Tom Shannon's gravity-defying sculpture

745,862 views ใƒป 2009-05-06

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Khalid Elshafie ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: TARIG AWAD AHMED
00:12
This is a sculpture I made,
0
12160
2000
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตู†ุนุชู‡ุŒ
00:14
which is a way of, kind of, freeing a form
1
14160
6000
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุŒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุŒ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ
00:20
into an object that has different degrees of freedom.
2
20160
5000
ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุงุฆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ.
00:25
So, it can balance on a point.
3
25160
5000
ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุงู‹
00:30
This is a bronze ball,
4
30160
2000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ุฒูŠุฉ
00:32
an aluminum arm here,
5
32160
2000
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
00:34
and then this wooden disk.
6
34160
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุต ุฎุดุจูŠ.
00:37
And the wooden disk was really thought about
7
37160
3000
ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุงู„ุฎุดุจู‰ ุชู… ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญู‚ุง
00:40
as something that you'd want to hold on to,
8
40160
2000
ูƒุดุฆ ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุฃู† ุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุŒ
00:42
and that would glide easily through your hands.
9
42160
4000
ูˆู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฒู„ู‚ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠูƒ.
00:46
The aluminum is because it's very light.
10
46160
3000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎููŠู ุฌุฏุงู‹.
00:49
The bronze is nice hard, durable material
11
49160
2000
ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ุฒ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆ ุตู„ุจุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ
00:51
that could roll on the ground.
12
51160
2000
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
00:53
Inside of the bronze ball
13
53160
4000
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ุฒูŠุฉ
00:57
there's a lead weight
14
57160
2000
ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูˆุฒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ
00:59
that is free-swinging on an axle
15
59160
2000
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃุฑุฌุญ ุงู„ุญุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
01:01
that's on two bearings
16
61160
3000
ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู†
01:04
that pass in between, across it,
17
64160
3000
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ุฑ ุจูŠู†ุŒ ูŠู‚ุทุนู‡ุง
01:07
like this, that counterbalance this weight.
18
67160
3000
ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุซู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู†.
01:10
So it allows it to roll.
19
70160
3000
ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†.
01:13
And the sphere has that balance property
20
73160
3000
ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†
01:16
that it always sort of stays still
21
76160
3000
ูˆุงู„ุชู‰ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุงุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ูู‰ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
01:19
and looks the same from every direction.
22
79160
2000
ูˆุชุจุฏูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡.
01:21
But if you put something on top of it,
23
81160
3000
ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจูˆุถุน ุดุฆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ
01:24
it disbalances it. And so it would tip over.
24
84160
3000
ุณุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†. ูˆูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงูุฉ
01:27
But in this case because
25
87160
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูู‰ ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุณุจุจ
01:29
the interior is free-swinging
26
89160
2000
ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
01:31
in relation to the sphere,
27
91160
2000
ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ
01:33
it can stand up on one point.
28
93160
3000
ููŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
01:36
And then there was a second level to this object,
29
96160
5000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุซุงู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฆ
01:41
which is that it --
30
101160
2000
ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ --
01:43
I wanted it to convey some proportions that I was interested in,
31
103160
4000
ุฃุฑุฏุชู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุชู‰ ูƒู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู…ุงู‹ ุจู‡ุงุŒ
01:47
which is the diameter of the Moon
32
107160
3000
ุฃู„ุง ูˆู‡ู‰ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ
01:50
and the diameter of the Earth
33
110160
2000
ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
01:52
in proportion to each other.
34
112160
3000
ู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
01:55
I was exploring, really early on,
35
115160
4000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุณุชูƒุดูุŒ ูู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุญู‚ุงู‹ุŒ
01:59
wanting to make things float in the air.
36
119160
2000
ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุทููˆ ูู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก.
02:01
And I thought up a lot of ideas.
37
121160
2000
ูˆููƒุฑุช ูู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ.
02:03
This is sculpture that I made that --
38
123160
5000
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ --
02:08
it's magnetically levitated.
39
128160
3000
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑููˆุน ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠุฉ
02:11
The thing is, is that it's slightly dangerous.
40
131160
2000
ุงู„ุดุฆ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุทุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
02:13
Normally it's sort of cordoned off when it's in a museum.
41
133160
3000
ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุทูˆู‚ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ู…ุชุญู.
02:16
But it's uh -- let's see if I can manipulate it a little bit
42
136160
4000
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู‡ -- ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุชุญุฑูŠูƒู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
02:20
without, um -- oops.
43
140160
3000
ุฏูˆู† ุŒ ุฃู… -- ุนููˆุง --
02:23
So this is just floating,
44
143160
3000
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุทููˆุง ูู‚ุทุŒ
02:26
floating on a permanent magnetic field,
45
146160
3000
ูŠุทููˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุŒ
02:29
which stabilizes it in all directions.
46
149160
3000
ูˆุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ูู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฅุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช.
02:32
Except there is a slight tether here,
47
152160
2000
ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุจู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
02:34
which keeps it from going over the top of its field.
48
154160
5000
ูˆุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ ู…ู† ุชุฎุทูŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ
02:39
It's sort of surfing on a magnetic field
49
159160
2000
ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ
02:41
at the crest of a wave.
50
161160
2000
ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ.
02:43
And that's what supports the object and keeps it stable.
51
163160
6000
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ูˆ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ.
02:49
I think we could roll the tape, admin.
52
169160
3000
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู„ู ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุทุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูุŒ
02:52
I have a sort of a collection of videos
53
172160
3000
ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
02:55
that I took of different installations, which I could narrate.
54
175160
3000
ุงู„ุชู‰ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ู†ุดุฃุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุงูŠุชู‡ุง.
02:58
This is a sculpture of the Sun
55
178160
3000
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
03:01
and the Earth, in proportion.
56
181160
2000
ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุจุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ.
03:03
Representing that eight and a half minutes
57
183160
3000
ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆู†ุตู
03:06
that it takes light and gravity to connect the two.
58
186160
3000
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
03:09
So here is the Earth. It's a little less than a millimeter
59
189160
4000
ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ู„ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ
03:13
that was turned of solid bronze.
60
193160
3000
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ.
03:16
And here is a similar sculpture.
61
196160
2000
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุดุงุจู‡.
03:18
That's the Sun at that end.
62
198160
2000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
03:20
And then in a series of 55 balls,
63
200160
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† 55 ูƒุฑุฉุŒ
03:23
it reduces, proportionately -- each ball
64
203160
2000
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ุŒ ู†ุณุจูŠุงุŒู‹ ูู‰ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑุฉ
03:25
and the spaces between them
65
205160
2000
ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
03:27
reduce proportionately,
66
207160
3000
ุชู‚ู„ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ุŒ
03:30
until they get down to this little Earth.
67
210160
3000
ุญุชู‰ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
03:33
This is in a sculpture park in Taejon.
68
213160
4000
ู‡ุฐุง ูู‰ ู…ู†ุชุฒู‡ ุงู„ู†ุญุช ูู‰ ุชุงุฌูˆู†.
03:42
This one is about the Moon
69
222160
3000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุญูˆุชุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ.
03:45
and then the distance to the Earth, in proportion also.
70
225160
5000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
03:50
This is a little stone ball, floating.
71
230160
2000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฑุฉ ุญุฌุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุชุทููˆ.
03:52
As you can see the little tether,
72
232160
2000
ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ
03:54
that it's also magnetically levitated.
73
234160
5000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญูˆุชุฉ ู…ุฑููˆุนุฉ ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณู‰ุง ุฃูŠุถุง.
03:59
And then this is the first part of --
74
239160
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† --
04:02
this is 109 spheres,
75
242160
2000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 109 ูƒุฑุฉุŒ
04:04
since the Sun is 109 times the diameter of the Earth.
76
244160
4000
ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุดู…ุณ 109 ุถุนู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
04:08
And so this is the size of the Sun.
77
248160
2000
ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุดู…ุณ.
04:10
And then each of these little spheres
78
250160
2000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
04:12
is the size of the Earth in proportion to the Sun.
79
252160
4000
ู‡ูŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุจุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดู…ุณ.
04:16
It's made up of 16 concentric shells. Each one has 92 spheres.
80
256160
4000
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 16 ุตุฏูุฉ ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ. ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 92 ูƒุฑุฉ.
04:20
This is in the courtyard of a twelfth-century alchemist.
81
260160
4000
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ู‰ ุนุดุฑ.
04:24
I was thinking that the Sun is kind of the ultimate alchemist. (Laughter)
82
264160
4000
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ุฉ.
04:34
So this, again, is on the subject --
83
274160
3000
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน --
04:37
a slice from the equator of the Earth.
84
277160
2000
ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุงุณุชูˆุงุก ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถ.
04:39
And then the Moon in the center,
85
279160
2000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ.
04:41
and it's floating. And this is in France.
86
281160
3000
ูˆู‡ู‰ ุชุทููˆ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูู‰ ูุฑู†ุณุง.
05:03
This is in Sapporo.
87
303160
2000
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุณุงุจูˆุฑูˆ.
05:05
It's balancing on a shaft and a ball,
88
305160
3000
ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุญ ูˆูƒุฑุฉ ุŒ
05:08
right at the center of gravity, or just slightly above the center of gravity,
89
308160
3000
ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจู‰ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงุŒ
05:11
which means that the lower half of the object
90
311160
4000
ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…
05:15
is just a little bit more weighty.
91
315160
2000
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฒู†ุง ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„.
05:17
So you can see it rotating here.
92
317160
2000
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฑุงู‡ุง ุชุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง.
05:19
It weighs about a ton or over a ton.
93
319160
2000
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒู† ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ ุทู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุทู†.
05:21
It's made of stainless steel, quite thick.
94
321160
2000
ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุฐ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู„ู„ุตุฏุฃ ุŒ ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ุฌุฏุง.
05:23
But it's being balanced like that in equilibrium.
95
323160
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูˆุงุฒู†.
05:25
It's susceptible to motion by the air currents.
96
325160
5000
ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ.
05:32
This is another species of work that I do.
97
332160
3000
ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡.
05:35
These are these arrays. These spheres are all suspended,
98
335160
3000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตููˆูุงุช. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุช.
05:38
but they have magnets horizontally in them
99
338160
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณุง ุฃูู‚ูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง.
05:40
that make them all like compasses.
100
340160
2000
ุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุตู„ุงุช.
05:42
So all the red sides, for example, face one direction: south.
101
342160
5000
ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุง : ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจ.
05:47
And the blue side, the compliment, faces the other way.
102
347160
3000
ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฅุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
05:50
So as you turn around you're seeing different colors.
103
350160
3000
ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
05:53
This is based on the structure of a diamond.
104
353160
3000
ูŠุณุชู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†.
05:56
It was a diamond cell structure
105
356160
2000
ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†
05:58
was the point of departure.
106
358160
2000
ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚.
06:00
And then there were kind of large spaces in the hollows
107
360160
4000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠูุงุช
06:04
between the atoms.
108
364160
2000
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช.
06:06
And so I placed one more element of each one of them.
109
366160
4000
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‚ู…ุช ุจูˆุถุน ุนู†ุตุฑ ุฅุถุงูู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
06:10
These were white spheres.
110
370160
2000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุฑุงุช ุจูŠุถุงุก.
06:12
Then I had video projectors
111
372160
2000
ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ูƒุดุงูุงุช ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉ
06:14
that were projecting intermittently onto the spheres.
112
374160
3000
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชุณู„ูŠุทู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชู‚ุทุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุช.
06:17
So they would catch parts of the images,
113
377160
2000
ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฅู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ
06:19
and make sort of three-dimensional color volumes,
114
379160
4000
ูˆุชุดูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ
06:23
as you walk through it, through the object.
115
383160
3000
ุญูŠู† ุชู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌุณู….
06:29
This is something I did
116
389160
2000
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุฆ ูุนู„ุชู‡
06:31
of a tactile communication system.
117
391160
3000
ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณ.
06:34
It was the idea of isolating the tactile component of sculpture,
118
394160
3000
ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุนุฒู„ ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุญูˆุชุฉุŒ
06:37
and then putting it into a communication system.
119
397160
4000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ูู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุฅุชุตุงู„.
06:41
This is an idea of moving a sculpture, a ball,
120
401160
3000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญูˆุชุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูƒุฑุฉุŒ
06:44
that would be directed around the room
121
404160
2000
ูˆุงู„ุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
06:46
by a computer.
122
406160
2000
ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุญุงุณุจ ุขู„ู‰
06:48
This is a clock I designed.
123
408160
2000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง.
06:50
It has Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion Map edited here.
124
410160
4000
ุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ูƒุณูˆู† ู„ููˆู„ูŠุฑ ุจูƒู…ู†ุณุชุฑ ุชูุญุฑุฑ ู‡ู†ุง.
06:54
It turns once per day in synchrony with the Earth.
125
414160
5000
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
06:59
And then, this is like
126
419160
5000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„
07:04
projects that are harder to build.
127
424160
3000
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชู‰ ูŠุตุนุจ ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุง.
07:07
(Laughter)
128
427160
1000
(ุถุญูƒุฉ)
07:08
This has a diamond-bottomed lake.
129
428160
3000
ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุงุน ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ.
07:11
So it's a floating island
130
431160
2000
ู„ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุทุงููŠู‡
07:13
with water, fresh water,
131
433160
2000
ุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุนุฐุจู‡
07:15
that can fly from place to place.
132
435160
2000
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุทูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ
07:17
This would be grown, I suppose,
133
437160
2000
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ
07:19
with nanotechnology in the future sometime.
134
439160
4000
ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูƒู†ู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูู‰ ูˆู‚ุชู ู…ุง.
07:23
In the course of doing my work
135
443160
3000
ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนู…ู„ูŠ
07:26
I sort of have a broad range of interests.
136
446160
4000
ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช.
07:30
And some of it is just the idea of creating media --
137
450160
4000
ูˆุจุนุถุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ --
07:34
media as a sculpture,
138
454160
2000
ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ู†ุญูˆุชุฉุŒ
07:36
something that would keep the sculpture
139
456160
3000
ุดุฆ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญูˆุชุฉ
07:39
fresh and ever-changing,
140
459160
3000
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑุŒ
07:42
by just creating the media that the sculpture is made of.
141
462160
4000
ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงุจุชุฏุงุน ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู… ุงู„ุชู‰ ุตู†ุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุญูˆุชุฉ.
07:46
And I had a lot of --
142
466160
3000
ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† --
07:49
always interested in the concept of a crystal ball.
143
469160
4000
ูƒู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู…ุงู‹ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ.
07:53
And the idea that you could see things
144
473160
3000
ูˆููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
07:56
inside of a crystal ball and predict the future --
145
476160
3000
ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒุฑุฉ ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุจูˆุก ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ --
07:59
or a television set, where it's sort of like a magic box
146
479160
3000
ุฃูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ุŒุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุญุฑู‰
08:02
where anything can appear.
147
482160
2000
ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก.
08:04
I had thought about, a long time ago,
148
484160
5000
ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ููƒุฑุช ููŠู‡ ุŒ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ
08:09
in the late '60s -- when I was just starting out,
149
489160
4000
ูู‰ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ูŠุงุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃุชุŒ
08:13
I was under the influence of thinking about Buckminster Fuller's
150
493160
3000
ูƒู†ุช ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
08:16
grand project for an electric globe
151
496160
4000
ุจูƒู…ู†ุณุชุฑ ููˆู„ุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก
08:20
across from the United Nations --
152
500160
2000
ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ --
08:22
and other things that were happening,
153
502160
3000
ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุฏุซุŒ
08:25
the space program at that time,
154
505160
2000
ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ูู‰ ุฐุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
08:27
and Whole Earth Catalog, things like that.
155
507160
3000
ูˆุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุŒ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
08:30
I was thinking about mass produced spherical television sets
156
510160
4000
ูƒู†ุช ุฃููƒุฑ ูู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุดุงู…ู„ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉ
08:34
that could be linked to orbiting camera satellites.
157
514160
4000
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ุฏุงุฑ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุฃู‚ู…ุงุฑ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ.
08:38
So if we could roll the next film here.
158
518160
5000
ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ูู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ู†ุง.
08:43
This has evolved over the years
159
523160
2000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†
08:45
in a lot of different iterations.
160
525160
2000
ูู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
08:47
But this the current version of it,
161
527160
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ
08:49
is a flying airship
162
529160
2000
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุทุงุฏ ุทุงุฆุฑ
08:51
that is about 35 meters in diameter,
163
531160
4000
ุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠุจู„ุบ ู‚ุทุฑู‡ ู†ุญูˆ 35 ู…ุชุฑุงุŒ
08:55
about 110 feet in diameter.
164
535160
2000
ุฃูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 110 ู‚ุฏู…ุง.
08:57
The whole surface of it is covered with 60 million diodes,
165
537160
3000
ูˆุณุทุญู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุบุทุงุฉ ุจ 60 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุตู…ุงู…ุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุงุŒ
09:00
red, blue, and green,
166
540160
2000
ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุฃุฎุถุฑ
09:02
that allow you to have a high-resolution picture, visible in daylight.
167
542160
4000
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชูŠุญ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ.
09:06
I came with a plan.
168
546160
2000
ุฃุชูŠุช ุจุฎุทุฉ.
09:08
I brought it to Paul MacCready's company AeroVironment
169
548160
4000
ูˆุนุฑุถุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจูˆู„ ู…ุงูƒูƒุฑูŠุฏู‰ุŒ ุฃูŠุฑูˆููŠุฑูˆู†ู…ูŠู†ุช
09:12
to do a feasibility study,
170
552160
2000
ู„ุนู…ู„ ุฏุงุฑุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏูˆู‰ุŒ
09:14
and they analyzed it,
171
554160
2000
ูˆู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุชุญู„ูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ
09:16
and came up with a lot of innovative ideas about how to propel it.
172
556160
3000
ูˆุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุจุชูƒุฑู‡ ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุญุซู‡ุง.
09:19
So we have a physical plan of how to make this actually happen.
173
559160
4000
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ุฎุทุฉ ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
09:23
This is the control room inside of the ship.
174
563160
5000
ู‡ุฐุฉ ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ูู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ.
09:28
The idea of this air genie is,
175
568160
2000
ุฅู† ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠุฉุŒ
09:30
it's something that can just transform and become anything.
176
570160
3000
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดุฆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ุฃู‰ ุดุฆ.
09:33
It's like a traveling show.
177
573160
2000
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุณูุฑ.
09:35
It has speakers on it. And it has cameras
178
575160
3000
ูˆุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู…ุงุนุงุช ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง. ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช
09:38
over the surface of it.
179
578160
3000
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง.
09:41
So it can see its environment,
180
581160
2000
ููŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ
09:43
and then it can mimic its environment and disappear.
181
583160
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ู„ุฏ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆ ุชุฎุชููŠ.
09:46
Here the legs are retracting.
182
586160
2000
ู‡ู†ุง ุชุชุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุณุงู‚ูŠู†.
09:48
The cabin is open or closed, as you like.
183
588160
3000
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ.
09:51
It weighs about 20 tons.
184
591160
3000
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒู† ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 20 ุทู†ุง.
09:54
It has on-board generators.
185
594160
2000
ูˆุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู„ุฏุงุช ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชู†ู‡ุง
09:56
It can generate about a million kilowatts,
186
596160
2000
ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุงุชุŒ
09:58
in order to be bright enough
187
598160
3000
ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุฑู‚ุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉ
10:01
to be visible in daylight.
188
601160
2000
ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ูู‰ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ.
10:03
The idea of it is to make a kind of a traveling show.
189
603160
3000
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุง ู‡ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุณูุฑ.
10:06
It really would be dedicated to the arts and to interacting.
190
606160
5000
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญู‚ุงู‹ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุฑุณุฉ ู„ู„ูู† ูˆ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„.
10:11
There would be on board a crew of artists, musicians,
191
611160
4000
ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชู†ู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†.
10:15
that would allow the thing to become
192
615160
2000
ูˆุณูŠุชูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
10:17
actually kind of a conscious object
193
617160
2000
ูู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุนูŠ
10:19
that would respond to the moment,
194
619160
3000
ูˆุงู„ุฐู‰ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ
10:22
and to interact as an entity
195
622160
2000
ูˆุฃู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูƒูŠุงู†
10:24
that was aware, that could communicate.
196
624160
3000
ุงู„ุฐู‰ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฏุฑูƒุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„.
10:27
It's completely silent and nonpolluting.
197
627160
3000
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุตุงู…ุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุจุจ ุชู„ูˆุซ.
10:30
It has electric motors with a novel propulsion system.
198
630160
4000
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุฑูƒุงุช ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู†ุธุงู… ุฏูุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ.
10:34
It could be interacted with large crowds in different ways.
199
634160
4000
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุญุดูˆุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
10:38
Primarily I would be interested in
200
638160
2000
ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ุชู…ุง
10:40
how it would interact with, say,
201
640160
2000
ุจูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุŒ ูู„ู†ู‚ู„ุŒ
10:42
going to a college campus,
202
642160
2000
ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฑู… ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉุŒ
10:44
and then being used as a way of talking about the earth sciences,
203
644160
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุŒ
10:47
the world, the situation of the globe.
204
647160
3000
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุŒ ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
10:50
The default image on the object
205
650160
2000
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุงุฆู†
10:52
would probably be a high-resolution Earth image.
206
652160
4000
ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ.
10:56
But then one could interact with that
207
656160
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
10:59
and show plate tectonics or global warming issues, or migrations --
208
659160
4000
ูˆุนุฑุถ ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุงุช --
11:03
all of the things that we're concerned with today.
209
663160
3000
ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชู‰ ุชุซูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
11:06
And then at night the idea is that
210
666160
3000
ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‰ ุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู‰
11:09
it would be used as kind of a rave situation,
211
669160
3000
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฐูŠุงู†ุŒ
11:12
where the people could cut loose,
212
672160
2000
ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุทู„ูุฉุŒ
11:14
and the music and the lights, and everything.
213
674160
4000
ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุถูˆุงุกุŒ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดุฆ.
11:18
So it could land in a park, for example.
214
678160
2000
ููŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู‡ุจุท ูู‰ ู…ุชู†ุฒุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
11:20
Or this could represent a college green.
215
680160
3000
ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุถุฑุงุก.
11:23
And then it would have a corresponding website
216
683160
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ู…ู…ุงุซู„
11:26
that would show the itinerary of this.
217
686160
2000
ูˆุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑุถ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ุง.
11:28
And so interacting with the same kind of imagery.
218
688160
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
11:31
It would also be able to be an open code,
219
691160
4000
ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุถุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑู…ุฒุง ู…ูุชูˆุญุง ุŒ
11:35
so people could interact with it.
220
695160
2000
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง.
11:37
It would be forum for people's ideas about
221
697160
3000
ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุฏู‰ ู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญูˆู„
11:40
what they would like to see on a giant screen of this type.
222
700160
3000
ู…ุง ูŠูˆุฏูˆู† ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุดุฉ ุนู…ู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน.
11:43
So that's pretty much it.
223
703160
3000
ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
11:46
Okay. Thank you.
224
706160
2000
ุญุณู†ุงู‹. ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
11:48
(Applause)
225
708160
2000
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7