The global goals we've made progress on -- and the ones we haven't | Michael Green

277,764 views ใƒป 2018-11-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jongho Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
In 2015, the leaders of the world made a big promise.
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2015๋…„์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ํฐ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
A promise that over the next 15 years,
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์•ฝ์†์€ ๋‹ค์Œ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:20
the lives of billions of people are going to get better
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:24
with no one left behind.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋’ค์ณ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
00:27
That promise is the Sustainable Development Goals --
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๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ,
00:30
the SDGs.
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์ฆ‰ SDG์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
We're now three years in;
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3๋…„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:34
a fifth of the way into the journey.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์˜ 5๋ถ„์˜ 1์ง€์ ์ด์ฃ .
00:36
The clock is ticking.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
If we offtrack now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ฉด
00:39
it's going to get harder and harder to hit those goals.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ๋” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So what I want to do for you today is give you a snapshot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
00:47
on where we are today,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋””์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:48
some projections on where we're heading
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:52
and some ideas on things we might need to do differently.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Now, the SDGs are of course spectacularly complicated.
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I would expect nothing less from the United Nations.
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UN์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:04
How many goals?
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:06
Maybe something tried and tested, like three, seven or 10.
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์•„๋งˆ 3, 7, 10๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
01:09
No, let's pick a prime number higher than 10.
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์•„๋‡จ, 10๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฆ…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:13
Seventeen goals.
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์—ด์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I congratulate those of you who've memorized them already.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
01:18
For the rest of us, here they are.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜๋Š”, ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:21
Seventeen goals ranging from ending poverty
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์—ด์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๊ณค ์ข…์‹์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:24
to inclusive cities
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ํฌ์šฉ์  ๋„์‹œ,
01:25
to sustainable fisheries;
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์–ด์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
01:27
all a comprehensive plan for the future of our world.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But sadly, a plan without the data to measure it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์• ์„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋„ค์š”.
01:36
So how are we going to track progress?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ถ”์ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:38
Well, I'm going to use today the Social Progress Index.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
It's a measure of the quality of life of countries,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธก์ •์น˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
01:45
ranging from the basic needs of survival --
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ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:48
food, water, shelter, safety --
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์ฆ‰ ์‹ํ’ˆ, ๋ฌผ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:51
through to the foundations of well-being --
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๋ณต์ง€์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€
01:54
education, information, health and the environment --
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์ฆ‰ ๊ต์œก, ์ •๋ณด, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
01:57
and opportunity --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€
01:59
rights, freedom of choice, inclusiveness and access to higher education.
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์ฆ‰ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ž์œ , ํฌ์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Now, the Social Progress Index doesn't look like the SDGs,
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์ด์ œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ SDG์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ์š”.
02:08
but fundamentally, it's measuring the same concepts,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:12
and the Social Progress Index has the advantage that we have the data.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
We have 51 indicators drawn from trusted sources
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์–ป์€ 51๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€
02:19
to measure these concepts.
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:21
And also, what we can do because it's an index,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:24
is add together all those indicators to give us an aggregate score
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
02:28
about how we're performing against the total package of the SDGs.
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SDG์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Now, one caveat.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
The Social Progress Index is a measure of quality of life.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์˜ ์ธก์ •์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
We're not looking at whether this can be achieved
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ,
02:39
within the planet's environmental limits.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
You will need other tools to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
So how are we doing on the SDGs?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ SDG์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:48
Well, I'm going to put the SDGs on a scale of zero to 100.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 0์—์„œ 100์˜ ์ฒ™๋„์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And zero is the absolute worst score on each of those 51 indicators:
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0์€ ๊ทธ 51๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ ์ˆ˜์ด์ฃ .
02:57
absolute social progress, zero.
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์ฆ‰ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด 0์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
And then 100 is the minimum standard required to achieve those SDGs.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— 100์€ ๊ทธ SDG ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
A hundred is where we want to get to by 2030.
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100์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
So, where did we start on this journey?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:10
Fortunately, not at zero.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ 0์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.
03:12
In 2015, the world score against the SDGs was 69.1.
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2015๋…„์— SDG ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 69.1์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Some way on the way there but quite a long way to go.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๊ฝค ๋จธ๋„ค์š”.
03:22
Now let me also emphasize that this world forecast,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๊ฐ€,
03:24
which is based on data from 180 countries,
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180๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:27
is population weighted.
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So China has more weight in than Comoros;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ฝ”๋ชจ๋กœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:31
India has more weight in than Iceland.
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
But we could unpack this and see how the countries are doing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And the country today that is closest to achieving the SDGs is Denmark.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
And the country with the furthest to go is Central African Republic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
And everyone else is somewhere in between.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
So the challenge for the SDGs
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ SDG์— ๋„์ „์€
03:53
is to try and sweep all these dots across to the right, to 100 by 2030.
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2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 100๊นŒ์ง€ ์“ธ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:59
Can we get there?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:01
Well, with the Social Progress Index, we've got some time series data.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So we have some idea of the trend that the countries are on,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ฐ•์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:07
on which we can build some projections.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:10
So let's have a look.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:12
Let's start with our top-performing country, Denmark.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
04:15
And yes, I'm pleased to say that Denmark is forecast to achieve the SDGs by 2030.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ SDG ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Maybe not surprising, but I'll take a win.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Let's look at some of the other richer countries of the world --
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ธ
04:27
the G7.
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์ฃผ์š” 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ๋ณด์ง€์š”.
04:28
And we find that Germany and Japan will get there or thereabouts.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
But Canada, France, the UK and Italy are all going to fall short.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์˜๊ตญ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
And the United States?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€์š”?
04:41
Quite some way back.
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๊ฝค ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋’ค์ณ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Now, this is sort of worrying news.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
But these are the richest countries in the world,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด์ง€
04:49
not the most populous.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:50
So let's take a look now at the biggest countries in the world,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ง€์š”.
04:53
the ones that will most affect whether or not we achieve the SDGs.
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SDG๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
And here they are --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
countries in the world with a population of higher than 100 million,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 1์–ต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€
05:01
ranging from China to Ethiopia.
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์ค‘๊ตญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋˜์ง€์š”.
05:04
Obviously, the US and Japan would be in that list,
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
05:06
but we've looked at them already.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๋ดค์ง€์š”.
05:08
So here we are.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
The biggest countries in the world; the dealbreakers for the SDGs.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค, SDG ์„ฑ์‚ฌ ์žฅ์•  ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
And the country that's going to make most progress towards the SDGs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ง„์ฒ™์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
05:16
is Mexico.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Mexico is going to get to about 87,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋Š” ์•ฝ 87์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
05:20
so just shy of where the US is going to get
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ณณ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
05:23
but quite some way off our SDG target.
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SDG์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Russia comes next.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด๊ณ ์š”,
05:27
Then China and Indonesia.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Then Brazil -- might've expected Brazil to do a bit better.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
05:33
Philippines,
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ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€,
05:35
and then a step down to India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nigeria,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ธ๋„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„,
05:40
and then Ethiopia.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
So none of these countries are going to hit the SDGs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ SDG์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And we can then take these numbers in all the countries of the world
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
05:49
to give ourselves a world forecast
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05:51
on achieving that total package of the SDGs.
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SDG์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So remember, in 2015 we started at 69.1.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ , 2015๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 69.1์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
05:59
I'm pleased to say that over the last three years,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:01
we have made some progress.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„์ฒ™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:02
In 2018, we've hit 70.5,
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2018๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 70.5๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:07
and if we project that rate of progress forward to 2030,
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๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์†๋„๋ฅผ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋ฉด
06:10
that's going to get us to 75.2,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 75.2๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ• ํ…๋ฐ
06:13
which is obviously a long way short of our target.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Indeed, on current trends, we won't hit the 2030 targets until 2094.
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์ •๋ง์ด์ง€, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ 2094๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 2030 ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชป ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Now, I don't know about you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
06:27
but I certainly don't want to wait that long.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
So what can we do about this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:32
Well, the first thing to do is we've got to call out the rich countries.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์•ผ์ง€์š”.
06:35
Here are the countries closest to the SDGs,
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SDG์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:38
with the greatest resources,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ž์› ๋•๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
06:40
and they're falling short.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:42
Maybe they think that this is like the Old World
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
06:45
where goals for the UN are just for poor countries and not for them.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ UN์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋นˆ๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ด์ง€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
06:49
Well, you're wrong.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:50
The SDGs are for every country,
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SDG๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:52
and it's shameful that these wealthy countries are falling short.
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์ด๋“ค ๋ถ€๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Every country needs a plan to implement the SDGs
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” SDG๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด
06:58
and deliver them for their citizens.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด SDG๋ฅผ ์ €๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
07:00
G7, other rich countries --
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์ฃผ์š” 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค,
07:02
get your act together.
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์ „์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
07:05
The second thing we can do is look a bit further into the data
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ 
07:08
and see where there are opportunities to accelerate progress
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์–ด๋””์— ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ 
07:11
or there are negative trends that we can reverse.
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์–ด๋””์— ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So I'm going to take you into three areas.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
One where we're doing quite well,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ,
07:19
one where we really should be doing better
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์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ,
07:21
and another where we've got some real problems.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Let's start with the good news,
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
07:27
and I want to talk about what we call nutrition and basic medical care.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–‘๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
This covers SDG 2 on no hunger
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ2 SDG์™€
07:33
and the basic elements of SDG 3 on health,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ3 SDG์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ์ธ๋ฐ,
07:36
so maternal and child mortality, infectious diseases, etc ...
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์‚ฐ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์•„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ , ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:40
This is an area where most of the rich world has hit the SDGs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด SDG๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
And we also find, looking at our big countries,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:47
that the most advanced have got pretty close.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Here are our 11 big countries,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 11๊ฐœ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:52
and if you look at the top,
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๋งจ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€
07:53
Brazil and Russia are pretty close to the SDG target.
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SDG์— ์•„์ฃผ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
But at the bottom --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š”
07:58
Ethiopia, Pakistan -- a long way to go.
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์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
That's where we are in 2018.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 2018๋…„์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
What's our trajectory?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ ?
08:03
On the current trajectory,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„์—์„œ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
08:05
how far are we going to get by 2030?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋„๋‹ฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:07
Well, let's have a look.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:09
Well, what we see is a lot of progress.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„์ „์ด๋„ค์š”.
08:11
See Bangladesh in the middle.
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์ค‘์•™์˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:13
If Bangladesh maintains its current rate of progress,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด,
08:16
it could get very close to that SDG target.
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๊ทธ SDG์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And Ethiopia at the bottom is making a huge amount of progress
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
08:23
at the moment.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:24
If that can be maintained, Ethiopia could get a long way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
We add this all up for all the countries of the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด
08:31
and our projection is a score of 94.5 by 2030.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ •์€ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 94.5์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
And if countries like the Philippines, which have grown more slowly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด์˜จ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด
08:40
could accelerate progress,
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์ง„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:41
then we could get a lot closer.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
08:43
So there are reasons to be optimistic about SDGs 2 and 3.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ2์™€ ์ œ3 SDG์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ผ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
But there's another very basic area of the SDGs where we're doing less well,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ์ž˜ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” SDG๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:52
which is SDG 6, on water and sanitation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ6 SDG๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Again, it's an SDG where most of the rich countries
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
08:59
have already achieved the targets.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
And again, for our big countries --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
09:03
our big 11 emerging countries,
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์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 11๊ฐœ ์‹ ํฅ ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
09:05
we see that some of the countries, like Russia and Mexico,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
09:07
are very close to the target,
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:10
but Nigeria and other countries are a very long way back.
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So how are we doing on this target?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:16
What progress are we going to make over the next 12 years
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ 12๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ค„์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:19
based on the current direction of travel?
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Well, here we go ...
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
09:23
and yes, there is some progress.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๊ธด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Our top four countries are all hitting the SDG targets --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„ ๋„ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ SDG ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜๋“ค์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:28
some are moving forward quite quickly.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
09:30
But it's not enough to really move us forward significantly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
What we see is that for the world as a whole,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—
09:36
we're forecasting a score of around 85, 86 by 2030 --
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2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 85, 86์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
09:41
not fast enough.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Now, obviously this is not good news,
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
09:45
but I think what this data also shows is that we could be doing a lot better.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Water and sanitation is a solved problem.
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
09:52
It's about scaling that solution everywhere.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
So if we could accelerate progress in some of those countries
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ง„์ฒ™์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:58
who are improving more slowly --
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๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
09:59
Nigeria, the Philippines, etc. --
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋“ฑ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:01
then we could get a lot closer to the goal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
10:04
Indeed, I think SDG 6 is probably the biggest opportunity
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์ •๋ง์ด์ง€, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ œ6 SDG๋Š” ํ•„์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
10:08
of all the SDGs for a step change.
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๋ชจ๋“  SDG๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•  ๋•Œ์š”.
10:13
So that's an area we could do better.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:16
Let's look finally at an area where we are struggling,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:19
which is what we call personal rights and inclusiveness.
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๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์†Œ์œ„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
This is covering concepts across a range of SDGs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ SDG์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:26
SDG 1 on poverty, SDG 5 on gender equality,
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๋นˆ๊ณค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ1 SDG, ์„ฑ ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ5 SDG,
10:30
SDG 10 on inequality,
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ10 SDG,
10:32
SDG 11 on inclusive cities
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ํฌ์šฉ์  ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ11 SDG,
10:35
and SDG 16 on peace and justice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์ •์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ16 SDG์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
So across those SDGs there are themes around rights and inclusiveness,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ SGD๋“ค์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
and those may seem less immediate or pressing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋œ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
than things like hunger and disease,
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๊ธฐ์•„๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค์š”.
10:47
but rights and inclusion are critical to an agenda of no one left behind.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํฌ์šฉ์€ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
10:53
So how are we doing on those issues?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
10:55
Let's start off with personal rights.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:57
What I'm going to do first is show you our big countries in 2015.
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๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ 2015๋…„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So here they are,
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:03
and I've put the USA and Japan back in,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:05
so it's our 13 biggest countries in the world.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ 13๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
And we see a wide range of scores.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํญ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€์š”.
11:09
The United States at the top with Japan hitting the goals;
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:12
China a long way behind.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:14
So what's been our direction of travel
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
11:16
on the rights agenda over the last three years?
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์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
11:18
Let's have a look.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:19
Well, what we see is actually pretty ugly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ํ—˜์•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
The majority of the countries are standing still or moving backwards,
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:27
and big countries like Brazil, India, China, Bangladesh
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์ธ๋„, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ
11:30
have all seen significant declines.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
This is worrying.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ฃ .
11:36
Let's have a look now at inclusiveness.
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์ด์ œ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:39
And inclusiveness is looking at things
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ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:41
like violence and discrimination against minorities,
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„,
11:44
gender equity, LGBT inclusion, etc...
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์„ฑ ํ‰๋“ฑ, ์„ฑ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ํฌํ•จ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
And as a result, we see that the scores for our big countries are generally lower.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Every country, rich and poor alike, is struggling
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๋ถ€๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋นˆ๊ตญ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:54
with building an inclusive society.
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ํฌ์šฉ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
But what's our direction of travel?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
11:58
Are we building more inclusive countries?
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๋” ํฌ์šฉ์  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:00
Let's have a look -- progress to 2018.
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12:03
And again we see the world moving backwards:
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๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ
12:05
most countries static,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:07
a lot of countries going backwards --
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:09
Bangladesh moving backwards --
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๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
12:11
but also, two of the countries that were leading --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ
12:13
Brazil and the United States --
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด
12:15
have gone backwards significantly
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
12:17
over the last three years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์—์š”.
12:19
Let's sum this up now for the world as a whole.
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์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:22
And what we see on personal rights for the whole world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:25
is we're forecasting actually a decline in the score on personal rights
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
12:28
to about 60,
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์•ฝ 60์œผ๋กœ์š”.
12:30
and then this decline in the score of inclusiveness to about 42.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์•ฝ 42๋กœ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Now, obviously these things can change quite quickly
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:37
with rights and with changes in law, changes in attitudes,
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ณ€ํ™”, ํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
12:41
but we have to accept that on current trends,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ๋Š”
12:44
this is probably the most worrying aspect of the SDGs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
How I've depressed you ...
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€...
12:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:52
I hope not because I think what we do see
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:55
is that progress is happening in a lot of places
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:58
and there are opportunities for accelerating progress.
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๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ฐ€์†์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:01
We are living in a world that is tantalizingly close
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
to ensuring that no one need die of hunger or malaria or diarrhea.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ธฐ์•„๋‚˜ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ์„ค์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
13:11
If we can focus our efforts, mobilize resources,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์›์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:14
galvanize the political will,
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์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
13:16
that step change is possible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
But in focusing on those really basic, solvable SDGs,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ SDG์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์—
13:23
we mustn't forget the whole package.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
The goals are an unwieldy set of indicators, goals and targets,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
13:30
but they also include the challenges our world faces.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋„์ „๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
The fact that the SDGs are focusing attention
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SDG๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
13:36
on the fact that we face a crisis in personal rights and inclusiveness
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๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
13:41
is a positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
If we forget that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
13:44
if we choose to double down on the SDGs that we can solve,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” SDG์— ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:48
if we go for SDG ร  la carte and pick the most easy SDGs,
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SDG์— ๋”ฐ๋กœ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด SDG๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:54
then we will have missed the point of the SDGs,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” SDG์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:57
we will miss the goals
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:59
and we will have failed on the promise of the SDGs.
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SDG์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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