The taboo secret to better health | Molly Winter

322,473 views ใƒป 2016-09-02

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
Whenever I get to travel for work,
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ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
00:14
I try to find out where my drinking water comes from,
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ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉืœื™,
00:17
and where my poop and pee go.
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ื•ืœืืŸ ื”ืงืงื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ืคื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื.
00:19
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:20
This has earned me the nickname "The Poo Princess" in my family,
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ื–ื” ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ "ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืงืงื™" ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™,
00:23
and it's ruined many family vacations, because this is not normal.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจืก ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™.
00:28
But thinking about where it all goes is the first step in activating
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืœืืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช
00:33
what are actually superpowers in our poop and pee.
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืงืงื™ ื•ื‘ืคื™ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:37
Yeah.
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ื›ืŸ.
00:39
And if we use them well,
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ื•ืื ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
00:40
we can live healthier and more beautifully.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:42
Check out this landscape in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืกื ื˜ื” ืคื”, ื ื™ื• ืžืงืกื™ืงื•.
00:46
Just notice what kinds of words and feelings come to mind.
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื›ื.
00:51
This landscape was watered with treated sewage water.
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ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืงื” ืขื ืžื™ ืฉื•ืคื›ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื.
00:55
Does that change anything for you?
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืœื›ื ืžืฉื”ื•?
00:58
I imagine it might.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ืŸ.
01:02
And that's OK.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
01:04
How we feel about this
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”
01:07
is going to determine exactly how innovative we can be.
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ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
01:10
And I want to explain how it works,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“,
01:14
but what words do I use?
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืฉืชืžืฉ?
01:17
I mean, I can use profane words like "shit" and "piss,"
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื’ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื• "ื—ืจื" ื•"ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ,"
01:21
and then my grandma won't watch the video.
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ื•ืื– ืกื‘ืชื™ ืœื ืชื™ืฆืคื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.
01:23
Or I can use childish words like "poo" and "pee." Eh.
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ืื• ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• "ืงืงื™" ื•"ืคื™ืคื™." ื”ื.
01:27
Or I can use scientific words like "excrement" and "feces." Humph.
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ืื• ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• "ืฆื•ืื”" ื•"ืฉืชืŸ". ื”ืžืž.
01:31
I'll use a mix.
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ืื ื™ ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘.
01:33
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:34
It's all I got. (Laughs)
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™. (ืฆื•ื—ืงืช)
01:37
So, in this suburb,
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ืื–, ื‘ืคืจื•ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
01:39
the poo and the pee and the wash water are going to this treatment plant
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ื”ืงืงื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ืคื™ ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”
01:43
right in the middle of the community.
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ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”.
01:45
It looks more like a park than a treatment plant.
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืคืืจืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ.
01:47
The poo at the very bottom of all those layers of gravel --
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ื”ืงืงื™ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฆืฅ ื”ืืœื• --
01:51
not touching anyone --
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ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“ --
01:52
is providing solid food for those marsh plants.
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ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืง ืœื›ืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ืืœื”.
01:56
And the clean, clear water that comes out the other end
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ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™
01:59
is traveling underground to water each person's yard.
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ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื.
02:03
So even though they're in a desert,
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ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ,
02:05
they get their own personal oasis.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืœื”ื.
02:07
This approach is called Integrated Water Management,
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ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘,
02:11
or holistic or closed-loop.
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ืื• ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืื• ืœื•ืœืื” ืกื’ื•ืจื”.
02:14
Whatever you want to call it,
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ืื™ืš ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื”,
02:15
it's in conflict with the status quo of how we think about sanitation,
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ื–ื” ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืงื•ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”,
02:19
which is contain, treat, push it away.
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ืฉื–ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ, ืœื˜ืคืœ, ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืœืื”.
02:23
But in this approach, we're doing one step better.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:25
We're designing for reuse from the very beginning,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
02:27
because everything does get reused,
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ื›ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื‘,
02:30
only now we're planning for it.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืœื–ื”.
02:32
And often, that makes for really beautiful spaces.
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืคื™ื.
02:37
But the most important thing about this system
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื•
02:41
isn't the technicals of how it works.
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ืื™ื ื• ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
02:43
It's how you feel about it.
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ืืœื ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”.
02:46
Do you want this in your yard?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื?
02:48
Why not?
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ืœืžื” ืœื?
02:50
I got really curious about this question.
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ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•.
02:53
Why don't we see more innovation in sanitation?
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ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”?
02:56
Why isn't that kind of thing the new normal?
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ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ?
02:59
And I care so much about this question,
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ื•ืื›ืคืช ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืฉืืœื”,
03:01
that I work for a nonprofit called Recode.
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ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืงืจื Recode.
03:03
We want to accelerate adoption
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืฅ
03:05
of sustainable building and development practices.
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ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื—.
03:08
We want more innovation.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช.
03:12
But a lot of times, whole categories of innovation --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช --
03:15
ones that can help us live more beautifully --
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ื›ืืœื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื” --
03:18
turn out to be illegal.
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ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช.
03:20
Today's regulations and codes were written under the assumption
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ื”ืจื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื—ืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช
03:24
that best practices would remain best practices,
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ืฉื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื•ืช ื™ืฉืืจื• ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื•ืช,
03:28
with incremental updates forever and ever.
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ืขื ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“.
03:31
But innovation isn't always incremental.
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ื™ื.
03:34
It turns out, how we feel about any particular new technique
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉืื™ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช
03:37
gets into everything we do:
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ื ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื:
03:39
how we talk about it,
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”,
03:40
how we encourage people to study,
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“,
03:42
our jokes, our codes ...
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ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•...
03:44
And it ultimately determines how innovative we can be.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
03:48
So, that's the first reason we don't innovate in sanitation.
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ืื–, ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”.
03:53
We're kind of uncomfortable talking about sanitation,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”,
03:56
that's why I've gotten called "The Poo Princess" so much.
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ืœื›ืŸ ืงืจืื• ืœื™ "ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืงืงื™" ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”.
03:59
The second reason is:
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื:
04:00
we think the problem is solved here in the US.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื ืคืชืจืช ืคื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
04:03
But not so.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื.
04:05
Here in the US we still get sick from drinking shit in our sewage water.
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ืคื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœืฉืชื•ืช ื—ืจื ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.
04:10
Seven million people get sick every year,
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ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”,
04:12
900 die annually.
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900 ืžืชื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ืช.
04:14
And we're not taking a holistic approach to making it better.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:19
So we're not solving it.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืคื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
04:21
Where I live in Portland, Oregon,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ื’ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ืœื ื“, ืื•ืจื’ื•ืŸ,
04:23
I can't take Echo for a swim during the rainy season,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืืงื• ืœืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืฉื•ืžื”,
04:26
because we dump raw sewage sometimes into our river.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
04:29
Our rainwater and our sewage go to the same treatment plant.
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ืžื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืคืขืœ ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ.
04:33
Too much rain overflows into the river.
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ืขื•ื“ืคื™ ื’ืฉื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ื”ืจ.
04:37
And Portland is not alone here.
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ื•ืคื•ืจื˜ืœื ื“ ืœื ืœื‘ื“ ืคื”.
04:39
Forty percent of municipalities self-report
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ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช
04:42
dumping raw or partially treated sewage into our waterways.
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ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื–ืจื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืื• ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
04:47
The other bummer going on here with our status quo
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ื”ื‘ืืกื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืคื” ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืงื•ื•
04:50
is that half of all of your poop and pee is going to fertilize farmland.
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ื–ื” ืฉื—ืฆื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืงืงื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ืคื™ ืžื“ืฉืŸ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช.
04:55
The other half is being incinerated
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ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืฉืจืฃ
04:58
or land-filled.
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ืื• ื ื–ืจืง ืœืžื–ื‘ืœื•ืช.
04:59
And that's a bummer to me,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ืืก ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™,
05:00
because there are amazing nutrients in your daily doody.
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืงืงื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื›ื.
05:03
It is comparable to pig manure;
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ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœื–ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื;
05:06
we're omnivores, they're omnivores.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™-ื›ืœ, ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™-ื›ืœ.
05:09
Think of your poo and pee as a health smoothie for a tree.
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืงื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ืคื™ ืฉืœื›ื ื›ืžืฉืงื” ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืขืฆื™ื.
05:12
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:17
The other bummer going on here
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ื”ื‘ืืกื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืคื”
05:19
is that we're quickly moving all the drugs we take into our waterways.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื.
05:23
The average wastewater treatment plant can remove maybe half of the drugs
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ืžืคืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืœื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช
05:28
that come in.
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ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช.
05:29
The other half goes right out the other side.
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ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™.
05:32
Consider what a cocktail of pharmaceuticals --
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื” ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช --
05:36
hormones, steroids, Vicodin --
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ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื, ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื™ืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ --
05:38
does to a fish,
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ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื“ื’ื™ื,
05:39
to a dog,
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ืœื›ืœื‘,
05:41
to a child.
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ืœื™ืœื“.
05:44
But this isn't just some problem that we need to contain.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ.
05:48
If we flip this around, we can create a resource
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ืื ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฉืื‘
05:50
that can solve so many of our other problems.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช.
05:53
And I want to get you comfortable with this idea,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื•ื— ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
05:56
so imagine the things I'm going to show you, these technologies,
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ืื– ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื, ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
06:00
and this attitude that says,
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ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจืช,
06:02
"We're going to reuse this.
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"ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
06:03
Let's design to make it beautiful" --
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื›ื ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื™ืคื™ืคื”"--
06:05
as advanced potty training.
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ื›ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืชื™ื ืžืชืงื“ื.
06:07
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:08
I think you're ready for it.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืืชื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื–ื”.
06:10
I think we as a culture are ready for advanced potty training.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืชื™ื ืžืชืงื“ื.
06:14
And there are three great reasons to enroll today.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจืฉื ื”ื™ื•ื.
06:17
Number one:
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ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช:
06:19
we can fertilize our food.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืฉืŸ ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื•.
06:21
Each one of us is pooping and peeing something
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืงืงื™ ื•ืคื™ืคื™
06:23
that could fertilize half or maybe all of our food,
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืฉืŸ ื—ืฆื™ ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื•,
06:26
depending on our diet.
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ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
06:29
That dark brown poo in the toilet is dark brown because of what?
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ื•ื”ืงืงื™ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื›ื”ื” ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื ื›ื”ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื”?
06:32
Dead stuff, bacteria.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื™ื, ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื”.
06:34
That's carbon.
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ื–ื” ืคื—ืžืŸ.
06:35
And carbon, if we're getting that into the soil,
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ื•ืคื—ืžืŸ, ืื ืืชื ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื“ืžื”,
06:37
is going to bind to the other minerals and nutrients in there.
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ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื.
06:41
Boom! Healthier food.
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ื‘ื•ื! ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:43
Voilร ! Healthier people.
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ื•ื•ื•ืืœื”! ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:46
Chemical fertilizers by definition don't have carbon in them.
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ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืคื—ืžืŸ.
06:51
Imagine if we could move our animal manure and our human manure to our soil,
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ื–ื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื“ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•,
06:56
we might not need to rely on fossil fuel-based fertilizers,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื“ืฉื ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื,
07:00
mine minerals from far away.
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ืœื›ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืžืžืจื—ืงื™ื.
07:03
Imagine how much energy we could save.
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ื—ืกื•ืš.
07:07
Now, some of us are concerned
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื
07:10
about industrial pollutants contaminating this reuse cycle.
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ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ื–ื”ื ืืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
07:15
That can be addressed.
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ื‘ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ.
07:17
But we need to separate our discomfort about talking about poo and pee
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืงื™ ื•ืคื™ืคื™
07:22
so we can calmly talk about how we want to reuse it
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ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ
07:26
and what things we don't want to reuse.
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ื•ื‘ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ.
07:29
And get this:
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ื•ืชืงืœื˜ื• ืืช ื–ื”:
07:31
if we change our approach to sanitation,
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ืื ื ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœืกื ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”,
07:34
we can start to slow down climate change.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
07:38
Remember that carbon in the poop?
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ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืงืงื™?
07:40
If we can get that into our soil bank,
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ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืฉืœื ื•,
07:43
it's going to start to absorb carbon dioxide that we put into the air.
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ื”ื™ื ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืœืื•ื™ืจ.
07:48
And that could help slow down global warming.
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
07:51
I want to show you some brave souls
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช
07:53
who've had the courage to embrace this advanced potty training approach.
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื’ื™ืฉืช ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ื.
07:59
So those folks in New Mexico --
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ืื– ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืงืกื™ืงื• --
08:00
why did they do it?
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ืœืžื” ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื”?
08:02
'Cause they're in a desert? 'Cause they save money? Yeah.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ? ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืกื›ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ? ื›ืŸ.
08:05
But more importantly, they felt comfortable
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื•ื—
08:10
seeing what was going down the toilet as a resource.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืืกืœื” ื›ืžืฉืื‘.
08:13
Here's an average house in Portland, Oregon.
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ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ืœื ื“ ืื•ืจื’ื•ืŸ.
08:15
This house is special because they have a composting toilet
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ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉืจื•ืชื™ ืงื•ืžืคื•ืกื˜
08:18
turning all their poo and pee, over time, into a soil amendment.
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ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืงื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ืคื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข.
08:23
Their wash water, their shower water, is going underground
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ืžื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืžื™ ื”ืžืงืœื—ืช, ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื“ืžื”
08:26
to a series of mulch basins,
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ืœืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื’ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื‘ื”,
08:29
and then watering that orchard downhill.
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ื•ืื– ืžืฉืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื“ืก ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื”.
08:32
When they went to get this permitted,
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ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื–ื”,
08:34
it wasn't allowed in Oregon.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ ื‘ืื•ืจื’ื•ืŸ.
08:37
But it was allowed in five other states nearby.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
08:40
That was Recode's -- my organization's -- first code-change campaign.
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ื–ื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ -- ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
08:46
Here's a great example where the Integrated Water Management approach
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ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื” ื’ื™ืฉืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘
08:50
was the cheapest.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ื–ื•ืœื”.
08:52
This is three high-rise residential buildings in downtown Portland,
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ืืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืคื•ืจื˜ืœื ื“,
08:56
and they're not flushing to the sewer system.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘.
08:59
How?
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ืื™ืš?
09:00
Well, their wash water is getting reused to flush toilets,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ืืกืœื•ืช,
09:04
cool mechanical systems,
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ืœืงืจืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื›ืื ื™ื•ืช,
09:06
water the landscape.
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ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ.
09:08
And then once the building has thoroughly used everything --
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช --
09:10
aka, shat in it --
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ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื, ื—ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” --
09:12
it's treated to highest standard right on-site by plants and bacteria,
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ื”ื ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ืช,
09:17
and then infiltrated into the groundwater right below.
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ื•ืื– ืžื—ืœื—ืœื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืชื—ืช.
09:21
And all that was cheaper
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ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:24
than updating the surrounding sewer infrastructure.
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ืžืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
09:28
So that's the last reason we should get really excited
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ืื– ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช
09:31
about doing things differently:
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ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจืช:
09:32
we can save a lot of money.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ.
09:36
This was the first permit of its kind in Oregon.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื’ื•ืŸ.
09:39
Brave and open-minded people sat down and felt comfortable saying,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื•ื— ืœื”ื’ื™ื“,
09:44
"Yeah, that shit makes sense."
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"ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ืจื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™."
09:45
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:48
"Let's do it."
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"ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”."
09:49
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:50
You know?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื?
09:51
I keep showing examples
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
09:54
where everyone's reusing everything on-site.
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ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืชืจ.
09:56
Why?
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ืœืžื”?
09:57
Well, when we look at our aging infrastructure -- and it is old --
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• -- ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉืŸ --
10:00
and we look at the cost of updating it,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื”,
10:02
three-quarters of that cost is just the pipes snaking through our city.
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชืคืชืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
10:07
So as we build anew, as we renovate,
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ืื– ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืคืฆื™ื,
10:09
it might make more sense to treat and reuse everything on-site.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืืชืจ.
10:15
San Francisco realized that it made sense
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ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™
10:18
to invest in rebates for every household
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ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช
10:20
to reuse their wash water and their rainwater
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ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ ื”ื’ืฉื
10:23
to water the backyard,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฆืจ,
10:25
because the amount of water they would save as a community would be so big.
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ื›ื™ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ืกื›ื• ื›ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
10:30
But why were all these projects so innovative?
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื?
10:33
The money piece, yeah.
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ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื›ืŸ.
10:35
But more importantly,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
10:37
they felt comfortable with this idea of advanced potty training.
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ื”ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื•ื— ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืกืœื”.
10:41
Imagine if we embraced innovation for sanitation
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”
10:46
the way we have for, say, solar power.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื ื’ื™ื“, ื—ืฉืžืœ ืกื•ืœืจื™.
10:50
Think about it -- solar power used to be uncommon and unaffordable.
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” -- ื—ืฉืžืœ ืกื•ืœืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื ืคื•ืฅ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ.
10:54
Now it's more a part of our web of power than ever before.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
10:57
And it's creating resiliency.
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช.
11:00
We now have sources of power like the sun
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ
11:02
that don't vary with our earthly dramas.
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ืฉืœื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื“ืจืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื ื•.
11:06
What's driving all that innovation?
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ืžื” ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•?
11:09
It's us.
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ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื•.
11:10
We're talking about energy.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
11:12
It's cool to talk about energy.
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ื–ื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
11:16
Some folks are even talking about the problems
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ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
11:18
with the limited resources where our current energy is coming from.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื”.
11:21
We encourage our best and brightest to work on this issue --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื --
11:25
better solar panels, better batteries, everything.
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ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื›ืœ.
11:30
So let's talk about where our drinking water is coming from,
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
11:33
where our poo and pee are actually going.
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ื•ืœืืŸ ื”ืงืงื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื.
11:36
If we can get over this discomfort with this entire topic,
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ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™-ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”,
11:41
we could create something that creates our future goldmine.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืžื›ืจื” ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
11:45
Every time you flush the toilet,
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ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืืกืœื”,
11:46
I want you to think,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื—ืฉื‘ื•,
11:48
"Where is my poop and pee going?
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"ืœืืŸ ื”ืงืงื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ืคื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื?
11:50
Will they be gainfully employed?"
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ?"
11:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:53
"Or are they going to be wreaking havoc in some waterway?"
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"ืื• ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื•?"
11:56
If you don't know, find out.
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ืื ืืชื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื’ืœื•.
11:58
And if you don't like the answer,
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ื•ืื ืืชื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”,
12:00
figure out how you can communicate to those who can drive this change
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ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ืš ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืืœื” ืฉืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
12:04
that you have advanced potty training, that you are ready for reuse.
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ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืกืœื”, ืฉืืชื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
12:08
How all of you feel
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ืื™ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื
12:10
is going to determine exactly how innovative we can be.
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ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
12:14
Thank you so much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
12:15
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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