Diana Nyad: Extreme swimming with the world's most dangerous jellyfish

149,610 views ・ 2012-01-24

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:15
Yeah, so a couple of years ago I was turning 60,
0
15330
3000
00:18
and I don't like being 60.
1
18330
2000
00:20
(Laughter)
2
20330
2000
00:22
And I started grappling
3
22330
2000
00:24
with this existential angst
4
24330
3000
00:27
of what little I had done with my life.
5
27330
3000
00:30
It wasn't the resume
6
30330
2000
00:32
of breaking this record here,
7
32330
2000
00:34
it was more like, who had I become?
8
34330
2000
00:36
How had I spent my valuable time?
9
36330
2000
00:38
How could this have gone by
10
38330
2000
00:40
like lightning?
11
40330
3000
00:43
And I couldn't forgive myself
12
43330
5000
00:48
for the countless, countless hours
13
48330
2000
00:50
I had lost
14
50330
2000
00:52
in negative thought --
15
52330
2000
00:54
all the time I had spent beating myself up
16
54330
3000
00:57
for losing my marriage
17
57330
3000
01:00
and not stopping the sexual abuse when I was a kid
18
60330
3000
01:03
and career moves
19
63330
2000
01:05
and this and this and this.
20
65330
2000
01:07
Just why, why didn't I do it better? Why? Why? Why?
21
67330
3000
01:10
And then my mother died at 82.
22
70330
3000
01:13
And so I starting thinking,
23
73330
2000
01:15
not only am I not happy with the past,
24
75330
2000
01:17
now I'm getting choked with,
25
77330
2000
01:19
"I've only got 22 years left."
26
79330
3000
01:22
What am I going to do with this short amount of time
27
82330
2000
01:24
that's just fleeting?
28
84330
2000
01:26
And I'm not in the present whatsoever.
29
86330
2000
01:28
And I decided the remedy to all this malaise
30
88330
3000
01:31
was going to be
31
91330
2000
01:33
for me to chase
32
93330
2000
01:35
an elevated dream,
33
95330
2000
01:37
an extreme dream,
34
97330
2000
01:39
something that would require
35
99330
3000
01:42
utter conviction
36
102330
4000
01:46
and unwavering passion,
37
106330
2000
01:48
something that would make me
38
108330
2000
01:50
be my best self
39
110330
2000
01:52
in every aspect of my life,
40
112330
2000
01:54
every minute of every day,
41
114330
2000
01:56
because the dream was so big
42
116330
2000
01:58
that I couldn't get there
43
118330
2000
02:00
without that kind of behavior and that kind of conviction.
44
120330
3000
02:03
And I decided,
45
123330
2000
02:05
it was an old dream that was lingering,
46
125330
2000
02:07
that was from so many years ago,
47
127330
2000
02:09
three decades ago --
48
129330
2000
02:11
the only sort of world class swim
49
131330
2000
02:13
I had tried and failed at back in my 20s --
50
133330
3000
02:16
was going from Cuba to Florida.
51
136330
3000
02:19
It was deep in my imagination.
52
139330
2000
02:21
No one's ever done it without a shark cage.
53
141330
3000
02:24
It's daunting.
54
144330
2000
02:26
It's more than a hundred miles across a difficult passage of ocean.
55
146330
3000
02:29
It's probably, at my speed, at my age --
56
149330
3000
02:32
for anybody's speed at anybody's age --
57
152330
2000
02:34
going to take 60, maybe 70, hours
58
154330
3000
02:37
of continuous swimming,
59
157330
2000
02:39
never getting out on the boat.
60
159330
2000
02:41
And I started to train.
61
161330
2000
02:43
I hadn't swum for 31 years, not a stroke.
62
163330
3000
02:46
And I had kept in good shape, but swimming's a whole different animal.
63
166330
3000
02:49
As a matter of fact,
64
169330
2000
02:51
this picture is supposed to be me during training.
65
171330
3000
02:54
It's a smiling face.
66
174330
2000
02:56
And when you're training for this sport, you are not smiling.
67
176330
3000
02:59
(Laughter)
68
179330
2000
03:01
It's an arduous, difficult sport,
69
181330
2000
03:03
and I don't remember smiling
70
183330
2000
03:05
at any time during this sport.
71
185330
4000
03:09
As I said, I respect other sports,
72
189330
3000
03:12
and I compare this sport sometimes
73
192330
3000
03:15
to cycling and to mountain climbing
74
195330
2000
03:17
and other of the expedition type events,
75
197330
3000
03:20
but this is a sensory deprivation,
76
200330
2000
03:22
a physical duress.
77
202330
2000
03:24
And when I started in
78
204330
2000
03:26
with the eight hours and the 10 hours and the 12 hours
79
206330
3000
03:29
and the 14 hours and the 15 hours and the 24-hour swims,
80
209330
3000
03:32
I knew I had it,
81
212330
2000
03:34
because I was making it through these.
82
214330
2000
03:36
And when I said I'm going to go out and do a 15-hour swim,
83
216330
3000
03:39
and we're coming into the dock after a long day
84
219330
2000
03:41
and it's now night,
85
221330
2000
03:43
and we come in and it's 14 hours and 58 minutes
86
223330
3000
03:46
and I can touch the dock and we're done,
87
226330
2000
03:48
the trainer says, "That's great.
88
228330
2000
03:50
It's 14 hours 58 minutes. Who cares the last two minutes?"
89
230330
3000
03:53
I say, "No, it's got to be 15 hours,"
90
233330
2000
03:55
and I swim another minute out and another minute back
91
235330
3000
03:58
to make the 15 hours.
92
238330
2000
04:00
And I put together an expedition.
93
240330
2000
04:02
It's not that I didn't have help,
94
242330
2000
04:04
but honestly, I sort of led, I was the team leader.
95
244330
2000
04:06
And to get the government permissions,
96
246330
2000
04:08
you read in the paper,
97
248330
2000
04:10
you think it's easy to get into Cuba everyday?
98
250330
2000
04:12
Try going in with an armada like we had
99
252330
3000
04:15
of 50 people and five boats
100
255330
2000
04:17
and CNN's crew, etc.
101
257330
3000
04:20
The navigation is difficult.
102
260330
2000
04:22
There's a big river called the Gulf Stream
103
262330
3000
04:25
that runs across
104
265330
2000
04:27
and it's not going in the direction you are.
105
267330
2000
04:29
It's going to the east and you'd like to go north.
106
269330
2000
04:31
It's tricky.
107
271330
2000
04:33
And there's dehydration.
108
273330
2000
04:35
And there's hypothermia.
109
275330
2000
04:37
And there are sharks.
110
277330
2000
04:39
And there are all kinds of problems.
111
279330
2000
04:41
And I gathered together, honestly,
112
281330
2000
04:43
the world's leading experts in every possible way.
113
283330
3000
04:46
And a month ago,
114
286330
2000
04:48
the 23rd of September,
115
288330
2000
04:50
I stood on that shore
116
290330
2000
04:52
and I looked across
117
292330
2000
04:54
to that long, long faraway horizon
118
294330
2000
04:56
and I asked myself,
119
296330
2000
04:58
do you have it?
120
298330
2000
05:00
Are your shoulders ready?
121
300330
2000
05:02
And they were. They were prepared.
122
302330
2000
05:04
No stone left unturned.
123
304330
2000
05:06
Was the mind ready?
124
306330
3000
05:09
You know, you're swimming with the fogged goggles,
125
309330
3000
05:12
you're swimming at 60 strokes a minute,
126
312330
3000
05:15
so you're never really focused on anything, you don't see well.
127
315330
3000
05:18
You've got tight bathing caps over your ears
128
318330
3000
05:21
trying to keep the heat of the head,
129
321330
3000
05:24
because it's where the hypothermia starts,
130
324330
2000
05:26
and so you don't hear very well.
131
326330
2000
05:28
You're really left alone with your own thoughts.
132
328330
3000
05:31
And I had all kinds of counting systems ready there
133
331330
2000
05:33
in English, followed by German,
134
333330
2000
05:35
followed by Spanish, followed by French.
135
335330
4000
05:39
You save the French for last.
136
339330
3000
05:42
And I had songs, I had a playlist in my head --
137
342330
2000
05:44
not through headphones, in my own head --
138
344330
2000
05:46
of 65 songs.
139
346330
2000
05:48
And I couldn't wait to get into the dark in the middle of the night,
140
348330
3000
05:51
because that's when Neil Young comes out.
141
351330
2000
05:53
(Laughter)
142
353330
4000
05:57
And it's odd, isn't it?
143
357330
2000
05:59
You'd think you'd be singing Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah"
144
359330
2000
06:01
out in the majesty of the ocean,
145
361330
2000
06:03
not songs about heroin addiction in New York City.
146
363330
3000
06:06
But no, for some reason
147
366330
3000
06:09
I couldn't wait to get into the dark of the night
148
369330
2000
06:11
and be singing,
149
371330
2000
06:13
♫ "A heard you knocking at my cellar door ♫
150
373330
4000
06:17
♫ I love you baby and I want some more ♫
151
377330
4000
06:21
♫ Ooh, ooh, the damage done" ♫
152
381330
6000
06:27
(Applause)
153
387330
5000
06:32
The night before I started,
154
392330
2000
06:34
I finished Stephen Hawking's "The Grand Design."
155
394330
3000
06:37
And I couldn't wait
156
397330
2000
06:39
to trip the mind fantastic.
157
399330
2000
06:41
About the 50th hour,
158
401330
2000
06:43
I was going to start thinking about the edge of the universe.
159
403330
3000
06:46
Is there an edge?
160
406330
2000
06:48
Is this an envelope we're living inside of,
161
408330
2000
06:50
or no, does it go onto infinity in both time and space?
162
410330
3000
06:53
And there's nothing like swimming for 50 hours in the ocean
163
413330
3000
06:56
that gets you thinking about things like this.
164
416330
3000
06:59
I couldn't wait to prove the athlete I am,
165
419330
4000
07:03
that nobody else in the world can do this swim.
166
423330
3000
07:06
And I knew I could do it.
167
426330
2000
07:08
And when I jumped into that water,
168
428330
2000
07:10
I yelled in my mother's French, "Courage!"
169
430330
3000
07:13
And I started swimming,
170
433330
2000
07:15
and, oh my God, it was glassy.
171
435330
2000
07:17
And we knew it, all 50 people on the boat,
172
437330
2000
07:19
we all knew this was it,
173
439330
2000
07:21
this was our time.
174
441330
2000
07:23
And I reminded myself a couple hours in,
175
443330
3000
07:26
you know, the sport is sort of a microcosm of life itself.
176
446330
4000
07:30
First of all, you're going to hit obstacles.
177
450330
4000
07:34
And even though you're feeling great at any one moment,
178
454330
3000
07:37
don't take it for granted, be ready,
179
457330
3000
07:40
because there's going to be pain, there's going to be suffering.
180
460330
3000
07:43
It's not going to feel this good all the way across.
181
463330
3000
07:46
And I was thinking of the hypothermia
182
466330
2000
07:48
and maybe some shoulder pain
183
468330
2000
07:50
and all the other things --
184
470330
2000
07:52
the vomiting that comes from being in the saltwater.
185
472330
2000
07:54
You're immersed in the liquid.
186
474330
3000
07:57
Your body doesn't like the saltwater.
187
477330
2000
07:59
After a couple of days, three days,
188
479330
2000
08:01
you tend to rebel
189
481330
2000
08:03
in a lot of physical ways.
190
483330
2000
08:05
But no, two hours in,
191
485330
3000
08:08
wham! Never in my life ...
192
488330
3000
08:11
I knew there were Portuguese men o' war,
193
491330
2000
08:13
all kinds of moon jellies, all kinds of things,
194
493330
3000
08:16
but the box jellyfish from the southern oceans
195
496330
3000
08:19
is not supposed to be in these waters.
196
499330
2000
08:21
And I was on fire --
197
501330
3000
08:24
excruciating, excruciating pain.
198
504330
3000
08:27
I don't know if you can still see
199
507330
2000
08:29
the red line here and up the arm.
200
509330
2000
08:31
Evidently, a piece this big of tentacle
201
511330
3000
08:34
has a hundred-thousand little barbs on it
202
514330
4000
08:38
and each barb is not just stinging your skin,
203
518330
2000
08:40
it's sending a venom.
204
520330
2000
08:42
The most venomous animal that lives in the ocean
205
522330
3000
08:45
is the box jellyfish.
206
525330
2000
08:47
And every one of those barbs
207
527330
2000
08:49
is sending that venom into this central nervous system.
208
529330
3000
08:52
So first I feel like boiling hot oil,
209
532330
3000
08:55
I've been dipped in.
210
535330
2000
08:57
And I'm yelling out, "Fire! Fire! Fire! Fire!
211
537330
3000
09:00
Help me! Somebody help me!"
212
540330
2000
09:02
And the next thing is paralysis.
213
542330
3000
09:05
I feel it in the back and then I feel it in the chest up here,
214
545330
3000
09:08
and I can't breathe.
215
548330
2000
09:10
And now I'm not swimming with a nice long stroke,
216
550330
2000
09:12
I'm sort of crabbing it this way.
217
552330
2000
09:14
Then come convulsions.
218
554330
2000
09:16
A young man on our boat is an EMT. He dives in to try to help me.
219
556330
3000
09:19
He's stung.
220
559330
2000
09:21
They drag him out on the boat,
221
561330
2000
09:23
and he's -- evidently, I didn't see any of this -- but lying on the boat
222
563330
3000
09:26
and giving himself epinephrine shots
223
566330
2000
09:28
and crying out.
224
568330
2000
09:30
He's 29 years old,
225
570330
3000
09:33
very well-built, lean, he's six-foot, five,
226
573330
3000
09:36
weighs 265 lbs.,
227
576330
2000
09:38
and he is down.
228
578330
2000
09:40
And he is crying and he's yelling to my trainer
229
580330
2000
09:42
who's trying to help me.
230
582330
2000
09:44
And he's saying, "Bonnie, I think I'm going to die.
231
584330
3000
09:47
My breath is down to three breaths a minute.
232
587330
4000
09:51
I need help, and I can't help Diana."
233
591330
2000
09:53
So that was at eight o'clock at night.
234
593330
2000
09:55
The doctor, medical team from University of Miami
235
595330
3000
09:58
arrived at five in the morning.
236
598330
2000
10:00
So I swam through the night,
237
600330
2000
10:02
and at dawn they got there and they started with prednisone shots.
238
602330
2000
10:04
I didn't get out,
239
604330
2000
10:06
but was in the water taking prednisone shots, taking Xanax,
240
606330
3000
10:09
oxygen to the face.
241
609330
2000
10:11
It was like an ICU unit
242
611330
2000
10:13
in the water.
243
613330
2000
10:15
(Laughter)
244
615330
2000
10:17
And I guess the story is
245
617330
2000
10:19
that even Navy SEALS who are stung by the box jelly,
246
619330
3000
10:22
they're done.
247
622330
2000
10:24
They either die or they quickly get to a hospital.
248
624330
3000
10:27
And I swam through the night and I swam through the next day.
249
627330
3000
10:30
And the next night at dusk,
250
630330
2000
10:32
again, wham!
251
632330
2000
10:34
The box jelly again --
252
634330
2000
10:36
all across the neck, all across here.
253
636330
3000
10:39
And this time,
254
639330
2000
10:41
I don't like it, I didn't want to give into it,
255
641330
2000
10:43
but there's a difference between a non-stop swim
256
643330
2000
10:45
and a staged swim.
257
645330
2000
10:47
And I gave in
258
647330
2000
10:49
to the staged swim.
259
649330
2000
10:51
And they got me out and they started again
260
651330
3000
10:54
with the epinephrine and the prednisone
261
654330
2000
10:56
and with the oxygen and with everything they had on board.
262
656330
3000
10:59
And I got back in.
263
659330
2000
11:01
And I swam through that night and into the next day.
264
661330
3000
11:04
And at 41 hours,
265
664330
2000
11:06
this body couldn't make it.
266
666330
5000
11:11
The devastation of those stings
267
671330
2000
11:13
had taken the respiratory system down
268
673330
2000
11:15
so that I couldn't make the progress I wanted.
269
675330
3000
11:18
And the dream was crushed.
270
678330
4000
11:22
And how odd
271
682330
2000
11:24
is this intelligent person who put this together
272
684330
3000
11:27
and got all these world experts together.
273
687330
2000
11:29
And I knew about the jellyfish,
274
689330
2000
11:31
but I was sort of cavalier.
275
691330
2000
11:33
A lot of athletes have this, you know,
276
693330
2000
11:35
sort of invincibility.
277
695330
5000
11:40
They should worry about me. I don't worry about them.
278
700330
2000
11:42
I'll just swim right through them.
279
702330
2000
11:44
We've got benadryl on board. If I get stung, I'll just grin and bear it.
280
704330
3000
11:47
Well there was no grin and bearing this.
281
707330
2000
11:49
As a matter of fact, the best advice I got
282
709330
3000
11:52
was from an elementary school class
283
712330
3000
11:55
in the Caribbean.
284
715330
3000
11:58
And I was telling these kids, 120 of them --
285
718330
2000
12:00
they were all in the school on the gymnasium floor --
286
720330
2000
12:02
and I was telling them about the jellyfish
287
722330
2000
12:04
and how they're gelatinous
288
724330
2000
12:06
and you can't see them at night especially.
289
726330
2000
12:08
And they have these
290
728330
3000
12:11
long 30 to 40 to 50-ft. tentacles.
291
731330
2000
12:13
And they do this wrapping.
292
733330
2000
12:15
And they can send the poison into the system.
293
735330
2000
12:17
And a little kid from the back was like this.
294
737330
2000
12:19
And I said, "What's your name?" "Henry."
295
739330
2000
12:21
"Henry, what's your question?"
296
741330
2000
12:23
He said, "Well, I didn't have a question so much
297
743330
2000
12:25
as I had a suggestion."
298
745330
2000
12:27
He said, "You know those guys
299
747330
3000
12:30
who really believe in what they believe in
300
750330
2000
12:32
and so they wear bombs?"
301
752330
2000
12:34
And I said, "Well it's odd that you've learned of this
302
754330
3000
12:37
as a noble kind of pursuit, but yeah, I know those guys."
303
757330
3000
12:40
He said, "That's what you need.
304
760330
2000
12:42
You need like a school of fish
305
762330
2000
12:44
that would swim in front of you like this."
306
764330
3000
12:47
(Laughter)
307
767330
2000
12:49
"And when the jellyfish come and they wrap their tentacles around the fish,
308
769330
3000
12:52
they're going to be busy with them,
309
772330
2000
12:54
and you'll just scoot around."
310
774330
3000
12:57
I said, "Oh, it's like a suicide army."
311
777330
3000
13:00
He said, "That's what I'm talking about. That's what you need."
312
780330
3000
13:03
And little did I know,
313
783330
2000
13:05
that you should listen to eight year-olds.
314
785330
2000
13:07
And so I started that swim
315
787330
2000
13:09
in a bathing suit like normal,
316
789330
2000
13:11
and, no joke, this is it; it came from the shark divers.
317
791330
3000
13:14
I finished the swim like this.
318
794330
4000
13:18
I was swimming with this thing on.
319
798330
3000
13:21
That's how scared of the jellyfish I was.
320
801330
3000
13:24
So now what do I do?
321
804330
3000
13:29
I wouldn't mind
322
809330
2000
13:31
if every one of you came up on this stage tonight
323
811330
4000
13:35
and told us how you've gotten over the big disappointments of your lives.
324
815330
3000
13:38
Because we've all had them, haven't we?
325
818330
2000
13:40
We've all had a heartache.
326
820330
2000
13:42
And so my journey now
327
822330
2000
13:44
is to find some sort of grace
328
824330
3000
13:47
in the face of this defeat.
329
827330
3000
13:51
And I can look at the journey,
330
831330
3000
13:54
not just the destination.
331
834330
2000
13:56
I can feel proud. I can stand here in front of you tonight
332
836330
2000
13:58
and say I was courageous.
333
838330
3000
14:01
Yeah.
334
841330
2000
14:03
(Applause)
335
843330
5000
14:08
Thank you.
336
848330
2000
14:10
And with all sincerity, I can say,
337
850330
2000
14:12
I am glad I lived those two years of my life that way,
338
852330
3000
14:15
because my goal to not suffer regrets anymore,
339
855330
3000
14:18
I got there with that goal.
340
858330
2000
14:20
When you live that way, when you live with that kind of passion,
341
860330
2000
14:22
there's no time, there's no time for regrets,
342
862330
2000
14:24
you're just moving forward.
343
864330
2000
14:26
And I want to live every day of the rest of my life that way,
344
866330
2000
14:28
swim or no swim.
345
868330
2000
14:30
But the difference
346
870330
2000
14:32
in accepting this particular defeat
347
872330
2000
14:34
is that sometimes,
348
874330
3000
14:37
if cancer has won,
349
877330
4000
14:41
if there's death and we have no choice,
350
881330
3000
14:44
then grace and acceptance
351
884330
3000
14:47
are necessary.
352
887330
2000
14:49
But that ocean's still there.
353
889330
2000
14:51
This hope is still alive.
354
891330
2000
14:53
And I don't want to be the crazy woman
355
893330
2000
14:55
who does it for years and years and years,
356
895330
3000
14:58
and tries and fails and tries and fails and tries and fails,
357
898330
2000
15:00
but I can swim from Cuba to Florida,
358
900330
3000
15:03
and I will swim from Cuba to Florida.
359
903330
3000
15:06
Thank you.
360
906330
2000
15:08
Thank you.
361
908330
2000
15:10
(Applause)
362
910330
3000
15:13
Thank you.
363
913330
2000
15:15
(Applause)
364
915330
2000
15:17
And so, what after that?
365
917330
2000
15:19
Are you going to swim the Atlantic?
366
919330
3000
15:22
No, that's the last swim.
367
922330
2000
15:24
It's the only swim I'm interested in.
368
924330
3000
15:27
But I'm ready.
369
927330
2000
15:29
And by the way, a reporter called me the other day
370
929330
2000
15:31
and he said he looked on Wikipedia
371
931330
2000
15:33
and he said he saw my birthday was August 22nd 1949,
372
933330
3000
15:36
and for some odd reason in Wikipedia,
373
936330
2000
15:38
they had my death date too.
374
938330
2000
15:40
(Laughter)
375
940330
2000
15:42
He said, "Did you know you're going to die the same place you were born, New York City,
376
942330
3000
15:45
and it's going to be in January of '35?"
377
945330
3000
15:48
I said, "Nope. I didn't know."
378
948330
2000
15:50
And now I'm going to live to 85.
379
950330
2000
15:52
I have three more years than I thought.
380
952330
3000
15:56
And so I ask myself,
381
956330
2000
15:58
I'm starting to ask myself now,
382
958330
2000
16:00
even before this extreme dream
383
960330
2000
16:02
gets achieved for me,
384
962330
2000
16:04
I'm asking myself,
385
964330
2000
16:06
and maybe I can ask you tonight too,
386
966330
2000
16:08
to paraphrase the poet
387
968330
5000
16:13
Mary Oliver,
388
973330
3000
16:16
she says, "So what is it,
389
976330
4000
16:20
what is it you're doing,
390
980330
3000
16:23
with this one wild and precious life of yours?"
391
983330
5000
16:29
Thank you very much.
392
989330
2000
16:31
(Applause)
393
991330
6000
16:37
Thank you. Thank you.
394
997330
2000
16:39
Thank you. Thank you.
395
999330
4000
16:43
(Applause)
396
1003330
5000
16:48
Live it large. Live it large.
397
1008330
3000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7