Dean Ornish: Healing through diet

333,818 views ใƒป 2008-10-20

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Smadar Prager ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shlomo Adam
00:12
This session is on natural wonders,
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ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืœืื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข,
00:14
and the bigger conference is on the pursuit of happiness.
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ื•ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื›ืœ,
00:17
I want to try to combine them all,
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00:18
because to me, healing is really the ultimate natural wonder.
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืคืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.
00:21
Your body has a remarkable capacity to begin healing itself,
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ืœื’ื•ืคื›ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ืœืชื™-ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจืคื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•,
00:25
and much more quickly than people had once realized,
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ืžื”ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืคืขื,
00:28
if you simply stop doing what's causing the problem.
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ืื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื‘ืขื™ื”.
00:31
And so, really, so much of what we do in medicine and life in general
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ
00:35
is focused on mopping up the floor without also turning off the faucet.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื–.
ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื
00:40
I love doing this work,
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00:41
because it really gives many people new hope and new choices
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ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ,
00:44
that they didn't have before,
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00:45
and it allows us to talk about things that -- not just diet,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืขืœ-- ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื”,
00:50
but that happiness is not --
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ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื --
00:52
we're talking about the pursuit of happiness,
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ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ,
00:54
but when you really look at all the spiritual traditions,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช,
ืžื” ืฉืืœื“ื•ืก ื”ืืงืกืœื™ ื›ื™ื ื” "ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช",
00:57
what Aldous Huxley called the "perennial wisdom,"
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00:59
when you get past the names and forms and rituals that divide people,
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ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืช, ืœืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื˜ืงืกื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื,
01:03
it's really about -- our nature is to be happy;
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืช-- ืื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ืขื ื• ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื;
01:05
our nature is to be peaceful, our nature is to be healthy.
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ืื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ืขื ื• ืฉืœื•ื•ื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื.
01:08
And so happiness is not something you get,
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
01:11
health is generally not something that you get,
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ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื“"ื› ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ:
01:13
but rather, all of these different practices --
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ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช--
01:16
you know, the ancient swamis and rabbis and priests and monks and nuns
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ื”ืจื™ ื”ืกื•ื•ืืžื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืžืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื
01:19
didn't develop these techniques to just manage stress
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ืœื ืคื™ืชื—ื• ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืืœื” ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืชื—
01:22
or lower your blood pressure or unclog your arteries,
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ืื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื•ืœืคืชื•ื— ืกืชื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืจืงื™ื,
01:24
even though it can do all those things.
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ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”.
01:26
They're powerful tools for transformation,
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ื”ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™,
01:28
for quieting down our mind and bodies
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ืœื”ืฉืงื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื•
01:31
to allow us to experience what it feels like to be happy,
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ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ,
01:34
to be peaceful, to be joyful
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ื”ืฉืœื•ื•ื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื”,
01:36
and to realize that it's not something that you pursue and get,
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ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
01:39
but rather, it's something that you have already, until you disturb it.
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ืืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื ื•, ืขื“ ืฉืžืฉื‘ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
01:43
I studied yoga for many years with a teacher named Swami Satchidananda.
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื™ื•ื’ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืขื ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืกื•ื•ืืžื™ ืกืืฆ'ื™ื“ื ืื ื“ื”
01:47
People would say, "What are you, a Hindu?"
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืœื•, "ืžื” ืืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื“ื™?" ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”, ืœื, ืื ื™ "ืื ื“ื•" (ืžื‘ื˜ืœ)
01:49
He'd say, "No, I'm an undo."
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01:50
(Laughter)
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ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื•
01:51
It's about identifying
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01:52
what's causing us to disturb our innate health and happiness
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ืœื”ืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
01:55
and then to allow that natural healing to occur.
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ื•ืื– ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
01:58
To me, that's the real natural wonder.
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ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
02:00
So, within that larger context,
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ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
02:03
we can talk about diet, stress management --
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื”, ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื—ื™ื,
02:06
which are really these spiritual practices --
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ืฉื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช,
02:08
moderate exercise, smoking cessation,
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ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืชื•ื ื”, ื”ืคืกืงืช ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื•ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” --
02:10
support groups and community, which I'll talk more about,
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ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื“ื‘ืจ-- ื•ื›ืžื” ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ื.
02:13
and some vitamins and supplements.
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02:15
And it's not a diet.
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ื•ื–ื• ืœื ื“ื™ืื˜ื”.
02:16
When people think about the diet I recommend,
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ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ,
02:18
they think it's really strict.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื• ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืžืื“ ื ื•ืงืฉื”.
ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื“ืจื•ืฉ,
02:20
For reversing disease, that's what it takes.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืจืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฉืคืข ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
02:22
But if you're just trying to be healthy, you have a spectrum of choices.
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื,
02:25
To the degree that you can move in a healthy direction,
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ื›ืš ืชื—ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:28
you're going to live longer, feel better, lose weight, and so on.
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ืืชื ืชืคื—ื™ืชื• ืžืžืฉืงืœื›ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœืื”.
02:31
And in our studies, what we've been able to do
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ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช
02:33
is to use very expensive, high-tech, state-of-the-art measures
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ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื™ื™-ื˜ืง ืžืื“ ื™ืงืจื™ื ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื
02:36
to prove how powerful these very simple and low-tech and low-cost --
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ืžื” ืจื‘ื•ืช-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช
02:40
and in many ways, ancient -- interventions can be.
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ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ื•ืœื•ืช-- ื•ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช.
02:43
We first began by looking at heart disease.
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ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื‘,
02:45
When I began doing this work 26 or 27 years ago,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืคื ื™ 26 ืื• 27 ืฉื ื”,
02:48
it was thought that once you have heart disease, it can only get worse.
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืžืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœืช-ืœื‘ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.
ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“,
02:52
What we found was, instead of getting worse and worse,
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02:54
in many cases, it could get better and better,
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ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“,
02:56
and much more quickly than people had once realized.
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ื•ืžื”ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืคืขื.
02:59
This is a representative patient who, at the time, was 73,
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืงืจื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืŸ 73 --
03:02
told he needed to have a bypass, decided to do this instead.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ื–ืงืง ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืงืคื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
03:05
We used quantitative arteriography, showing the narrowing.
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืฉืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช,
03:08
This is one of the main arteries that feeds the heart,
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ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืœื‘, ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื,
03:11
and you can see the narrowing here.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ.
03:13
A year later, it's not as clogged; normally, it goes the other direction.
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ื•ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืกืชื•ื. ื‘ื“"ื›, ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”.
03:16
These minor changes in blockages
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ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื—ืกื™ืžื•ืช
03:18
caused a 300 percent improvement in blood flow,
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ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ 300 ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื,
03:20
and using cardiac positron-emission tomography, or PET, scans --
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ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื•ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืข"ื™ ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืคื•ื–ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื,
03:24
blue and black is no blood flow,
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ื›ืฉื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ื”ืขื“ืจ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื“ื, ื•ื›ืชื•ื ื•ืœื‘ืŸ -ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช,
03:26
orange and white is maximal --
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03:27
huge differences can occur without drugs, without surgery.
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ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืœื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ืœืœื ื ื™ืชื•ื—.
03:31
Clinically, he couldn't walk across the street
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืœืœื ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื”;
03:33
without getting severe chest pain.
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03:35
Within a month, like most people, he was pain-free,
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ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืื‘ื™ื• ื—ืœืคื•, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื”,
03:37
and within a year, climbing more than 100 floors a day on a StairMaster.
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ื˜ื™ืคืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-100 ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ-ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช.
03:40
This is not unusual,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื—ืจื™ื’, ื•ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื
03:42
and it's part of what enables people to maintain these kinds of changes,
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ืœืฉืžืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”,
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
03:45
because it makes a big difference in their quality of life.
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื,
03:48
If you looked at all the arteries in all the patients,
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03:50
they got worse and worse from one year to five years in the comparison group.
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ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจ, ืžืฉื ื” ืขื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘,
03:54
This is the natural history of heart disease.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืœื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื™ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“,
03:56
But it's really not natural; we found it could get better and better,
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03:59
and much more quickly than people thought.
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืคืขื.
ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื’ื ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจืช, ื›ืš ืžืฆื‘ื ืžืฉืชืคืจ.
04:02
We also found the more people changed, the better they got.
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04:04
It wasn't a function of how old or sick they were,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ืื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื,
ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื,
04:07
but of how much they changed.
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ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชืคืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
04:09
The oldest patients improved as much as the young ones.
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04:11
I got this Christmas card a few years ago from patients in one of our programs.
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ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ื” ืœื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื
ืžืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
04:15
The younger brother is 86; the older one is 95.
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ื”ืื— ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ืŸ 86, ื•ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ืŸ 95;
04:18
They wanted to show me how much more flexible they were.
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ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืฉืชืคืจื”,
ื•ืฉื ื” ืื—"ื› ื”ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืฆื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื™.
04:21
The following year they sent this, which I thought was funny.
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง) ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™...
04:24
(Laughter)
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04:25
You just never know.
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04:26
And what we found was that 99 percent of the patients
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉ-99 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื
04:28
stopped or reversed the progression of their heart disease.
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ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ื.
04:31
Now, I thought if we just did good science,
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช,
04:33
that would change medical practice.
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ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ืจืคื•ืื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืชืžื™ื.
04:35
But that was naive.
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ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง.
04:36
It's important, but not enough,
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
04:38
because we doctors do what we get paid to do
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ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
04:40
and trained to do what we get paid to do,
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ื•ืื ื ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื ืฉื ื” ื’ื ืืช ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช.
04:42
so if we change insurance, then we change medical practice and medical education.
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžืขืงืคื™ื, ืืช ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื;
04:46
Insurance will cover the bypass and angioplasty
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ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ื™ืกื” ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื.
04:48
but won't, until recently, cover diet and lifestyle.
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04:50
So we began, through our nonprofit institute, training hospitals
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื•, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืœื›"ืจ ืฉืœื ื•,
ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืชื™-ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ,
04:53
around the country,
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ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ืชื•ื—,
04:55
and we found that most people could avoid surgery.
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04:57
And not only was it medically effective, it was also cost-effective.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื”ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™.
ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื’ื™ืœื•
05:00
The insurance companies found that they began to save
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ืฉื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื›ืžืขื˜ 30,000 ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœื”,
05:03
almost 30,000 dollars a patient,
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05:04
and Medicare is now in the middle of doing a demonstration project,
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ื•"ืžื“ื™ืงืจ" ื ืžืฆืืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืช ืžื™ื–ื ื”ื“ื’ืžื”
05:07
paying for 1,800 people to go through the program
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ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉืœืžื• ืœ-1,800 ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช
ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื›ืฉืจื”.
05:10
in the sites we train.
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05:11
The fortuneteller says, "I give smokers a discount,
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ืžื’ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจืช, "ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืžืขืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื”
"ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ื."
05:14
because there's not as much to tell."
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05:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื:
05:17
I like this slide,
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05:18
because it's a chance to talk about what really motivates people to change
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ืžื” ืžื“ืจื‘ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืœื.
05:21
and what doesn't.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช,
05:23
What doesn't work is fear of dying, and that's what's normally used.
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ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื.
05:26
Everybody who smokes knows it's not good for you.
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ืžื™ ืฉืžืขืฉืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื,
05:28
Still, 30 percent of Americans smoke, 80 percent in some parts of the world.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, 30 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžืขืฉื ื™ื,
ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื - 80%. ืœืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
05:32
Why do people do it?
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05:33
Well, because it helps them get through the day.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช
05:36
I'll talk more about this,
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05:37
but the real epidemic isn't just heart disease or obesity or smoking,
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ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืง ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ื”ืฉืžื ืช-ื™ืชืจ ืื• ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ.
05:40
it's loneliness and depression.
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืฉื” ืื—ืช ืืžืจื”, "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ 20 ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืช ื”ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช,
05:42
One woman said, "I've got 20 friends in this pack of cigarettes.
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05:45
They're always there for me, and nobody else is.
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"ื•ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืขืžื“ื• ืœืฆื™ื“ื™.
05:47
You're going to take away my 20 friends? What are you going to give me?"
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"ืื ืชื™ืงื— ืื•ืชื ืžืžื ื™, ืžื” ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื?"
ืื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ,
05:50
Or they eat when they get depressed or use alcohol to numb the pain
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ืื• ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžืขื ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘,
ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืงืฉื”, ืื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
05:54
or work too hard or watch too much TV.
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05:55
There are lots of ways we have of avoiding and numbing and bypassing pain,
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ื ืขื™ื, ืžืขืžืขืžื™ื ืื• ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื›ืื‘,
05:59
but the point of all of this is to deal with the cause of the problem.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื‘ืขื™ื”
06:02
The pain is not the problem, it's the symptom.
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ื•ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืกืžื™ืŸ.
06:04
And telling people they're going to die is too scary to think about,
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ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืžื•ืชื• - ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืžื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
06:08
or that they'll get emphysema or a heart attack is too scary,
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ืื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื ืคื—ืช ืื• ื‘ื”ืชืงืฃ-ืœื‘ - ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืžื“ื™,
ื”ื ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืงื•.
06:11
and they don't want to think about it, so they don't.
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06:13
The most effective anti-smoking ad was this one.
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ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื•.
ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืกื™ื’ืจื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืคืกืช ืฉืžืชื“ืœื“ืœืช ืžืคื™ื•,
06:16
You'll notice the limp cigarette hanging out of his mouth.
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ื•"ืื™ืžืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ื”"-- ื–ื• ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช, ืœื "ื ืคื—ืช".
06:19
And the headline is "Impotent," it's not "Emphysema."
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06:21
What was the biggest-selling drug of all time,
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ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื ืžื›ืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื
06:23
when it was introduced a few years ago?
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ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืœืฉื•ืง ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื? ื•ื™ืื’ืจื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
06:25
Viagra, right? Why? Because a lot of guys need it.
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ืžื“ื•ืข? ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”.
06:28
It's not like you say, "Joe, I'm having erectile dysfunction. How about you?"
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ืืชื” ืœื ื‘ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ, "ื”ื™ ื’'ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืฉืœ ื–ืงืคืชื™, ืื™ืš ืืฆืœืš?"
06:31
And yet, look at the number of prescriptions that are being sold.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืจืื• ื›ืžื” ืžืจืฉืžื™ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ืžื›ืจื™ื.
ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื,
06:35
It's not so much psychological, it's vascular,
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06:37
and nicotine makes your arteries constrict.
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ื•ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆื.
06:39
So does cocaine, so does a high-fat diet, so does emotional stress.
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ื›ืš ื’ื ืงื•ืงืื™ืŸ, ื•ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช-ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื•ืžืชื— ืจื’ืฉื™.
06:43
So the very behaviors that we think of as being so sexy in our culture
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ื›ืš ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
06:46
are the very ones that leave so many people feeling tired,
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืœื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื,
06:49
lethargic, depressed and impotent.
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ืชืฉื•ืฉื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื ื•ื—ืกืจื™-ืื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื™ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
06:51
And that's not much fun.
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06:52
But when you change those behaviors, your brain gets more blood,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ืžื•ื— ืžืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื,
ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื‘ื”ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืฅ,
06:55
you think more clearly, have more energy,
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ื”ืœื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื›ื.
06:57
your heart gets more blood, as I've shown you.
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ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืชืคืจ.
06:59
Your sexual function improves.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืขื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“: ืืจื•ื—ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช-ืฉื•ืžืŸ,
07:01
These things occur within hours.
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07:02
This is a study: a high-fat meal,
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07:04
within one or two hours, blood flow is measurably less.
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ื•ืชื•ืš ืฉืขื” ืื• ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื ืžื•ืื˜ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื“ื™ื“--
07:06
And you've all experienced this at Thanksgiving.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”.
ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืžื ื”, ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื?
07:09
When you eat a big fatty meal, how do you feel?
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ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื“ื™ ืจื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.
07:11
You feel kind of sleepy afterwards.
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ื‘ืืจื•ื—ื” ื“ืœืช-ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื ืœื ืžื•ืื˜ืช, ืืœื ืืฃ ืžื•ืืฆืช.
07:13
On a low-fat meal, the blood flow doesn't go down -- it even goes up.
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
07:16
Many of you have kids, and you know that's a big change in your lifestyle.
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07:19
People are not afraid to make big changes in lifestyle
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืื ื”ื ื›ื“ืื™ื™ื.
07:22
if they're worth it.
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07:23
And the paradox is that when you make big changes, you get big benefits,
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ื•ื”ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืžืฉืชืคืจืช ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื”.
07:27
and you feel so much better so quickly.
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07:29
For many people, those are choices worth making --
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ืืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
07:31
not to live longer, but to live better.
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ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:33
I want to talk a little bit about the obesity epidemic,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ืžื’ืคืช ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ,
07:36
because it really is a problem.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื”.
07:38
Two-thirds of adults are overweight or obese,
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ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ื ืžื“ื™,
07:40
and diabetes in kids and 30-year-olds
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ื•ื”ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ 30
07:43
has increased 70 percent in the last 10 years.
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ืขืœืชื” ื‘-%70 ื‘-10 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
07:45
It's no joke, it's real.
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07:47
And just to show you this, this is from the CDC.
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ื•ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช.
07:49
These are not election returns;
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ืืœื” ืœื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืขื•ื“ืฃ.
07:51
these are the percentage of people who are overweight.
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ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืž-85' ืขื“ 86' ืขื“ 87', 88', 89', 90', 91' --
07:54
And if you see from '85 to '86 to '87, '88, '89, '90, '91 --
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08:00
you get a new category, 15 to 20 percent;
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ืงืคื™ืฆืช ืžื“ืจื’ื”: 15 ืขื“ 20 ืื—ื•ื–; 92', 93', 94', 95', 96', 97' --
08:02
'92, '93, '94, '95, '96, '97 -- you get a new category;
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ืงืคื™ืฆืช ืžื“ืจื’ื”: 98', 99', 2000, ื•-2001.
08:09
'98, '99, 2000 and 2001.
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08:12
Mississippi, more than 25 percent of people are overweight.
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ื‘ืžื™ืกื™ืกื™ืคื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-25% ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ.
08:15
Why is this? Well, this is one way to lose weight that works very well --
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ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื›ืš? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืื—ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ...
08:19
(Laughter)
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื”.
08:20
but it doesn't last, which is the problem.
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:22
(Laughter)
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08:23
Now, there's no mystery in how you lose weight;
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ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ;
08:25
you either burn more calories by exercise
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ืื• ืฉืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืื• ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช.
08:27
or you eat fewer calories.
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08:29
Now, one way to eat fewer calories is to eat less food,
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ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
08:32
which is why you can lose weight on any diet if you eat less food,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืฉื”ื™ื: ืข"ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
ืื• ืื ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืื›ืœื™ื.
08:35
or if you restrict entire categories of foods.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื– ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“.
08:37
But the problem is, you get hungry, so it's hard to keep it off.
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08:40
The other way is to change the type of food.
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ:
08:42
And fat has nine calories per gram,
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ื‘ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชืฉืข ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืจื,
08:44
whereas protein and carbs only have four.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืืจื‘ืข.
08:46
So when you eat less fat, you eat fewer calories without having to eat less food.
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ืื– ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ.
08:50
So you can eat the same amount of food,
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ื•ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช
08:52
but you're getting fewer calories
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08:53
because the food is less dense in calories.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช.
08:55
And it's the volume of food that affects satiety, rather than the type.
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ื•ื ืคื— ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข, ืœื ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
ืื™ื ื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืื˜ืงื™ื ืก, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื,
08:59
I don't like talking about the Atkins diet, but I get asked about it,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช.
09:02
so thought I'd spend a few minutes on it.
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ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืก ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื”:
09:04
The myth that you hear is, Americans have been told to eat less fat,
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ืืžืจื• ืœืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ,
09:07
the percent of calories from fat is down,
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ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื™ืจื“,
09:09
Americans are fatter than ever, therefore fat doesn't make you fat.
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ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™-ืคืขื, ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืฉืžื™ืŸ.
09:12
It's a half-truth.
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ื–ื• ืืžืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžืื™-ืคืขื,
09:14
Actually, Americans are eating more fat than ever, and even more carbs.
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช. ืื– ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื,
09:17
So the percentage is lower, but the actual amount is higher,
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ืืš ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื.
09:20
so the goal is to reduce both.
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09:21
Dr. Atkins and I debated each other many times before he died,
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ื“"ืจ ืื˜ืงื™ื ืก ื•ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื•,
09:24
and we agreed that Americans eat too many simple carbs, the "bad carbs."
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ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื ื• ืฉื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช,
ื”"ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช", ื•ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• --
09:28
And these are things like --
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09:29
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:30
sugar, white flour, white rice, alcohol.
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--ืกื•ื›ืจ, ืงืžื— ืœื‘ืŸ, ืื•ืจื– ืœื‘ืŸ, ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ, ื•ืื– ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข:
09:33
And you get a double whammy:
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09:34
you get all these calories that don't fill you up
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ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืฉืœื ืžืžืœืื•ืช ืืชื›ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื,
09:36
because you've removed the fiber,
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ื•ื”ืŸ ื ืกืคื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืš ืฉืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืžืจืงื™ืขื” ืฉื—ืงื™ื.
09:38
and they get absorbed quickly so your blood sugar zooms up.
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ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”, ืฉื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘.
09:41
Your pancreas makes insulin to bring it back down, which is good,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื– ืืช ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืžืŸ.
09:44
but insulin accelerates the conversion of calories into fat.
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ืื– ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืง, ืœื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืงืชืœื™ ื—ื–ื™ืจ--
09:47
So the goal is not to go to pork rinds, bacon and sausages --
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ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช --
09:50
these are not health foods --
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ืืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืž"ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช" ืœืžื” ืฉืงืจื•ื™ "ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช",
09:51
but to go from "bad carbs" to "good carbs."
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ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื, ืื• ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืœื ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช:
09:53
These are things like whole foods or unrefined carbs.
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ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืงืžื— ืžืœื, ืื•ืจื– ื—ื•ื. ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ื.
09:56
Fruits, vegetables, whole wheat flour, brown rice,
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09:58
in their natural forms, are rich in fiber.
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10:00
The fiber fills you up before you get too many calories
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžืœืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช,
10:03
and it slows the absorption,
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ื•ืžืื™ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื.
10:04
so you don't get that rapid rise in blood sugar.
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10:07
And you get all the disease-protective substances.
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ื•ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช.
10:09
It's not just what you exclude from your diet,
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ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืžืกืœืงื™ื ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”,
10:11
but also what you include that's protective.
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ืืœื ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื ื”.
10:13
Just as all carbs are not bad for you, all fats are not bad; there are good fats.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช, ื’ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื:
10:17
These are predominantly what are called omega-3 fatty acids.
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื "ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3".
10:20
You find them, for example, in fish oil.
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ืชืžืฆืื• ืื•ืชื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื.
10:22
Bad fats are things like trans-fatty acids in processed food
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ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื˜ืจืื ืก ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“
10:25
and saturated fats, which we find in meat.
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ื•ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืจื•ื•ื™, ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ.
10:27
If you remember nothing else from this talk:
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ืื ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื–ื•,
10:29
three grams a day of fish oil can reduce the risk of heart attack and sudden death
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ื–ื” ืฉ-3 ื’ืจื ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ-ืœื‘
ื•ืœืžื•ื•ืช ืคืชืื•ืžื™, ื‘-50 ืขื“ 80 ืื—ื•ื–.
10:33
by 50 to 80 percent.
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ืจืžื™ื ืœื™ื•ื; ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืจื ืื—ื“ --
10:34
Three grams a day.
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10:35
They come in one-gram capsules;
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ืจืง ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:37
more than that just gives you extra fat you don't need.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืœืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ
10:39
It also helps reduce the risk of the most common cancers,
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ื›ืžื• ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“, ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก.
10:42
like breast, prostate and colon.
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืื˜ืงื™ื ืก,
10:44
The problem with the Atkins diet is,
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10:45
everyone knows people who've lost weight on it,
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ,
ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื ืขื ืืžืคื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื–ื™ื”.
10:48
but you can lose weight on amphetamines and fen-phen;
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ.
10:50
there are lots of ways of losing weight that aren't good for you.
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ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื›ื
10:53
You want to do it in a way that enhances your health,
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ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชื–ื™ืง ืœื”.
ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, [ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉื›ื ืช]
10:56
not one that harms it.
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10:57
The problem is, it's based on this half-truth:
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ืฉื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, [ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื—ืฆืื™-ืืžื™ืชื•ืช]
10:59
Americans eat too many simple carbs,
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11:01
so if you eat fewer, you'll lose weight,
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ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืงืœ. [ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช]
11:03
and even more weight if you eat whole foods and less fat,
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ื•ืฉืชืจื–ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื•ืžื•ืคื—ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ, [ื“ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื•ื ืขื™-ืžื—ืœื•ืช]
11:06
and you'll enhance your health rather than harming it.
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ื•ืืชื ืชืฉืคืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื”.
11:08
He says, "I've got good news.
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ื”ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
11:10
While your cholesterol level has remained the same,
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"ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ื ื•ืชืจื• ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™,
11:12
the research findings have changed."
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"ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืฉืชื ื•."
11:14
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:15
Now what happens to your heart when you go on an Atkins diet?
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ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœืœื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืื˜ืงื™ื ืก?
11:18
The red is good; at the beginning and a year later.
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ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ --
11:20
This is from a study in a peer-reviewed journal called "Angiology."
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ื–ื” ืžืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘-ื”ืขืช "ืื ื’'ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™" ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจื›ืช-ืขืžื™ืชื™ื --
11:24
There's more red after a year on a diet like I would recommend,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื“ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื”,
11:27
there's less red, less blood flow after a year on an Atkins-type diet.
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ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื“ื•ื, ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืื˜ืงื™ื ืก.
11:30
So, yes, you can lose weight, but your heart isn't happy.
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ืื– ื›ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ื™ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”.
11:34
Now one of the studies funded by the Atkins Center
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืข"ื™ ืžืจื›ื– ืื˜ืงื™ื ืก
11:36
found that 70 percent of the people were constipated,
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ืžืฆื ืฉ-70% ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ืœื• ืžืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ืœ-65% ื”ื™ื” ืจื™ื— ืจืข ืžื”ืคื”,
11:39
65 percent had bad breath,
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11:40
54 percent had headaches --
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54% ืกื‘ืœื• ืžื›ืื‘ื™-ืจืืฉ-- ื–ืืช ืœื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”.
11:42
this is not a healthy way to eat.
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11:43
So you might start to lose weight and start to attract people towards you,
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ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื,
11:47
but when they get too close, it's going to be a problem.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืืœื™ื›ื, ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื”.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:50
(Laughter)
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11:51
And more seriously, there are case reports now of 16-year-old girls
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ืขืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช 16
ืฉืžืชื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืื˜ืงื™ื ืก--
11:54
who died after a few weeks on the Atkins diet,
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ืžืžื—ืœืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืžื—ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
11:56
of bone disease, kidney disease, and so on.
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11:58
And that's how your body excretes waste --
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ื•ื›ื›ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœืช:
ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื™ืขื”.
12:00
through your breath, bowels and perspiration.
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ืื– ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืจื™ื— ืจืข.
12:02
So when you go on these kinds of diet, they begin to smell bad.
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12:05
An optimal diet is low in fat, low in the bad carbs,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื“ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื“ืœื” ื‘ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช,
12:08
high in the good carbs and enough of the good fats.
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ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
12:11
And then, again, it's a spectrum:
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืžืกื•ื™ื:
12:13
when you move in this direction, you're going to lose weight,
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ื›ืฉื ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ,
ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืฉืชืคืจืช.
12:16
you'll feel better, and you'll gain health.
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12:18
There are ecological reasons for eating lower on the food chain too,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
12:21
whether it's the deforestation in the Amazon
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ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ื ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื–ื•ื ืก, ืื• ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ
12:23
or making more protein available
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12:25
to the four billion people who live on a dollar a day,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืขืช ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœื™ื•ื,
12:27
not to mention whatever ethical concerns people have.
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ืฉืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื.
12:30
So there are lots of reasons for eating this way
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืš, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื’ืจื™ื“ื.
12:32
that go beyond just your health.
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12:34
Now, we're about to publish the first study
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ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
12:36
looking at the effects of this program on prostate cancer,
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ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช,
12:39
in collaboration with Sloan Kettering and UCSF.
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ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื "ื™ "ืกืœื•ืืŸ-ืงื˜ืจื™ื ื’" ื•ืื•ื ' ืกืŸ-ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•
12:43
We took 90 men who had biopsy-proven prostate cancer,
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ืœืงื—ื ื• 90 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช,
12:46
who had elected, for reasons unrelated to the study, not to have surgery.
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ืฉื‘ื—ืจื•, ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื—ืงืจ, ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—.
12:50
We could randomly divide them into two groups,
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื—ืœืง ืื•ืชื ืืงืจืื™ืช ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช,
12:52
and then we could have one group
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช
12:54
that is a nonintervention control group to compare to,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืœื-ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”,
12:56
which you can't do with, say, breast cancer,
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ืžื” ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืงื‘ืœ/ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
12:58
because everyone gets treated.
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ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื”,
13:00
We found that after a year,
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13:01
none of the experimental group patients who made these lifestyle changes
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ืืฃ ืœื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืช
ืฉืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื”ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ,
13:05
needed treatment,
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื–ืงืงื• ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื• ืœื”ืงืจื ื•ืช.
13:06
while six of the control group patients needed surgery or radiation.
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ื›ืฉื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืคื™-ืืก-ืื™ื™, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืกืžืŸ ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช,
13:09
When we looked at their PSA levels, which is a marker for prostate cancer,
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13:12
they got worse in the control group but got better in the experimental group.
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ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืขื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช,
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชืคืจื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืช,
13:16
And the differences were highly significant.
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ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
13:18
I wondered -- was there any relationship
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ืื– ืชื”ื™ืชื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืงืฉืจ
13:20
between how much people changed their diet and lifestyle,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื™-ืืก-ืื™ื™.
13:23
whichever group they were in,
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13:24
and the changes in PSA?
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ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืฆืื ื• ืงืฉืจ ืžื ื”-ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”,
13:25
And sure enough, we found a dose-response relationship,
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื—ืกื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื•ืช.
13:28
just like we did in the arterial blockages in our cardiac studies.
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืคื™-ืืก-ืื™ื™ ื™ืจื“, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
13:31
And in order for the PSA to go down, they had to make big changes.
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ื•ืื– ืชื”ื™ืชื™, ืื•ืœื™ ืจืง ื”ืคื™-ืืก-ืื™ื™ ืžืฉืชื ื”
13:34
I then wondered if they're just changing their PSA,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ.
13:37
but it's not really affecting the tumor growth.
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ืื– ืœืงื—ื ื• ืžืขื˜ ืžื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืื•ื ' ืœื•ืก-ืื ื’'ืœืก;
13:39
So we took some of their blood serum and sent it to UCLA.
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ื”ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื• ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื™ืช ืชืื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช,
13:42
They added it to a standard line of prostate tumor cells
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13:44
growing in tissue culture,
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื™ื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื™ 7 ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืช
13:46
and it inhibited the growth seven times more in the experimental group
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ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช: 70 ืœืขื•ืžืช 9 ืื—ื•ื–.
13:49
than in the control group -- 70 versus 9 percent.
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13:51
Finally, I wondered if there's any relationship
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ
ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
13:54
between how much people changed
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13:55
and how much it inhibited their tumor growth,
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ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืฆื ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
13:57
whichever group they were in.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืจื™ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ื‘,
13:59
And this really got me excited because again,
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ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ืคื•ืก: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ,
14:01
we found the same pattern: the more people change,
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14:03
the more it affected the growth of their tumors.
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ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
14:05
Finally, we did MRI and MR spectroscopy scans on some of these patients.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช
ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ืช ื‘ืื“ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ื–ื”,
14:09
The tumor activity is shown in red in this patient,
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14:11
and you can see clearly it's better a year later, along with the PSA going down.
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ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคื™-ืืก-ืื™ื™.
14:15
If it's true for prostate cancer,
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ืื– ืื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“.
14:17
it'll almost certainly be true for breast cancer.
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14:19
And whether or not you have conventional treatment,
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ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื• ืœื,
14:21
in addition, if you make these changes, it may help reduce the risk of recurrence.
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ืื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื”, ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”.
14:25
The last thing I want to talk about,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื’ื‘ ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ,
14:27
apropos of the issue of the pursuit of happiness,
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14:29
is that study after study has shown
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืจืื• ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื --
14:31
that people who are lonely and depressed --
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14:33
and depression is the other real epidemic in our culture --
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ื•ื”ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืคื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• --
14:36
are many times more likely to get sick and die prematurely,
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ื™ืฉ ืคื™ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช,
14:39
in part because, as we talked about, they're more likely to smoke,
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ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื”ื ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉืŸ
14:42
overeat, drink too much, work too hard, and so on.
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ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™, ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื”.
14:44
But also, through mechanisms that we don't fully understand,
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื,
14:47
people who are lonely and depressed are many times --
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื ื”ื ืคื™ ื›ืžื” --
ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืขืฉืจ, ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื --
14:50
three to five to ten times in some studies --
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14:52
more likely to get sick and die prematurely.
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ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืžื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื–ืžื ื.
14:54
And depression is treatable. We need to do something about that.
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ื•ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš.
14:57
Now on the other hand, anything that promotes intimacy is healing.
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืจืคื.
15:00
It can be sexual intimacy --
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ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช --
15:02
I happen to think healing energy and erotic energy
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ืื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืจืคืื” ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืืจื•ื˜ื™ืช
15:04
are just different forms of the same thing.
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ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
15:06
Friendship, altruism, compassion, service --
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืืœื˜ืจื•ืื™ื–ื™ื, ื—ืžืœื”, ื ืชื™ื ื”-- ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ
15:09
all the perennial truths that we talked about
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15:11
that are part of all religion and all cultures,
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœ ื“ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช,
ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ,
15:14
once you stop trying to see the differences --
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15:16
these are the things that are in our own self-interest,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ื•,
15:18
because they free us from our suffering and our disease.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืกื‘ืœ ื•ืžื”ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•.
15:22
And it's, in a sense, the most selfish thing that we can do.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
15:25
Just to look at one study, done by David Spiegel at Stanford.
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ื“ื™ ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืข"ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื•ื™ื“ ืฉืคื™ื’ืœ ื‘ืกื˜ื ืคื•ืจื“.
15:29
He took women with metastatic breast cancer,
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ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ-ืฉื“ ืขื ื’ืจื•ืจื•ืช,
15:31
randomly divided them into two groups.
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ื•ื—ื™ืœืง ืื•ืชืŸ ืืงืจืื™ืช ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช.
15:33
One group met for an hour and a half once a week in a support group.
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช ื ืคื’ืฉื” ืจืง ืœืžืฉืš ืฉืขื” ื•ื—ืฆื™, ืื—ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืžื™ื›ื”.
15:36
It was a nurturing, loving environment,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ืช,
15:38
where they were encouraged to let down their emotional defenses
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ืฉื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ื“ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืจื ืœื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“
15:41
and talk about how awful it is to have breast cancer
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ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ืืช.
15:43
with people who understood because they were going through it too.
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ื”ื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืจืง ืื—ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”.
15:46
They met once a week for a year.
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ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ 5 ืฉื ื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื,
15:48
Five years later, those women lived twice as long.
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15:50
And that was the only difference between the groups.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช.
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืงืจืื™ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘"ื“ื” ืœื ืกื˜".
15:53
It was a randomized control study published in "The Lancet."
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ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืืช ื–ื”.
15:56
Other studies have shown this as well.
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ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจืคืื™ื,
15:57
So these simple things that create intimacy are really healing.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืื” ืžื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ "ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืฉืœื".
16:00
Even the word "healing" comes from the root "to make whole."
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื™ื•ื’ื”", ืžืกื ืกืงืจื™ื˜,
16:03
The word "yoga" comes from the Sanskrit, meaning "union,"
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” "ืื™ื—ื•ื“, ืœืจืชื•ื, ืœื—ื‘ืจ".
16:06
"to yoke, to bring together."
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16:07
The last slide I want to show you is from -- again,
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ื•ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ื-- ืฉื•ื‘,
ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ื•ืืžื™ ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืื™ืชื• ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื•ืื ื™
16:10
this swami that I studied with for so many years.
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16:12
I did a combined oncology and cardiology grand rounds
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžืกืข ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื.
16:15
at the University of Virginia medical school a couple years ago.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื”, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืืžืจ,
16:18
And at the end of it, somebody said,
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16:19
"Hey, Swami, what's the difference between wellness and illness?"
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"ื”ื™ื™, ืกื•ื•ืืžื™, ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื™?"
16:23
So he went up on the board and wrote the word "illness"
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ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืœื•ื— ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื—ื•ืœื™",
ื”ืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” [ืื™ื™ = ืื ื™], ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช"
16:26
and circled the first letter,
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16:27
then wrote the word "wellness,"
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ื•ื”ืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช [ื•ื•ื™ = ืื ื•],
16:29
and circled the first two letters.
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16:30
To me, it's just shorthand for what we're talking about:
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื–ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงืฆืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•:
ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ
16:33
that anything that creates a sense of connection and community and love
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ื•ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืจืคื.
16:36
is really healing.
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16:37
And then we can enjoy our lives more fully without getting sick in the process.
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ื•ืื– ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื›ืš.
16:42
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
16:43
(Applause)
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Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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