Urban architecture inspired by mountains, clouds and volcanoes | Ma Yansong

155,472 views ใƒป 2019-11-29

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: mariam fathi ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Shimaa Nabil
00:13
I am an architect.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ.
00:16
And this picture shows the city that I come from,
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ูˆุชูุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌุฆุช ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
00:20
Beijing, China.
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ุจูŠูƒูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุตูŠู†.
00:21
And old Beijing is like a very beautiful garden,
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ุจูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ
00:26
you can see a lot of nature.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ.
00:28
When I was a kid,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ุŒ
00:29
I learned to swim in this lake
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ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุงู„ุณุจุงุญุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ
00:31
and I climbed mountains every day after school.
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ูˆุชุณู„ู‚ุช ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
00:35
But after getting older,
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุชุŒ
00:37
we built more and more modern buildings.
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ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุจู†ุงุก ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุฏุงุซุฉ.
00:40
And they all look the same.
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ูˆุจุฏูˆุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„.
00:42
They all look like matchboxes.
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ูƒุนู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุช.
00:47
Why are modern buildings and cities full of these boxy shapes?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ุŸ
00:53
In this photo, you actually see two cities.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุชุฑูˆู† ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูŠู†.
00:56
The one on the left is New York,
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ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ
00:58
and the one on the right is Tianjin, a Chinese city
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชูŠุงู†ูƒูŠู†
01:02
that's being constructed.
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ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก.
01:04
And they have very similar skylines.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ู†ุงุทุญุงุช ุงู„ุณุญุงุจ.
01:07
Maybe they also follow the same principle.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุชุจุนูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ.
01:10
You know, competing for density,
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ูŠุชู†ุงูุณูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉุŒ
01:12
competing for more space,
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉุŒ
01:14
competing for efficiency.
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ.
01:18
Therefore, modern architecture
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ
01:20
becomes a symbol of capital and power.
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ุฑู…ุฒุงู‹ ู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ.
01:25
Chinese cities are building a lot,
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ุชุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ
01:27
they're also, you know,
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ
01:29
not only competing for this space and height,
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ู„ุง ูŠุชู†ุงูุณูˆู† ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ
01:32
they're also learning a lot from North American urban strategies
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ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
01:37
[and] also repeat a lot from city to city.
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ูˆูŠูƒุฑุฑูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
01:42
So here, we call it 1,000 cities with one face.
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ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู„ู ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจูˆุฌู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
01:46
So as an architect in China,
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ูƒู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุŒ
01:48
I have to ask myself, what can I do about it?
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ุญูŠุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:52
One day, I was walking on a street,
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ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ู ู…ุงุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุฌูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุนุŒ
01:55
I saw people selling fish.
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ูˆุฑุฃูŠุช ุฃู†ุงุณุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ.
01:57
And they put the fish in this cubic fish tank.
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ูˆูŠุถุนูˆู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฎุฒุงู† ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจ.
02:01
So I was asking the same question,
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ูุณุฃู„ุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ
02:03
why a cubic space for fish?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู…ูƒุนุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณู…ูƒุŸ
02:05
Do they like cubic space?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠุญุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจุฉุŸ
02:08
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:09
Obviously not.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง.
02:10
So maybe the cubic space, cubic architecture,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนู…ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจุฉุŒ
02:14
is cheaper, is easier to make.
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ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉุŒ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก.
02:18
So, I did this small research,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูุนู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ
02:21
I put a camera and I tried to observe how fish behave
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ูˆุถุนุช ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆุญุงูˆู„ุช ุฃู† ุฃูƒุชุดู ูƒูŠู ุชุชุตุฑู ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒ
02:26
in this cubic space.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจุฉ.
02:28
And then I found they probably weren't happy.
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ูˆุงูƒุชุดูุช ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุณุนุฏุงุก.
02:33
The cubic space wasn't the perfect home for them,
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŒ
02:35
so I decided to design a new fish tank for them.
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ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃุตู…ู… ุฎุฒุงู† ุณู…ูƒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ู….
02:38
I think it should be more organic,
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุถูˆูŠู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
02:41
it should be a more fluid space inside.
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ูŠุญุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„.
02:45
More complex interiors.
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ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏู‹ุง.
02:51
I think they should feel happier living in this space,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุณุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
02:54
but I wouldn't know because they don't talk to me.
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู„ู† ุฃุนู„ู… ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุนูˆุฑู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ุนูŠ.
02:58
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:59
But one year after,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุนุงู…ุŒ
03:01
we got this opportunity to design this real building for humans.
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ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑ.
03:07
This is actually a pair of towers
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจุฑุฌูŠู†
03:09
that we built in Mississauga, a city outside Toronto.
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ุชู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุณูŠุณูˆุฌุงุŒ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุชูˆุฑูˆู†ุชูˆ.
03:14
And people call this Marilyn Monroe Towers --
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ูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุจุฑุงุฌ ู…ุงุฑู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆู†ุฑูˆ --
03:17
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
03:18
because of its curvature.
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ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก.
03:22
And the idea was to build a tower,
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ูˆุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู†ุงุก ุจุฑุฌุŒ
03:25
high-rise, residential tower, but not a box.
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ุฃุจุฑุงุฌ ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุดุงู‡ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚.
03:30
It's more inspired by nature,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชูˆุญุงุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ
03:32
with the sunshine and wind dynamics.
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ู…ุน ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญ.
03:37
After we finished designing the first tower,
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ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุจุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
03:42
they told us, you know,
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ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฃุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ
03:44
"You don't have to design the second one,
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"ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุจุฑุฌ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
03:46
you just repeat the same design,
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ูู‚ุท ูƒุฑุฑูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ
03:49
and we pay you twice."
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ูˆุณูˆู ู†ุฏูุน ู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑุชูŠู†."
03:52
But I said, "You cannot have two Marilyn Monroes standing there."
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชุŒ "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ุงุฑู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆู†ุฑูˆ ูŠู‚ูุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ."
03:57
And nature never repeats itself,
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ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู„ุง ุชุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุง.
04:00
so now we have two buildings that can dance together.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุจู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู…ุง ุฃู† ูŠุฑู‚ุตุง ุณูˆูŠุงู‹.
04:08
So I have this question for myself.
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ ู†ูุณูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹.
04:12
You know, why, in the modern city,
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุตุฑุฉุŒ
04:14
we often think architecture is a machine, is a box?
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ุบุงู„ุจุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑ ุขู„ุฉุŒ ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ูƒุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ุŸ
04:19
So here, I want to see how people looked at nature in the past.
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ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุงุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
04:24
By looking into this Chinese traditional painting,
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ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุŒ
04:27
I found that they often mixed
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ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฌูˆุง
04:31
the nature and the artificial, man-made, in a very dramatic way,
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ
04:37
so they create this emotional scenery.
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ู„ุฐุง ุฃุจุฏุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุทููŠ.
04:40
So in the modern city, my question is:
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุตุฑุฉุŒ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ:
04:43
Is there a way that we don't separate buildings and nature,
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุนุฏู… ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ
04:48
but combine them?
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฏู…ุฌู‡ู…ุŸ
04:50
So there's another project that we built in China.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุจู†ุงุฆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†.
04:54
It's a quite large residential complex.
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ู…ุฌู…ุน ุณูƒู†ูŠ ุถุฎู….
04:58
And it's located in a very beautiful nature setting.
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ูˆูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌู…ูŠู„.
05:02
To be honest, the first time when I visited the site,
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ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
05:05
it was too beautiful.
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ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„.
05:07
And I almost decided to reject the project
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒ ุฑูุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
05:11
because you feel as a criminal to do anything there.
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ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุดุนุฑ ูƒุฃู†ูƒ ู…ุฌุฑู… ู„ูุนู„ูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง.
05:18
I don't want to become a criminal.
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌุฑู…ุงู‹.
05:21
But my second thought was,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชููƒูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุŒ
05:23
if I didn't do it,
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
05:25
they would just put, you know, standard urban towers there, anyway.
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ุณูˆู ูŠุจู†ูˆู† ุฃุจุฑุงุฌ ุนู…ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุฉ ุญุงู„.
05:29
And that would be a pity.
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุคุณูุงู‹.
05:32
So I decided I had to give it a try.
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ู„ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃุฌุฑุจ.
05:35
So the way we did that was
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
05:38
we took the contour lines from the existing mountains,
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ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฎุทูˆุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ุŒ
05:41
and we took those lines and then translated them into a building.
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ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ูˆู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ.
05:45
So those towers are actually taking the shapes
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„
05:48
and geometries from the nature.
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ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ.
05:50
So each building has a different shape,
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ
05:52
a different size, different height.
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ูˆุญุฌู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู.
05:55
And they become the extension of the nature
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ูˆุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
05:59
[where] they're situated.
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ุญูŠุซ ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ู‚ุงุฆู…ูŠู†.
06:01
And you know,
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ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
06:03
people think we use computer sometimes
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุฃ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุญุงุณูˆุจ
06:06
to design this kind of architecture,
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ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑ.
06:08
but I actually use a lot of hand sketch,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠู‹ุฑุงู‹ุŒ
06:11
because I like the randomness in the hand sketch.
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ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠ.
06:16
And they can carry sort of emotions
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู† ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงุทู
06:19
that cannot be made by computers.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุญุงุณูˆุจ.
06:24
Architecture and humans and nature can coexist together
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ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฏู…ุฌูˆุง
06:30
and are having a good relationship in this photo.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุทูŠุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ.
06:33
Actually this guy in the photo is one of the architects on our team.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠูŠู† ููŠ ูุฑูŠู‚ู†ุง.
06:38
I think he's been enjoying the beautiful nature scenery,
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ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุน ุจู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„.
06:44
and feeling relieved that he is not part of the criminals --
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ูˆุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุฑุชูŠุงุญ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑู…ูŠู† --
06:49
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
06:51
in the end.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
06:53
Back to the city,
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ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ
06:55
in Beijing, we were asked to design these urban towers.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุŒ ุทูู„ุจ ู…ู†ุง ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุงุฌ.
07:00
And I made this model.
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ูˆุตู†ุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ.
07:01
It's an architecture model,
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ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุนู…ุฑุงู†ูŠุŒ
07:04
looks like a minimountain and minivalleys.
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ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุจู„ ูˆุงู„ูˆุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
07:07
I put this model on my table, and I watered it every day.
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ูˆุถุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงูˆู„ุชูŠุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ุจู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู….
07:11
And years later, we completed this building.
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰.
07:16
And you can see how my hand sketch
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆุง ูƒูŠู
07:20
is being translated into the real building.
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ุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ.
07:23
And they look quite similar.
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ูˆุจุฏูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„.
07:26
It looks like a black mountain.
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุจู„ ุฃุณูˆุฏ.
07:27
And this is how this building is situated in the city.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
07:32
It's on the edge of this beautiful park.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ.
07:35
It's different, very different from the surrounding buildings,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ุŒ
07:38
because other buildings are trying to build a wall around the nature.
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ู„ุฃู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุจู†ูˆุง ุณูˆุฑุงู‹ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ.
07:43
But what we're trying to do here
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
07:45
is to make the building itself as a part of nature,
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ุฃู† ู†ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ
07:50
so we can extend the nature from the park into the city.
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ู„ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุชู…ุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
07:54
So that was the idea.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ.
07:57
A Chinese art critic drew this painting.
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ุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุฏ ูู†ูŠ ุตูŠู†ูŠ.
08:01
He put our building in this painting.
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ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจู†ูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ.
08:05
Can you see there's a black, tiny mountain?
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ุฃูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌุจู„ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑุŸ
08:08
That looks very fit into this painting.
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุงู‹ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ.
08:14
However, in this reality,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
08:18
our design was being challenged
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ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู†ุง
08:20
that it looks so different from the surroundings.
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ุฃู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุจู‡.
08:23
And they asked me to modify my design,
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ูˆุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู….
08:25
either color or shape,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
08:28
to make the building fit the context better.
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ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„.
08:33
So my question was,
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุŒ
08:35
why it fits this traditional, you know, natural context,
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏุŒ ุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
08:42
better than the reality?
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ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŸ
08:43
Maybe there's something wrong with the reality.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
08:47
Something wrong with the context.
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ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚.
08:50
In the very northern part of China,
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ููŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุŒ
08:52
we also built this opera house.
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ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุจู†ุงุก ุฏุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุจุฑุง.
08:55
It's an opera house next to the river,
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ูŠู‚ุน ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุจุฑุง ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ.
08:58
in the wetland park.
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ููŠ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆูŠุช ู„ุงู†ุฏ.
09:00
So we decided to make this building part of the surrounding landscape
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ู„ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ
09:05
and merge into the horizon.
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ูˆุฏู…ุฌู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูู‚.
09:09
The building literally looks like a snow mountain.
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ูƒุงู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฌุจู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
09:12
And people can walk on the building.
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰.
09:16
During the day or when there's no opera,
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูˆุจุฑุงุŒ
09:19
people come here, they can enjoy the views,
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ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุชุนูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุŒ
09:22
and they can continue their journey from the park
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ูˆูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆู† ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ
09:24
onto the building.
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ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰.
09:27
When they reach the rooftop,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ
09:29
there's an amphitheater that's framing the sky,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฏุฑุฌุŒ ูŠู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก.
09:32
where they can sing to the sky.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุบู†ุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก.
09:36
Inside the opera,
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ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุจุฑุงุŒ
09:38
we have this lobby with a lot of natural light,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
09:40
and they can also enjoy this semi-indoor-outdoor space,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ
09:45
and they can see the beautiful view around them.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุฑูˆุง ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ู….
09:50
I've been building several mountains,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุจู†ูŠุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ุŒ
09:53
and here I'm trying to show you
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฑูŠูƒู…
09:55
one building that I think looks like a cloud.
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ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุฉ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจุฉ.
09:58
It's the Lucas Museum of Narrative Arts
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุชุญู ู„ูˆูƒุงุณ ู„ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณุฑุฏ
10:01
that's being constructed in the city of Los Angeles.
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ูŠุชู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูˆุณ ุฃู†ุฌู„ูˆุณ.
10:04
It's a museum created by George Lucas,
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ุชู… ุชุฃุณูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ู„ูˆูƒุงุณุŒ
10:10
the creator of the "Star Wars" movies.
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ู…ุคุณุณ ุฃูู„ุงู… ุญุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู….
10:14
Why a building that looks like a cloud?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู…ุจู†ู‰ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจุฉุŸ
10:17
Because I think, I imagine, the cloud is mysterious.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ุฃุชุฎูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุบุงู…ุถุฉ.
10:22
It's nature.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ.
10:24
It's surreal when this natural element landed in the city.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุณุฑูŠุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‡ุจุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
10:30
And it makes you feel curious about it,
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ูˆูŠุฌุนู„ูƒ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ูุถูˆู„ ุญูŠุงู„ู‡ุŒ
10:33
and you want to explore it.
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ูˆุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูƒุชุดูู‡.
10:37
So that's how the building landed on earth.
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุจุท ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
10:42
By lifting this museum,
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ุจุฑูุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชุญูุŒ
10:43
making it float above the ground,
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชุทููˆ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
10:46
we can free up a lot of landscape and space underneath the building.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰.
10:50
And then we can, at the same time,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
10:52
create this roof garden above the building
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ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰
10:54
where you can visit and enjoy the view.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฒูŠุงุฑุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ.
10:58
This museum will be completed in the year 2022,
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ุณูˆู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู…ู† ุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ููŠ 2022ุŒ
11:02
and you're all invited when it's completed.
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ูˆูƒู„ูƒู… ู…ุฏุนูˆูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู…ู† ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุŒ
11:09
So after building all these mountains and clouds,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ
11:13
now we're building these volcanoes
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ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูƒูŠู†
11:15
back in China.
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ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูŠู†.
11:17
This is actually a huge sports park
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุถุฎู…ุฉ
11:20
with four stadiums in it,
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ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงุนุจุŒ
11:22
with one football stadium [with] 40,000 seats in there.
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ู…ู„ุนุจ ูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏู… ุจู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู…ู‚ุนุฏ.
11:30
So it's a very large project.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุถุฎู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
11:32
And you see from this photo,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
11:35
you can hardly tell where there's building and where there's landscape.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ูˆู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ.
11:39
So the building becomes a landscape.
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ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง.
11:41
Even becomes a land art,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ู†ุธุฑุงู‹ ูู†ูŠุงู‹ุŒ
11:43
where people can walk around the building,
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ุŒ
11:45
they can climb this building
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุชุณู„ู‚ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰
11:47
as they're wandering in this volcano park.
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ูˆูŠุชุฌูˆู„ูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ.
11:54
And this rendering shows one of the spaces in those volcanoes.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูƒูŠู†.
11:58
This is actually a swimming pool
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ู‡ุฐุง ุญูˆุถ ุณุจุงุญุฉ
12:01
with natural light coming from above.
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰.
12:06
So, what we're trying to create
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅุจุฏุงุนู‡
12:08
actually is an environment that blurs the boundary
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุทู…ูˆุณุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ
12:12
in between architecture and nature.
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ.
12:15
So architecture is no longer a functional machine for living.
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
12:21
It also reflects the nature around us.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง.
12:23
It also reflects our soul and spirit.
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ุชุนูƒุณ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ูˆูˆุฌุฏุงู†ู†ุง.
12:27
So, as an architect, I don't think
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุธู†
12:30
in the future we should repeat those soulless matchboxes anymore.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ.
12:35
I think what I'm looking for is the opportunity
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ุฃุธู† ุฃู† ู…ุง ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ
12:38
to create a future
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ู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
12:40
with harmony in between humans and nature.
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ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุณุฌุงู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ.
12:44
Thank you very much.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
12:46
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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