A Carbon-Free Future Starts With Driving Less | Wayne Ting | TED

72,779 views ・ 2022-11-01

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Maria Ferrero Reviewer: Paula García M
00:10
The number one source of carbon emissions in the United States
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La principal font d’emissions de carboni als Estats Units
00:14
is coming from transportation.
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prové del transport. Mundialment, és la segona.
00:15
Globally, it's number two.
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I la majoria prové de l’ús personal,
00:17
And the majority of that comes from our personal use,
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dels cotxes i camions.
00:20
our cars and trucks.
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Com podem consumir menys energia mentre
00:21
How do we consume less energy while meeting the needs
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00:24
that people have of transportation?
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satisfem les necessitats de transport de la gent?
00:27
[In the Green: The Business of Climate Action]
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[In The Green: El Negoci de les Accions Climàtiques]
[Presentat per TED Countdown i The Climate Pledge]
00:33
[Presented by TED Countdown and The Climate Pledge]
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00:36
[Wayne Ting, Company: Lime]
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[Wayne Ting] [Empresa: Lime]
00:37
[Sector: Micro-mobility Location: USA]
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[Sector: Micromobilitat] [Ubicació: EUA]
00:40
The majority of car trips in the world today are less than five miles.
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Avui, la majoria dels viatges en cotxe són de menys de vuit quilòmetres.
00:44
It’s a simple question: Can we get more people to drive less
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És una pregunta fàcil: podem aconseguir que més gent condueixi menys
00:48
and bike more and scooter more to where they go?
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i vagi més en bicicleta o en patinet a on vol anar?
00:51
The average trip on an e-bike or e-scooter
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De mitjana, un viatge en bicicleta elèctrica o patinet elèctric
00:54
produces less than seven percent carbon emissions
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produeix un 7% menys d’emissions de carboni
00:57
of an equivalent car trip.
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que el mateix viatge en cotxe.
00:58
Micro-mobility is dramatically more green than alternatives,
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La micromobilitat és notablement més verda que altres alternatives,
01:02
and we're working every single day
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i estem treballant diàriament per reduir
01:03
to reduce our own carbon emissions even further.
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encara més les nostres emissions de carboni.
01:06
So what sometimes happens is that a company would say,
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El que passa a vegades és que una empresa diu,
01:09
"What is the dirtiest part of our business?
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“Quina és la part més contaminant del nostre negoci?
Subcontractem-la. I si la subcontractem,
01:12
Let's just outsource it.
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01:13
And if we outsource it, we've solved our problems."
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haurem resolt els nostres problemes.”
01:15
But that doesn't actually solve your problem
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Però això no resol exactament el problema perquè algú altre
01:17
because somebody else is polluting and emitting.
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està contaminant i produint.
Si volem estar a l’altura dels nostres ideals
01:20
If we're going to live up to our own ideals
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01:22
then we need to do the core of what folks have always done:
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llavors hem de centrar-nos en el que la gent sempre ha fet:
reduir, reutilitzar i reciclar.
01:25
reduce, reuse and recycle.
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Al principi de la micromobilitat,
01:27
The early days of micro-mobility,
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01:28
we took a consumer scooter or a consumer e-bike
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agafàvem un patinet o una bicicleta elèctrica d’usuari
i la posàvem en un espai comercial.
01:32
and we put it into a commercial space.
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01:33
And what that meant was that our average scooter lasted a month.
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I el que significava és que, de mitjana, el patinet durava un mes.
01:37
Imagine that, every month we need to buy an entire fleet for the world.
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Imagina-t’ho, cada mes hauríem de comprar una flota sencera per a tot el món.
01:40
And that was not green.
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Això no seria sostenible.
01:42
And it created an enormous amount of shipping cost,
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Les despeses d’enviament serien enormes,
01:44
manufacturing cost, upstream
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així com les despeses de fabricació
01:46
and ultimately it created problems
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i, en definitiva, es crearien problemes
01:48
in terms of end of life of our scooters and e-bikes.
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en la vida útil dels patinets i bicicletes elèctriques.
01:51
And so we found manufacturing partners that can build scooters and e-bikes
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Aleshores, vam buscar socis que poguessin fer-les
01:54
that last four years, five years, rather than a month.
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perquè durin quatre anys, cinc anys, en lloc d’un mes.
01:57
We also then said, OK, it's not just how long it lasts,
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Llavors també vam dir, “d’acord, no és només quant temps dura,
02:00
it also depends on how many of the parts we can reuse.
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també depèn de quines parts podem reutilitzar.”
02:03
And so we started to say, let's redesign our entire e-bikes and e-scooters
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I vam redissenyar totes les nostres bicicletes i patinets elèctrics
per tal que si un patinet es fa malbé,
02:08
so that if a scooter does break,
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02:10
we can take it apart and reuse many parts of that scooter.
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puguem desmuntar-lo i reutilitzar la majoria de les peces.
02:14
We started to use a swappable battery technology.
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Vam començar a utilitzar unes bateries intercanviables.
No només allarga la seva vida útil,
02:17
Not only does it increase the life,
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02:18
it also reduces the number of trips we have to take back and forth
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sinó que també redueix el nombre de viatges que s’ha de fer
02:22
to actually support our fleet.
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per poder mantenir la nostra flota.
02:24
And we're constantly working to reduce the amount of waste
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I treballem sempre per reduir la quantitat de residus
que enviem a l’abocador.
02:27
that we actually send to landfill.
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Quan les bateries s’acaben,
02:28
As our batteries get to the end of life,
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deixen de tenir prou força per poder alimentar una bicicleta elèctrica,
02:30
they may not have sufficient charge to power an e-bike,
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02:33
but that battery can still power many, many things.
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però aquella bateria encara pot alimentar moltes altres coses.
02:36
We started partnering with a portable speaker maker,
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Estem associats amb una empresa que fa altaveus portàtils,
02:40
and we take that battery
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agafem aquella bateria
02:41
that today doesn't have enough juice to power somebody on a scooter
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que ja no té prou energia per empènyer un patinet elèctric
02:45
and we turn it into the battery for the portable speaker,
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i la convertim en la bateria de l’altaveu portàtil,
02:48
and it extends and it recycles into that life.
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i així s’estén la seva vida útil i es pot reciclar.
02:51
A lot of these things wouldn't be part of our direct carbon emissions,
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Moltes d’aquestes coses no són part de les nostres emissions directes,
02:55
but we care about it because the thing that we have to count
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però ens preocupem perquè el que hem de tenir en compte
02:58
is the true end to end life cycle of our products.
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és el final del cicle de vida dels nostres productes.
Quan veig totes aquestes coses, no és una sola cosa, ni dues,
03:01
When I look across all these things, it's not one thing, it's not two things,
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són centenars de petites accions.
03:05
it's 100 little actions we do.
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03:06
And it starts with understanding
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Tot comença per entendre i mesurar el nostre impacte climàtic
03:08
and measuring our own environmental impact
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03:10
and challenging ourselves to do better.
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i desafiar-nos a ser millors.
03:12
We have to work at building a future of transportation
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Hem de treballar per construir un futur pel transport
que sigui compartit, assequible i, el més important, lliure de carboni.
03:15
that is shared, affordable, but most importantly, carbon-free.
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[TED Countdown és una iniciativa global per advocar i trobar solucions
a la crisi climàtica, convertint les idees en accions.]
[The Climate Pledge és un acord d’empreses i organitzacions
per arribar a les emissions 0 netes el 2024]
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