The Chinese myth of the meddling monk - Shunan Teng

2,697,662 views ・ 2019-05-23

TED-Ed


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Carol Wang
00:07
Xu Xian had just received yet another invitation
0
7164
2980
許仙剛剛收到了另一則邀請,
00:10
to the opening ceremony of the new Jin Shan Temple.
1
10144
3560
請他出席金山禪寺的開幕式。
00:13
His wife, Bai Su Zhen,
2
13704
1890
他的妻子白素貞
00:15
had warned him not to attend.
3
15594
1980
警告他不要赴約。
00:17
Since she was in fact a benevolent white snake spirit in human form,
4
17574
3490
因為她其實是 仁慈的白蛇精化成人形,
00:21
their marriage had already weathered attacks by meddling monks.
5
21064
3130
他們的婚姻已經受到 管閒事的和尚們的攻擊。
00:24
But devout Buddhist that he was,
6
24194
1810
但許仙是虔誠的佛教徒,
00:26
Xu Xian felt obligated to make an appearance.
7
26004
2770
他覺得自己有義務去露個面。
00:28
What they didn’t know
8
28774
1140
他們有所不知,
00:29
was that these invitations had come from none other than Fa Hai–
9
29914
3780
這些邀請正是來自法海——
00:33
the misguided monk who had tried to separate the young lovers,
10
33694
3330
那個誤入歧途的和尚, 他曾試圖拆散這對年輕戀人,
00:37
almost killing Xu Xian in the process.
11
37024
2770
在過程中還幾乎害死許仙。
00:39
The monk confronted Xu Xian,
12
39794
1790
和尚直面許仙,
00:41
telling him that because he consorted with a demon,
13
41584
2530
告訴他,因為他結交惡魔,
00:44
he must remain at the monastery and cleanse his soul.
14
44114
3370
他必須要留在寺院中, 清洗他的靈魂。
00:47
Xu Xian protested,
15
47484
1290
許仙提出抗議,
00:48
but Fa Hai would not let him escape.
16
48774
2690
但法海不讓他逃離。
00:51
At home, Bai Su Zhen was uneasy.
17
51464
2440
在家中的白素貞感到不安。
00:53
Her husband had departed so quickly
18
53904
1990
她的先生出發得太趕,
00:55
that she hadn’t been able to tell him she was pregnant with his child.
19
55894
3370
她沒有機會告訴他, 她懷了他的孩子。
00:59
And now he had been gone so long she sensed something must be wrong.
20
59264
4120
現在,他已經離開了好久, 她覺得一定出問題了。
01:03
She made her way to the temple,
21
63384
1480
她動身前往禪寺,
01:04
and upon encountering Fa Hai the monk threw his prayer mat,
22
64864
3380
遇到法海時,這位和尚 擲出他的拜墊,
01:08
which erupted into fire and smoke.
23
68244
2200
拜墊立刻爆出火和煙。
01:10
Weakened from her pregnancy,
24
70444
1530
白素貞因為懷孕而比較虛弱,
01:11
Bai Su Zhen desperately summoned a fleet of shrimp soldiers and crab generals
25
71974
3970
她拼命召喚出蝦兵蟹將來制服法海,
01:15
to subdue the monk, and waves to put out the blaze.
26
75944
3560
召喚海浪來撲滅烈火。
01:19
But the water also flooded the surrounding area,
27
79504
2470
但水也淹向附近的區域,
01:21
drowning many innocent villagers.
28
81974
2640
讓許多無辜的村民溺死。
01:24
For the first time, Bai Su Zhen had harmed humans,
29
84614
3250
這是白素貞第一次傷害人類,
01:27
and she fell out of the gods’ favor.
30
87864
3000
她因此失去了神的庇佑。
01:30
With their blessing retracted,
31
90864
1630
神靈收回了祝福,
01:32
Fa Hai attempted to trap her in his magical alms bowl.
32
92494
3490
法海試圖將她困在 他的魔法缽盂中。
01:35
But just when all hope seemed lost,
33
95984
2110
但就在所有希望似乎都破滅時,
01:38
a bright glow came from within her belly,
34
98094
2470
她的肚子內發出了一道亮光,
01:40
saving her from the mad monk’s magic.
35
100564
2610
把她從瘋狂和尚的魔法中解救出来。
01:43
The couple fled home,
36
103174
1190
這對夫妻逃回家,
01:44
grateful to the mysterious power that had saved them,
37
104364
2740
十分感激拯救他們的神秘力量,
01:47
and soon after, Bai Su Zhen gave birth to their son, Xu Shi Lin.
38
107104
4550
沒多久,白素貞生出了 他們的兒子許士林。
01:51
Yet despite this joyous occasion,
39
111654
1850
雖然在這喜悅的時刻,
01:53
Xu Xian was uneasy.
40
113504
2150
許仙卻感到不安。
01:55
He was shaken by his wife’s accidental act of destruction,
41
115654
3100
他妻子意外傷害了其他生靈 讓他深感不安,
01:58
and he feared the misfortune it might bring upon their home.
42
118754
3510
他擔心這可能會給他們家帶來不幸。
02:02
Not a month later,
43
122264
1100
不到一個月之後,
02:03
Fa Hai appeared at their doorstep.
44
123364
2140
法海來到了他們家門口。
02:05
He offered Xu Xian an alms bowl to ensure good fortune for his newborn son.
45
125504
4580
他給了許仙一個缽盂,祐助 他們新生的兒子能有好運。
02:10
Still wary of the monk,
46
130084
1322
許仙仍然對這個和尚有戒心,
02:11
but also remembering Bai Su Zhen’s destructive act,
47
131406
3200
但記起白素貞的破壞性行為,
02:14
Xu Xian accepted the gift.
48
134606
2080
仍接受了這份禮物。
02:16
But as soon as the bowl entered their home,
49
136686
2070
但剛進家門,
02:18
it flew to Bai Su Zhen’s head and trapped her inside.
50
138756
4930
缽盂就飛向白素貞的頭, 將她困在其中。
02:23
Against the family’s wishes,
51
143686
1598
法海違背這個家庭的意願,
02:25
Fa Hai buried the bowl beneath the Lei Feng Pagoda.
52
145284
3030
將缽盂埋在了雷峰塔底下。
02:28
And when Xu Xian begged him to release his wife,
53
148314
2380
當許仙求他放了他的妻子時,
02:30
the monk sternly replied:
54
150694
1620
和尚嚴厲地回覆:
02:32
“She will be free when the iron tree blooms.”
55
152314
3520
「當鐵樹開花時, 她就會得到自由。」
02:35
Overcome with guilt,
56
155834
1340
許仙滿心都是罪惡感,
02:37
Xu Xian ran away to a monastery,
57
157174
1880
跑到了一間寺院,
02:39
leaving Shi Lin in the care of his aunt.
58
159054
2030
把士林留給他的姑姑照顧。
02:41
But there was something neither of them knew.
59
161084
2970
但有件事他們兩個都不知道,
02:44
The boy was the reincarnation of Wen Qu Xing,
60
164054
3000
這個男孩是文曲星的轉世,
02:47
the wisdom god,
61
167054
1160
即智慧之神,
02:48
sent to the family to reward Xu Xian’s devotion.
62
168214
3090
被送到這個家庭, 是獎勵許仙的奉獻。
02:51
It was this power that had protected Bai Su Zhen at the temple,
63
171304
3900
在禪寺時,就是這股力量 保護了白素貞,
02:55
and as he grew, so did his wisdom.
64
175204
2270
隨著他長大,他的智慧也增長了。
02:57
At age 19, Shi Lin went to the capital city to take the nation-wide imperial exam
65
177474
5320
十九歲時,士林進京考試,
03:02
and obtained the highest score in all the empire.
66
182794
5111
取得狀元。
03:07
The Emperor himself bestowed Shi Lin’s prize:
67
187905
3990
皇帝本人親自頒獎給士林:
03:11
an ornate hat decorated with jewel-encrusted flowers.
68
191895
4390
一頂裝飾華麗的狀元帽, 上面有珠寶外殼的花朵。
03:16
But though he returned home in glory,
69
196285
1999
雖然他榮歸故里,
03:18
the fate of his parents still weighed heavy on his mind.
70
198284
3290
但父母的命運仍然讓他憂心忡忡。
03:21
Coaxing his father from exile,
71
201574
2070
士林將離家出走的爸爸勸誘回來,
03:23
Shi Lin took him to visit the Lei Feng Pagoda to pay respects to his mother.
72
203644
4910
帶他去造訪雷峰塔, 向他的媽媽致意。
03:28
Kneeling before it,
73
208554
1161
跪在鐵樹前,
03:29
he placed his jeweled prize on the iron tree as an offering.
74
209715
3420
他將珠寶狀元帽放在 鐵樹上,當作祭品。
03:33
Suddenly, the ground opened and Bai Su Zhen stepped out.
75
213135
3320
突然,地面打開了, 白素貞走了出來。
03:36
With her sins absolved by the tribute of a god,
76
216455
2520
文曲星駕臨感動神靈而免了她的罪,
03:38
and a blossom on the iron tree,
77
218975
1930
加上鐵樹開花讓法力失效,
03:40
Shi Lin had freed his mother,
78
220905
1450
士林解救了他的母親,
03:42
and reunited his family–
79
222355
1683
讓這個家重新團聚——
03:44
both mortal and divine.
80
224038
2760
有凡人也有神仙的家。
關於本網站

本網站將向您介紹對學習英語有用的 YouTube 視頻。 您將看到來自世界各地的一流教師教授的英語課程。 雙擊每個視頻頁面上顯示的英文字幕,從那裡播放視頻。 字幕與視頻播放同步滾動。 如果您有任何意見或要求,請使用此聯繫表與我們聯繫。

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7