Every piece of art you've ever wanted to see -- up close and searchable | Amit Sood

100,980 views ใƒป 2016-06-29

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Gal Abramovitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
The world is filled with incredible objects
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช
00:16
and rich cultural heritage.
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ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื”
00:19
And when we get access to them,
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืœ ืืœื”
00:21
we are blown away, we fall in love.
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ืื ื• ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื, ืื ื• ืžืชืื”ื‘ื™ื.
00:24
But most of the time,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
00:26
the world's population is living without real access to arts and culture.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
00:31
What might the connections be when we start exploring our heritage,
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ืื™ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืžื›ืš ืฉื ื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื ื•,
00:37
the beautiful locations and the art in this world?
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ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื?
00:41
Before we get started in this presentation,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื”
00:44
I just want to take care of a few housekeeping points.
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘:
00:47
First, I am no expert in art or culture.
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช
00:51
I fell into this by mistake, but I'm loving it.
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ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœืชื™ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืขืœ ื–ื”.
00:54
Secondly, all of what I'm going to show you
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืจืื” ืœื›ื
00:57
belongs to the amazing museums, archives and foundations
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ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื, ืœืืจื›ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื,
01:01
that we partner with.
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ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:02
None of this belongs to Google.
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ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื’ื•ื’ืœ.
01:05
And finally, what you see behind me
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื™
01:08
is available right now on your mobile phones,
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ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
01:11
on your laptops.
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ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
01:13
This is our current platform, where you can explore
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ื–ื• ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื” ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ
01:15
thousands of museums and objects at your fingertips,
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ืืœืคื™ ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื›ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื,
01:18
in extremely high-definition detail.
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ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
01:21
The diversity of the content is what's amazing.
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ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื.
01:24
If we just had European paintings,
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ืื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืจืง ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื,
01:26
if we just had modern art,
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืจืง ืืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช,
01:28
I think it gets a bit boring.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืžืฉืขืžื.
01:30
For example, this month, we launched the "Black History" channel
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืืช ืขืจื•ืฅ ืดื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”ืด
01:33
with 82 curated exhibitions,
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ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ 82 ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช
01:36
which talk about arts and culture in that community.
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ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•.
01:40
We also have some amazing objects from Japan,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ืคืŸ,
01:43
centered around craftsmanship, called "Made in Japan."
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืช ื™ื“, ืฉื ืงืจืื•ืช ืดื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืคืŸืด.
01:47
And one of my favorite exhibitions,
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ืื—ืช ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื™
01:51
which actually is the idea of my talk,
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ืฉื”ื™ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœื™
01:53
is -- I didn't expect to become a fan of Japanese dolls.
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ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืคื ื™ื•ืช
01:57
But I am, thanks to this exhibition,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืงืจื”. ื•ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
02:00
that has really taught me about the craftsmanship
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ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจืืชื” ืœื™ ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื
02:04
behind the soul of a Japanese doll.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืคื ื™ืช.
02:06
Trust me, it's very exciting.
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ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™, ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืžืจื’ืฉ.
02:08
Take my word for it.
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ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื™.
02:09
So, moving on swiftly.
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ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœืื”, ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช.
02:11
One quick thing I wanted to showcase in this platform,
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื›ืืŸ,
02:14
which you can share with your kids and your friends right now,
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ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืชืฃ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
02:17
is you can travel to all these amazing institutions virtually, as well.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช.
02:22
One of our recent ideas was with The Guggenheim Museum in New York,
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง,
02:25
where you can get a taste of what it might feel like
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ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ
02:29
to actually be there.
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ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื.
02:30
You can go to the ground floor
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงื•ืžืช ื”ืงืจืงืข
02:31
and obviously, most of you, I assume, have been there.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืจื•ื‘ื›ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื.
02:34
And you can see the architectural masterpiece that it is.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื•.
02:37
But imagine this accessibility for a kid in Bombay
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ืื‘ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืžื‘ื™ื™
02:40
who's studying architecture,
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ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช,
02:42
who hasn't had a chance to go to The Guggenheim as yet.
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ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื.
02:45
You can obviously look at objects in the Guggenheim Museum,
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื,
02:48
you can obviously get into them and so on and so forth.
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ืืชื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœื™.
02:51
There's a lot of information here.
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืข.
02:53
But this is not the purpose of my talk today.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืœื ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ื.
02:57
This exists right now.
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ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื.
02:59
What we now have are the building blocks to a very exciting future,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืžืจื’ืฉ ืžืื“,
03:03
when it comes to arts and culture
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช
03:05
and accessibility to arts and culture.
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ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
03:07
So I am joined today onstage by my good friend and artist in residence
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ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืžืŸ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจ
03:12
at our office in Paris, Cyril Diagne,
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ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ืกื™ืจื™ืœ ื“ื™ืืŸ,
03:14
who is the professor of interactive design
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ืžืจืฆื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™
03:16
at ECAL University in Lausanne, Switzerland.
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ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ECAL ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื–ืืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ.
03:19
What Cyril and our team of engineers have been doing
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ืกื™ืจื™ืœ ื•ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
03:21
is trying to find these connections and visualize a few of these.
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ื ื™ืกื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื.
03:25
So I'm going to go quite quick now.
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ืื ื™ ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช.
03:26
This object you see behind me -- oh, just clarification:
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ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ -- ืื”, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ:
03:30
Always, seeing the real thing is better.
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
03:32
In case people think I'm trying to replicate the real thing.
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ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
03:35
So, moving on.
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ืื– ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื.
03:37
This object you see behind me is the Venus of Berekhat Ram.
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ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืก ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื.
03:40
It's one of the oldest objects in the world,
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ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
03:42
found in the Golan Heights around 233,000 years ago,
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ืžืœืคื ื™ ื›-233 ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื™ื, ื ืžืฆืื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืŸ
03:45
and currently residing at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.
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ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
03:49
It is also one of the oldest objects on our platform.
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ื–ื• ื’ื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฉืœื ื•.
03:52
So let's zoom.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืงื— ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื•ืจื”.
03:53
We start from this one object.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ื–ื•.
03:55
What if we zoomed out
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ืžื” ืื ื ืชืจื—ืง
03:58
and actually tried to experience our own cultural big bang?
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ื ื ืกื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืคืฅ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื•?
04:03
What might that look like?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช?
04:05
This is what we deal with on a daily basis at the Cultural Institute --
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ืขื ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ --
04:09
over six million cultural artifacts curated and given to us by institutions,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ,
04:14
to actually make these connections.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
04:16
You can travel through time,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ,
04:17
you can understand more about our society through these.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื“ืจื›ื.
04:21
You can look at it from the perspective of our planet,
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ืืชื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
04:25
and try to see how it might look without borders,
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ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช,
04:28
if we just organized art and culture.
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืžืคื™ื ืจืง ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
04:30
We can also then plot it by time,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช,
04:33
which obviously, for the data geek in me, is very fascinating.
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ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื ื•ืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ืžื•ื ื™, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืจืชืง.
04:37
You can spend hours looking at every decade
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืฉื•ืจ
04:40
and the contributions in that decade and in those years
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ื•ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•
04:43
for art, history and cultures.
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ืœืืžื ื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
04:46
We would love to spend hours showing you each and every decade,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืœ ืขืฉื•ืจ ื•ืขืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช,
04:49
but we don't have the time right now.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืจื’ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ.
04:51
So you can go on your phone and actually do it yourself.
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ืื– ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื.
04:54
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
04:58
But if you don't mind and can hold your applause till later,
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ืื ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื›ื, ืชืฉืžืจื• ืืช ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื ืœืกื•ืฃ,
05:01
I don't want to run out of time,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื’ืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
05:03
because I want to show you a lot of cool stuff.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื.
05:05
So, just very quickly:
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ืื–, ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช,
05:06
you can move on from here to another very interesting idea.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืขื•ื“ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
05:10
Beyond the pretty picture,
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืคื”,
05:12
beyond the nice visualization,
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช,
05:14
what is the purpose, how is this useful?
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ืžื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื”? ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™?
05:16
This next idea comes from discussions with curators
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื ื‘ืข ืžื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช
05:21
that we've been having at museums,
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื,
05:23
who, by the way, I've fallen in love with,
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ืฉื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ื”ืชืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื,
05:25
because they dedicate their whole life to try to tell these stories.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
05:28
One of the curators told me, "Amit, what would it be like
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืดืขืžื™ืช, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
05:31
if you could create a virtual curator's table
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™
05:33
where all these six million objects
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ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืฉืฉืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
05:36
are displayed in a way for us to look at the connections between them?"
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ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ?ืด
05:40
You can spend a lot of time, trust me, looking at different objects
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ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื™, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
05:44
and understanding where they come from.
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ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื•.
05:46
It's a crazy Matrix experience.
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ื–ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžื˜ืจื™ืงืก ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช.
05:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:49
Just moving on,
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ื ืชืงื“ื -
05:51
let's take the world-famous Vincent Van Gogh,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื™ื ืกื ื˜ ื•ืŸ-ื’ื•ืš
05:54
who is very well-represented on this platform.
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ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“ ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ื–ื•.
05:58
Thanks to the diversity of the institutions we have,
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ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•,
06:00
we have over 211 high-definition, amazing artworks by this artist,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-211 ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
06:06
now organized in one beautiful view.
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ืžืกื•ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื”.
06:10
And as it resolves, and as Cyril goes deeper,
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื™ืœ ืฆื•ืœืœ ืคื ื™ืžื”,
06:13
you can see all the self-portraits,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื™ื,
06:15
you can see still life.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืžื.
06:17
But I just wanted to highlight one very quick example,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืงืฆืจื” ืื—ืช,
06:19
which is very timely:
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื“ ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช:
06:21
"The Bedroom."
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ืดื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ืด.
06:22
This is an artwork where three copies exist --
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ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืฉืœื”:
06:25
one at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam,
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื•ืŸ-ื’ื•ืš ื‘ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื,
06:27
one at the Orsay in Paris
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ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื“ืณืื•ืจืกื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื–
06:29
and one at the Art Institute of Chicago,
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื’ื•,
06:31
which, actually, currently is hosting a reunion
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ืฉื‘ืขืฆื, ื›ืจื’ืข, ืžืฆื™ื’ ืื™ื—ื•ื“
06:33
of all three artworks physically,
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ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช
06:35
I think only for the second time ever.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจืง ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืื™ ืคืขื.
06:37
But, it is united digitally and virtually for anybody to look at
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ืื‘ืœ, ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ
06:42
in a very different way,
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื“ ืฉื•ื ื”,
06:44
and you won't get pushed in the line in the crowd.
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ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ.
06:47
So let's take you and let's travel through "The Bedroom" very quickly,
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ืื– ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื›ื ืœืžืกืข ืงืฆืจ ื“ืจืš ืดื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ืด,
06:52
so you can experience what we are doing for every single object.
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ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”.
06:56
We want the image to speak as much as it can
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืชื‘ื˜ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ
06:59
on a digital platform.
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ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช
07:01
And all you need is an internet connection and a computer
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื• ื–ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘.
07:04
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:08
And, Cyril, if you can go deeper, quickly.
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ืกื™ืจื™ืœ, ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื”, ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช.
07:11
I'm sorry, this is all live,
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ, ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™.
07:13
so you have to give Cyril a little bit of --
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ืื– ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืชืช ืœืกื™ืจื™ืœ ืงืฆืช --
07:16
and this is available for every object:
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ื•ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”:
07:18
modern art, contemporary art, Renaissance -- you name it,
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ืืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช, ืจื ืกื ืก - ืžื” ืฉืชื’ื™ื“ื•,
07:21
even sculpture.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื™ืกื•ืœ.
07:23
Sometimes, you don't know what can attract you
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืชื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืชื›ื
07:27
to an artwork or to a museum or to a cultural discovery.
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ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช, ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™.
07:32
So for me, personally, it was quite a challenge
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ืื– ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืชื’ืจ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜,
07:35
because when I decided to make this my full-time job at Google,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ
07:38
my mother was not very supportive.
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ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืชืžื›ื” ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
07:41
I love my mother,
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืืžื ืฉืœื™,
07:42
but she thought I was wasting my life with this museum stuff.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื”.
07:45
And for her, a museum is what you do when you go on vacation
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”,
07:48
and you tick-mark and it's over, right?
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ืืชื” ืžืกืžืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื™ - ื•ื–ื”ื•, ื›ืŸ?
07:50
And it took around four and a half years
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ื–ื” ืœืงื— ื‘ืขืจืš ืืจื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื™ื
07:53
for me to convince my lovely Indian mother
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ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืืžื™ ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช
07:55
that actually, this is worthwhile.
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ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ื“ืื™.
07:57
And the way I did it was, I realized one day that she loves gold.
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ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” -- ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื‘.
08:00
So I started showing her all objects that have the material gold in them.
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื”ื‘.
08:06
And the first thing my mom asks me is,
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืžื ืฉืœื™ ืฉืืœื” ืื•ืชื™,
08:09
"How can we buy these?"
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ื”ื™ื” ืดืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื?ืด
08:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:13
And obviously, my salary is not that high,
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ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš
08:16
so I was like, "We can't actually do that, mom.
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ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื” ืดืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืืžื.
08:19
But you can explore them virtually."
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ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช.ืด
08:21
And so now my mom -- every time I meet her, she asks me,
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ืื–, ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืžื ืฉืœื™ -- ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ื ืคื’ืฉ ืื™ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœืช ืื•ืชื™
08:24
"Any more gold, any more silver in your project? Can you show me?"
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ืดืขื•ื“ ื–ื”ื‘? ืขื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœืš? ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื™?ืด
08:28
And that's the idea I'm trying to illustrate.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ.
08:30
It does not matter how you get in,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชืš,
08:32
as long as you get in.
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ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ื”.
08:33
Once you get in, you're hooked.
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื ื›ื ืกืช - ืืชื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื.
08:35
Moving on from here very quickly,
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ื ืชืงื“ื ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช, ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
08:37
there is kind of a playful idea, actually,
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ื™ืฉ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืฉืขืฉืข
08:40
to illustrate the point of access,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ืจื’ืข ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”,
08:42
and I'm going to go quite quickly on this one.
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ืื ื™ ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”.
08:44
We all know that seeing the artwork in person is amazing.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
08:50
But we also know that most of us can't do it,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
08:52
and the ones that can afford to do it, it's complicated.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื‘ืš.
08:55
So -- Cyril, can we load up our art trip, what do we call it?
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ืื– -- ืกื™ืจื™ืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื”?
08:59
We don't have a good name for this.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื”.
09:01
But essentially, we have around 1,000 amazing institutions,
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ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ -- ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื,
09:06
68 countries.
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ื‘-68 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช.
09:07
But let's start with Rembrandt.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืจืžื‘ืจื ื“ื˜.
09:09
We might have time for only one example.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจืง ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช.
09:11
But thanks to the diversity,
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ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ,
09:13
we've got around 500 amazing Rembrandt object artworks
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืจืš 500 ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืžื‘ืจื ื“ื˜
09:17
from 46 institutions and 17 countries.
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ืž-46 ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•-17 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช.
09:19
Let's say that on your next vacation,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื›ื,
09:22
you want to go see every single one of them.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ.
09:24
That is your itinerary,
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ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื›ื:
09:25
you will probably travel 53,000 kilometers,
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ืืชื ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื ืกื•ืข 53,000 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื,
09:29
visit around, I think, 46 institutions,
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ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘-46 ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช, ื ื“ืžื” ืœื™,
09:32
and just FYI, you might release 10 tons of CO2 emissions.
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ื•ืกืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ, ืืชื ื›ื ืจืื” ืชืคืœื˜ื• 10 ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™.
09:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:37
But remember, it's art,
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ืื‘ืœ, ื–ื›ืจื• - ื–ื• ืืžื ื•ืช,
09:39
so you can justify it, perhaps, in some way.
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ืื– ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•.
09:42
Moving on swiftly from here,
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ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช,
09:44
is something a little bit more technical and more interesting.
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ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
09:47
All that we've shown you so far uses metadata to make the connections.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืจืื ื• ืœื›ื ืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจื™ื.
09:52
But obviously we have something cool nowadays
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื’ื ื™ื‘
09:54
that everyone likes to talk about, which is machine learning.
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•: ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื”.
09:57
So what we thought is, let's strip out all the metadata,
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื•: ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืคืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
10:00
let's look at what machine learning can do
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ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื”
10:04
based purely on visual recognition of this entire collection.
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื”.
10:08
What we ended up with is this very interesting map,
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคื” ื”ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ื•,
10:13
these clusters that have no reference point information,
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ืœืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื,
10:17
but has just used visuals to cluster things together.
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ื”ื ื ื•ืฆืจื• ืจืง ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืฅ ืื•ืชื ื™ื—ื“.
10:21
Each cluster is an art to us by itself of discovery.
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื•, ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”.
10:25
But one of the clusters we want to show you very quickly
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ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื
10:27
is this amazing cluster of portraits
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช
10:30
that we found from museums around the world.
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ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
10:32
If you could zoom in a little bit more, Cyril.
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ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘, ืกื™ืจื™ืœ.
10:34
Just to show you, you can just travel through portraits.
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ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื, ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืจืง ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช.
10:38
And essentially, you can do nature, you can do horses
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ื•ืื– ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืข, ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืกื•ืกื™ื
10:41
and clusters galore.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช.
10:44
When we saw all these portraits,
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ื›ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
10:45
we were like, "Hey, can we do something fun for kids,
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ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืดืจื’ืข, ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื™ืฃ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื,
10:49
or can we do something playful
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™
10:51
to get people interested in portraits?"
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช?ืด
10:53
Because I haven't really seen
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ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื ืชืงืœืชื™
10:55
young kids really excited to go to a portrait gallery.
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ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช.
10:59
I wanted to try to figure something out.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•.
11:01
So we created something called the portrait matcher.
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ืื– ื”ื›ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืžืชืื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช.
11:03
It's quite self-explanatory,
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•,
11:05
so I'm just going to let Cyril show his beautiful face.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืชืŸ ืœืกื™ืจื™ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
11:07
And essentially what's happening is, with the movement of his head,
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ
11:12
we are matching different portraits around the world from museums.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
11:16
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:29
And I don't know about you,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ื›ื,
11:31
but I've shown it to my nephew and sister,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ืœืื—ื•ืชื™
11:33
and the reaction is just phenomenal.
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ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช.
11:35
All they ask me is, "When can we go see this?"
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืดืžืชื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?ืด
11:39
And by the way, if we're nice,
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ื•ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ, ืกื™ืจื™ืœ
11:41
maybe, Cyril, you can smile and find a happy one?
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ืœื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืžื—?
11:44
Oh, perfect.
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ืื”, ืžื•ืฉืœื.
11:46
By the way, this is not rehearsed.
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ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืœื–ื” ื—ื–ืจื•ืช.
11:48
Congrats, Cyril. Great stuff. Oh wow.
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ืชื•ื“ื”, ืกื™ืจื™ืœ. ืžื’ื ื™ื‘. ืื”, ื•ื•ืื•.
11:51
OK, let's move on; otherwise, this will just take the whole time.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš - ืื—ืจืช ื–ื” ื™ื™ืงื— ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
11:54
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:56
So, art and culture can be fun also, right?
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ืื– ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื›ื™ืฃ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
11:59
For our last quick experiment --
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ืœื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• --
12:03
we call all of these "experiments" --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืืœื” ืดื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ืืด --
12:05
our last quick experiment comes back to machine learning.
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ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชืขืกืง ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื”.
12:08
We show you clusters, visual clusters,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจืื™ื ืœื›ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช,
12:10
but what if we could ask the machine to also name these clusters?
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื”?
12:15
What if it could automatically tag them, using no actual metadata?
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ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชื™ื™ื’ ืื•ืชืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื•ืกืฃ?
12:20
So what we have is this kind of explorer,
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื“ืคื“ืคืŸ,
12:24
where we have managed to match, I think, around 4,000 labels.
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ืฉื”ืชืืžื ื• ื‘ื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขืช-ืืœืคื™ื ืชื’ื™ื•ืช.
12:28
And we haven't really done anything special here,
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ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
12:31
just fed the collection.
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ืจืง ื”ื–ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืกืฃ.
12:33
And we found interesting categories.
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ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช.
12:35
We can start with horses, a very straightforward category.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืกื•ืกื™ื, ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื”.
12:37
You would expect to see that the machine has put
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืชืฆื™ื’
12:40
images of horses, right?
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ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ืกื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
12:42
And it has, but you also notice, right over there,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื,
12:45
that it has a very abstract image
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ื™ืฉ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืื“ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช
12:47
that it has still managed to recognize and cluster as horses.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื•ื•ื’ ื›ืกื•ืกื™ื.
12:50
We also have an amazing head in terms of a horse.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืจืืฉ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืก.
12:54
And each one has the tags as to why it got categorized in this.
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ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืชื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.
12:58
So let's move to another one which I found very funny and interesting,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื” ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช,
13:02
because I don't understand how this category came up.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืžืฆืื”.
13:05
It's called "Lady in Waiting."
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ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ืดื’ื‘ืจืช ืžื—ื›ื”ืด.
13:06
If, Cyril, you do it very quickly,
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ืกื™ืจื™ืœ, ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช,
13:09
you will see that we have these amazing images
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ืชืจืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
13:13
of ladies, I guess, in waiting or posing.
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ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—, ืฉืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืื• ืžื“ื’ืžื ื•ืช
13:15
I don't really understand it.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”.
13:17
But I've been trying to ask my museum contacts,
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ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ,
13:19
you know, "What is this? What's going on here?"
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ืดืžื” ื–ื”? ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ?ืด
13:21
And it's fascinating.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืจืชืง.
13:23
Coming back to gold very quickly,
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ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื–ื”ื‘, ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช,
13:26
I wanted to search for gold
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื–ื”ื‘
13:27
and see how the machine tagged all the gold.
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ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืชื™ื™ื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘.
13:29
But, actually, it doesn't tag it as gold.
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ืื‘ืœ, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื–ื”ื‘.
13:32
We are living in popular times.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื.
13:33
It tags it as "bling-bling."
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ื–ื” ืชื™ื™ื’ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืดื‘ืœื™ื ื’-ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืด.
13:35
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
13:39
I'm being hard on Cyril, because I'm moving too fast.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืกื™ืจื™ืœ, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžืชืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ.
13:42
Essentially, here you have all the bling-bling
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื’-ื‘ืœื™ื ื’
13:44
of the world's museums organized for you.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื.
13:47
And finally, to end this talk and these experiments,
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
13:51
what I hope you feel after this talk is happiness and emotion.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื”, ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
13:54
And what would we see when we see happiness?
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ื•ืžื” ื ืจืื” ืื ื ื—ืคืฉ ืื•ืฉืจ?
13:57
If we actually look at all the objects
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ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช
14:00
that have been tagged under "happiness,"
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ืฉืชื•ื™ื™ื’ื• ืชื—ืช ืดืื•ืฉืจืด,
14:02
you would expect happiness, I guess.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื‘ื˜ื— ืชืฆืคื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืฉืจ.
14:05
But there was one that came up that was very fascinating and interesting,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืจืชืงืช,
14:11
which was this artwork by Douglas Coupland,
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ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉืœ ื“ืื’ืœืก ืงื•ืคืœื ื“,
14:16
our friend and artist in residence as well,
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื’ื ื”ืืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ,
14:18
called, "I Miss My Pre-Internet Brain."
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ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืดืื ื™ ืžืชื’ืขื’ืข ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื™ ื˜ืจื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ืด.
14:20
I don't know why the machine feels like it misses its pre-Internet brain
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ืขื’ืขืช ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
14:24
and it's been tagged here,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื•ื™ื™ื’ ื›ืืŸ,
14:25
but it's a very interesting thought.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช.
14:27
I sometimes do miss my pre-Internet brain,
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชื’ืขื’ืข ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื™ ื˜ืจื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
14:29
but not when it comes to exploring arts and culture online.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ.
14:32
So take out your phones, take out your computers,
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ืื– ืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
14:34
go visit museums.
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ื•ืœื›ื• ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื.
14:36
And just a quick call-out to all the amazing archivists,
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ื•ืจืง ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื–ืจื™ื– ืœื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ,
14:38
historians, curators,
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ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืื•ืฆืจื™ื,
14:40
who are sitting in museums, preserving all this culture.
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ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•.
14:43
And the least we can do is get our daily dose of art and culture
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ื”ืžืขื˜ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช
14:46
for ourselves and our kids.
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ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
14:47
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
14:48
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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