Why we need gender-neutral bathrooms | Ivan Coyote

211,140 views ・ 2016-03-18

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
There are a few things that all of us need.
0
12720
3800
00:17
We all need air to breathe.
1
17800
2880
00:21
We need clean water to drink.
2
21320
2376
00:23
We need food to eat. We need shelter and love.
3
23720
3016
00:26
You know. Love is great, too.
4
26760
2160
00:30
And we all need a safe place to pee.
5
30360
3496
00:33
(Laughter) Yeah?
6
33880
1776
00:35
As a trans person who doesn't fit neatly into the gender binary,
7
35680
3936
00:39
if I could change the world tomorrow
8
39640
2480
00:43
to make it easier for me to navigate,
9
43040
2016
00:45
the very first thing I would do
10
45080
2216
00:47
is blink and create single stall, gender-neutral bathrooms
11
47320
4936
00:52
in all public places.
12
52280
2656
00:54
(Applause)
13
54960
2760
01:01
Trans people and trans issues,
14
61600
2056
01:03
they've been getting a lot of mainstream media attention lately.
15
63680
3936
01:07
And this is a great and necessary thing,
16
67640
2736
01:10
but most of that attention has been focused
17
70400
2456
01:12
on a very few individuals,
18
72880
2416
01:15
most of whom are kinda rich
19
75320
1840
01:17
and pretty famous,
20
77760
1616
01:19
and probably don't have to worry that much anymore about where they're going to pee
21
79400
3936
01:23
in between classes at their community college,
22
83360
2176
01:25
or where they're going to get changed into their gym strip
23
85560
2736
01:28
at their public high school.
24
88320
1376
01:29
Fame and money insulates these television star trans people
25
89720
6656
01:36
from most of the everyday challenges
26
96400
2856
01:39
that the rest of us have to tackle on a daily basis.
27
99280
4280
01:46
Public bathrooms.
28
106200
1480
01:49
They've been a problem for me since as far back as I can remember,
29
109200
3880
01:53
first when I was just a little baby tomboy
30
113720
3696
01:57
and then later as a masculine-appearing, predominantly estrogen-based organism.
31
117440
5696
02:03
(Laughter)
32
123160
1056
02:04
Now, today as a trans person, public bathrooms and change rooms
33
124240
4896
02:09
are where I am most likely to be questioned or harassed.
34
129160
4360
02:14
I've often been verbally attacked behind their doors.
35
134080
3496
02:17
I've been hauled out by security guards with my pants still halfway pulled up.
36
137600
4736
02:22
I've been stared at, screamed at, whispered about,
37
142360
2376
02:24
and one time I got smacked in the face by a little old lady's purse
38
144760
4736
02:29
that from the looks of the shiner I took home that day
39
149520
2576
02:32
I am pretty certain contained at least 70 dollars of rolled up small change
40
152120
3776
02:35
and a large hard candy collection.
41
155920
1976
02:37
(Laughter)
42
157920
1640
02:40
And I know what some of you are thinking,
43
160800
2160
02:44
and you're mostly right.
44
164800
1520
02:47
I can and do just use the men's room most of the time these days.
45
167600
5040
02:54
But that doesn't solve my change room dilemmas, does it?
46
174840
4000
02:59
And I shouldn't have to use the men's room because I'm not a man.
47
179520
5320
03:05
I'm a trans person.
48
185960
1440
03:08
And now we've got these fearmongering politicians
49
188200
3856
03:12
that keep trying to pass these bathroom bills.
50
192080
2176
03:14
Have you heard about these?
51
194280
1336
03:15
They try to legislate to try and force people like myself
52
195640
2776
03:18
to use the bathroom that they deem most appropriate
53
198440
4696
03:23
according to the gender I was assigned at birth.
54
203160
2536
03:25
And if these politicians ever get their way,
55
205720
3496
03:29
in Arizona or California or Florida
56
209240
3496
03:32
or just last week in Houston, Texas,
57
212760
2376
03:35
or Ottawa,
58
215160
1200
03:36
well then, using the men's room will not be a legal option for me either.
59
216880
5800
03:43
And every time one of these politicians brings one of these bills to the table,
60
223880
3715
03:47
I can't help but wonder, you know,
61
227619
2037
03:49
just who will and exactly how would we go about enforcing laws like these. Right?
62
229680
6536
03:56
Panty checks?
63
236240
1656
03:57
Really.
64
237920
1656
03:59
Genital inspections outside of bath change rooms at public pools?
65
239600
5920
04:06
There's no legal or ethical or plausible way
66
246200
3976
04:10
to enforce laws like these anyway.
67
250200
3720
04:14
They exist only to foster fear
68
254600
2536
04:17
and promote transphobia.
69
257160
2280
04:21
They don't make anyone safer.
70
261320
2040
04:24
But they do for sure make the world more dangerous for some of us.
71
264400
3520
04:28
And meanwhile, our trans children suffer.
72
268480
3376
04:31
They drop out of school, or they opt out of life altogether.
73
271880
4536
04:36
Trans people, especially trans and gender-nonconforming youth
74
276440
4936
04:41
face additional challenges when accessing pools and gyms,
75
281400
4456
04:45
but also universities,
76
285880
2696
04:48
hospitals, libraries.
77
288600
2760
04:52
Don't even get me started on how they treat us in airports.
78
292160
4080
04:57
If we don't move now
79
297920
1760
05:00
to make sure that these places
80
300800
2616
05:03
are truly open and accessible to everyone,
81
303440
3056
05:06
then we just need to get honest
82
306520
2280
05:09
and quit calling them public places.
83
309640
2520
05:13
We need to just admit
84
313800
1720
05:16
that they are really only open for people
85
316680
2816
05:19
who fit neatly into one of two gender boxes,
86
319520
4120
05:25
which I do not.
87
325600
1200
05:28
I never have.
88
328720
1280
05:32
And this starts very early.
89
332240
2040
05:35
I know a little girl. She's the daughter of a friend of mine.
90
335400
3160
05:39
She's a self-identified tomboy.
91
339440
3376
05:42
I'm talking about cowboy boots
92
342840
2096
05:44
and Caterpillar yellow toy trucks and bug jars, the whole nine yards.
93
344960
4776
05:49
One time I asked her what her favorite color was.
94
349760
2456
05:52
She told me, "Camouflage."
95
352240
2296
05:54
(Laughter)
96
354560
2360
05:57
So that awesome little kid,
97
357680
2136
05:59
she came home from school last October
98
359840
2816
06:02
from her half day of preschool
99
362680
2256
06:04
with soggy pants on because the other kids at school were harassing her
100
364960
4056
06:09
when she tried to use the girls' bathroom.
101
369040
2400
06:12
And the teacher had already instructed her to stay out of the boys' bathroom.
102
372000
5296
06:17
And she had drank two glasses of that red juice
103
377320
3536
06:20
at the Halloween party,
104
380880
1456
06:22
and I mean, who can resist that red juice, right? It's so good.
105
382360
4440
06:27
And she couldn't hold her pee any longer.
106
387680
2320
06:31
Her and her classmates were four years old.
107
391400
2600
06:34
They already felt empowered enough
108
394640
3056
06:37
to police her use of the so-called public bathrooms.
109
397720
6200
06:44
She was four years old.
110
404440
1296
06:45
She had already been taught the brutal lesson
111
405760
3096
06:48
that there was no bathroom door at preschool
112
408880
4336
06:53
with a sign on it that welcomed people like her.
113
413240
4200
06:58
She'd already learned that bathrooms were going to be a problem,
114
418400
3240
07:02
and that problem started with her
115
422760
2880
07:06
and was hers alone.
116
426560
1480
07:10
So my friend asked me to talk to her little daughter,
117
430840
2880
07:14
and I did.
118
434520
1240
07:16
I wanted to tell her
119
436560
1640
07:19
that me and her mom were going to march on down
120
439080
2186
07:21
and talk to that school, and the problem was going to go away,
121
441290
2926
07:24
but I knew that wasn't true.
122
444240
1376
07:25
I wanted to tell her that it was all going to get better when she got older,
123
445640
3816
07:29
but I couldn't.
124
449480
1200
07:32
So I asked her to tell me the story of what had happened,
125
452240
3680
07:37
asked her to tell me how it made her feel.
126
457600
2760
07:41
"Mad and sad,"
127
461400
2520
07:44
she told me.
128
464760
1200
07:46
So I told her
129
466880
1240
07:48
that she wasn't alone
130
468760
1480
07:51
and that it wasn't right what had happened to her,
131
471000
2376
07:53
and then she asked me if I had ever peed in my pants before.
132
473400
5616
07:59
I said yes, I had,
133
479040
2000
08:01
but not for a really long time.
134
481760
1656
08:03
(Laughter)
135
483440
1216
08:04
Which of course was a lie,
136
484680
2336
08:07
because you know how you hit, like, 42 or 43,
137
487040
2736
08:09
and sometimes you just, I don't know, you pee a little bit
138
489800
2976
08:12
when you cough or sneeze,
139
492800
1256
08:14
when you're running upstairs, or you're stretching.
140
494080
3176
08:17
Don't lie.
141
497280
1536
08:18
It happens. Right?
142
498840
1736
08:20
She doesn't need to know that, I figure.
143
500600
2176
08:22
(Laughter)
144
502800
2896
08:25
I told her, when you get older, your bladder is going to grow bigger, too.
145
505720
4560
08:31
When you get old like me,
146
511160
1256
08:32
you're going to be able to hold your pee for way longer,
147
512440
3936
08:36
I promised her.
148
516400
1200
08:39
"Until you can get home?"
149
519160
1640
08:42
she asked me.
150
522200
1200
08:44
I said, "Yes,
151
524720
1240
08:48
until you can get home."
152
528240
1439
08:52
She seemed to take some comfort in that.
153
532280
4560
08:58
So let's just build some single stall, gender-neutral bathrooms
154
538800
5776
09:04
with a little bench for getting changed into your gym clothes.
155
544600
3680
09:08
We can't change the world overnight
156
548880
2560
09:12
for our children,
157
552400
1216
09:13
but we can give them a safe and private place
158
553640
2456
09:16
to escape that world,
159
556120
1456
09:17
if only for just a minute.
160
557600
3200
09:22
This we can do.
161
562200
1440
09:25
So let's just do it.
162
565280
1520
09:27
And if you are one of those people who is sitting out there right now
163
567840
3296
09:31
already coming up with a list of reasons in your head why this is not a priority,
164
571160
4016
09:35
or it's too expensive,
165
575200
2136
09:37
or telling yourself that giving a trans person a safe place to pee
166
577360
3616
09:41
or get changed in
167
581000
1656
09:42
supports a lifestyle choice that you feel offends your morality,
168
582680
5896
09:48
or your masculinity,
169
588600
1600
09:50
or your religious beliefs,
170
590800
1456
09:52
then let me just appeal
171
592280
2256
09:54
to the part of your heart that probably, hopefully,
172
594560
4416
09:59
does care about the rest of the population.
173
599000
2680
10:03
If you can't bring yourself to care enough about people like me,
174
603760
5040
10:09
then what about women and girls
175
609920
2296
10:12
with body image issues?
176
612240
2536
10:14
What about anyone with body image stuff going on?
177
614800
3600
10:19
What about that boy at school who is a foot shorter than his classmates,
178
619360
5616
10:25
whose voice still hasn't dropped yet? Hey?
179
625000
3856
10:28
Oh, grade eight,
180
628880
1936
10:30
what a cruel master you can be.
181
630840
3176
10:34
Right?
182
634040
1200
10:35
What about people with anxiety issues?
183
635800
3200
10:39
What about people with disabilities or who need assistance in there?
184
639960
3576
10:43
What about folks with bodies who, for whatever reason,
185
643560
3496
10:47
don't fit into the mainstream idea of what a body should look like?
186
647080
4416
10:51
How many of us still feel shy
187
651520
3096
10:54
or afraid to disrobe in front of our peers,
188
654640
3536
10:58
and how many of us allow that fear
189
658200
2576
11:00
to keep us from something as important
190
660800
3256
11:04
as physical exercise?
191
664080
3120
11:09
Would all those people not benefit
192
669200
2440
11:12
from these single stall facilities?
193
672720
2960
11:17
We can't change transphobic minds overnight,
194
677040
4920
11:23
but we can give everybody
195
683240
2976
11:26
a place to get changed in
196
686240
2120
11:30
so that we can all get to work
197
690080
2000
11:33
making the world safer
198
693880
1600
11:36
for all of us.
199
696800
1200
11:39
Thank you for listening.
200
699640
1216
11:40
(Applause)
201
700880
2256
11:43
Thank you.
202
703160
1216
11:44
(Applause)
203
704400
4733
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7