two years.
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μ§€λ‚œ 2λ…„λ™μ•ˆ μ‚¬λΌμ Έλ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
We've questioned the future of capitalism.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 자본주의 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜λ¬Έμ„ κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
κΈˆμœ΅μ‚°μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 의문이 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
We've questioned the financial industry.
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00:26
We've looked at our government oversight.
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우리 μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ΄€λ¦¬κ°λ…μƒμ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
We've questioned where we're going.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ˜λ¬Έμ„ κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
And yet, at the same time,
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그리고 아직도, λ™μ‹œμ—, 이것은 μ•„λ§ˆ
00:31
this very well may be a seminal moment in American history,
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λ―Έκ΅­ 역사상 μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν•œ μˆœκ°„μ΄ 될텐데
00:34
an opportunity for the consumer to actually take control and guide us
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μ‹€μ§ˆμ μœΌλ‘œ μ£Όλ„κΆŒμ„ μ₯κ³ 
00:38
to a new trajectory in America.
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미ꡭ을 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΆ€λ„λ‘œ 인도할 기회 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
μ €λŠ” 이λ₯Ό μœ„λŒ€ν•œ 해방이라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
I'm calling this The Great Unwind.
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00:42
(Laughter)
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00:43
And the idea is a simple, simple idea,
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그리고 κ·Έ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œλ°, μ΄λŠ”
00:46
which is the fact that the consumer has moved from a state of anxiety
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžκ°€ κ±±μ •λ§Œν•˜λ˜ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ
ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:50
to action.
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00:51
Consumers who represent 72 percent of the GDP of America
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λ―Έκ΅­ GDP의 72%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄
행동을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
have actually started, just like banks and just like businesses,
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μ€ν–‰λ“€μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ²˜λŸΌ,
00:59
to de-leverage, to unwind their leverage in daily life,
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μΌμƒμ—μ„œ 뢀채λ₯Ό 쀄이고, 뢀채λ₯Ό ν•΄μ†Œν•˜λ©°,
μΌμƒμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λ©° λ§ˆμ£ΌμΉ˜λŠ”
01:03
to remove themselves from the liability and risk
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뢀채와 μœ„ν—˜λ“€μ„
01:06
that presents itself as they move forward.
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슀슀둜의 힘으둜 ν—€μ³λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:09
So, to understand this -- and I'm going to stress this --
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이것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ°•μ‘°ν•  것이 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
그것은 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλŠ” 더 이상 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
it's not about the consumer being in retreat.
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였히렀 μ†ŒλΉ„μžκ°€ κΆŒν•œμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
The consumer is empowered.
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01:15
To understand this, we'll step back and look at what's happened
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이것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ ν•œλ°œμ§ λ’€λ‘œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜μ„œ
μ§€λ‚œ μΌλ…„λ°˜λ™μ•ˆ λ²Œμ–΄μ§„ 일을 잠깐 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
over the last year and a half.
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01:20
So if you've been gone, this is the CliffsNotes
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이미 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄,μ΄λŠ”
μ΄λŠ” κ²½μ œμ— λ²Œμ–΄μ‘Œλ˜ 일듀에 λŒ€ν•œ ν΄λ¦¬ν”„λ…ΈνŠΈμ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?(μ£Ό:CliffsNotes : λ―Έκ΅­ 유λͺ… μ°Έκ³ μ„œ)
01:23
on what's happened in the economy.
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01:24
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:25
Unemployment up. Housing values down. Equity markets down.
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μ‹€μ—…μœ¨μ€ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆκ³ , 주택가격이 ν•˜λ½ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯은 μΉ¨μ²΄λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
Commodity prices are like this.
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μƒν’ˆκ°€κ²©λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
If you're a mom trying to manage a budget,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 가계λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μ—„λ§ˆλΌκ³  해보죠
01:32
and oil was 150 dollars a barrel last summer,
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μ§€λ‚œ 여름에 기름 가격은 λ°°λŸ΄λ‹Ή 150λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜€κ³ ,
01:35
and it's somewhere between 50 and 70,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 50μ—μ„œ 70λ‹¬λŸ¬ 사이쯀 λœλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄,
01:37
do you plan vacations?
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νœ΄κ°€κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°κ² μ–΄μš”? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 기름을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 사싀 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
01:38
How do you buy?
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01:39
What's your strategy in your household? Will the bailout work?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ κ°€κ³„μ˜ μ „λž΅μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
ꡬ제금육이 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡭ가뢀채, λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ 문제 (μ£Ό:μžλ™μ°¨ μ‚°μ—…)
01:42
We have national debt, Detroit, currency valuations, health care --
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λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€μΉ˜ ν•˜λ½, κ±΄κ°•λ³΄ν—˜ λ“±μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  이런 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ— λ‹Ήλ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
all these issues facing us.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ μ „λΆ€ ν•œκ΅°λ° λͺ¨μ•„μ„œ λΆ€μ•Όλ² μŠ€(μ£Ό:ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ‹ ν•΄μ‚°λ¬Ό 슀튜)처럼 막 μ„žμ–΄λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:47
You put them all together, mix them up in a bouillabaisse,
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01:49
and you have consumer confidence that's basically a ticking time bomb.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 재깍재깍 μ‹œν•œν­νƒ„μ²˜λŸΌ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μ˜μš•μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
In fact, let's go back and look at what caused this crisis,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ˜λŒμ•„ κ°€μ„œ, 무엇이 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 경제 μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν•œλ²ˆ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:56
because the consumer, all of us, in our daily lives,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ‘œμ„œ μΌμƒμ—μ„œ
01:58
actually contributed a large part to the problem.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ λ¬Έμ œμ— 큰 κΈ°μ—¬λ₯Ό ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
This is something I call the 50-20 paradox.
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이것은 μ œκ°€ '50-20 μ—­μ„€'이라 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ—°κ°„ μ €μΆ•λ₯  μ•½ 10%에
02:04
It took us 50 years
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02:06
to reach annual savings ratings of almost 10 percent.
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λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ”λ°
50년이 κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자그마치 50λ…„.
02:10
Fifty years.
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02:11
Do you know what this was right here? This was World War II.
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μ΄λ•Œ 무슨 일이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
2μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €μΆ•λ₯ μ΄ μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ†’μ•˜μ„κΉŒμš”?
02:14
Do you know why savings was so high?
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02:16
There was nothing to buy, unless you wanted to buy some rivets.
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κ·Έ λ•Œμ—λŠ” 벽에 λ°•λŠ” λͺ» λ§κ³ λŠ” μ‚΄ 물건이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:19
What happened, though, over the course of the last 20 years,
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반면 μ§€λ‚œ 20λ…„λ™μ•ˆμ€ 무슨 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§„ κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
02:22
we went from a 10 percent savings rate to a negative savings rate.
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10%λŒ€μ˜ μ €μΆ•λ₯ μ΄ λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€λ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”λ°μš”.
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그만큼 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν₯청망청 ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŠΉλŒ€ν˜• μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν–ˆκ³ ,
02:27
Because we binged.
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02:28
We bought extra-large cars, supersized everything,
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 더 크게 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, ν•˜μ§€λΆˆμ•ˆ 증후근(μ—­μ£Ό:수면μž₯μ• )을 μœ„ν•œ 치료제λ₯Ό μƒ€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
we bought remedies for restless leg syndrome.
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02:35
All these things together basically created a factor
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀이 λ‹€ν•¨κ»˜
μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ²˜ν•œ μœ„κΈ°λ‘œ κ³€λ‘λ°•μ§ˆ μΉ˜κ²Œν–ˆλ˜
02:39
where the consumer drove us headlong into the crisis
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μ–΄λ–€ μš”μΈμ„ λ§Œλ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
that we face today.
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개인의 μ†Œλ“ λŒ€λΉ„ λΆ€μ±„λΉ„μœ¨μ΄
02:43
The personal debt-to-income ratio basically went from 65 to 135 percent
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μ§€λ‚œ 15λ…„κ°„ 기본적으둜
65%μ—μ„œ 135%둜 μƒμŠΉν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
in the span of about 15 years.
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02:51
So consumers got over-leveraged.
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ€ 뢀채가 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
And of course our banks did as well, as did our federal government.
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그리고 우리 연방쀀비은행이 κ·ΈλŸ°κ²ƒ 처럼, λ¬Όλ‘  우리 은행듀도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
This is an absolutely staggering chart.
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λ―ΏκΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ 좩격적인 κ·Έλž˜ν”„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
It shows leverage, trended out from 1919 to 2009.
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뢀채가 1919λ…„λΆ€ν„° 2009λ…„κΉŒμ§€μ˜ μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 결ꡭ에 보게 λ˜λŠ”
03:04
And what you end up seeing is the whole phenomenon
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03:06
that we are actually stepping forth and basically leveraging
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μ‚¬μ‹€μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ ν˜„μƒμ€
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜μ„œμ„œ
03:10
future education, future children in our households.
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미래의 ꡐ윑과 우리 κ°€μ •μ˜ 미래의 μžλ…€λ“€μ„ 빚으둜 λΆ€λ‹΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
So if you look at this in the context of visualizing the bailout,
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이걸 κ΅¬μ œκΈˆμœ΅μ„ μ‹œκ°ν™”ν•΄μ„œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ³΄μ§€μš”.
03:16
what you can see is, if you stack up dollar bills,
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λ‹¬λŸ¬ 지폐λ₯Ό μŒ“λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
03:19
first of all, 360,000 dollars
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λ¨Όμ € 36λ§Œλ‹¬λŸ¬λΌλŠ” κΈˆμ•‘μ€
03:21
is about the size of a five-foot-four guy.
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5ν”ΌνŠΈ 4인치(μ£Ό:162.5μ„ΌμΉ˜λ―Έν„°)μ •λ„λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ ν¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
But if you stack it up, you see this amazing, staggering amount of dollars
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 계속 μŒ“μ•„ 올리면,
우리λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•˜κ³  κ΅¬μ œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 체제 μ „λ°˜μ— νˆ¬μž…λœ
03:28
that have been put into the system to fund and bail us out.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ³  믿을 수 μ—†λŠ” 규λͺ¨μ˜ κΈˆμ•‘μ„ 보게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
So this is the first 315 billion.
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자 이게 첫번째 3천1λ°±5μ‹­μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
But I read this fact the other day,
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그런데 μ œκ°€ μ–Έμ  κ°€ μ½μ—ˆλŠ”λ° 1μ‘°μ΄ˆλΌλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ€
03:35
that one trillion seconds equals 32,000 years.
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3만2μ²œλ…„μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
So if you think about that,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ° μ €κΈ° λΏŒλ €μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‘°λ‹¨μœ„μ˜ κ΅¬μ œκΈˆμœ΅μ„
03:40
the context, the casualness with which we talk about
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이런 μ •ν™©μ΄λ‚˜ λ¬΄κ΄€μ‹¬ν•œ νƒœλ„λ‘œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
03:42
trillion-dollar bailout here and trillion there,
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03:44
we are stacking ourselves up for long-term leverage.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž₯κΈ° 뢀채λ₯Ό μ°©μ°© μŒ“μ•„ λ‚˜κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이죠.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ€ λ³€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
However, consumers have moved.
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03:50
They are taking responsibility.
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그듀은 μ±…μž„κ°μ„ 느끼고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
μ €μΆ•μœ¨μ΄ μƒμŠΉν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
What we're seeing is an uptake in the savings rate.
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03:55
In fact, 11 straight months of savings have happened
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이 κ²½μ œμœ„κΈ°κ°€ λ°œμƒν•œ 이후
11κ°œμ›” 연속 저좕이 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
since the beginning of the crisis.
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03:59
We're working our way back up to that 10 percent.
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μ €μΆ•μœ¨ 10νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ• μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ˜ν•œ λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ 4μ‚¬λΆ„κΈ°μ—λŠ”
04:02
Also, remarkably, in the fourth quarter,
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μ†ŒλΉ„κ°€ μ§€λ‚œ 62λ…„λ™μ•ˆ μ΅œμ € μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
spending dropped to its lowest level in 62 years --
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04:07
almost a 3.7 percent decline.
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거의 3.7νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμ˜ ν•˜λ½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Visa now reports that more people are using debit cards than credit cards.
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λΉ„μžμΉ΄λ“œμ‚¬λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‹ μš©μΉ΄λ“œλ³΄λ‹€
μ§λΆˆμΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
So we're starting to pay for things with money that we have.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 물건을 μ‚΄ λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가진 돈으둜 μ§€λΆˆν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
And we're starting to be much more careful about how we save and invest.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ €μΆ•ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄
더 신쀑해지기 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
But that's not really the whole story,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이게 μ „λΆ€ λ‹€λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
because this has also been a dramatic time of transformation.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ•„μ£Ό 극적인 μ „ν™˜μ˜ μ‹œμ μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
04:26
And you've got to admit, over the last year and a half,
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그리고 μ§€λ‚œ 1λ…„ λ°˜λ™μ•ˆ
μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μ§„μ§œ μ΄μƒν•œ 행동을 ν–ˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것도 인정해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
consumers have been doing some weird things.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ²ͺμ–΄ 온 것은 μ§„μ§œ μΆ©κ²©μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
It's pretty staggering, what we've lived through.
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04:33
If you take into account that 80 percent of all Americans
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λͺ¨λ“  λ―Έκ΅­μΈλ“€μ˜ 80νΌμ„ΌνŠΈκ°€
2μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „ 이후에 μΆœμƒν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κ°μ•ˆν•˜λ©΄
04:36
were born after World War II,
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04:37
this was essentially our Depression.
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μ΄λŠ” 사싀 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λŒ€κ³΅ν™© (μ£Ό:1929λ…„ λ°œμƒν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€κ³΅ν™©)μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
And so, as a result, some crazy things have happened.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, 말도 μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” 것듀이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
I'll give you some examples.
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예λ₯Ό μ’€ λ“€μžλ©΄, μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ‚¬μ™€
04:43
Let's talk about dentists, vasectomies, guns and shark attacks.
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μ •κ΄€μˆ˜μˆ , 총기 그리고 상어에 λ¬Όλ¦° 사고 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 해보죠. μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
04:48
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:50
Dentists report molars -- people grinding their teeth,
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μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ μ–΄κΈˆλ‹ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μΉ˜κ³Όμ— μ™€μ„œλŠ”
04:53
coming in and reporting that they've had stress.
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μš”μƒˆ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  μ–˜κΈ°ν•œλ‹΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
So there's an increase in people having to have their fillings replaced.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš”μ¦˜ μΉ˜μ•„μ— μΆ©μ§„ν•œ 것을 κ΅μ²΄ν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λŠ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
Gun sales, according to the FBI, who does background checks,
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총에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄, 총기λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 신원쑰사λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” FBIκ°€ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ
1μ›”λΆ€ν„° 총기 νŒλ§€κ°€ 거의 25νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
are up almost 25 percent since January.
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05:06
Vasectomies are up 48 percent, according to the Cornell Institute.
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μ •κ΄€μˆ˜μˆ μ€ 48νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ μ¦κ°€ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
코넬 μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œκ°€ μ§‘κ³„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
And lastly, but a very good point,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, κ½€ 쒋은 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 것도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:13
hopefully not related to the former point I just made,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 방금 λ“€μ—ˆλ˜ μ˜ˆλ“€κ³ΌλŠ” 별 관련이 μ—†μ–΄ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
05:15
which is that shark attacks are at their lowest level from 2003.
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상어에 κ³΅κ²©λ‹Ήν•œ μˆ«μžκ°€ 2003λ…„ 이후 μ΅œμ €λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ°μ§€ μ•„μ‹œλŠ” λΆ„ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:19
Does anybody know why?
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05:21
(Laughter)
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05:22
No one's at the beach.
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아무도 해변에 가지 μ•ŠμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λͺ¨λ“  μΌμ—λŠ” 긍정적인 츑면이 μžˆλŠ”κ±°μ£ .
05:23
So there's a bright side to everything.
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05:25
But seriously, what we see happening,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λŠ”λ°, μ§€κΈˆ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것과
05:27
and the reason I want to stress that the consumer is not in retreat,
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μ œκ°€ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
우리λ₯Ό 이 λΆˆν™©μœΌλ‘œ λͺ°μ•˜λ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μž μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄
05:31
is that this is a tremendous opportunity
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λ‹€μ‹œ 우리λ₯Ό κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ”
05:33
for the consumer who drove us into this recession
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05:35
to lead us right back out.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ κΈ°νšŒλΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
What I mean by that is we can move from mindless consumption
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그리고 μ œκ°€ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 아무 μƒκ°μ—†λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μ—μ„œ
05:40
to mindful consumption.
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μ˜μ‹μžˆλŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„λ‘œμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 이룰 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Right?
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05:43
(Applause)
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μ§€λ‚œ 30년간에 λ²Œμ–΄μ§„ 일을 ν•œλ²ˆ 보면,
05:44
If you think about the last three decades,
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ€ 90λ…„λŒ€ λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ…μ„ 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆκ³ 
05:47
the consumer has moved from savvy about marketing in the '90s,
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05:50
to gathering all these amazing social and search tools in this decade.
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μš”μ¦˜μ—λŠ” 이 λ†€λΌμš΄ μ†Œμ…œ 및 검색 도ꡬ듀을 μ“°μ§€λ§Œ
05:54
But the one thing holding them back is the ability to discriminate.
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단 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ„ κ°€λ‘œ λ§‰μ•˜λ˜ 것은 뢄별λ ₯μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
By restricting their demand,
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μ†ŒλΉ„λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨, μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
05:59
consumers can actually align their values with their spending,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€μ— 맞게 μ†ŒλΉ„ν•  수 있고
06:02
and drive capitalism and business to not just be about more,
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μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜μ™€ 사업을
단지 μ„±μž₯μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 더 μ’‹κ²Œ κ°œμ„ μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
but to be about better.
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자 이제 κ·Έκ±Έ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ λ“œλ¦΄κ»˜μš”.
06:07
We're going to explain that right now.
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06:09
Based on Y&R's BrandAsset Valuator,
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VMLκ³Ό Young & Rubicamμ‚¬μ˜ νŠΉν—ˆ 도ꡬ인
Y&R's BrandAsset Valuator에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•΄μ„œ
06:12
proprietary tool of VML and Young & Rubicam,
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06:14
we set out to understand what's been happening in the crisis
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이 κ²½μ œμœ„κΈ°λ•Œ μ†ŒλΉ„μž μ‹œμž₯κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•΄μ„œ
무엇이 λ²Œμ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 이해해보렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
with the consumer marketplace.
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06:19
We found a couple of really interesting things.
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λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ 정말 ν₯미둜운 사싀을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
We're going to go through four value shifts
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 넀가지 κ°€μΉ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όν…λ°μš”
06:23
that we see driving new consumer behaviors,
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이듀은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 경영 원칙을 μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ”
06:26
that offer new management principles.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ†ŒλΉ„μž ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό μ΄‰μ§„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
The first cultural value shift we see
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ©κ²©ν•˜λŠ” 첫번째 문화적 κ°€μΉ˜ λ³€ν™”λŠ”
06:30
is this tendency toward something we call "liquid life."
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μœ λ™μ  삢이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν–₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
This is the movement
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μ΄λŠ” 미ꡭ인듀이 성곡을 μ •μ˜ν• λ•Œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ—μ„œ
06:33
from Americans defining their success on having things
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(상황에 따라 νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λŠ”) μœ λ™μ„±μ„ κ°€μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
to having liquidity,
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06:38
because the less excess that you have around you,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 주변에 κ³Όμž‰μ„ μ€„μ΄κ²Œ 되면
더 날렡해지고 민첩해 지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
the more nimble and fleet of foot you are.
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06:43
As a result, dΓ©classΓ© consumption is in.
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, ν•˜λ₯˜κ³„μΈ΅ μ†ŒλΉ„κ°€ μœ ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
DΓ©classΓ© consumption is the whole idea that spending money frivolously
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ν•˜λ₯˜κ³„μΈ΅ μ†ŒλΉ„λΌλŠ” 것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λˆμ„ κ²½λ°•ν•˜κ²Œ μ“°λŠ” 것이
(λ¬΄μ ˆμ œν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌλŠ”) μ„Ένƒœμ— μ•ˆλ§žμ•„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 그런 κ±Έ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
makes you look a little bit anti-fashion.
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06:52
The management principle is dollars and cents.
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경영의 원칙은 κΈˆμ „μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
자 그럼 이런 κ°€μΉ˜μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” ν•˜λ₯˜κ³„μΈ΅ μ†ŒλΉ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ
06:55
So let's look at some examples of this dΓ©classΓ© consumption
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λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ 사둀듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:57
that falls out of this value.
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06:59
The first thing is, something must be happening
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첫번째 P.Diddyκ°€ ν™”λ €ν•œ μž₯식을 쀄이겠닀고 μ•½μ†ν• λ•Œ
07:01
when P. Diddy vows to tone down his bling.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ­”κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:04
But seriously, we also have this phenomenon
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ •λ§λ‘œ 이런 ν˜„μƒλ“€μ΄
λ©”λ””μŠ¨ 에비뉴(μ£Ό:λ‰΄μš•μ˜ λͺ…ν’ˆ κ°€κ²Œλ“€μ΄ λ°€μ§‘ν•œ κ³³)λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³λ“€μ—μ„œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
07:07
on Madison Avenue and in other places,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ…ν’ˆ λΆ€ν‹°ν¬μ—μ„œ μ‡Όν•‘ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ˜¬ λ•Œ
07:09
where people are actually walking out of luxury boutiques
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κ·Έ λΈŒλžœλ“œλ₯Ό 산것을 숨기기 μœ„ν•΄ ν‰λ²”ν•˜κ³  일반적인
07:12
with ordinary, generic paper bags to hide the brand purchases.
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쒅이 가방을 λ“€κ³  λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
We see high-end haggling in fashion today,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš”μ¦˜μ˜ νŒ¨μ…˜μ—μ„œ κ³ κΈ‰ ν₯정을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:18
high-end haggling for luxury and real estate.
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κ³ κ°€ν’ˆκ³Ό 뢀동산 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλ„ κ³ κΈ‰ ν₯정이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
We also see just a relaxing of ego,
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μžμ‘΄μ‹¬μ΄ 사라지고
07:23
and sort of a dismantling of artifice.
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κ³„λž΅μ΄ 없어지고 있죠.
이것은 λΈ”λ£¨μΉΌλŸ¬λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ”
07:26
This is a story on the yacht club that's all basically blue collar.
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μš”νŠΈ ν΄λŸ½μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
Blue-collar yacht club -- where you can join,
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λΈ”λ£¨μ»¬λŸ¬ μš”νŠΈ ν΄λŸ½μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μš”νŠΈν΄λŸ½μ— κ°€μž…μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μš”νŠΈ 곡μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌμ•Ό λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
but you've got to work in the boatyard as condition of membership.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ νšŒμ›μ΄ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” 쑰건인 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
We also see the trend toward tourism that's a little bit more low-key:
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λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 여행이 μ’€ 절제된 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ
λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” νŠΈλ Œλ“œλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맞죠?
07:40
agritourism -- going to vineyards and going to farms.
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와인농μž₯μ΄λ‚˜ 농μž₯에 κ°€λŠ” λ†μ΄Œμ²΄ν—˜ μ—¬ν–‰ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
And then we also see this movement forward from dollars and cents.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬μ—…μƒμ—μ„œλ„ 이런 κ²½ν–₯을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
What businesses can do to connect with these new mindsets
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μ•„μ£Ό ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 이런 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 사고방식듀과
연계할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
is really interesting.
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07:50
A couple things that are kind of cool.
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λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ μ•„μ£Ό λ©‹μžˆμ–΄μš”.
07:52
One is that Frito-Lay figured out this liquidity thing with their consumer.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” ν”„λ¦¬ν† λ ˆμ΄(μ£Ό:미ꡭ의 λŒ€ν˜• 슀λ„₯νšŒμ‚¬)κ°€ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ˜
μœ λ™μ„±μœΌλ‘œμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚Έ 것이죠.
07:56
They found their consumer had more money at the beginning of the month,
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이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μ›”μ΄ˆμ— 돈이 더 많고
μ›”λ§μ—λŠ” 돈이 μ λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
07:59
less at the end of the month.
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이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 포μž₯을 λ°”κΎΈκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
So they started to change their packaging:
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μ›”μ΄ˆμ—λŠ” 큰 μš©λŸ‰μ˜ 포μž₯을 μ“°κ³ , μž‘μ€ 포μž₯은
08:03
larger packs at the beginning of the month,
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월말에 μ“°κ΅¬μš”.
08:05
smaller packaging at the end of the month.
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또 정말 ν₯미둜운 것은 μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½” μžμ΄μ–ΈμΈ  μ•Όκ΅¬λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
Really interestingly, too, was the San Francisco Giants.
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그듀은 변동 가격 정책을 λ„μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
They've just instituted dynamic pricing.
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08:12
It takes into account everything from the pitcher match-ups,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 관객듀을 μœ„ν•œ 가격을 μ±…μ •ν• λ•Œ 투수 λŒ€μ§„λΆ€ν„°
날씨, νŒ€ 성적등
08:15
to the weather, to the team records,
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08:17
in setting prices for the consumer.
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ°μ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
Another quick example of these types of movements is the rise of Zynga.
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이런 μœ ν˜•λ“€μ˜ λ³€ν™”μ˜ λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒋은 λ³΄κΈ°λŠ”
Zynga(μ£Ό:νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ—μ„œ μΈκΈ°μžˆλŠ” κ²Œμž„μ„ κ°œλ°œν•œ νšŒμ‚¬)의 μ„±μž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ZyngaλŠ” 고정가격에 묢이고 μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”
08:25
Zynga has risen on the consumer's desire
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ˜ 열망에 기인해 μ„±μž₯ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
to not want to be locked in to fixed cost.
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08:29
Again, this theme is about variable cost, variable living.
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μ—­μ‹œλ‚˜, μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ μ£Όμ œλŠ” 변동비, λ³€λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ‚Άμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ†Œμ•‘κ²°μ œκ°€ 크게 μ„±μž₯ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
So micro-payments have become huge.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ Hulu(μ£Ό:인터넷 λ™μ˜μƒ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ)λ₯Ό
08:34
And lastly, some people are using Hulu
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08:36
as a device to get rid of their cable bill.
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케이블 채널 λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
So, really clever ideas there that are being taken ahold of
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정말 ν˜„λͺ…ν•œ 아이디어듀이 μžˆλŠ”λ°
이제 막 νŒŒμ•…λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 단계이며 그리고 λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
and that marketers are starting to understand.
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λ„€ 가지 κ°€μΉ˜μ€‘ λ‘λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
08:44
The second of the four values is this movement toward
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μœ€λ¦¬μ™€ κ³΅μ •ν•œ κ²½μŸμ„ ν–₯ν•œ μ›€μ§μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
ethics and fair play.
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08:48
We see that play itself out with empathy and respect.
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그것을 곡감과 쑴쀑을 가지고 운영되죠.
08:51
The consumer is demanding it.
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 바이죠.
08:53
And, as a result, businesses must provide not only value,
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그리고 κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ€
단지 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
but values.
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08:57
Increasingly, consumers are looking at the culture of the company,
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점점 더 많이 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ€ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜κ³  있고
μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ κ·Έ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
at their conduct in the marketplace.
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09:02
So we see with empathy and respect
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 곡감과 쑴쀑을 가지고 보게 λ˜λŠ” 것은,
09:04
lots of really hopeful things come out of this recession.
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이 λΆˆν™©μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€ν„° 유래된 λ§Žμ€ 수의 정말 희망적인 κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
예λ₯Ό μ’€ λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
I'll give you a few examples.
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09:08
One is the rise toward communities and neighborhoods,
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ 이웃에 λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”λ„κ°€ 높아지고
이웃을 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 지지 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμœΌλ‘œ 더 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
and increased emphasis on your neighbors as your support system.
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09:14
Also, a wonderful by-product of a really lousy thing,
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λ˜ν•œ μ •λ§λ‘œ λΆˆνŽΈν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것듀이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 뢀산물도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
which has been unemployment,
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λ°”λ‘œ μ‹€μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 이것은
09:20
is a rise in volunteerism that's been noted in our country.
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μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μ˜ 증가λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
또 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ν˜„μƒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:23
We also see the phenomenon -- some of you may have "boomerang kids" --
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€‘μ— 어떀뢄듀은 λΆ€λ©”λž‘ ν‚€μ¦ˆ(μ£Ό:λ‹€μ‹œ λΆ€λͺ¨μ™€ μ‚΄λŸ¬ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ μžλ…€)κ°€ μžˆμœΌμ‹€ν…λ°,
09:26
these are "boomerang alumni,"
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λΆ€λ©”λž‘ 쑸업생듀이 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:28
where universities are actually reconnecting with alumni
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λŒ€ν•™λ“€μ΄ 이듀과 μ—°κ³„ν•΄μ„œ
쑸업생듀이 직업을 μ°ΎλŠ” 것을 도와주고, κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ‚˜λˆ„κ³  μž¬κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
and helping them with jobs, sharing skills and retraining.
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09:34
We also talked about character and professionalism.
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인격과 전문성에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:36
We had this miracle on the Hudson in New York City in January,
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이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°”λŒ€λ‘œ, 1월에 λ‰΄μš•μ‹œ ν—ˆλ“œμŠ¨κ°•μ—μ„œλŠ” 기적이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
and suddenly Sully has become a key name on BabyCenter.
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그리곀 κ°‘μžκΈ° Sully(μ£Ό:ν—ˆλ“œμŠ¨κ°•μ— λΆˆμ‹œμ°©ν•œ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°μ˜ 쑰쒅사)κ°€ Babycenterμ—μ„œ μ£Όμš” 이름이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
09:45
So, from a value and values standpoint,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€μΉ˜μ™€ κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³Όλ•Œ,
09:47
what companies can do is connect in lots of different ways.
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νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
Microsoft is doing something wonderful.
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λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ†Œν”„νŠΈλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
They are actually vowing to retrain two million Americans with IT training,
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그듀은 무언가 쒋은 일을 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 기쑴의 κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ
09:56
using their existing infrastructure to do something good.
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2백만λͺ…μ˜ λ―Έκ΅­μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ IT μž¬κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ‹œμΌœμ£Όκ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
Also, a really interesting company is GORE-TEX.
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λ˜ν•œ ν₯미둜운 기업은 κ³ μ–΄ν…μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:02
GORE-TEX is all about personal accountability
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κ³ μ–΄ν…μŠ€λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ²½μ˜μ§„κ³Ό κ·Όλ‘œμžλ“€μ˜
개인적 μ±…μž„μ„ μ€‘μ‹œν•˜λŠ”λ°
10:05
of their management and their employees,
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10:06
to the point where they really kind of shun the idea of bosses.
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거의 μƒμ‚¬μ˜ 생각듀을 ν”Όν•˜λŠ” μ •λ„κΉŒμ§€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:10
But they also talk about the fact that their executives --
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 μž„μ›λ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λΉ„μš© λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό
λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
10:13
all of their expense reports are put onto their company intranet
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νšŒμ‚¬ μΈνŠΈλΌλ„·μ— κ²Œμ‹œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점도 μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
for everyone to see.
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10:17
Complete transparency.
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ 투λͺ…μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
Think twice before you have that bottle of wine.
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λ³‘μ•ˆμ˜ 와인을 λ§ˆμ‹œκΈ° 전에 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:21
(Laughter)
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10:22
The third of the four laws of post-crisis consumerism
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μœ„κΈ° 이후 μ†ŒλΉ„μ§€μƒμ£Όμ˜ 4가지 법칙쀑 3λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
10:25
is about durable living.
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μΈλ‚΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‚Άμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
We're seeing in our data that consumers are realizing
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데이터λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 보면 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ 삢은 λ§ˆλΌν†€μ΄μ§€ 단거리 κ²½μ£Όκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλž€ 것을
10:29
this is a marathon, not a sprint.
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μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ³΄μ—¬μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
They're digging in and looking for ways to extract value
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그듀은 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ νƒκ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그듀이 κ΅¬λ§€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒλ“€μ—μ„œ
κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 뽑아낼 방법듀을 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
out of every purchase they make.
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10:36
Witness the fact that Americans are holding on to their cars
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 미ꡭ인듀이 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ „λ³΄λ‹€
였래 λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  있으며
10:39
longer than ever before: 9.4 years on average, in March.
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평균 9.4년이라고 3월에 λ°œν‘œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 졜고 κΈ°λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
A record.
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10:44
We also see the fact that libraries have become a huge resource for America.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ„μ„œκ΄€μ΄ 미ꡭ의
κ±°λŒ€ν•œ (지적) μžμ›μ΄ 되고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀도 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
Did you know that 68 percent of Americans now carry a library card?
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68νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμ˜ 미ꡭ인듀이
λ„μ„œκ΄€ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
10:52
The highest percentage ever in our nation's history.
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μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ 역사상 졜고 높은 λΉ„μœ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
So what you see in this trend is also the accumulation of knowledge.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 νŠΈλ Œλ“œμ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ—­μ‹œ
μ§€μ‹μ˜ μΆ•μ μ΄λž€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
Continuing education is up.
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ν‰μƒκ΅μœ‘μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
Everything is focused on betterment, training,
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 κ°œμ„ ,ν›ˆλ ¨ 그리고
11:02
development and moving forward.
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λ°œμ „κ³Ό 진전에 촛점이 λ§žμΆ”μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:04
We also see a big DIY movement.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ DIYμš΄λ™μ΄ 크게 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:07
I was fascinated to learn that 30 percent of all homes in America
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μ €λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ 전체 집듀쀑 30νΌμ„ΌνŠΈκ°€
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 주인듀이 μ§“λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³ λŠ” 맀우 μ‹ κΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
are actually built by owners.
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11:13
That includes cottages and the like,
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이 μˆ«μžλŠ” μ˜€λ‘λ§‰μ΄λ‚˜ 그런 집듀도 ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 무렀 30νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
but 30 percent.
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11:16
People are getting their hands dirty, rolling up their sleeves.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 손을 λ”λ ΅ν˜€ κ°€λ©΄μ„œ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ†Œλ§€λ₯Ό κ±·μ–΄ λΆ€μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그듀은 μ΄λŸ°κ²ƒλ“€μ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ„ μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
They want these skills.
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11:20
We see it with the phenomenon of raising backyard hens, chickens and ducks.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ’€λœ°μ—μ„œ
암탉, λ‹­ 그리고 μ˜€λ¦¬λ“€μ„ κΈ°λ₯΄λŠ” 경우λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 계산을 맞좰보면
11:24
And when you work out the math, they say it doesn't work,
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사싀 λ³„λ‘œ 타산은 λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ 근본적인 원칙은
11:27
but the principle is there;
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지속가λŠ₯ν•œ 것과 자기 μžμ‹ μ„ λŒλ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것이죠.
11:28
it's about being sustainable and taking care of yourself.
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11:31
Then we look at the High Line in New York City,
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그리고 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‰΄μš•μ‹œμ˜ High Line을 μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
an excellent use of reimagining existing infrastructure
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무언가 쒋은 것을 μœ„ν•΄ 기쑴의 κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ„
이미지 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¨ λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μ‚¬λ‘€λ‘œμ„œ
11:36
for something good,
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11:37
which is a brand-new park in New York City.
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λ‰΄μš•μ‹œμ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ³΅μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:39
So what brands can do, and companies, is pay dividends to consumers,
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이제 λΈŒλžœλ“œμ™€ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은
μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 배당을 μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” 것이며
11:43
be a brand that lasts,
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μ˜μ†ν•˜λŠ” λΈŒλžœλ“œκ°€ 되고,
11:45
offer transparency,
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투λͺ…성을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ©° 였늘의 세일 후에도 계속 κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ„ 것이라고 μ•½μ†ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:46
promise you're going to be there beyond today's sale.
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ” νŒŒνƒ€κ³ λ‹ˆμ•„ (μ£Ό:미ꡭ의 아웃도어 λΈŒλžœλ“œ)μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
Perfect example of that is Patagonia.
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11:51
Patagonia's "Footprint Chronicles"
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νŒŒνƒ€κ³ λ‹ˆμ•„μ˜ Footprint Chronicles(μ£Ό:μ œν’ˆ 생산뢀터 νŒλ§€κΉŒμ§€ μ œν’ˆμ΄λ ₯ 정보λ₯Ό 제곡)λŠ”
11:53
basically goes through and tracks every product they make,
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그듀이 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ œν’ˆμ„ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μΆ”μ ν•˜λ©°
11:56
and gives you social responsibility,
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ±…μž„μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ 
11:58
and helps you understand the ethics behind the product they make.
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그듀이 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ œν’ˆλ’€μ— 숨겨져 μžˆλŠ”
윀리λ₯Ό 이해할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
Another great example is Fidelity.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒋은 λ³΄κΈ°λŠ” ν”ΌλΈλ¦¬ν‹°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
Rather than instant cash-back rewards on your credit or debit purchases,
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μ˜ˆκΈˆμ΄λ‚˜ λŒ€μΆœμ— λŒ€ν•œ μΊμ‰¬λ°±μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ‘œ λ³΄μƒν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ 
12:07
this is about 529 rewards for your student education.
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529개의 rewards μ œλ„λ₯Ό
λŒ€ν•™ ν•™μžκΈˆμ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
Or the interesting company Sunrun.
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λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ ν₯λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 기업은 SunRunμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
I love this company.
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μ „ 이 νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€μ–΄μš”. 이듀은 μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ˜ 단체λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”
12:16
They've created a consumer collective
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ 집에 νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜κ³ 
12:18
where they put solar panels on households
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12:20
and create a consumer-based utility,
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžκ°€ μ „λ ₯을 μƒμ‚°ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:22
where the electricity they generate
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그리고 그듀이 μƒμ‚°ν•œ μ „κΈ°λŠ”
12:24
is basically pumped back out into the marketplace.
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μ‹œμž₯으둜 λ‚΄λ³΄λ‚΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μž μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ ν˜‘λ™μ‘°ν•©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:27
So it's a consumer-driven co-op.
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12:28
The fourth post-crisis consumerism that we see
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자, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³Ό μœ„κΈ°μ΄ν›„μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μ£Όμ˜ λ„€λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
보금자리둜 λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:32
is this movement about "return to the fold."
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12:34
It's incredibly important right now.
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이건 졜근 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œλ°μš”.
12:36
Trust is not parceled out, as we all know.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ“―μ΄ μ‹ λ’°λΌλŠ” 것은 λͺ‡κ°œλ‘œ μͺΌκ°œμ§€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:39
It's now about connecting to your communities,
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μ‹ λ’°λž€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³ 
12:41
connecting to your social networks.
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μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ— μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” κ±Έ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:43
In my book, I talked about the fact
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제 μ±…μ—μ„œ 72νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμ˜
12:44
that 72 percent of people trust what other people say
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
12:47
about a brand or a company,
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λΈŒλžœλ“œλ‚˜ νšŒμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•œκ±Έ λ―Ώμ§€λ§Œ 광고은 단지 15νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ§Œ λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ Έμ£ .
12:49
versus 15 percent on advertising.
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그런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ
12:51
So in that respect, cooperative consumerism has really taken off.
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ν˜‘λ™μ  μ†ŒλΉ„μ£Όμ˜λŠ” 정말 ν™œμ„±ν™”λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
12:54
This is about consumers working together to get what they want
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μ΄λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μžκΈ°λ“€μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을
μ–»μ–΄λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 같이 μ›€μ§μΈλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:57
out of the marketplace.
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자 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 예λ₯Ό λͺ‡ 개 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
Let's look at a couple of quick examples.
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μž₯인 μš΄λ™μ€ μ—„μ²­ μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:01
The artisanal movement is huge:
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13:02
everything about locally derived products and services,
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κ·Έ μ§€λ°©μ—μ„œ 유래된 μ œν’ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ“€ λͺ¨λ“  것은
13:05
supporting your local neighborhoods,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 지역 이웃듀을 μ§€μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:07
whether it's cheeses, wines and other products.
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그게 치즈이건, 와인이건 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄λ“ μ§€μš”
13:10
Also this rise of local currencies.
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λ˜ν•œ λ™λ„€ν™”νμ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:13
Realizing that it's difficult to get loans in this environment,
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이런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ λΉŒλ¦¬κΈ°λŠ” νž˜λ“€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ―ΏλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ν•˜κ³  거래λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:16
you're doing business with people you trust
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 동넀 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
13:18
in your local markets.
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13:19
So this rise of local currency is another really interesting phenomenon.
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이런 동넀 ν™”νμ˜ μ¦κ°€λŠ”
λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ 정말 ν₯미둜운 ν˜„μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:23
And then they did a recent report I thought was fascinating.
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그리곀 μ΅œκ·Όμ— λ³΄κ³ μ„œκ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜ λ‚˜μ™”λŠ”λ°
ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:27
They actually started, in certain communities in the United States,
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미ꡭ의 μ–΄λ–€ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”λ°
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ „κΈ° μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰μ„ λ°œν‘œν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:30
to publish people's electricity usage.
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13:32
And what they found out is when that was available for public record,
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그듀이 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 것은 κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μΌλ°˜μ— κ³΅κ°œλ λ•Œ
13:35
the people's electricity usage in those communities dropped.
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κ·Έ 지역 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ „κΈ° μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰μ΄ κ°μ†Œν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:39
Then we also look at the idea of cow-pooling,
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이젠 cow-pooling (μ£Ό:μΉ΄ν’€κ³Ό λΉ—λŒ€μ–΄ μ†Œκ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³΅λ™κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 말함)μ΄λž€ κ°œλ…μ„ ν•œλ²ˆ 보죠.
13:42
which is the whole phenomenon of consumers organizing together
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μ΄λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄
ν•¨κ»˜ μ–΄μšΈλ €μ„œ
13:46
to buy meat from organic farms, that they know is safe and controlled
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μœ κΈ°λ† 농μž₯μ—μ„œ κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ”λ°
이 농μž₯듀은 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  그듀이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹λŒ€λ‘œ ν†΅μ œλ˜λŠ” 그런 농μž₯λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:50
in the way that they want it to be controlled.
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13:52
And then there's this other really interesting movement in California,
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ •λ§λ‘œ ν₯미둜운 μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”
μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ—μ„œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§„ 것인데, μΊλŸΏλ§™(μ£Ό:μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ±…μž„μ„ λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” 기업을 쑰직적으둜 μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ˜ μš΄λ™)μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:56
which is about carrot mobs.
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13:57
The traditional thing would be to boycott, right? Have a stick.
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μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 일은 λ³΄μ΄μ½”νŠΈμ΄κ² μ£ ?
채찍(맀)을 λ“œμ‹œλ‚˜μš”? 보상을 ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ κΉŒμš”?
14:00
Well, why not have a carrot?
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이런 것듀은 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ 기업듀이 λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ 것듀을 ν•˜λ„λ‘
14:02
So these are consumers organizing, pooling their resources
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14:05
to incentify companies to do good.
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μž₯λ €ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‘°μ§ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžμ›λ“€μ„ λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€(μ—­μžμ£Ό:바이콧Buycott)
14:08
And then we look at what companies can do.
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자 그리고 기업듀이 뭘 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:11
This is all the opportunity about being a community organizer.
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μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒκ³΅λ™μ²΄λ₯Ό 쑰직할 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:14
You have to realize that you can't fight and control this.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ μ‹ΈμšΈμˆ˜λ„ μ—†κ³  ν†΅μ œν•  μˆ˜λ„ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μΈμ‹ν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:17
You actually need to organize it.
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사싀 체계화할 ν•„μš”λŠ” μžˆκ² μ§€μš”.
14:19
You need to harness it. You need to give it meaning.
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그것을 ν™œμš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 거기에 의미λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:21
And there's lots of really interesting examples here.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€
ν₯미둜운 사둀듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:25
First is just the rise of the fact that Zagat's has actually moved out of
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μ²«λ²ˆμ§Έλ‘œλŠ”
Zagat(세계 ν˜Έν…” λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘ κ°€μ΄λ“œλΆ)이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ”
14:29
and diversified from rating restaurants,
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λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘ ν‰κ°€μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜κ³  λ‹€κ°ν™”ν•΄μ„œ
14:32
into actually rating health care.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 건강관리 ν‰κ°€λ‘œ μ§„μΆœν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:34
So what credentials does Zagat's have?
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그런 Zagat은 무슨 μžκ²©μ„ 가지고 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
14:36
Well, they have a lot,
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음, 많이 가지고 있죠. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
14:37
because it's their network of people.
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14:39
So that becomes a very powerful force for them
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그건 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λΈŒλžœλ“œλ₯Ό 더 μ‹ μΆ•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ£ΌλŠ”
μ•„μ£Ό κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 힘이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:42
to make their brand more elastic.
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14:44
Then you look at the phenomenon of Kogi.
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자 μ΄λ²ˆμ—” Kogi(μ£Ό:미ꡭ에 μžˆλŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ‹ 타코 트럭)의 경우λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹œμ£ .
14:47
This Kogi doesn't exist. It's a moving truck.
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이 Kogi(κ³ κΈ°)λŠ” κ°€κ²Œκ°€ μžˆλŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” νŠΈλŸ­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ‹œκ² μ£ .
14:50
It's a moving truck through L.A.,
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이건 L.A.μΌλŒ€λ₯Ό λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이걸 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 방법은
14:51
and the only way you can find it is through Twitter.
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νŠΈμœ„ν„°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:54
(Laughter)
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 쑴슨 μ•€ 쑴슨의 Momversations (μ£Ό:μ—„λ§ˆλ“€μ΄ 관심사λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ)λ₯Ό λ“€ 수 있겠죠.
14:55
Or you look at
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14:56
Johnson & Johnson's "Momversations," a phenomenal blog that's been built up,
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λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ 크게 μ„±μž₯ν•œ 경이둜운 λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:01
where J&J basically is tapping into the power of mommy bloggers,
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쑴슨 μ•€ 쑴슨이
μ—„λ§ˆ λΈ”λ‘œκ±°λ“€μ˜ νž˜μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³ 
15:05
allowing them to create a forum where they can communicate and connect.
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그듀이 ν¬λŸΌμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ”λ° κ·Έ ν¬λŸΌμ—μ„œ
μ„œλ‘œ μ†Œν†΅ν•˜κ³  연결될 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:10
And it's also become a very valuable advertising revenue for J&J as well.
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그리고 이건 λ˜ν•œ 쑴슨 μ•€ μ‘΄μŠ¨μ—κ²Œ
μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό κ°€μΉ˜μžˆλŠ” κ΄‘κ³  μˆ˜μ΅λ„ 되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:15
This, plus the fact that you've got phenomenal work from CEOs,
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여기에 λ”λΆˆμ–΄
ν¬λ“œμ‚¬μ™€ Zappors(μ£Ό:인터넷 μ‹ λ°œ μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°)에 이λ₯΄λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ˜
15:19
from Ford to Zappos, connecting on Twitter,
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CEO듀이 ν•˜λŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ 일듀이 μžˆλŠ”λ°, 이듀은 νŠΈμœ„ν„°μ—μ„œ μ†Œν†΅ν•˜κ³ 
15:21
creating an open environment,
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μ—΄λ¦° ν™˜κ²½μ„ λ§Œλ“€λ©°
15:23
allowing their employees to be part of the process,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 쒅업원듀이 μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ • 과정에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:26
rather than hidden behind walls.
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μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ λ²½ λ’€μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ—μš”.
15:28
You see this rising force in total transparency and openness
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 기업듀이 μ±„νƒν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ
μ™„λ²½ν•œ 투λͺ…μ„±κ³Ό κ³΅κ°œμ„±μ˜ μƒμŠΉμ„ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:32
that companies are starting to adopt,
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것은 μ†ŒλΉ„μžκ°€ 이λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:34
all because the consumer is demanding it.
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15:36
So when we look at this and step back,
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자, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  그리고 ν•œ 발 λ’€λ‘œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ„œ 보면,
15:38
what I believe is that the crisis that exists today is definitely real.
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μ €λŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 이 μœ„κΈ°κ°€
μ •λ§λ‘œ ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:42
It's been tremendously powerful for consumers.
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μ΄λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ νš¨κ³Όμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:45
But at the same time, this is also a tremendous opportunity.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ™μ‹œμ— μ΄λŠ” μ»€λ‹€λž€ κΈ°νšŒμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:48
The Chinese character for crisis is actually the same side
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ν•œμžλ‘œ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ“°λ©΄
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 같은 λ™μ „μ˜ 같은 λ©΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:52
of the same coin.
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15:53
Crisis equals opportunity.
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μœ„κΈ°λŠ” κΈ°νšŒμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:55
What we're seeing with consumers right now is the ability for them
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€κ³Ό λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은
그듀이 이 경제 μœ„κΈ°μ—μ„œ
15:58
to actually lead us forward out of this recession.
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우리λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄ λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:01
So we believe that values-driven spending will force capitalism to be better:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€μΉ˜ μœ„μ£Όμ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„κ°€
μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜κ°€ 더 κ°œμ„ λ˜λ„λ‘ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  것라고 λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:06
it will drive innovation;
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그것은 ν˜μ‹ μ„ 좔진할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:08
it will make longer-lasting products;
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그것은 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” μ œν’ˆλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
16:10
it will create better, more intuitive customer service;
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더 μ’‹κ³ , 더 직관적인 μ†ŒλΉ„μž μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ΄λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ“€κ³Ό
16:13
and it will give us the opportunity to connect with companies
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16:15
that share the values that we share.
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연계할 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ’€λŒμ•„ 보고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€μ„œ
16:18
So when we look back and step out at this
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우리의 λ°μ΄ν„°μ—μ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ”
16:20
and see the beginning of these trends that we're seeing in our data,
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이 νŠΈλ Œλ“œλ“€μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ„ λ³Όλ•Œ
16:23
we see a very hopeful picture for the future of America.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν–₯ν›„ 미ꡭ의 λ―Έλž˜μ— μ•„μ£Ό 희망적인 그림을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:26
Thank you very much.
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16:27
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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