The global goals we've made progress on -- and the ones we haven't | Michael Green

277,764 views ใƒป 2018-11-30

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: David Brayman ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Roni Weisman
00:12
In 2015, the leaders of the world made a big promise.
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 2015, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
00:18
A promise that over the next 15 years,
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ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉื‘-15 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
00:20
the lives of billions of people are going to get better
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ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ
00:24
with no one left behind.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
00:27
That promise is the Sustainable Development Goals --
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ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื "ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื" --
00:30
the SDGs.
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ื”-SDGs.
00:32
We're now three years in;
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ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื–,
00:34
a fifth of the way into the journey.
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ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืžืกืข.
00:36
The clock is ticking.
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ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืžืชืงืชืง.
00:38
If we offtrack now,
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ืื ื ืจื“ ืžื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
00:39
it's going to get harder and harder to hit those goals.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื ื™ืขื“ื™ื.
00:44
So what I want to do for you today is give you a snapshot
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืชืžื•ื ื”
00:47
on where we are today,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื,
00:48
some projections on where we're heading
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ืžืกืคืจ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื ื•
00:52
and some ideas on things we might need to do differently.
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื”.
00:57
Now, the SDGs are of course spectacularly complicated.
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ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ื”ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื.
01:01
I would expect nothing less from the United Nations.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืš ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช.
01:03
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:04
How many goals?
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ื›ืžื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื?
01:06
Maybe something tried and tested, like three, seven or 10.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื•ืกื” ื•ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืฉื‘ืข ืื• ืขืฉืจ.
01:09
No, let's pick a prime number higher than 10.
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ืœื, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž-10.
01:13
Seventeen goals.
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17 ื™ืขื“ื™ื.
01:15
I congratulate those of you who've memorized them already.
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืืœื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”.
01:18
For the rest of us, here they are.
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ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื”ื ื” ื”ื.
01:21
Seventeen goals ranging from ending poverty
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ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ื ื™,
01:24
to inclusive cities
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ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืขืจื™ื,
01:25
to sustainable fisheries;
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ื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ื™ื’ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื -
01:27
all a comprehensive plan for the future of our world.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:31
But sadly, a plan without the data to measure it.
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ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื—ืกืจื” ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื”.
01:36
So how are we going to track progress?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช?
01:38
Well, I'm going to use today the Social Progress Index.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘"ืžื“ื“ ื”ืงื™ื“ืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช".
01:42
It's a measure of the quality of life of countries,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช,
01:45
ranging from the basic needs of survival --
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ื”ื ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช --
01:48
food, water, shelter, safety --
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ืื•ื›ืœ, ืžื™ื, ืžื—ืกื”, ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ --
01:51
through to the foundations of well-being --
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ื“ืจืš ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” --
01:54
education, information, health and the environment --
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ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžื™ื“ืข, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” --
01:57
and opportunity --
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ื•ืขื“ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช --
01:59
rights, freedom of choice, inclusiveness and access to higher education.
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ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:05
Now, the Social Progress Index doesn't look like the SDGs,
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ืžื“ื“ ื”ืงื™ื“ืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื,
02:08
but fundamentally, it's measuring the same concepts,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืฉื•ืช,
02:12
and the Social Progress Index has the advantage that we have the data.
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ื•ืœืžื“ื“ ื”ืงื™ื“ืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
02:15
We have 51 indicators drawn from trusted sources
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 51 ืžื—ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื™ื
02:19
to measure these concepts.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
02:21
And also, what we can do because it's an index,
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ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžื“ื“,
02:24
is add together all those indicators to give us an aggregate score
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ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ
02:28
about how we're performing against the total package of the SDGs.
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ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื.
02:33
Now, one caveat.
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ื›ืขืช, ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืื—ืช.
02:34
The Social Progress Index is a measure of quality of life.
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ืžื“ื“ ื”ืงื™ื“ืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื.
02:37
We're not looking at whether this can be achieved
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืื ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ื”
02:39
within the planet's environmental limits.
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ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
02:41
You will need other tools to do that.
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ืืชื ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื›ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
02:45
So how are we doing on the SDGs?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื?
02:48
Well, I'm going to put the SDGs on a scale of zero to 100.
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ืื ื™ ืืžืงื ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ 0 ืœ-100.
02:52
And zero is the absolute worst score on each of those 51 indicators:
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ืืคืก ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืž-51 ื”ืžื—ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”:
02:57
absolute social progress, zero.
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ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืืคืก.
02:59
And then 100 is the minimum standard required to achieve those SDGs.
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ืžื ื’ื“, 100 ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื.
03:04
A hundred is where we want to get to by 2030.
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ืžืื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 2030.
03:08
So, where did we start on this journey?
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ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื”?
03:10
Fortunately, not at zero.
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ืœืžื–ืœื ื•, ืœื ืžืืคืก.
03:12
In 2015, the world score against the SDGs was 69.1.
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 2015, ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ื”ื™ื” 69.1.
03:18
Some way on the way there but quite a long way to go.
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ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื•.
03:22
Now let me also emphasize that this world forecast,
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื”ื–ื•,
03:24
which is based on data from 180 countries,
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ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืž-180 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช,
03:27
is population weighted.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืงืœืœืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”.
03:29
So China has more weight in than Comoros;
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ืœื›ืŸ ืกื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืจื•.
03:31
India has more weight in than Iceland.
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ืœื”ื•ื“ื• ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื™ืกืœื ื“.
03:34
But we could unpack this and see how the countries are doing.
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ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
03:37
And the country today that is closest to achieving the SDGs is Denmark.
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื ืžืจืง.
03:43
And the country with the furthest to go is Central African Republic.
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ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื” ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
03:47
And everyone else is somewhere in between.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.
03:51
So the challenge for the SDGs
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ืื– ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื
03:53
is to try and sweep all these dots across to the right, to 100 by 2030.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ืžื™ื ื” ืœ-100 ืขื“ 2030.
03:59
Can we get there?
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื?
04:01
Well, with the Social Progress Index, we've got some time series data.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื ืžื“ื“ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
04:04
So we have some idea of the trend that the countries are on,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช,
04:07
on which we can build some projections.
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ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช.
04:10
So let's have a look.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื”.
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื ืžืจืง.
04:12
Let's start with our top-performing country, Denmark.
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04:15
And yes, I'm pleased to say that Denmark is forecast to achieve the SDGs by 2030.
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืฉืžื— ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื ืžืจืง ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืขื“ 2030.
04:20
Maybe not surprising, but I'll take a win.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ืืช ื›ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ.
04:23
Let's look at some of the other richer countries of the world --
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช --
04:27
the G7.
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ื”ื’'ื™-7 (G7).
04:28
And we find that Germany and Japan will get there or thereabouts.
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ืื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื•ื™ืคืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืจืฃ ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื•.
04:33
But Canada, France, the UK and Italy are all going to fall short.
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ืื‘ืœ ืงื ื“ื”, ืฆืจืคืช, ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื.
04:39
And the United States?
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ื•ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช?
04:41
Quite some way back.
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ืงืฆืช ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
04:43
Now, this is sort of worrying news.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืœื• ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื“ืื™ื’ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™.
04:46
But these are the richest countries in the world,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
04:49
not the most populous.
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ื•ืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืื•ื›ืœืกื•ืช.
04:50
So let's take a look now at the biggest countries in the world,
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
04:53
the ones that will most affect whether or not we achieve the SDGs.
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ืืœื• ืฉืชืฉืคืขื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืื ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื.
04:57
And here they are --
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ---
04:58
countries in the world with a population of higher than 100 million,
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืž-100 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ,
05:01
ranging from China to Ethiopia.
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžืกื™ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืืชื™ื•ืคื™ื”.
05:04
Obviously, the US and Japan would be in that list,
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื™ืคืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื”,
05:06
but we've looked at them already.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื ื• ืื•ืชื.
05:08
So here we are.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื•.
05:09
The biggest countries in the world; the dealbreakers for the SDGs.
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื.
05:12
And the country that's going to make most progress towards the SDGs
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ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื
05:16
is Mexico.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืงืกื™ืงื•.
05:18
Mexico is going to get to about 87,
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ืžืงืกื™ืงื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ-87 ืœืขืจืš,
05:20
so just shy of where the US is going to get
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ืงืฆืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ืชื’ื™ืข ืืจื”"ื‘
05:23
but quite some way off our SDG target.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืขืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—.
05:26
Russia comes next.
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ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ืจื•ืกื™ื”.
05:27
Then China and Indonesia.
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื”.
05:30
Then Brazil -- might've expected Brazil to do a bit better.
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ -- ืื•ืœื™ ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื ืฉื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:33
Philippines,
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ื”ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื,
05:35
and then a step down to India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nigeria,
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืฆืขื™ื“ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืืœ ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื‘ื ื’ืœึทื“ืฉ, ืคืืงื™ืกื˜ืŸ, ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื”,
05:40
and then Ethiopia.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื™ื•ืคื™ื”.
05:42
So none of these countries are going to hit the SDGs.
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ืื– ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื.
05:46
And we can then take these numbers in all the countries of the world
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ื›ืขืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
05:49
to give ourselves a world forecast
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
05:51
on achieving that total package of the SDGs.
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ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื.
05:54
So remember, in 2015 we started at 69.1.
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ื–ื›ืจื•, ื‘-2015 ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืžืขืจืš ืฉืœ 69.1.
05:59
I'm pleased to say that over the last three years,
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ืื ื™ ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš 3 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
06:01
we have made some progress.
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ื”ืชืงื“ืžื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช.
06:02
In 2018, we've hit 70.5,
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ื‘-2018 ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœ-70.5,
06:07
and if we project that rate of progress forward to 2030,
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ื•ืื ื ืฆืคื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2030,
06:10
that's going to get us to 75.2,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 75.2,
06:13
which is obviously a long way short of our target.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื“ ืžื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
06:17
Indeed, on current trends, we won't hit the 2030 targets until 2094.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœ 2030 ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ืช 2094.
06:26
Now, I don't know about you,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืืœื™ื›ื,
06:27
but I certainly don't want to wait that long.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ.
06:30
So what can we do about this?
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ืื– ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”?
06:32
Well, the first thing to do is we've got to call out the rich countries.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช.
06:35
Here are the countries closest to the SDGs,
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ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื,
06:38
with the greatest resources,
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ืขื ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ืื“ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:40
and they're falling short.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืŸ ืœื ืฉื.
06:42
Maybe they think that this is like the Old World
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉืŸ
06:45
where goals for the UN are just for poor countries and not for them.
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ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื ื”ื ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ.
06:49
Well, you're wrong.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชืŸ ื˜ื•ืขื•ืช.
06:50
The SDGs are for every country,
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ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ื”ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช,
06:52
and it's shameful that these wealthy countries are falling short.
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœื ืžืฉื™ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื.
06:55
Every country needs a plan to implement the SDGs
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ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื
06:58
and deliver them for their citizens.
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ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ืœืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”.
07:00
G7, other rich countries --
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ื”ื’'ื™-7, ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช --
07:02
get your act together.
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ืคึฐึผืขืœื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•.
07:05
The second thing we can do is look a bit further into the data
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
07:08
and see where there are opportunities to accelerate progress
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ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืืฆืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช
07:11
or there are negative trends that we can reverse.
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ืื• ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ืŸ.
07:15
So I'm going to take you into three areas.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืืชื›ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื.
07:17
One where we're doing quite well,
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ืื—ื“ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“ื™ื ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘,
07:19
one where we really should be doing better
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ืื—ื“ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืชืคืงื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:21
and another where we've got some real problems.
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช.
07:25
Let's start with the good news,
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
07:27
and I want to talk about what we call nutrition and basic medical care.
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ื•ืคื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื.
07:31
This covers SDG 2 on no hunger
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ื–ื” ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืก' ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืจืขื‘
07:33
and the basic elements of SDG 3 on health,
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ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืขื“ ืžืก' 3, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,
07:36
so maternal and child mortality, infectious diseases, etc ...
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ืื– ืชืžื•ืชืช ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”...
07:40
This is an area where most of the rich world has hit the SDGs.
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ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื• ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื.
07:44
And we also find, looking at our big countries,
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื, ื›ืฉืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
07:47
that the most advanced have got pretty close.
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ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘.
07:50
Here are our 11 big countries,
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ื”ื ื” 11 ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
07:52
and if you look at the top,
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ื•ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื”,
07:53
Brazil and Russia are pretty close to the SDG target.
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ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ื•ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื.
07:57
But at the bottom --
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช --
07:58
Ethiopia, Pakistan -- a long way to go.
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ืืชื™ื•ืคื™ื”, ืคืงื™ืกื˜ืŸ -- ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื”ืŸ.
08:00
That's where we are in 2018.
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ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘-2018.
08:02
What's our trajectory?
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ืžื” ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื•?
08:03
On the current trajectory,
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ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
08:05
how far are we going to get by 2030?
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ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ืง ื ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 2030?
08:07
Well, let's have a look.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ.
08:09
Well, what we see is a lot of progress.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
08:11
See Bangladesh in the middle.
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ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข.
08:13
If Bangladesh maintains its current rate of progress,
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ืื ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœื”,
08:16
it could get very close to that SDG target.
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ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—.
08:19
And Ethiopia at the bottom is making a huge amount of progress
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ื•ืืชื™ื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช
08:23
at the moment.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
08:24
If that can be maintained, Ethiopia could get a long way.
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ืื ืชึฐืฉึทืžืจ ืงืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืืชื™ื•ืคื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš.
08:28
We add this all up for all the countries of the world
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ื ืกื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
08:31
and our projection is a score of 94.5 by 2030.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 94.5 ืขื“ 2030.
08:36
And if countries like the Philippines, which have grown more slowly,
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ื•ืื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืฆืžื—ื• ืœืื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:40
could accelerate progress,
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ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช,
08:41
then we could get a lot closer.
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ืื– ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘.
08:43
So there are reasons to be optimistic about SDGs 2 and 3.
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืกืคืจ 2 ื•-3.
08:48
But there's another very basic area of the SDGs where we're doing less well,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ื• ืชื—ื•ื ืžืื“ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš,
08:52
which is SDG 6, on water and sanitation.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื“ ืžืกืคืจ 6, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจื•ืื”.
08:56
Again, it's an SDG where most of the rich countries
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ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื”ื• ื™ืขื“ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช
08:59
have already achieved the targets.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•.
09:01
And again, for our big countries --
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• --
09:03
our big 11 emerging countries,
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ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
09:05
we see that some of the countries, like Russia and Mexico,
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ืžืงืกื™ืงื•,
09:07
are very close to the target,
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ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžื˜ืจื”,
09:10
but Nigeria and other countries are a very long way back.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
09:14
So how are we doing on this target?
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ืื– ืžื” ืžืฆื‘ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช?
09:16
What progress are we going to make over the next 12 years
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ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘-12 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช
09:19
based on the current direction of travel?
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ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช?
09:22
Well, here we go ...
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ึดื ึตื”...
09:23
and yes, there is some progress.
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™.
09:25
Our top four countries are all hitting the SDG targets --
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ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื --
09:28
some are moving forward quite quickly.
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ื—ืœืงืŸ ื ืขื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ.
09:30
But it's not enough to really move us forward significantly.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.
09:33
What we see is that for the world as a whole,
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•,
09:36
we're forecasting a score of around 85, 86 by 2030 --
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ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืจืš 85, 86 ืขื“ 2030 --
09:41
not fast enough.
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ืœื ืžื”ืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง.
09:43
Now, obviously this is not good news,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ืœื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
09:45
but I think what this data also shows is that we could be doing a lot better.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืจืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:50
Water and sanitation is a solved problem.
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ืžื™ื ื•ืชื‘ืจื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื ืคืชืจื”.
09:52
It's about scaling that solution everywhere.
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ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
09:55
So if we could accelerate progress in some of those countries
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ื›ืš, ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•
09:58
who are improving more slowly --
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ื”ืžืฉืชืคืจื•ืช ืœืื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ --
09:59
Nigeria, the Philippines, etc. --
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ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื”, ื”ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื“ื•ืžื” --
10:01
then we could get a lot closer to the goal.
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ืื– ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืขื“.
10:04
Indeed, I think SDG 6 is probably the biggest opportunity
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืฉ ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
10:08
of all the SDGs for a step change.
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ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.
10:13
So that's an area we could do better.
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ืื– ื–ื”ื• ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ.
10:16
Let's look finally at an area where we are struggling,
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืื‘ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—,
10:19
which is what we call personal rights and inclusiveness.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
10:23
This is covering concepts across a range of SDGs.
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ื–ื” ืžื›ืกื” ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื.
10:26
SDG 1 on poverty, SDG 5 on gender equality,
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ื™ืขื“ ืžืกืคืจ 1 ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืขื•ื ื™, ื™ืขื“ ืžืกืคืจ 5 ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืจื™,
10:30
SDG 10 on inequality,
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ื™ืขื“ ืžืกืคืจ 10 ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ,
10:32
SDG 11 on inclusive cities
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ื™ืขื“ ืžืกืคืจ 11 ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืขืจื™ื
10:35
and SDG 16 on peace and justice.
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ื•ื™ืขื“ ืžืกืคืจ 16 ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฆื“ืง.
10:38
So across those SDGs there are themes around rights and inclusiveness,
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ืื– ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
10:42
and those may seem less immediate or pressing
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ื•ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื• ื“ื•ื—ืงื™ื
10:45
than things like hunger and disease,
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ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืจืขื‘ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช,
10:47
but rights and inclusion are critical to an agenda of no one left behind.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
10:53
So how are we doing on those issues?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•?
10:55
Let's start off with personal rights.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜.
10:57
What I'm going to do first is show you our big countries in 2015.
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ืžื” ืฉืืขืฉื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘-2015.
11:01
So here they are,
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื”ืŸ,
11:03
and I've put the USA and Japan back in,
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ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื™ืคืŸ,
11:05
so it's our 13 biggest countries in the world.
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ืื– ืืœื• 13 ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
11:07
And we see a wide range of scores.
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ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื.
11:09
The United States at the top with Japan hitting the goals;
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ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆืžืจืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ืคืŸ, ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื,
11:12
China a long way behind.
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ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
11:14
So what's been our direction of travel
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ืื– ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
11:16
on the rights agenda over the last three years?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช?
11:18
Let's have a look.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ืจืื”.
11:19
Well, what we see is actually pretty ugly.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“ื™ ืžื›ื•ืขืจ.
11:23
The majority of the countries are standing still or moving backwards,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช,
11:27
and big countries like Brazil, India, China, Bangladesh
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ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ, ื”ื•ื“ื•, ืกื™ืŸ, ื‘ื ื’ื“ืœืฉ
11:30
have all seen significant declines.
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ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื•ื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.
11:34
This is worrying.
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ื–ื” ืžื“ืื™ื’.
11:36
Let's have a look now at inclusiveness.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืขืช ื‘ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
11:39
And inclusiveness is looking at things
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ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
11:41
like violence and discrimination against minorities,
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ื›ืžื• ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื,
11:44
gender equity, LGBT inclusion, etc...
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ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืจื™, ืงื‘ืœืช ืœื”ื˜"ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”...
11:47
And as a result, we see that the scores for our big countries are generally lower.
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.
11:51
Every country, rich and poor alike, is struggling
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื’ื ืื ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืขื ื™ื•ืช, ื ืื‘ืงื•ืช
11:54
with building an inclusive society.
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ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื›ืœื™ืœื”.
11:56
But what's our direction of travel?
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ืืš ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ื•?
11:58
Are we building more inclusive countries?
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ื”ืื ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช?
12:00
Let's have a look -- progress to 2018.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ -- ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืขื“ 2018.
12:03
And again we see the world moving backwards:
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืข ืœืื—ื•ืจ:
12:05
most countries static,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื,
12:07
a lot of countries going backwards --
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ืขื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืจ --
12:09
Bangladesh moving backwards --
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ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ ื ืขื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ --
12:11
but also, two of the countries that were leading --
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช --
12:13
Brazil and the United States --
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ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ื•ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช --
12:15
have gone backwards significantly
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ื ืขื• ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช
12:17
over the last three years.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
12:19
Let's sum this up now for the world as a whole.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกื›ื ืืช ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื•.
12:22
And what we see on personal rights for the whole world
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉืœื
12:25
is we're forecasting actually a decline in the score on personal rights
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜
12:28
to about 60,
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ืœืขืจืš ืฉืœ 60 ื‘ืขืจืš,
12:30
and then this decline in the score of inclusiveness to about 42.
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืœืขื‘ืจ 42 ื‘ืขืจืš.
12:35
Now, obviously these things can change quite quickly
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ
12:37
with rights and with changes in law, changes in attitudes,
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ืขื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืžื“ื•ืช,
12:41
but we have to accept that on current trends,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื•ืช,
12:44
this is probably the most worrying aspect of the SDGs.
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ื–ื”ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืžื“ืื™ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื.
12:49
How I've depressed you ...
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ืื™ืš ื“ื™ื›ืืชื™ ืืชื›ื...
12:51
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:52
I hope not because I think what we do see
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื, ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื
12:55
is that progress is happening in a lot of places
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช
12:58
and there are opportunities for accelerating progress.
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ื•ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืืฆืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
13:01
We are living in a world that is tantalizingly close
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื
13:05
to ensuring that no one need die of hunger or malaria or diarrhea.
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ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžื•ืช ืžืจืขื‘ ืื• ืžืœืจื™ื” ืื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ื™ื.
13:11
If we can focus our efforts, mobilize resources,
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ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื ื™ื™ื“ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื,
13:14
galvanize the political will,
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ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™,
13:16
that step change is possible.
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ืื–ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืืคืฉืจื™.
13:19
But in focusing on those really basic, solvable SDGs,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™-ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื”,
13:23
we mustn't forget the whole package.
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ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
13:25
The goals are an unwieldy set of indicators, goals and targets,
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ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืกื•ืจื‘ืœืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืช,
13:30
but they also include the challenges our world faces.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื’ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœื ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขื•ืœืžื ื•.
13:34
The fact that the SDGs are focusing attention
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ืžืžืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘
13:36
on the fact that we face a crisis in personal rights and inclusiveness
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ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
13:41
is a positive.
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ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™.
13:43
If we forget that,
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ืื ื ืฉื›ื— ื–ืืช,
13:44
if we choose to double down on the SDGs that we can solve,
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ืื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ,
13:48
if we go for SDG ร  la carte and pick the most easy SDGs,
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ืื ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
13:54
then we will have missed the point of the SDGs,
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ืื– ื ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื,
13:57
we will miss the goals
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ื ื—ืžื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื
13:59
and we will have failed on the promise of the SDGs.
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ื•ื ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื.
14:03
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
14:04
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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