The Chinese myth of the meddling monk - Shunan Teng

2,703,993 views ・ 2019-05-23

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Yisi Zhu 校对人员: Cissy Yun
00:07
Xu Xian had just received yet another invitation
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许仙刚刚又收到了一封请帖,
00:10
to the opening ceremony of the new Jin Shan Temple.
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请他去参加金山寺的开光。
00:13
His wife, Bai Su Zhen,
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他的妻子白素贞
00:15
had warned him not to attend.
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叫他不要去。
00:17
Since she was in fact a benevolent white snake spirit in human form,
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因为白素贞其实是 一条善良的白蛇精化成的人,
00:21
their marriage had already weathered attacks by meddling monks.
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而他们二人的婚礼 曾被心怀鬼胎的僧人攻击过。
00:24
But devout Buddhist that he was,
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但是许仙是个虔诚的佛教徒,
00:26
Xu Xian felt obligated to make an appearance.
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觉得自己有责任去参加。
00:28
What they didn’t know
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但他们不知道的是,
00:29
was that these invitations had come from none other than Fa Hai–
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发布这些邀请的不是别人, 正是法海 --
00:33
the misguided monk who had tried to separate the young lovers,
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那个曾试图分开这对年轻恋人的 金山寺僧人。
00:37
almost killing Xu Xian in the process.
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他在当时几乎杀了许仙。
00:39
The monk confronted Xu Xian,
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法海这次又找到了许仙,
00:41
telling him that because he consorted with a demon,
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对许仙讲白素贞乃蛇妖。
00:44
he must remain at the monastery and cleanse his soul.
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法海要许仙留在寺庙里 净化灵魂。
00:47
Xu Xian protested,
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许仙不愿留下,
00:48
but Fa Hai would not let him escape.
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但法海自然不会让他轻易逃脱。
00:51
At home, Bai Su Zhen was uneasy.
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家中,白素贞惴惴不安。
00:53
Her husband had departed so quickly
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他的丈夫离开得太突然,
00:55
that she hadn’t been able to tell him she was pregnant with his child.
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以致她还没能告诉他 自己怀上了他的孩子。
00:59
And now he had been gone so long she sensed something must be wrong.
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而现在许仙已经离开了很久, 她隐隐觉得事情有些不对。
01:03
She made her way to the temple,
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素贞于是至寺庙索夫,
01:04
and upon encountering Fa Hai the monk threw his prayer mat,
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法海僧人将他的蒲团扔出,
01:08
which erupted into fire and smoke.
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一时间火光闪现,烟雾弥漫。
01:10
Weakened from her pregnancy,
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因为怀孕而虚弱的白素贞,
01:11
Bai Su Zhen desperately summoned a fleet of shrimp soldiers and crab generals
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慌忙召唤虾兵蟹将 以压制法海,
01:15
to subdue the monk, and waves to put out the blaze.
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又唤出水浪扑灭了火焰。
01:19
But the water also flooded the surrounding area,
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但大水也涌向周围,
01:21
drowning many innocent villagers.
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淹死了许多无辜的村民。
01:24
For the first time, Bai Su Zhen had harmed humans,
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生平第一次, 白素贞伤害了人类,
01:27
and she fell out of the gods’ favor.
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也因此触犯了天界众神。
01:30
With their blessing retracted,
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在素贞失去众神的保佑后,
01:32
Fa Hai attempted to trap her in his magical alms bowl.
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法海试图将她困于一钵盂下。
01:35
But just when all hope seemed lost,
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但就在看似希望渺茫时,
01:38
a bright glow came from within her belly,
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一道亮光从素贞的肚子里映出,
01:40
saving her from the mad monk’s magic.
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从愤怒的僧人手下救了她。
01:43
The couple fled home,
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素贞夫妻二人逃回家中,
01:44
grateful to the mysterious power that had saved them,
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他们十分感激那救了他们的 神秘力量。
01:47
and soon after, Bai Su Zhen gave birth to their son, Xu Shi Lin.
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不久之后,白素贞生下了 他们的儿子许仕林。
01:51
Yet despite this joyous occasion,
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但尽管有着如此快乐的时光,
01:53
Xu Xian was uneasy.
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许仙仍感到不安,
01:55
He was shaken by his wife’s accidental act of destruction,
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他无法忘怀妻子在意外中 曾造成的巨大破环。
01:58
and he feared the misfortune it might bring upon their home.
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他担心他们的家庭 会因此遭遇不幸。
02:02
Not a month later,
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不到一个月后,
02:03
Fa Hai appeared at their doorstep.
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法海来到他们门前,
02:05
He offered Xu Xian an alms bowl to ensure good fortune for his newborn son.
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他给了许仙一个钵盂, 声称可以保佑许仙新出世的儿子。
02:10
Still wary of the monk,
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许仙对此将信将疑,
02:11
but also remembering Bai Su Zhen’s destructive act,
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但想到白素贞曾造成的破坏,
02:14
Xu Xian accepted the gift.
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他接受了这份礼物。
02:16
But as soon as the bowl entered their home,
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但这钵盂一进到他们家中,
02:18
it flew to Bai Su Zhen’s head and trapped her inside.
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就飞到白素贞的头顶, 把她困在其中。
02:23
Against the family’s wishes,
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法海不顾这家人的意愿,
02:25
Fa Hai buried the bowl beneath the Lei Feng Pagoda.
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把此钵盂埋在了雷峰塔下。
02:28
And when Xu Xian begged him to release his wife,
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当许仙乞求法海放了他的妻子时,
02:30
the monk sternly replied:
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法海不为所动,他回答道:
02:32
“She will be free when the iron tree blooms.”
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“铁树开花时她才能自由。“
02:35
Overcome with guilt,
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许仙愧疚无比,
02:37
Xu Xian ran away to a monastery,
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从此长住于寺庙中。
02:39
leaving Shi Lin in the care of his aunt.
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他把仕林托付给他婶婶照顾。
02:41
But there was something neither of them knew.
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但有件事他们谁都不知道,
02:44
The boy was the reincarnation of Wen Qu Xing,
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这个男婴实是天上主文运的
02:47
the wisdom god,
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星宿文曲的转世,
02:48
sent to the family to reward Xu Xian’s devotion.
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下凡至这个家庭 以奖励许仙的虔诚。
02:51
It was this power that had protected Bai Su Zhen at the temple,
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正是这股力量, 曾在寺庙保护了白素贞。
02:55
and as he grew, so did his wisdom.
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仕林日渐长大,聪颖也渐显。
02:57
At age 19, Shi Lin went to the capital city to take the nation-wide imperial exam
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在19岁时,他进京赶考,
03:02
and obtained the highest score in all the empire.
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一举中了状元。
03:07
The Emperor himself bestowed Shi Lin’s prize:
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皇帝亲自颁奖给仕林:
03:11
an ornate hat decorated with jewel-encrusted flowers.
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一顶华丽的状元帽, 花朵形的珠玉镶嵌其上。
03:16
But though he returned home in glory,
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但尽管他载誉归乡,
03:18
the fate of his parents still weighed heavy on his mind.
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他父母的命运仍如大石般 压在他心上。
03:21
Coaxing his father from exile,
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仕林说服父亲下山,
03:23
Shi Lin took him to visit the Lei Feng Pagoda to pay respects to his mother.
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他们一同至雷峰塔前祭母。
03:28
Kneeling before it,
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于塔前跪下时,
03:29
he placed his jeweled prize on the iron tree as an offering.
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仕林将他的珠宝奖励作祭品 放在了铁树上。
03:33
Suddenly, the ground opened and Bai Su Zhen stepped out.
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突然间,大地开裂, 白素贞于其间走了出来。
03:36
With her sins absolved by the tribute of a god,
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文曲星的孝心感动了上天,
03:38
and a blossom on the iron tree,
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加上铁树上也实实在在开了花,
03:40
Shi Lin had freed his mother,
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仕林得以救出他的母亲。
03:42
and reunited his family–
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一家人于是终能团聚,
03:44
both mortal and divine.
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功德圆满,重列仙班。
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