The taboo secret to better health | Molly Winter

322,312 views ใƒป 2016-09-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sophie KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : Katherine Cho
00:12
Whenever I get to travel for work,
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์ €๋Š” ์ถœ์žฅ์ฐจ ์ด๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:14
I try to find out where my drinking water comes from,
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์‹์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€
00:17
and where my poop and pee go.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:20
This has earned me the nickname "The Poo Princess" in my family,
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์ด๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ '์‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ฃผ'๋ž€ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:23
and it's ruined many family vacations, because this is not normal.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์ณ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But thinking about where it all goes is the first step in activating
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ํž˜์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
what are actually superpowers in our poop and pee.
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00:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:37
Yeah.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
00:39
And if we use them well,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:40
we can live healthier and more beautifully.
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๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:42
Check out this landscape in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ฃผ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํŽ˜์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:46
Just notice what kinds of words and feelings come to mind.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์˜์‹ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:51
This landscape was watered with treated sewage water.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ์˜ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Does that change anything for you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?
00:58
I imagine it might.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
01:02
And that's OK.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
How we feel about this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€
01:07
is going to determine exactly how innovative we can be.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And I want to explain how it works,
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๊ทธ ์ž‘๋™ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
but what words do I use?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ ?
01:17
I mean, I can use profane words like "shit" and "piss,"
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๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:21
and then my grandma won't watch the video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
01:23
Or I can use childish words like "poo" and "pee." Eh.
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'์‘๊ฐ€'๋‚˜ '์‰ฌ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:27
Or I can use scientific words like "excrement" and "feces." Humph.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ'๊ณผ '๋Œ€๋ณ€' ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:31
I'll use a mix.
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์„ž์–ด์„œ ์“ธ๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:34
It's all I got. (Laughs)
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์˜ˆ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:37
So, in this suburb,
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์ด ์™ธ๊ณฝ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:39
the poo and the pee and the wash water are going to this treatment plant
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๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ๊ณผ ์„ธํƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์š”.
01:43
right in the middle of the community.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
01:45
It looks more like a park than a treatment plant.
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณต์› ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:47
The poo at the very bottom of all those layers of gravel --
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์ธต์˜ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ฅ์€
01:51
not touching anyone --
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:52
is providing solid food for those marsh plants.
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์ € ์Šต์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
01:56
And the clean, clear water that comes out the other end
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‘์€ ๋ฌผ์€
01:59
is traveling underground to water each person's yard.
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์ง€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด์š”.
02:03
So even though they're in a desert,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„
02:05
they get their own personal oasis.
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๊ฐœ์ธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:07
This approach is called Integrated Water Management,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
02:11
or holistic or closed-loop.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด๋ก ์  ํ˜น์€ ํŽ˜์‡„๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
02:14
Whatever you want to call it,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋“ 
02:15
it's in conflict with the status quo of how we think about sanitation,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
which is contain, treat, push it away.
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๋‹ด๊ณ , ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์น˜์›Œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์š”.
02:23
But in this approach, we're doing one step better.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ธต ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
We're designing for reuse from the very beginning,
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
because everything does get reused,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
02:30
only now we're planning for it.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:32
And often, that makes for really beautiful spaces.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:37
But the most important thing about this system
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ž‘๋™ ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:41
isn't the technicals of how it works.
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์ž‘๋™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
It's how you feel about it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Do you want this in your yard?
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๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
02:48
Why not?
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์™œ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
02:50
I got really curious about this question.
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์ด ๋ฌผ์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Why don't we see more innovation in sanitation?
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์™œ ์œ„์ƒ์—์„œ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋” ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:56
Why isn't that kind of thing the new normal?
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์–ด์งธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:59
And I care so much about this question,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌผ์Œ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
03:01
that I work for a nonprofit called Recode.
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”.
03:03
We want to accelerate adoption
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:05
of sustainable building and development practices.
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ด€ํ–‰ ๋„์ž…์„ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:08
We want more innovation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
But a lot of times, whole categories of innovation --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ, ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š”
03:15
ones that can help us live more beautifully --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
03:18
turn out to be illegal.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ผ์š”.
03:20
Today's regulations and codes were written under the assumption
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ๊ทœ์ •์€
03:24
that best practices would remain best practices,
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์€ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:28
with incremental updates forever and ever.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ์•„๋ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
But innovation isn't always incremental.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๋Š˜ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
03:34
It turns out, how we feel about any particular new technique
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:37
gets into everything we do:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
03:39
how we talk about it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
03:40
how we encourage people to study,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ† ๋ก ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
03:42
our jokes, our codes ...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •...
03:44
And it ultimately determines how innovative we can be.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์š”.
03:48
So, that's the first reason we don't innovate in sanitation.
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์œ„์ƒ์—์„œ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:53
We're kind of uncomfortable talking about sanitation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ .
03:56
that's why I've gotten called "The Poo Princess" so much.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ฃผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
03:59
The second reason is:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”์š”.
04:00
we think the problem is solved here in the US.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
But not so.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
04:05
Here in the US we still get sick from drinking shit in our sewage water.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์˜ค์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋˜ฅ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Seven million people get sick every year,
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๋งค๋…„ 7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ณ‘๋‚˜๊ณ 
04:12
900 die annually.
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9๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด์š”.
04:14
And we're not taking a holistic approach to making it better.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So we're not solving it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Where I live in Portland, Oregon,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์ฃผ ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:23
I can't take Echo for a swim during the rainy season,
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์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์—์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:26
because we dump raw sewage sometimes into our river.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ•์— ์˜ค๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
04:29
Our rainwater and our sewage go to the same treatment plant.
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๋น—๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์š”.
04:33
Too much rain overflows into the river.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
04:37
And Portland is not alone here.
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ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Forty percent of municipalities self-report
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์ง€์ž์ฒด 40%๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
04:42
dumping raw or partially treated sewage into our waterways.
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์˜ค๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
The other bummer going on here with our status quo
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์€
04:50
is that half of all of your poop and pee is going to fertilize farmland.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋†์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:55
The other half is being incinerated
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์†Œ๊ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:58
or land-filled.
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๋•…์— ๋ฌปํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And that's a bummer to me,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
because there are amazing nutrients in your daily doody.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋ˆˆ ๋˜ฅ์—๋Š” ๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:03
It is comparable to pig manure;
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋งž๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
we're omnivores, they're omnivores.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žก์‹์ด๊ณ , ๋ผ์ง€๋„ ์žก์‹์ด์—์š”.
05:09
Think of your poo and pee as a health smoothie for a tree.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์Šค๋ฌด๋””๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:17
The other bummer going on here
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์€์š”.
05:19
is that we're quickly moving all the drugs we take into our waterways.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์—๋‹ค ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:23
The average wastewater treatment plant can remove maybe half of the drugs
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์˜ค์ˆ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:28
that come in.
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์—์š”.
05:29
The other half goes right out the other side.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Consider what a cocktail of pharmaceuticals --
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์„ž์ธ ์•ฝํ’ˆ๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:36
hormones, steroids, Vicodin --
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ, ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ, ํŒŒ์ด์ฝ”๋”˜์ด
05:38
does to a fish,
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ
05:39
to a dog,
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๊ฐœํ•œํ…Œ
05:41
to a child.
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์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:44
But this isn't just some problem that we need to contain.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
If we flip this around, we can create a resource
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž์›์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ
05:50
that can solve so many of our other problems.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And I want to get you comfortable with this idea,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ํŽธํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”.
05:56
so imagine the things I'm going to show you, these technologies,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค
06:00
and this attitude that says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:02
"We're going to reuse this.
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"์ด๊ฑธ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:03
Let's design to make it beautiful" --
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค."
06:05
as advanced potty training.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€ํ›ˆ๋ จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:08
I think you're ready for it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
06:10
I think we as a culture are ready for advanced potty training.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”.
06:14
And there are three great reasons to enroll today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Number one:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
06:19
we can fertilize our food.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Each one of us is pooping and peeing something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ณ 
06:23
that could fertilize half or maybe all of our food,
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์ด๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:26
depending on our diet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์š”.
06:29
That dark brown poo in the toilet is dark brown because of what?
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๋ณ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์ € ์ง™์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋˜ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง™์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด์ฃ ?
06:32
Dead stuff, bacteria.
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์ฃฝ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์š”.
06:34
That's carbon.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:35
And carbon, if we're getting that into the soil,
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ํ™์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
06:37
is going to bind to the other minerals and nutrients in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Boom! Healthier food.
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์ฟต! ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด์ฃ .
06:43
Voilร ! Healthier people.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Chemical fertilizers by definition don't have carbon in them.
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ํ™”ํ•™๋น„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:51
Imagine if we could move our animal manure and our human manure to our soil,
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ํ™์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋†“๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:56
we might not need to rely on fossil fuel-based fertilizers,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ™”ํ•™ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋น„๋ฃŒ์— ์˜์กดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:00
mine minerals from far away.
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์ € ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์—๋„์š”.
07:03
Imagine how much energy we could save.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:07
Now, some of us are concerned
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:10
about industrial pollutants contaminating this reuse cycle.
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์ด ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์‚ฐ์—… ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„์š”.
07:15
That can be addressed.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
But we need to separate our discomfort about talking about poo and pee
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ
07:22
so we can calmly talk about how we want to reuse it
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์ฐจ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:26
and what things we don't want to reuse.
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๋ญ˜ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€๋„์š”.
07:29
And get this:
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๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:31
if we change our approach to sanitation,
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์œ„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด.
07:34
we can start to slow down climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Remember that carbon in the poop?
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๋˜ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:40
If we can get that into our soil bank,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ™๋”๋ฏธ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
07:43
it's going to start to absorb carbon dioxide that we put into the air.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:48
And that could help slow down global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:51
I want to show you some brave souls
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
who've had the courage to embrace this advanced potty training approach.
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์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So those folks in New Mexico --
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๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
08:00
why did they do it?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:02
'Cause they're in a desert? 'Cause they save money? Yeah.
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”? ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ์š”? ๋„ค.
08:05
But more importantly, they felt comfortable
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ณ€๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
08:10
seeing what was going down the toilet as a resource.
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ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Here's an average house in Portland, Oregon.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์ฃผ ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
This house is special because they have a composting toilet
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์ด ์ง‘์€ ํ‡ด๋น„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋–„๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
turning all their poo and pee, over time, into a soil amendment.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์€ ํ™์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Their wash water, their shower water, is going underground
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์„ธํƒ์ˆ˜, ๋ชฉ์š•๋ฌผ์€ ์ง€ํ•˜๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€
08:26
to a series of mulch basins,
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์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฎ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์•ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
08:29
and then watering that orchard downhill.
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์–ธ๋• ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰์˜ ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
When they went to get this permitted,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
08:34
it wasn't allowed in Oregon.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:37
But it was allowed in five other states nearby.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:40
That was Recode's -- my organization's -- first code-change campaign.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ '๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋“œ'๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ • ๋ณ€ํ™” ์šด๋™์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:46
Here's a great example where the Integrated Water Management approach
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'ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ' ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š”
08:50
was the cheapest.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
This is three high-rise residential buildings in downtown Portland,
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ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ์„ธ ์ฑ„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:56
and they're not flushing to the sewer system.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
How?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ์š”?
09:00
Well, their wash water is getting reused to flush toilets,
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์„ธํƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:04
cool mechanical systems,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‹ํžˆ๊ณ ,
09:06
water the landscape.
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ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ฃ .
09:08
And then once the building has thoroughly used everything --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:10
aka, shat in it --
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ฅ์ด
09:12
it's treated to highest standard right on-site by plants and bacteria,
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
and then infiltrated into the groundwater right below.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
09:21
And all that was cheaper
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
than updating the surrounding sewer infrastructure.
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09:28
So that's the last reason we should get really excited
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
09:31
about doing things differently:
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ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
we can save a lot of money.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:36
This was the first permit of its kind in Oregon.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Brave and open-minded people sat down and felt comfortable saying,
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•‰์•„์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
"Yeah, that shit makes sense."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ ๋˜ฅ ๋ง ๋˜๋„ค."๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
09:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:48
"Let's do it."
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"ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค."
09:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:50
You know?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
09:51
I keep showing examples
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์†.
09:54
where everyone's reusing everything on-site.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ „๋ถ€ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Why?
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์™œ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
09:57
Well, when we look at our aging infrastructure -- and it is old --
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๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์š”. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:00
and we look at the cost of updating it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:02
three-quarters of that cost is just the pipes snaking through our city.
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๋น„์šฉ์˜ 3/4์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
So as we build anew, as we renovate,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง“๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:09
it might make more sense to treat and reuse everything on-site.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:15
San Francisco realized that it made sense
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์ฃ .
10:18
to invest in rebates for every household
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์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ธˆ์— ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ
10:20
to reuse their wash water and their rainwater
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์„ธํƒ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
10:23
to water the backyard,
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๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
because the amount of water they would save as a community would be so big.
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:30
But why were all these projects so innovative?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:33
The money piece, yeah.
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๋„ค. ๋ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ฃ .
10:35
But more importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:37
they felt comfortable with this idea of advanced potty training.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:41
Imagine if we embraced innovation for sanitation
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์œ„์ƒ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:46
the way we have for, say, solar power.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์š”.
10:50
Think about it -- solar power used to be uncommon and unaffordable.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” - ์˜ˆ์ „์— ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Now it's more a part of our web of power than ever before.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ง์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
10:57
And it's creating resiliency.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์€ ํƒ„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
We now have sources of power like the sun
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ .
11:02
that don't vary with our earthly dramas.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ์†์ ์ธ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์™€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
11:06
What's driving all that innovation?
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:09
It's us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
We're talking about energy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
It's cool to talk about energy.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”.
11:16
Some folks are even talking about the problems
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
with the limited resources where our current energy is coming from.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ์ž์›์ด ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
11:21
We encourage our best and brightest to work on this issue --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋„๋ก ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
better solar panels, better batteries, everything.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ํŒจ๋„, ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด์ „์ง€, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ์š”.
11:30
So let's talk about where our drinking water is coming from,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€
11:33
where our poo and pee are actually going.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:36
If we can get over this discomfort with this entire topic,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:41
we could create something that creates our future goldmine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Every time you flush the toilet,
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๋ณ€๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
11:46
I want you to think,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”.
11:48
"Where is my poop and pee going?
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"๋‚ด ๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€?
11:50
Will they be gainfully employed?"
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๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์ด ์œ ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ ์š”
11:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:53
"Or are they going to be wreaking havoc in some waterway?"
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"ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ • ์—†์ด ํŒŒ๊ดดํ• ๊นŒ?"
11:56
If you don't know, find out.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:58
And if you don't like the answer,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ต์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
12:00
figure out how you can communicate to those who can drive this change
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์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:04
that you have advanced potty training, that you are ready for reuse.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
12:08
How all of you feel
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
12:10
is going to determine exactly how innovative we can be.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Thank you so much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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