Dean Ornish: Healing through diet

328,241 views ใƒป 2008-10-20

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Bo Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:12
This session is on natural wonders,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธ์…˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„์™€
00:14
and the bigger conference is on the pursuit of happiness.
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์ด ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„
00:17
I want to try to combine them all,
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์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
because to me, healing is really the ultimate natural wonder.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ, ์น˜์œ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
Your body has a remarkable capacity to begin healing itself,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์น˜์œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:25
and much more quickly than people had once realized,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋งŒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:28
if you simply stop doing what's causing the problem.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ์ƒํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
And so, really, so much of what we do in medicine and life in general
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
00:35
is focused on mopping up the floor without also turning off the faucet.
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์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋œป๊นŠ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:40
I love doing this work,
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00:41
because it really gives many people new hope and new choices
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:44
that they didn't have before,
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00:45
and it allows us to talk about things that -- not just diet,
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
00:50
but that happiness is not --
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
we're talking about the pursuit of happiness,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
but when you really look at all the spiritual traditions,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ,
์˜ฌ๋”์Šค ํ—‰์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์€
00:57
what Aldous Huxley called the "perennial wisdom,"
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00:59
when you get past the names and forms and rituals that divide people,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
it's really about -- our nature is to be happy;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
our nature is to be peaceful, our nature is to be healthy.
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์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
And so happiness is not something you get,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€
01:11
health is generally not something that you get,
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๊ทธ์ € ์–ป์–ด์ง€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
but rather, all of these different practices --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๋ž๋น„ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜ ์ˆ˜๋…€๋‹˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค๋‹˜์„
01:16
you know, the ancient swamis and rabbis and priests and monks and nuns
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ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์น™๋“ค์€
01:19
didn't develop these techniques to just manage stress
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ํ˜ˆ์••๋“ฑ์„
01:22
or lower your blood pressure or unclog your arteries,
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ
01:24
even though it can do all those things.
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜
01:26
They're powerful tools for transformation,
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ
01:28
for quieting down our mind and bodies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:31
to allow us to experience what it feels like to be happy,
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ํ–‰๋ณต, ํ‰ํ™”, ๊ธฐ์จ์„
01:34
to be peaceful, to be joyful
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๋Š๋‚„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
and to realize that it's not something that you pursue and get,
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ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค,
01:39
but rather, it's something that you have already, until you disturb it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
I studied yoga for many years with a teacher named Swami Satchidananda.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์š”๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์Šค์™€๋ฏธ ์—๊ฒŒ
01:47
People would say, "What are you, a Hindu?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํžŒ๋‘๊ต๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์ €๋Š” ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
He'd say, "No, I'm an undo."
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01:50
(Laughter)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„
01:51
It's about identifying
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01:52
what's causing us to disturb our innate health and happiness
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๋นผ์•—์•„ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
01:55
and then to allow that natural healing to occur.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์น˜์œ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค˜์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
To me, that's the real natural wonder.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So, within that larger context,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ†ต๊ด„์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ
02:03
we can talk about diet, stress management --
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์˜์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€๋“ค์ด
02:06
which are really these spiritual practices --
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:08
moderate exercise, smoking cessation,
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๋˜ ์šด๋™, ๊ธˆ์—ฐ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ชจ์ž„๊ณผ
02:10
support groups and community, which I'll talk more about,
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๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–‘์ œ๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
and some vitamins and supplements.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And it's not a diet.
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02:16
When people think about the diet I recommend,
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:18
they think it's really strict.
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๋จน์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ์น˜์ค‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:20
For reversing disease, that's what it takes.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€
02:22
But if you're just trying to be healthy, you have a spectrum of choices.
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๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ
02:25
To the degree that you can move in a healthy direction,
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๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜์‚ด๊ณ  ์‚ถ์— ๋” ๋งŒ์กฑ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:28
you're going to live longer, feel better, lose weight, and so on.
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์‚ด์„ ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And in our studies, what we've been able to do
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:33
is to use very expensive, high-tech, state-of-the-art measures
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ์„
02:36
to prove how powerful these very simple and low-tech and low-cost --
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
02:40
and in many ways, ancient -- interventions can be.
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์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
We first began by looking at heart disease.
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์šฐ์„  ์ œ๊ฐ€ 26~7๋…„์ „์—
02:45
When I began doing this work 26 or 27 years ago,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ๋Š”
02:48
it was thought that once you have heart disease, it can only get worse.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์€ ์ ์  ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:52
What we found was, instead of getting worse and worse,
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์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์  ์•…ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:54
in many cases, it could get better and better,
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๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:56
and much more quickly than people had once realized.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์žฌ์ƒ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
This is a representative patient who, at the time, was 73,
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์ด ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ 73์„ธ๋กœ
03:02
told he needed to have a bypass, decided to do this instead.
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์šฐํšŒ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•ด์„œ
03:05
We used quantitative arteriography, showing the narrowing.
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๋™๋งฅ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:08
This is one of the main arteries that feeds the heart,
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์ด ์ค‘ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ
03:11
and you can see the narrowing here.
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๊ฒฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
A year later, it's not as clogged; normally, it goes the other direction.
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์ผ๋…„ ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์™„ํ™”๋˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
These minor changes in blockages
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ฒฝํ™”์˜ ์™„ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด
03:18
caused a 300 percent improvement in blood flow,
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ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์‚ผ๋ฐฑํ”„๋กœ ์ด์ƒ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:20
and using cardiac positron-emission tomography, or PET, scans --
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PET์Šค์บ”์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:24
blue and black is no blood flow,
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ํŒŒ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ •์€ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ์ƒ‰์€ ์ตœ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
orange and white is maximal --
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03:27
huge differences can occur without drugs, without surgery.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์ด๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Clinically, he couldn't walk across the street
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์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„์˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€,
03:33
without getting severe chest pain.
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03:35
Within a month, like most people, he was pain-free,
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ํ•œ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์กŒ๊ณ , ์ผ๋…„ํ›„์—๋Š”
03:37
and within a year, climbing more than 100 floors a day on a StairMaster.
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์šด๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 100์ธต์ด์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
This is not unusual,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋“œ๋ฌธ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:42
and it's part of what enables people to maintain these kinds of changes,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ถ์— ์œคํƒํ•จ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”
03:45
because it makes a big difference in their quality of life.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋™๋งฅ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:48
If you looked at all the arteries in all the patients,
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03:50
they got worse and worse from one year to five years in the comparison group.
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์ผ๋…„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋…„์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ ์  ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:54
This is the natural history of heart disease.
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์œ ๋˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์ด ์ ์  ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ 
03:56
But it's really not natural; we found it could get better and better,
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03:59
and much more quickly than people thought.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํฐํญ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
We also found the more people changed, the better they got.
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04:04
It wasn't a function of how old or sick they were,
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์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
04:07
but of how much they changed.
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์–ผ๋งˆํผ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:09
The oldest patients improved as much as the young ones.
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์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋˜‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํญ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
I got this Christmas card a few years ago from patients in one of our programs.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ช‡๋…„์ „์— ์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋‘ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
๋ฐ›์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์นด๋“œ ์ธ๋ฐ
04:15
The younger brother is 86; the older one is 95.
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๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋“ ์—ฌ์„ฏ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์€ ์•„ํ”๋‹ค์„ฏ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:18
They wanted to show me how much more flexible they were.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด ์ง€์…ง๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
04:21
The following year they sent this, which I thought was funny.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:24
(Laughter)
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์ฃ .
04:25
You just never know.
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04:26
And what we found was that 99 percent of the patients
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ 99ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€
04:28
stopped or reversed the progression of their heart disease.
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์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Now, I thought if we just did good science,
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
04:33
that would change medical practice.
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์˜ํ•™ ์ œ๋„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
04:35
But that was naive.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ์—” ์—ญ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
It's important, but not enough,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ˆ ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:38
because we doctors do what we get paid to do
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๋ˆ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
and trained to do what we get paid to do,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณดํ—˜์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง„๋ฃŒ์™€ ์˜๋Œ€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
so if we change insurance, then we change medical practice and medical education.
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์šฐํšŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ ์—” ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:46
Insurance will cover the bypass and angioplasty
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์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
but won't, until recently, cover diet and lifestyle.
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04:50
So we began, through our nonprofit institute, training hospitals
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
04:53
around the country,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:55
and we found that most people could avoid surgery.
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04:57
And not only was it medically effective, it was also cost-effective.
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์˜ํ•™์  ํšจ์œจ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„์šฉ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณดํ—˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ํ™˜์ž๋‹น
05:00
The insurance companies found that they began to save
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์‚ผ๋งŒ๋ถˆ์ •๋„ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
05:03
almost 30,000 dollars a patient,
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05:04
and Medicare is now in the middle of doing a demonstration project,
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์ •๋ถ€๋…ธ์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:07
paying for 1,800 people to go through the program
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๋ณ‘์›์˜ 1,800๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜
ํšจ์œจ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
in the sites we train.
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05:11
The fortuneteller says, "I give smokers a discount,
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์ ์žฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์ €๋Š” ํก์—ฐ์ž์—๊ฒ ํ• ์ธํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ป”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ." (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:14
because there's not as much to tell."
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05:15
(Laughter)
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:17
I like this slide,
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05:18
because it's a chance to talk about what really motivates people to change
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
and what doesn't.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ข‹์€ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:23
What doesn't work is fear of dying, and that's what's normally used.
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Everybody who smokes knows it's not good for you.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐํ”ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชธ์— ์•ˆ์ข‹์€๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„
05:28
Still, 30 percent of Americans smoke, 80 percent in some parts of the world.
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30ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„  80ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:32
Why do people do it?
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05:33
Well, because it helps them get through the day.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:36
I'll talk more about this,
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05:37
but the real epidemic isn't just heart disease or obesity or smoking,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘, ๋น„๋งŒ, ํก์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
it's loneliness and depression.
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์ œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ‘์—๋Š” ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:42
One woman said, "I've got 20 friends in this pack of cigarettes.
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05:45
They're always there for me, and nobody else is.
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์Šค๋ฌด๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
05:47
You're going to take away my 20 friends? What are you going to give me?"
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์Šค๋ฌด๋ช…์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ผ ์ค„๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
์šฐ์šธํ• ๋•Œ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:50
Or they eat when they get depressed or use alcohol to numb the pain
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์•„ํ””์„ ์žŠ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ‹ฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:54
or work too hard or watch too much TV.
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05:55
There are lots of ways we have of avoiding and numbing and bypassing pain,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ””์„ ์žŠ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:59
but the point of all of this is to deal with the cause of the problem.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:02
The pain is not the problem, it's the symptom.
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์•„ํ””์€ ์›์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฆ์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
And telling people they're going to die is too scary to think about,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๋ ค์šด๊ฒƒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:08
or that they'll get emphysema or a heart attack is too scary,
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๊ธฐ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์„œ
์•„์˜ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
and they don't want to think about it, so they don't.
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06:13
The most effective anti-smoking ad was this one.
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๊ธˆ์—ฐ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ค‘ ์ œ์ผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถ• ์ณ์ ธ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:16
You'll notice the limp cigarette hanging out of his mouth.
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"๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ „" ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œ์–ด๋Š” "๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ „"์ด์ง€ ํ๊ธฐ์ข…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And the headline is "Impotent," it's not "Emphysema."
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06:21
What was the biggest-selling drug of all time,
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๋ช‡๋…„์ „์— ์‹œํŒ๋œํ›„
06:23
when it was introduced a few years ago?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
06:25
Viagra, right? Why? Because a lot of guys need it.
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๋น„์•„๊ทธ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:28
It's not like you say, "Joe, I'm having erectile dysfunction. How about you?"
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ธ๋ฐ ์ž๋„ค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€?" ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:31
And yet, look at the number of prescriptions that are being sold.
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๋งํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์–‘์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
It's not so much psychological, it's vascular,
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06:37
and nicotine makes your arteries constrict.
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๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So does cocaine, so does a high-fat diet, so does emotional stress.
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์ฝ”์นด์ธ, ๋†’์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹๋‹จ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋“ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So the very behaviors that we think of as being so sexy in our culture
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ '์„น์‹œ' ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์ด
06:46
are the very ones that leave so many people feeling tired,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์น˜๊ณ , ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ
06:49
lethargic, depressed and impotent.
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๋ชฐ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์›์ธ์ธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
And that's not much fun.
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06:52
But when you change those behaviors, your brain gets more blood,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‡Œ์— ํ˜ˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ์ง„๋˜๊ณ ,
์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ ์  ๋ง‘์•„์ง€๊ณ , ํ™œ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋†’์•„์ ธ์„œ
06:55
you think more clearly, have more energy,
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์•ž์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋” ํŠผํŠผํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
your heart gets more blood, as I've shown you.
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์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ๋„ ๋‚˜์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Your sexual function improves.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„  ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด
07:01
These things occur within hours.
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07:02
This is a study: a high-fat meal,
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07:04
within one or two hours, blood flow is measurably less.
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ํ•œ๋‘์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And you've all experienced this at Thanksgiving.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ถ”์„์—ฐํœด๋•Œ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ์„๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:09
When you eat a big fatty meal, how do you feel?
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์ ์  ์กธ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
You feel kind of sleepy afterwards.
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์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค„์ง€์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋Šก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
On a low-fat meal, the blood flow doesn't go down -- it even goes up.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ,
07:16
Many of you have kids, and you know that's a big change in your lifestyle.
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07:19
People are not afraid to make big changes in lifestyle
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„œ์Šด์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
if they're worth it.
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07:23
And the paradox is that when you make big changes, you get big benefits,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์ธ๊ฑด ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ด์ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ณ 
๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
and you feel so much better so quickly.
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07:29
For many people, those are choices worth making --
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
07:31
not to live longer, but to live better.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I want to talk a little bit about the obesity epidemic,
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๋น„๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ข€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
because it really is a problem.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Two-thirds of adults are overweight or obese,
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์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์‚ผ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋งŒ์ด๊ณ 
07:40
and diabetes in kids and 30-year-olds
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ 30๋Œ€๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ฐ€
07:43
has increased 70 percent in the last 10 years.
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10๋…„์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด 70ํ”„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
It's no joke, it's real.
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07:47
And just to show you this, this is from the CDC.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์ œ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
These are not election returns;
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์ด๊ฑด ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ„ ๋น„๋งŒ๋น„์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
these are the percentage of people who are overweight.
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์ž 85๋…„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91
07:54
And if you see from '85 to '86 to '87, '88, '89, '90, '91 --
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08:00
you get a new category, 15 to 20 percent;
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด 15์—์„œ 20ํ”„๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97
08:02
'92, '93, '94, '95, '96, '97 -- you get a new category;
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๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , 98, 99, 2000, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2001 ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
'98, '99, 2000 and 2001.
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08:12
Mississippi, more than 25 percent of people are overweight.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ์ฃผ๋Š” 25ํ”„๋กœ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋น„๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Why is this? Well, this is one way to lose weight that works very well --
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์™ค๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฑด ์ฒด์ค‘๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค....
08:19
(Laughter)
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
08:20
but it doesn't last, which is the problem.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:22
(Laughter)
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08:23
Now, there's no mystery in how you lose weight;
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์ฒด์ค‘๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
you either burn more calories by exercise
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์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
or you eat fewer calories.
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08:29
Now, one way to eat fewer calories is to eat less food,
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์ ์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
which is why you can lose weight on any diet if you eat less food,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
or if you restrict entire categories of foods.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
But the problem is, you get hungry, so it's hard to keep it off.
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08:40
The other way is to change the type of food.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And fat has nine calories per gram,
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ผ๊ทธ๋žŒ๋‹น 9์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด,
08:44
whereas protein and carbs only have four.
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๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ 4์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So when you eat less fat, you eat fewer calories without having to eat less food.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จน๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So you can eat the same amount of food,
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์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์„ ๋จน๊ณ ๋„
08:52
but you're getting fewer calories
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08:53
because the food is less dense in calories.
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๋” ์ ์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
And it's the volume of food that affects satiety, rather than the type.
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์Œ์‹์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์–‘์ด ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
I don't like talking about the Atkins diet, but I get asked about it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ '์—ฃํ‚จ์ฆˆ (ํ™ฉ์ œ) ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ž ๊น ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
so thought I'd spend a few minutes on it.
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์†์„ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:04
The myth that you hear is, Americans have been told to eat less fat,
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด
09:07
the percent of calories from fat is down,
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
Americans are fatter than ever, therefore fat doesn't make you fat.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๋งŒ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์กŒ๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋งŒ์ด ๋น„๋งŒ์— ์›์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
It's a half-truth.
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๋ฐ˜์€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ
09:14
Actually, Americans are eating more fat than ever, and even more carbs.
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ๋„,
09:17
So the percentage is lower, but the actual amount is higher,
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์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
so the goal is to reduce both.
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09:21
Dr. Atkins and I debated each other many times before he died,
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์—ฃํ‚จ์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
09:24
and we agreed that Americans eat too many simple carbs, the "bad carbs."
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๊ณ ,
"๋‚˜์œ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ"์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
And these are things like --
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09:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:30
sugar, white flour, white rice, alcohol.
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์„คํƒ•, ํฐ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ํฐ ์Œ€์—๋‹ค ์ˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And you get a double whammy:
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09:34
you get all these calories that don't fill you up
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๋งŽ์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด๋„ ์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ๋œํ•˜๊ณ 
09:36
because you've removed the fiber,
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
and they get absorbed quickly so your blood sugar zooms up.
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์ทŒ์žฅ์ด ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:41
Your pancreas makes insulin to bring it back down, which is good,
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์ธ์Š์ธ์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
but insulin accelerates the conversion of calories into fat.
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๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์„ธ์ง€๋Š”
09:47
So the goal is not to go to pork rinds, bacon and sausages --
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
these are not health foods --
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"๋‚˜์œ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ"์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ„๋งํ•˜๋Š” "์ข‹์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
but to go from "bad carbs" to "good carbs."
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์ž์—ฐ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ๋“ค:
09:53
These are things like whole foods or unrefined carbs.
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๊ณผ์ผ, ์•ผ์ฑ„, ํ†ต๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ํ˜„๋ฏธ, ๋“ฑ์ด ์ •์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Fruits, vegetables, whole wheat flour, brown rice,
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09:58
in their natural forms, are rich in fiber.
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10:00
The fiber fills you up before you get too many calories
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์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „์— ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:03
and it slows the absorption,
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ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”๋””๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
so you don't get that rapid rise in blood sugar.
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10:07
And you get all the disease-protective substances.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
It's not just what you exclude from your diet,
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์•ˆ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:11
but also what you include that's protective.
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๊ผญ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Just as all carbs are not bad for you, all fats are not bad; there are good fats.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชธ์— ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋„ ๋‚˜์œ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
These are predominantly what are called omega-3 fatty acids.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ 3 ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
You find them, for example, in fish oil.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์œ ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Bad fats are things like trans-fatty acids in processed food
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๋‚˜์œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ •์ œ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ,
10:25
and saturated fats, which we find in meat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œก๋ฅ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ๋“ฑ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
If you remember nothing else from this talk:
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ ์€
10:29
three grams a day of fish oil can reduce the risk of heart attack and sudden death
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์–ด์œ  ์‚ผ๊ทธ๋žŒ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ 50ํ”„๋กœ์—์„œ 80ํ”„๋กœ ์ค„์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹.
10:33
by 50 to 80 percent.
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10:34
Three grams a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์–ด์œ  ์‚ผ๊ทธ๋žŒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บก์Š์•ˆ์— ์ผ๊ทธ๋žŒ์”ฉ..
10:35
They come in one-gram capsules;
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
more than that just gives you extra fat you don't need.
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์–ด์œ ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”, ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”, ๋Œ€์žฅ์•”๋“ฑ
10:39
It also helps reduce the risk of the most common cancers,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•”๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
like breast, prostate and colon.
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์—ฃํ‚จ์ฆˆ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
10:44
The problem with the Atkins diet is,
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10:45
everyone knows people who've lost weight on it,
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋กœ ์‚ด์„ ๋บ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์— ํŽ˜๋‹ค๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ด์€ ๋บ„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
but you can lose weight on amphetamines and fen-phen;
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๋ชธ์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
there are lots of ways of losing weight that aren't good for you.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š”
10:53
You want to do it in a way that enhances your health,
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
not one that harms it.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ์•„๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
The problem is, it's based on this half-truth:
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:59
Americans eat too many simple carbs,
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11:01
so if you eat fewer, you'll lose weight,
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ค„์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
and even more weight if you eat whole foods and less fat,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด์„ ๋บ„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:06
and you'll enhance your health rather than harming it.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ—ค์น˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
He says, "I've got good news.
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"์ข‹์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
While your cholesterol level has remained the same,
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:12
the research findings have changed."
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด."
11:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:15
Now what happens to your heart when you go on an Atkins diet?
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์—ฃํ‚จ์ฆˆ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ธฐ ์žˆ์๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:18
The red is good; at the beginning and a year later.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ผ๋…„ํ›„์—”
11:20
This is from a study in a peer-reviewed journal called "Angiology."
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์—”์ง€์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ €๋„์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
There's more red after a year on a diet like I would recommend,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋…„ํ›„์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๊ณ ,
11:27
there's less red, less blood flow after a year on an Atkins-type diet.
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์—ฃํ‚จ์ฆˆ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋…„ํ›„ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด ์ค„๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So, yes, you can lose weight, but your heart isn't happy.
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์‚ด์„ ๋บ„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
11:34
Now one of the studies funded by the Atkins Center
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์—ฃํ‚จ์ฆˆ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฃํ‚จ์ฆˆ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ค‘์—
11:36
found that 70 percent of the people were constipated,
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70ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , 65ํ”„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์•…์ทจ,
11:39
65 percent had bad breath,
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11:40
54 percent had headaches --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  54ํ”„๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
11:42
this is not a healthy way to eat.
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11:43
So you might start to lose weight and start to attract people towards you,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„
11:47
but when they get too close, it's going to be a problem.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ค๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:50
(Laughter)
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11:51
And more seriously, there are case reports now of 16-year-old girls
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 16์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
11:54
who died after a few weeks on the Atkins diet,
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์—ฃํ‚จ์ฆˆ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ๋ช‡์ฃผ๋งŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ 
11:56
of bone disease, kidney disease, and so on.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ผˆ, ์‹ ์žฅ๋“ฑ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
And that's how your body excretes waste --
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์‹ ์ฒด๋Š” ์ž…๊น€, ๋‚ด์žฅ, ๋•€๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
12:00
through your breath, bowels and perspiration.
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๋…ธํ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒด์™ธ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
So when you go on these kinds of diet, they begin to smell bad.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
An optimal diet is low in fat, low in the bad carbs,
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์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ, ์ €๋‹จ์ˆœ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ,
12:08
high in the good carbs and enough of the good fats.
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๊ณ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
And then, again, it's a spectrum:
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
12:13
when you move in this direction, you're going to lose weight,
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์‹๋‹จ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
๊ธฐ๋ถ„๋„ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
you'll feel better, and you'll gain health.
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12:18
There are ecological reasons for eating lower on the food chain too,
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๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ธ ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
whether it's the deforestation in the Amazon
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๋‚˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
12:23
or making more protein available
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12:25
to the four billion people who live on a dollar a day,
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40์–ต์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋‚˜
12:27
not to mention whatever ethical concerns people have.
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๊ทธ๋ฐ–์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
So there are lots of reasons for eating this way
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์‹๋‹จ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
that go beyond just your health.
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12:34
Now, we're about to publish the first study
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๊ณง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋  ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
12:36
looking at the effects of this program on prostate cancer,
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์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ์•” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
12:39
in collaboration with Sloan Kettering and UCSF.
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UCSF์— ์žˆ๋Š” Sloan-Kettering๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
12:43
We took 90 men who had biopsy-proven prostate cancer,
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์กฐ์ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ์•”์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ 90๋ช…์ค‘
12:46
who had elected, for reasons unrelated to the study, not to have surgery.
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์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
12:50
We could randomly divide them into two groups,
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์ž„์˜๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ
12:52
and then we could have one group
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:54
that is a nonintervention control group to compare to,
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๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์€ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
which you can't do with, say, breast cancer,
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์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์— ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
because everyone gets treated.
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์ผ๋…„ํ›„ ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ
13:00
We found that after a year,
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13:01
none of the experimental group patients who made these lifestyle changes
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์‹๋‹จ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:05
needed treatment,
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๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ๋ช…์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
while six of the control group patients needed surgery or radiation.
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์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ์•”์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ธ PSA ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
13:09
When we looked at their PSA levels, which is a marker for prostate cancer,
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13:12
they got worse in the control group but got better in the experimental group.
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๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ 
์‹คํ—˜๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ณ 
13:16
And the differences were highly significant.
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์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
I wondered -- was there any relationship
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์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํญ์ด
13:20
between how much people changed their diet and lifestyle,
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์‹คํ—˜๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
13:23
whichever group they were in,
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13:24
and the changes in PSA?
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PSA์™€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐ˜์‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
And sure enough, we found a dose-response relationship,
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๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜๊ฒ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
just like we did in the arterial blockages in our cardiac studies.
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PSA์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
And in order for the PSA to go down, they had to make big changes.
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PSA ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:34
I then wondered if they're just changing their PSA,
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์•”์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
but it's not really affecting the tumor growth.
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์‹คํ—˜๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์„ UCLA์—์„œ
13:39
So we took some of their blood serum and sent it to UCLA.
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์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•” ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปฌ์ณ์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
13:42
They added it to a standard line of prostate tumor cells
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13:44
growing in tissue culture,
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์‹คํ—˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 7๋ฐฐ๋‚˜๋” ์–ต์ œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
13:46
and it inhibited the growth seven times more in the experimental group
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๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„๋• 70ํ”„๋กœ๋Œ€ 9ํ”„๋กœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
than in the control group -- 70 versus 9 percent.
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13:51
Finally, I wondered if there's any relationship
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํญ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
13:54
between how much people changed
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์•” ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€
13:55
and how much it inhibited their tumor growth,
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13:57
whichever group they were in.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ
13:59
And this really got me excited because again,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค๋œจ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
we found the same pattern: the more people change,
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14:03
the more it affected the growth of their tumors.
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์ƒํ™œ๋ณ€ํ™” ํญ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์•” ์„ฑ์žฅ ์†๋„๋˜ํ•œ ๋Š๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Finally, we did MRI and MR spectroscopy scans on some of these patients.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์‹คํ—˜๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์˜ MRI์Šค์บ”์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
14:09
The tumor activity is shown in red in this patient,
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์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์•” ํ™œ๋™์ธ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด
14:11
and you can see clearly it's better a year later, along with the PSA going down.
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์ผ๋…„ํ›„์—” PSA ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์•„์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
If it's true for prostate cancer,
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์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
it'll almost certainly be true for breast cancer.
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14:19
And whether or not you have conventional treatment,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„
14:21
in addition, if you make these changes, it may help reduce the risk of recurrence.
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์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•” ์žฌ๋ฐœํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
The last thing I want to talk about,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒƒ์€, ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋Š”
14:27
apropos of the issue of the pursuit of happiness,
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14:29
is that study after study has shown
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋“ฏ์ด
14:31
that people who are lonely and depressed --
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์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
14:33
and depression is the other real epidemic in our culture --
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ธ ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด
14:36
are many times more likely to get sick and die prematurely,
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์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฃฝ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ช‡๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:39
in part because, as we talked about, they're more likely to smoke,
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„๊นŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ”ผ์šธ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ณ 
14:42
overeat, drink too much, work too hard, and so on.
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ํญ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ค‘๋… ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
But also, through mechanisms that we don't fully understand,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
14:47
people who are lonely and depressed are many times --
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์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:50
three to five to ten times in some studies --
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ธ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”
14:52
more likely to get sick and die prematurely.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
And depression is treatable. We need to do something about that.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Now on the other hand, anything that promotes intimacy is healing.
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์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์€ ์น˜์œ ์™€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
It can be sexual intimacy --
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๊ทธ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:02
I happen to think healing energy and erotic energy
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์ €๋Š” ์น˜์œ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์—๋กœํ‹ฑ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š”
15:04
are just different forms of the same thing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Friendship, altruism, compassion, service --
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๊ต์šฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ดํƒ€์‹ฌ, ์—ฐ๋ฏผ, ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข…๊ต๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
15:09
all the perennial truths that we talked about
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15:11
that are part of all religion and all cultures,
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์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ด€์Šต๋“ค์˜
๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ ๋“ค์— ์ดˆ์ฒจ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
15:14
once you stop trying to see the differences --
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15:16
these are the things that are in our own self-interest,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ 
15:18
because they free us from our suffering and our disease.
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์•„ํ””๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€๋“ค ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
And it's, in a sense, the most selfish thing that we can do.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
Just to look at one study, done by David Spiegel at Stanford.
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์Šคํ…ํฌ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” David Spiegel์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:29
He took women with metastatic breast cancer,
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์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์ด ์ „์ดํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ,
15:31
randomly divided them into two groups.
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์ž„์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
One group met for an hour and a half once a week in a support group.
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๊ทธ์ค‘์— ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์”ฉ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ž…์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
It was a nurturing, loving environment,
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์•ˆ์—์„œ
15:38
where they were encouraged to let down their emotional defenses
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๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†€์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ๊ฐ–๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ ์ผ์ธ์ง€
15:41
and talk about how awful it is to have breast cancer
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๊ทธ ์•„ํ””์„ ์ดํ•ดํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
with people who understood because they were going through it too.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ผ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
They met once a week for a year.
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์˜ค๋…„ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ฐœ์ž…๋œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘๋ฐฐ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ 
15:48
Five years later, those women lived twice as long.
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15:50
And that was the only difference between the groups.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด์ฒจ์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž„์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ Lancet ์ €๋„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
It was a randomized control study published in "The Lancet."
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
Other studies have shown this as well.
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15:57
So these simple things that create intimacy are really healing.
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์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์น˜์œ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ ,
์น˜์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด์›์€ "์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค" ์—์„œ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Even the word "healing" comes from the root "to make whole."
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋„
16:03
The word "yoga" comes from the Sanskrit, meaning "union,"
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"์กฐํ•ฉ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
"to yoke, to bring together."
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16:07
The last slide I want to show you is from -- again,
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์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š”
16:10
this swami that I studied with for so many years.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์Šค์™€๋ฏธ์™€
16:12
I did a combined oncology and cardiology grand rounds
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๋ช‡๋…„์ „์— University of Virginia ์˜๋Œ€์—์„œ
16:15
at the University of Virginia medical school a couple years ago.
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์ข…์–‘ํ•™ ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์žฅํ•™ ๋ณ‘๋ก€๊ฒ€ํ† ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋•Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋๋‚ ๋•Œ์ฏค ์–ด๋–ค์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด,
16:18
And at the end of it, somebody said,
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16:19
"Hey, Swami, what's the difference between wellness and illness?"
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"๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•จ๊ณผ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ž
16:23
So he went up on the board and wrote the word "illness"
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์Šค์™€๋ฏธ๋Š” ์น ํŒ์— "์งˆํ™˜" (illness) ๊ณผ "๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•จ" (wellness)์„
์จ๋†“๊ณ  ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ฒซ๊ธ€์ž์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•จ์˜
16:26
and circled the first letter,
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16:27
then wrote the word "wellness,"
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์ฒซ ๋‘๊ธ€์ž์— ๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
and circled the first two letters.
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16:30
To me, it's just shorthand for what we're talking about:
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ 
16:33
that anything that creates a sense of connection and community and love
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
is really healing.
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16:37
And then we can enjoy our lives more fully without getting sick in the process.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์•„ํ””๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
(Applause)
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Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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