Urban architecture inspired by mountains, clouds and volcanoes | Ma Yansong

154,722 views

2019-11-29 ใƒป TED


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Urban architecture inspired by mountains, clouds and volcanoes | Ma Yansong

154,722 views ใƒป 2019-11-29

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Nankyeong Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:13
I am an architect.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And this picture shows the city that I come from,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Beijing, China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์ด์ฃ .
00:21
And old Beijing is like a very beautiful garden,
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์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ •์› ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
you can see a lot of nature.
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์ž์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:28
When I was a kid,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:29
I learned to swim in this lake
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
00:31
and I climbed mountains every day after school.
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ํ•™๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฐ์—๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:35
But after getting older,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:37
we built more and more modern buildings.
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์ ์  ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ์ฃ .
00:40
And they all look the same.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ƒˆ์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:42
They all look like matchboxes.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ๊ฐ‘๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
00:47
Why are modern buildings and cities full of these boxy shapes?
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์™œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ž ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:53
In this photo, you actually see two cities.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
00:56
The one on the left is New York,
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์™ผ์ชฝ์€ ๋‰ด์š•์ด๊ณ 
00:58
and the one on the right is Tianjin, a Chinese city
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ํ†ˆ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
that's being constructed.
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์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
01:04
And they have very similar skylines.
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๋‘ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Maybe they also follow the same principle.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›๋ฆฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
You know, competing for density,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์œผ๋ ค๊ณ 
01:12
competing for more space,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ,
01:14
competing for efficiency.
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:18
Therefore, modern architecture
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์€
01:20
becomes a symbol of capital and power.
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์ž๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Chinese cities are building a lot,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ
01:27
they're also, you know,
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:29
not only competing for this space and height,
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:32
they're also learning a lot from North American urban strategies
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ถ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:37
[and] also repeat a lot from city to city.
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์ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So here, we call it 1,000 cities with one face.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So as an architect in China,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
01:48
I have to ask myself, what can I do about it?
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์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
One day, I was walking on a street,
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์–ด๋Š๋‚ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:55
I saw people selling fish.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์„ ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
And they put the fish in this cubic fish tank.
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์ƒ์„ ์„ ์ •์œก๋ฉด์ฒด ์ƒ์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํƒฑํฌ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
So I was asking the same question,
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
why a cubic space for fish?
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์™œ ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •์œก๋ฉด์ฒด ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์ง€?
02:05
Do they like cubic space?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‚˜?
02:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:09
Obviously not.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
So maybe the cubic space, cubic architecture,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ •์œก๋ฉด์ฒด ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์ƒ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด
02:14
is cheaper, is easier to make.
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๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
So, I did this small research,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I put a camera and I tried to observe how fish behave
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ ์ด ํƒฑํฌ์—์„œ
02:26
in this cubic space.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And then I found they probably weren't happy.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ์„ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
The cubic space wasn't the perfect home for them,
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์ƒ์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:35
so I decided to design a new fish tank for them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:38
I think it should be more organic,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ข€๋” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:41
it should be a more fluid space inside.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ๋™์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
More complex interiors.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
02:51
I think they should feel happier living in this space,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:54
but I wouldn't know because they don't talk to me.
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์ƒ์„ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
02:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:59
But one year after,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1๋…„ ํ›„์—
03:01
we got this opportunity to design this real building for humans.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
This is actually a pair of towers
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ํƒ€์›Œ๋ฅผ
03:09
that we built in Mississauga, a city outside Toronto.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์™ธ๊ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์†Œ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And people call this Marilyn Monroe Towers --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฐ ๋จผ๋กœ ํƒ€์›Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:18
because of its curvature.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธํ˜•์ด ๊ณก์„ ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:22
And the idea was to build a tower,
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ ์˜๋„๋Š”
03:25
high-rise, residential tower, but not a box.
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๊ณ ์ธต์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๋ชจ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
It's more inspired by nature,
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์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
03:32
with the sunshine and wind dynamics.
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ํ–‡๋น›๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
After we finished designing the first tower,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋๋‚ธ ํ›„์—
03:42
they told us, you know,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
"You don't have to design the second one,
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"๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
you just repeat the same design,
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด
03:49
and we pay you twice."
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:52
But I said, "You cannot have two Marilyn Monroes standing there."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฐ ๋จผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜์š”."
03:57
And nature never repeats itself,
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์ž์—ฐ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
so now we have two buildings that can dance together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถค์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So I have this question for myself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
You know, why, in the modern city,
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์™œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์„
04:14
we often think architecture is a machine, is a box?
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์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
04:19
So here, I want to see how people looked at nature in the past.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
By looking into this Chinese traditional painting,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:27
I found that they often mixed
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์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:31
the nature and the artificial, man-made, in a very dramatic way,
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๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏนํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
so they create this emotional scenery.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So in the modern city, my question is:
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
04:43
Is there a way that we don't separate buildings and nature,
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
04:48
but combine them?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So there's another project that we built in China.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
04:54
It's a quite large residential complex.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฝค ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
And it's located in a very beautiful nature setting.
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์ฃผํƒ๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
To be honest, the first time when I visited the site,
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์†”์งํžˆ, ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”,
05:05
it was too beautiful.
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์ด ๊ณณ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:07
And I almost decided to reject the project
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
because you feel as a criminal to do anything there.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:18
I don't want to become a criminal.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:21
But my second thought was,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
05:23
if I didn't do it,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:25
they would just put, you know, standard urban towers there, anyway.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋งˆ์ € ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
05:29
And that would be a pity.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:32
So I decided I had to give it a try.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:35
So the way we did that was
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
05:38
we took the contour lines from the existing mountains,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋Šฅ์„  ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:41
and we took those lines and then translated them into a building.
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๋Šฅ์„  ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋”ฐ์™€์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์œค๊ณฝ์— ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์ผœ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
05:45
So those towers are actually taking the shapes
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ํƒ€์›Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์€
05:48
and geometries from the nature.
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:50
So each building has a different shape,
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์ œ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:52
a different size, different height.
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์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋†’์ด๋„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
05:55
And they become the extension of the nature
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์œผ๋กœ
05:59
[where] they're situated.
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๋™ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:01
And you know,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
06:03
people think we use computer sometimes
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ
06:06
to design this kind of architecture,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
06:08
but I actually use a lot of hand sketch,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:11
because I like the randomness in the hand sketch.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:16
And they can carry sort of emotions
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
06:19
that cannot be made by computers.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ž‘์—…์—์„  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:24
Architecture and humans and nature can coexist together
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์กด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
and are having a good relationship in this photo.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:33
Actually this guy in the photo is one of the architects on our team.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ˆ์š”.
06:38
I think he's been enjoying the beautiful nature scenery,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:44
and feeling relieved that he is not part of the criminals --
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
06:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:51
in the end.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:53
Back to the city,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
06:55
in Beijing, we were asked to design these urban towers.
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๊ฑด์ถ• ๋””์ž์ธ ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:00
And I made this model.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
It's an architecture model,
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๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ชจํ˜•์ธ๋ฐ
07:04
looks like a minimountain and minivalleys.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ„๊ณก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
07:07
I put this model on my table, and I watered it every day.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And years later, we completed this building.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋’ค์—, ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:16
And you can see how my hand sketch
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—
07:20
is being translated into the real building.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:23
And they look quite similar.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:26
It looks like a black mountain.
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๊ฒ€์€ ์‚ฐ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
07:27
And this is how this building is situated in the city.
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์ด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
It's on the edge of this beautiful park.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณต์›๋„ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
07:35
It's different, very different from the surrounding buildings,
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:38
because other buildings are trying to build a wall around the nature.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:43
But what we're trying to do here
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์— ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:45
is to make the building itself as a part of nature,
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์ด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:50
so we can extend the nature from the park into the city.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
07:54
So that was the idea.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
A Chinese art critic drew this painting.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
He put our building in this painting.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:05
Can you see there's a black, tiny mountain?
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒ€์€ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:08
That looks very fit into this painting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
08:14
However, in this reality,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
08:18
our design was being challenged
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
that it looks so different from the surroundings.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:23
And they asked me to modify my design,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
either color or shape,
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๋„
08:28
to make the building fit the context better.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋” ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:33
So my question was,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
08:35
why it fits this traditional, you know, natural context,
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์™œ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—
08:42
better than the reality?
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๋” ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:43
Maybe there's something wrong with the reality.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜„์‹ค ์ดํ•ด์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Something wrong with the context.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
In the very northern part of China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—
08:52
we also built this opera house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
It's an opera house next to the river,
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์ด ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์˜†์— ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:58
in the wetland park.
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์Šต์ง€ ๊ณต์› ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So we decided to make this building part of the surrounding landscape
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
and merge into the horizon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
The building literally looks like a snow mountain.
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์ด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€ ์„ค์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:12
And people can walk on the building.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:16
During the day or when there's no opera,
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์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜
09:19
people come here, they can enjoy the views,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:22
and they can continue their journey from the park
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋ณด์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
onto the building.
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09:27
When they reach the rooftop,
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์ง€๋ถ• ์ชฝ ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
09:29
there's an amphitheater that's framing the sky,
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๊ทน์žฅ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›ํ˜•์˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
where they can sing to the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:36
Inside the opera,
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์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ์›ํ˜• ๊ทน์žฅ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋กœ๋น„๋กœ
09:38
we have this lobby with a lot of natural light,
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
and they can also enjoy this semi-indoor-outdoor space,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋‚ด์™€ ์•ผ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
and they can see the beautiful view around them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋„ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:50
I've been building several mountains,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:53
and here I'm trying to show you
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
one building that I think looks like a cloud.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋• ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:58
It's the Lucas Museum of Narrative Arts
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฃจ์นด์Šค ์„œ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
that's being constructed in the city of Los Angeles.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ LA์— ์ค€๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
10:04
It's a museum created by George Lucas,
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์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ฃจ์นด์Šค์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
10:10
the creator of the "Star Wars" movies.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ํ™” "์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ" ๊ฐ๋…์ด์ฃ .
10:14
Why a building that looks like a cloud?
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•œ ์˜๋„๋Š” ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
10:17
Because I think, I imagine, the cloud is mysterious.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์›Œ์„œ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
It's nature.
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์ž์—ฐ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:24
It's surreal when this natural element landed in the city.
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๋„์‹œ์— ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
10:30
And it makes you feel curious about it,
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๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ๋„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
and you want to explore it.
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์ด ๊ณณ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ฃ .
10:37
So that's how the building landed on earth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
By lifting this museum,
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์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค
10:43
making it float above the ground,
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๋•… ์œ„๋กœ ๋„์šฐ๋ฉด,
10:46
we can free up a lot of landscape and space underneath the building.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
And then we can, at the same time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์œ„์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์—
10:52
create this roof garden above the building
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์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
where you can visit and enjoy the view.
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์™€์„œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
This museum will be completed in the year 2022,
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์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ 2022๋…„์— ์™„๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
and you're all invited when it's completed.
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์ด๋•Œ ์™„๊ณต๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
So after building all these mountains and clouds,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์‹  ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
11:13
now we're building these volcanoes
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
11:15
back in China.
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๋ณผ์ผ€์ด๋…ธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฃ .
11:17
This is actually a huge sports park
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒŒํฌ๋กœ
11:20
with four stadiums in it,
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:22
with one football stadium [with] 40,000 seats in there.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 4๋งŒ ์„์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So it's a very large project.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
And you see from this photo,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
11:35
you can hardly tell where there's building and where there's landscape.
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์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ธ์ง€, ํ’๊ฒฝ์ธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ •์ง“๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So the building becomes a landscape.
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๊ณง ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
11:41
Even becomes a land art,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
where people can walk around the building,
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์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
11:45
they can climb this building
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:47
as they're wandering in this volcano park.
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๋ณผ์ผ€์ด๋…ธ ๊ณต์›์— ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:54
And this rendering shows one of the spaces in those volcanoes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ Œ๋”๋ง์€ ๋ณผ์ผ€์ด๋…ธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
11:58
This is actually a swimming pool
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
with natural light coming from above.
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์œ„์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘์ด ๋น„์ถ”์ฃ .
12:06
So, what we're trying to create
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:08
actually is an environment that blurs the boundary
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
in between architecture and nature.
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12:15
So architecture is no longer a functional machine for living.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:21
It also reflects the nature around us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
It also reflects our soul and spirit.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:27
So, as an architect, I don't think
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
12:30
in the future we should repeat those soulless matchboxes anymore.
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์„ฑ๋ƒฅ๊ฐ‘๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
I think what I'm looking for is the opportunity
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
to create a future
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
12:40
with harmony in between humans and nature.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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