Harsha Bhogle: The rise of cricket, the rise of India

481,595 views ใƒป 2010-03-02

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
So, what I'm going to do is
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื–ื”
00:17
just give you the latest episode of India's --
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ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืืช ื”ืืคื™ื–ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืจืช ื”ืกื‘ื•ืŸ
00:19
maybe the world's -- longest running soap opera,
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ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• -- ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• --
00:22
which is cricket.
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜.
00:24
And may it run forever, because it gives people like me a living.
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ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืžืฉืš ืœื ืฆื—, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืชืขืกื•ืงื”.
00:27
It's got everything that you'd want a normal soap opera to want:
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืื•ืคืจืช ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื”:
00:32
It's got love, joy, happiness,
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื”ื‘ื”, ืื•ืฉืจ, ืฉืžื—ื”,
00:34
sadness, tears, laughter,
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ืขืฆื‘, ื‘ื›ื™, ืฆื—ื•ืง,
00:36
lots of deceit, intrigue.
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ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืจืžืื•ืช, ืงื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
00:38
And like all good soaps, it jumps 20 years
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ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืจืช ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืงื•ืคืฅ 20 ืฉื ื”
00:40
when the audience interest changes.
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ื›ืฉื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืžืฉืชื ื”
00:42
And that's exactly what cricket has done.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืขืฉื”.
00:44
It's jumped 20 years
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ื”ื•ื ืงืคืฅ 20 ืฉื ื”
00:46
into 20-over game.
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ืœืžืฉื—ืงื™ 20 ืื•ื‘ืจื™ื (ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื•ืช)
00:48
And that's what I'm going to talk about,
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ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื
00:50
how a small change
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ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ
00:52
leads to a very big revolution.
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ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžื”ืคื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
00:54
But it wasn't always like that.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš.
00:56
Cricket wasn't always this
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ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื”
00:58
speed-driven generations game.
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ืžืฉื—ืง ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื ื—ื”-ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช
01:00
There was a time when you played cricket,
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ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืฉื™ื—ืงืช ืงืจื™ืงื˜,
01:02
you played timeless test matches,
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ืฉื™ื—ืงืช ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื˜ืกื˜ ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื,
01:04
when you played on till the game got over.
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ืฉื™ื—ืงืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื ื’ืžืจ.
01:07
And there was this game in March 1939
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืจืฅ 1939
01:10
that started on the third of March
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ืฉื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืžืจืฅ
01:12
and ended on the 14th of March.
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ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘-14 ืœืžืจืฅ.
01:14
And it only ended because the English cricketers
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉื—ืงื ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ื
01:17
had to go from Durban to Cape Town,
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ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืžื“ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ืคื˜ืื•ืŸ,
01:19
which is a two-hour train journey,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช,
01:21
to catch the ship that left on the 17th,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ืื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขื–ื‘ื” ื‘-17 ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ,
01:24
because the next ship wasn't around for a long time.
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืชืคืœื™ื’ ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘.
01:26
So, the match was ended in between.
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ืื–, ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข
01:29
And one of the English batsmen said, "You know what?
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ื ืืžืจ: "ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
01:31
Another half an hour and we would have won."
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ืขื•ื“ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื."
01:33
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:36
Another half an hour after 12 days.
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ืขื•ื“ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืœืื—ืจ 12 ื™ื•ื.
01:38
There were two Sundays in between. But of course, Sundays are church days,
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ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืžื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืžื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื”,
01:42
so you don't play on Sundays. And one day it rained,
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ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ืš ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื,
01:44
so they all sat around making friends with each other.
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ืื– ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืกื‘ื™ื‘.
01:46
But there is a reason why India fell in love with cricket:
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืงื˜:
01:48
because we had about the same pace of life.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืจืš ืื•ืชื• ืงืฆื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื.
01:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:54
The Mahabharata was like that as well, wasn't it?
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ื”"ืžื”ื‘ืจื˜ื”" ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ืœื ื›ืŸ?
01:56
You fought by day, then it was sunset,
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ื ืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ืื– ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ,
02:01
so everyone went back home.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
02:03
And then you worked out your strategy,
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ื•ืื– ืชื›ื ื ืช ืืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœืš.
02:05
and you came and fought the next day, and you went back home again.
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ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื ืœื—ืžืช ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
02:08
The only difference between the Mahabharata and our cricket was
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ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื”ื‘ืจื˜ื” ื•ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื”
02:10
that in cricket, everybody was alive to come back and fight the next day.
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ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื›ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉื—ืง ืœืžื—ืจืช.
02:13
Princes patronize the game,
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ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื ืคื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
02:15
not because they love the game,
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ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง,
02:17
but because it was a means of ingratiating themselves
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ืืœื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื”ืชืจืคืก ื‘ืคื ื™
02:19
to the British rulers.
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ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื.
02:21
But there is one other reason why India fell in love with cricket,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืงื˜,
02:23
which was, all you needed was a plank of wood
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ื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืžืงืœ ืขืฅ
02:25
and a rubber ball, and any number of people
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ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืžื™, ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•
02:27
could play it anywhere.
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ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื.
02:29
Take a look:
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•:
02:31
You could play it in the dump
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืžื–ื‘ืœื”
02:33
with some rocks over there,
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ืขื ื›ืžื” ืื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื,
02:36
you could play it in a little alley --
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืกืžื˜ื” ืฆืจื” --
02:38
you couldn't hit square anywhere, because the bat hit the wall;
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ื˜ ืคื’ืข ื‘ืงื™ืจ:
02:40
don't forget the air conditioning and the cable wires.
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ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื‘ืœื™ื.
02:42
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:43
You could play it on the banks of the Ganges --
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืฉื—ืง ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื’ืก --
02:46
that's as clean as the Ganges has been for a long time.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื™ ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘.
02:48
Or you could play many games in one small patch of land,
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ืื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืœืงืช ืื“ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื”,
02:50
even if you didn't know which game you were actually in.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฉื—ืง ืืชื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื
02:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:55
As you can see, you can play anywhere.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
02:57
But slowly the game moved on,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืื˜ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืชืงื“ื,
02:59
you know, finally.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ
03:01
You don't always have five days. So, we moved on,
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ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื 5 ื™ืžื™ื. ืื– ื”ืชืงื“ืžื ื•,
03:03
and we started playing 50-over cricket.
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืฉื—ืง ืงืจื™ืงื˜ 50 ืื•ื‘ืจื™ื (50 ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื”)
03:05
And then an enormous accident took place.
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ื•ืื– ืชืื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืจื” ืงืจืชื”.
03:08
In Indian sport we don't make things happen,
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ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช,
03:10
accidents happen and we're in the right place at the right time, sometimes.
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ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื.
03:13
And we won this World Cup in 1983.
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ื•ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘-1983.
03:16
And suddenly we fell in love with the 50-over game,
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ื•ืœืคืชืข ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”- 50 ืื•ื‘ืจื™ื
03:19
and we played it virtually every day.
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ื•ืฉื™ื—ืงื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
03:21
There was more 50-over cricket than anywhere.
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ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ 50-ืื•ื‘ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
03:23
But there was another big date.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ
03:25
1983 was when we won the World Cup.
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1983 ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื.
03:28
1991,'92, we found a finance minister
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ื‘- 1991-2, ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืจ ืื•ืฆืจ
03:30
and a prime minister
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ื•ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื”
03:32
willing to let the world look at India,
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ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืขื™ืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื•
03:34
rather than be this great country of intrigue
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืกื
03:36
and mystery in this closed country.
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ื•ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืกื’ื•ืจื” ื–ื•.
03:38
And so we allowed multinationals into India.
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ื•ื›ืš, ืืคืฉืจื ื• ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื•ื“ื•
03:41
We cut customs duties, we reduced import duties,
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ื”ื•ืจื“ื ื• ืžื›ืกื™ื, ื”ืคื—ืชื ื• ืžืกื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื
03:43
and we got all the multinationals coming in,
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ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื
03:45
with multinational budgets,
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ืขื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื
03:47
who looked at per-capita income
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ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืœื ืคืฉ
03:49
and got very excited about the possibilities in India,
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ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื• ืžืื“ ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•,
03:52
and were looking for a vehicle to reach every Indian.
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™
03:55
And there are only two vehicles in India -- one real, one scripted.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• - ืื—ื“ ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ืื—ื“ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืชืกืจื™ื˜
03:58
The scripted one is what you see in the movies,
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ื”ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื,
04:00
the real one was cricket.
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ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื™ืงื˜.
04:01
And so one of my friends sitting right here in front of me,
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ื•ื›ืš ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื™,
04:03
Ravi Dhariwal from Pepsi, decided he's going to take it
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ืจื•ื•ื™ ื“ื”ืืจื™ื•ื•ืืœ ืžืคืคืกื™, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื–ื”
04:06
all over the world.
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ืœื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:08
And Pepsi was this big revolution, because they started taking cricket all over.
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ื•ืคืคืกื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
04:11
And so cricket started becoming big;
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ;
04:13
cricket started bringing riches in.
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ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉืคืข.
04:15
Television started covering cricket. For a long time
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ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืกืงืจ ืงืจื™ืงื˜. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘
04:17
television said, "We won't cover cricket
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ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืืžืจื”, "ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืกืงืจ ืงืจื™ืงื˜
04:19
unless you pay us to cover it."
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ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืฉืœืžื• ืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืงืจ ืืช ื–ื”."
04:21
Then they said, "OK,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื ืืžืจื•, "ืื•ืงื™ื™,
04:23
the next rights are sold for 55 million dollars.
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ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื‘-55 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
04:25
The next rights are sold for 612 million dollars."
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ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื‘- 612 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ."
04:27
So, it's a bit of a curve, that.
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ืื–, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื›ืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ืžืฉื”ื•, ื›ื™.
04:30
And then another big accident happened in our cricket.
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืชืงืจื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ืงืจืชื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœื ื•.
04:33
England invented 20 overs cricket,
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ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืงืจื™ืงื˜ 20 ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื
04:35
and said, "The world must play 20 overs cricket."
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ื•ืืžืจ, "ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื—ืง ืงืจื™ืงื˜ 20 ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื."
04:37
Just as England invented cricket, and made the rest of the world play it.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜, ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื•.
04:40
Thank God for them.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจื.
04:42
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:43
And so, India had to go and play the T20 World Cup, you see.
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ื•ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื“ื• ื ืืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื T20, ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื.
04:46
India didn't want to play the T20 World Cup.
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ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื ืจืฆืชื” ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื T20.
04:49
But we were forced to play it by an 8-1 margin.
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ืืš ืื ื• ื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ 8-1.
04:51
And then something very dramatic happened.
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ื•ืื– ืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
04:53
We got to the final, and then this moment,
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ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื’ืžืจ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื”,
04:55
that will remain enshrined forever,
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ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ืฆื—,
04:57
for everybody, take a look.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•.
04:59
(Crowd cheering)
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(ื”ืงื”ืœ ืžืจื™ืข)
05:02
The Pakistani batsman trying to clear the fielder.
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ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืงื™ืกื˜ื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ.
05:04
Announcer: And Zishan takes it! India wins!
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ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ: ื•ื–ื™ืฉืืŸ ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื–ื”! ื”ื•ื“ื• ื–ื•ื›ื”!
05:06
What a match for a Twenty20 final.
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื’ืžืจ T20.
05:09
India, the world champions.
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ื”ื•ื“ื•, ืืœื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:11
(Cheering)
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(ืžืจื™ืข)
05:12
India, T20 champions.
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ื”ื•ื“ื•, ืืœื•ืคื™ T20 .
05:15
But what a game we had, M. S. Dhoni
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฉื—ืง ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•, ืž.ืก. ื“ื”ื•ื ื™
05:18
got it right in the air, but Misbah-ul-Haq, what a player.
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ื”ื•ื ืชืคืก ืืช ื–ื” ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืืš ืžื™ืกื‘ืื—-ืืืœ-ื”ืืง, ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื—ืงืŸ.
05:21
A massive, massive success:
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ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ืช:
05:23
India, the world TT champions.
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ื”ื•ื“ื•, ืืœื•ืคื™ TT ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.
05:29
Harsha Bhogle: Suddenly India discovered this power of 20-overs cricket.
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ื”.ื‘: ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื• ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืงื˜. 20-ืื•ื‘ืจื™ื
05:33
The accident, of course, there, was that the batsman
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ื”ืชืงืจื™ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืงืจืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื˜
05:35
thought the bowler was bowling fast.
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ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืžื’ื™ืฉ ื’ืœื’ืœ ืžื”ืจ.
05:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:38
If he had bowled fast, the ball would have gone where it was meant to go,
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ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ืžื”ืจ, ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืœื›ืช,
05:40
but it didn't go. And we suddenly discovered
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืœืš. ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืชืข
05:43
that we could be good at this game.
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ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื”.
05:45
And what it also did was
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื”
05:47
it led to a certain pride in the fact that India could be the best in the world.
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ืฉื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
05:50
It was at a time when investment was coming in,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข,
05:52
India was feeling a little more confident about itself.
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ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”.
05:54
And so there was a feeling that there was great pride
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ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืจื‘ื”
05:57
in what we can do.
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ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
05:59
And thankfully for all of us,
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ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
06:01
the English are very good at inventing things,
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ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช,
06:03
and then the gracious people that they are,
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืชื
06:05
they let the world become very good at it.
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ื”ื ืืคืฉืจื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื”.
06:07
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:09
And so England invented T20 cricket,
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ื•ื›ืš ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ืงืจื™ืงื˜ T20,
06:14
and allowed India to hijack it.
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ื•ืืคืฉืจื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•.
06:16
It was not like reengineering that we do in medicine,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื”,
06:18
we just took it straight away, as is.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืงื—ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื
06:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:22
And so, we launched our own T20 league.
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ื•ื›ืš, ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืœื™ื’ื” T20 ืžืฉืœื ื•.
06:24
Six weeks, city versus city.
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ืฉื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืขื™ืจ ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ืจ.
06:27
It was a new thing for us. We had only ever supported our country --
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืชืžื›ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•-
06:29
the only two areas in which India was very proud about
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ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ืื” ืžืื•ื“
06:31
their country, representing itself on the field.
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ.
06:34
One was war, the Indian army, which we don't like to happen very often.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“.
06:37
The other was Indian cricket.
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ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™.
06:39
Now, suddenly we had to support city leagues.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืœื™ื’ื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
06:42
But the people getting into these city leagues
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืœื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
06:45
were people who were taking their cues from the West.
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ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืงื—ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžื”ืžืขืจื‘.
06:47
America is a home of leagues. And they said,
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ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ื’ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื•,
06:49
"Right, we'll build some glitzy leagues here in India."
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"ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื ืงื™ื ื›ืžื” ืœื™ื’ื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•."
06:51
But was India ready for it?
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ืืš ื”ืื ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื›ืš?
06:53
Because cricket, for a long time in India was always organized.
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ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืงืจื™ืงื˜, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืื•ืจื’ืŸ.
06:56
It was never promoted, it was never sold -- it was organized.
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ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื, ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืžื›ืจ--ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืจื’ืŸ.
06:59
And look what they did with our beautiful, nice,
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ื•ืจืื• ืžื” ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
07:02
simple family game.
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ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื ื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื ื•,
07:04
All of a sudden, you had that happening.
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ืคืชืื•ื, ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช.
07:07
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
07:24
An opening ceremony to match every other.
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ื˜ืงืก ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ
07:26
This was an India that was buying Corvettes. This was an India that was buying Jaguar.
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉืงื ืชื” ืงื•ืจื‘ื˜.. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉืงื ืชื” ื™ื’ื•ืืจ.
07:29
This was an India that was adding more mobile phones per month
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
07:32
than New Zealand's population twice over.
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ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืœื ื“.
07:34
So, it was a different India.
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ืื–, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ื• ืื—ืจืช,
07:36
But it was also a slightly more orthodox India
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ืช
07:39
that was very happy to be modern,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืžื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™,
07:41
but didn't want to say that to people.
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ืืš ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื.
07:44
And so, they were aghast when the cheerleaders arrived.
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ื•ื›ืš, ื”ื ื ื“ื”ืžื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช.
07:46
Everyone secretly watched them, but everyone claimed not to.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉืื™ , ืืš ื›ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื ืœื.
07:49
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
08:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:13
The new owners of Indian cricket were not the old princes.
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ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื.
08:16
They were not bureaucrats who were forced
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ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื—ืคื• ื‘ื›ื•ื—
08:18
into sport because they didn't actually love it;
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ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื–ื”;
08:20
these were people who ran serious companies.
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ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช.
08:22
And so they started promoting cricket big time,
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
08:25
started promoting clubs big time.
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
08:27
And they've started promoting them with huge money behind it.
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื ืขื ื›ืกืฃ ืขื ืง ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื–ื”.
08:30
I mean the IPL had 2.3 billion dollars
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ- IPL ื”ื™ื” 2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
08:32
before a ball was bowled,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ,
08:35
1.6 billion dollars for television revenue over 10 years,
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1.6 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 10 ืฉื ื™ื
08:38
and another 70 million dollars plus from all these franchises
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ืขื•ื“ 70 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืคืœื•ืก ืžื›ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื›ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
08:41
that were putting in money. And then they had to appeal to their cities,
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ืฉืฉืžื• ื›ืกืฃ. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืขืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
08:44
but they had to do it like the West, right? Because we are setting up leagues.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืขืจื‘, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื ืœื™ื’ื•ืช.
08:47
But what they were very good at doing
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื“
08:49
was making it very localized.
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ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืžืงื•ืžื™.
08:53
So, just to give you an example of how they did it --
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ื›ืš, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื”--
08:55
not Manchester United style promotion,
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ืœื ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื ืฆ'ืกื˜ืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื˜ื“
08:57
but very Mumbai style promotion. Take a look.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื•ืžื‘ืื™. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•.
09:00
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
09:45
Of course, a lot of people said, "Maybe they dance better than they play."
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื•, "ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื".
09:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:50
But that's all right. What it did also is it changed the way we looked at cricket.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืงื˜.
09:54
All along, if you wanted a young cricketer,
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ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš, ืื ืจืฆื™ืช ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืื ื’ืœื™ ืฆืขื™ืจ,
09:56
you picked him up from the bylanes of your own little locality,
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ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืžื˜ื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”,
09:58
your own city, and you were very proud
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ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื’ืื”
10:00
of the system that produced those cricketers.
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืฉื—ืงื ื™ ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืืœื”.
10:02
Now, all of the sudden, if you were to bowl a shot --
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืคืชืข ืคืชืื•ื, ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจ-
10:04
if Mumbai were to bowl a shot, for example,
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ืื ืžื•ืžื‘ืื™ ื–ืจืงื” ื›ื“ื•ืจ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
10:07
they needn't go to Kalbadevi
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ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงืœื‘ื“ื•ื•ื™
10:09
or Shivaji Park or somewhere to source them,
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ืื• ืคืืจืง ืฉื™ื‘ืื’'ื™ ืื• ืื™ืคื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื,
10:11
they could go to Trinidad.
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ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœื˜ืจื™ื ื™ื“ืื“.
10:13
This was the new India, wasn't it? This was the new world,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœื ื›ืŸ? ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ,
10:15
where you can source from anywhere
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื
10:17
as long as you get the best product at the best price.
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ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:19
And all of a sudden, Indian sport had awakened to the reality
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื, ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
10:22
that you can source the best product for the best price
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ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
10:24
anywhere in the world.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
10:26
So, the Mumbai Indians flew in Dwayne Bravo from Trinidad and Tobago,
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ืื–, ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื‘ืื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื• ืืช ื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืื‘ื• ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื“ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื’ื•,
10:28
overnight. And when he had to go back to represent
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ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’
10:31
the West Indies, they asked him, "When do you have to reach?"
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ืืช ืื™ื™ ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื•, "ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข?"
10:35
He said, "I have to be there by a certain time, so I have to leave today."
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ื”ื™ื•ื."
10:38
We said, "No, no, no. It's not about when you have to leave;
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ืืžืจื ื•, "ืœื, ืœื, ืœื. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืชื™ ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘;
10:40
it's about when do you have to reach there?"
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืชื™ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื? "
10:43
And so he said, "I've got to reach on date X."
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ืขืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš X."
10:45
And they said, "Fine, you play to date X, minus one."
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ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื•, "ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืชืฉื—ืง ืขื“ ืœืชืืจื™ืš X, ืคื—ื•ืช ืื—ื“."
10:48
So, he played in Hyderabad, went, straight after the game,
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ื•ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื—ืง ื‘ื”ื™ื™ื“ืจืื‘ืื“, ื•ื”ืœืš ื™ืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง,
10:51
went from the stadium to Hyderabad airport,
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ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ื“ืจืื‘ืื“,
10:53
sat in a private corporate jet -- first refueling in Portugal,
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ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช โ€“ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืชื“ืœื•ืง ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ,
10:56
second refueling in Brazil; he was in West Indies in time.
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ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ; ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
10:59
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:00
Never would India have thought on this scale before.
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
11:04
Never would India have said, "I want a player to play
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ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืžืจืช, "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื—ืง
11:06
one game for me, and I will use a corporate jet
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ืžืฉื—ืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™
11:09
to send him all the way back to Kingston, Jamaica
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงื™ื ื’ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ื’'ืžื™ื™ืงื”
11:11
to play a game."
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืง".
11:13
And I just thought to myself,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจืง ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™,
11:15
"Wow, we've arrived somewhere in the world, you know?
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"ื•ื•ืื•, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื?
11:17
We have arrived somewhere. We are thinking big."
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ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืื™ืคื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ."
11:19
But what this also did was it started
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ
11:21
marrying the two most important things in Indian cricket,
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ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™,
11:23
which is cricket and the movies in Indian entertainment.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืขื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช.
11:26
There is cricket and the movies.
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ื™ืฉ ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
11:28
And they came together because people in the movies
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ื•ื”ื ื‘ืื• ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื
11:30
now started owning clubs.
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ื›ืขืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื.
11:32
And so, people started going to the cricket to watch Preity Zinta.
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ื•ื›ืš, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื™ื ื˜ื”.
11:36
They started going to the cricket to watch Shah Rukh Khan.
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ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื” ืจื•ื— ื—'ืืŸ..
11:38
And something very interesting happened.
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ื•ืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
11:40
We started getting song and dance in Indian cricket.
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™.
11:43
And so it started resembling the Indian movies more and more.
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ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื.
11:47
And of course, if you were on Preity Zinta's team --
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื™ื ื˜ื” - -
11:49
as you will see on the clip that follows -- if you did well,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชืจืื• ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื - ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘,
11:51
you got a hug from Preity Zinta.
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ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื™ื ื˜ื”.
11:53
So that was the ultimate reason to do well. Take a look --
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ืื– ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•-
11:56
everyone's watching Preity Zinta.
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื™ื ื˜ื”.
11:58
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
12:16
And then of course there was Shah Rukh playing the Kolkata crowd.
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ื•ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืื” ืจื•ื”ื— ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืื˜ื”.
12:19
We'd all seen matches in Kolkata,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืื˜ื”,
12:21
but we'd never seen anything like this:
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ืืš ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”:
12:23
Shah Rukh, with the Bengali song, getting the audiences all worked up
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ืจื•ื— ืฉืื”, ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื’ืœื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื ืจื’ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื•
12:26
for Kolkata -- not for India, but for Kolkata.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื•ืœืงืื˜ื” โ€“ ืœื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•, ืืœื ืœืงื•ืœืงืื˜ื”.
12:29
But take a look at this.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื–ื”.
12:31
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
12:47
An Indian film star hugging a Pakistani cricketer
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ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืง ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืคืงื™ืกื˜ื ื™
12:49
because they'd won in Kolkata.
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืื˜ื”.
12:52
Can you imagine?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ?
12:54
And do you know what the Pakistani cricketer said?
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ื•ื”ืื ืืชื ื™ื•ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื”ืคืงื™ืกื˜ื ื™ ืืžืจ?
12:56
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
12:58
"I wish I was playing for Preity Zinta's team."
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"ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื™ื ื˜ื”."
13:00
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
13:05
But I thought I'd take this opportunity --
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•-
13:07
there's a few people from Pakistan in here.
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคืงื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื›ืืŸ.
13:09
I'm so happy that you're here
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ืื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื— ืฉืืชื ื›ืืŸ
13:11
because I think we can show that we can both be together and be friends, right?
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
13:14
We can play cricket together, we can be friends.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื™ื—ื“, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.
13:16
So thank you very much for coming, all of you from Pakistan.
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ืื– ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื, ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืžืคืงื™ืกื˜ืŸ.
13:18
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
13:22
There was criticism too because they said,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืžืจื•:
13:24
"Players are being bought and sold?
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"ื”ืื ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื ืงื ื™ื ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื?
13:26
Are they grain?
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ื”ืื ื”ื ื“ื’ื ื™ื?
13:28
Are they cattle?"
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ื”ืื ื”ื ื‘ืงืจ?"
13:31
Because we had this auction, you see.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื–ืืช, ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื.
13:33
How do you fix a price for a player?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืงืŸ?
13:36
And so the auction that followed
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ื•ื›ืš ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื”
13:38
literally had people saying,
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
13:40
"Bang! so many million dollars for so-and-so player."
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"ื‘ืื ื’! ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™."
13:43
There it is.
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ื”ื ื” ื–ื”.
13:45
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
13:50
Auctioneer: Going at 1,500,000 dollars. Chennai.
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ื”ืžืชื•ื•ืš: ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘- 1,500,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืฆ'ื ืื™.
13:57
Shane Warne sold for 450,000 dollars.
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ื•ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื ืžื›ืจ-450,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ.
14:04
HB: Suddenly, a game which earned its players 50 rupees a day --
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ื”.ื‘.: ืคืชืื•ื, ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืœืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืฉืœื• 50 ืจื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื -
14:08
so 250 rupees for a test match,
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ืื– 250 ืจื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื˜ืกื˜,
14:10
but if you finish in four days you only got 200.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชืกื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืืชื” ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืจืง 200.
14:14
The best Indian players who played every test match --
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ื•ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืฉื™ื—ืงื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ื˜ืกื˜-
14:16
every one of the internationals, the top of the line players --
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื”ืฆืžืจืช ืฉืœ ืงื• ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื--
14:18
standard contracts are 220,000 dollars in a whole year.
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ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื 220,000 ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื”.
14:21
Now they were getting 500,000 for six days' work.
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ื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื 500,000 ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื.
14:23
Then Andrew Flintoff came by from England,
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื ื“ืจื• ืคืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืื ื’ืœื™ื”,
14:25
he got one and a half million dollars, and he went back and said,
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ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ,
14:28
"For four weeks, I'm earning more than Frank Lampard and Steven Gerrard,
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"ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืคืจื ืง ืœืžืคืืจื“, ื•ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ื’'ืจืืจื“,
14:31
and I'm earning more than the footballers, wow."
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœื ื™ื, ื•ื•ืื•."
14:33
And where was he earning it from? From a little club in India.
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ื•ืžืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื”? ืžืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•.
14:36
Could you have imagined that day would come?
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ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื›ื–ื”?
14:39
One and a half million dollars for six weeks' work.
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ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
14:41
That's not bad, is it?
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ื–ื” ืœื ืจืข, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
14:45
So, at 2.3 billion dollars before the first ball was bowled.
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ืื–, ื‘- 2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ.
14:48
What India was doing, though, was benchmarking
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื• ืขืฉืชื” ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื“ ืืช
14:50
itself against the best in the world,
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ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
14:52
and it became a huge brand.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืขื ืง.
14:54
Lalit Modi was on the cover of Business Today.
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ืœืœื™ื˜ ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ "ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื™ื™".
14:56
IPL became the biggest brand in India
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IPL ื”ืคืš ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•
14:58
and, because our elections, had to be moved to South Africa,
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• , ื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”,
15:02
and we had to start the tournament in three weeks.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
15:04
Move a whole tournament to South Africa in three weeks.
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ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
15:06
But we did it. You know why?
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื”?
15:08
Because no country works as slowly as we do
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืื˜ ื›ืžื•ื ื•
15:10
till three weeks before an event,
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ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข,
15:12
and nobody works fast as we do in the last three weeks.
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ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื”ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
15:14
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
15:23
Our population, which for a long time we thought was a problem,
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ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช,
15:25
suddenly became our biggest asset
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ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืคืชืข ื”ืคืš ืœื ื›ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
15:27
because there were more people watching --
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืคื™ื -
15:30
the huge consuming class --
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ืžืขืžื“ ืฆืจื›ื ื™ ืขื ืง-
15:32
everybody came to watch the cricket.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืงื˜.
15:34
We'd also made cricket the only sport in India,
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ื”ืคื›ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•,
15:37
which is a pity, but in India every other sport
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ืฉื–ื” ื—ื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื›ืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืื—ืจ
15:39
pushes cricket to become big,
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ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
15:41
which is a bit of a tragedy of our times.
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ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืงืฆืช ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•.
15:43
Now, this last minute before I go --
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืœืš-
15:45
there's a couple of side effects of all this.
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื”.
15:47
For a long time, India was this country of poverty,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืช ืขื•ื ื™,
15:50
dust, beggars,
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ืœื›ืœื•ืš, ืงื‘ืฆื ื™ื,
15:53
snake charmers, filth,
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ืœื”ื˜ื•ื˜ื ื™ ื ื—ืฉื™ื, ื–ื•ื”ืžื”,
15:55
Delhi belly -- people heard Delhi belly stories before they came.
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ืฉืœืฉื•ืœื™ื (ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื“ืœื”ื™)โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœืฉื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื•.
15:58
And, all of a sudden, India was this land of opportunity.
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื, ื”ื•ื“ื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช.
16:01
Cricketers all over the world said,
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ืฉื—ืงื ื™ ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
16:03
"You know, we love India. We love to play in India."
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"ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ื“ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•".
16:06
And that felt good, you know?
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื?
16:08
We said, "The dollar's quite powerful actually."
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ืืžืจื ื•, "ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืœืžืขืฉื”."
16:10
Can you imagine, you've got the dollar on view
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ื”ืื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื”
16:12
and there's no Delhi belly in there anymore.
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ.
16:15
There's no filth, there's no beggars, all the snake charmers have vanished,
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ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื”ืžื”, ืื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืฆื ื™ื , ื ืขืœืžื• ื›ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื•ื˜ื ื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื,
16:18
everybody's gone. This tells you how the capitalist world rules.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื ืขืœืžื•. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœ.
16:23
Right so, finally,
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
16:26
an English game that India usurped a little bit,
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ืžืฉื—ืง ืื ื’ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื• ืงืฆืช ื’ื–ืœื”,
16:30
but T20 is going to be the next missionary in the world.
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ืื‘ืœ T20 ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื•ื ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
16:33
If you want to take the game around the world,
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืœื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
16:35
it's got to be the shortest form of the game.
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืžืงื•ืฆืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง.
16:37
You can't take a timeless test to China and sit through 14 days with no result in the end,
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ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื˜ืกื˜ ื ืฆื—ื™ ืœืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš 14 ื™ืžื™ื ืœืœื ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
16:40
or you can't take it all over the world.
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ืื• ืฉืื™ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
16:42
So that's what T20 is doing.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉ-T20 ืขื•ืฉื”.
16:44
Hopefully, it'll make everyone richer, hopefully it'll make the game bigger
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ื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ื•ืช, ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
16:47
and hopefully it'll give cricket commentators more time in the business.
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ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืฉื ื™ ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืขืกืง.
16:49
Thank you very much. Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”. ืชื•ื“ื”.
16:51
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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