The Chinese myth of the meddling monk - Shunan Teng

2,703,993 views ・ 2019-05-23

TED-Ed


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Carol Wang
00:07
Xu Xian had just received yet another invitation
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許仙剛剛收到了另一則邀請,
00:10
to the opening ceremony of the new Jin Shan Temple.
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請他出席金山禪寺的開幕式。
00:13
His wife, Bai Su Zhen,
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他的妻子白素貞
00:15
had warned him not to attend.
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警告他不要赴約。
00:17
Since she was in fact a benevolent white snake spirit in human form,
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因為她其實是 仁慈的白蛇精化成人形,
00:21
their marriage had already weathered attacks by meddling monks.
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他們的婚姻已經受到 管閒事的和尚們的攻擊。
00:24
But devout Buddhist that he was,
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但許仙是虔誠的佛教徒,
00:26
Xu Xian felt obligated to make an appearance.
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他覺得自己有義務去露個面。
00:28
What they didn’t know
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他們有所不知,
00:29
was that these invitations had come from none other than Fa Hai–
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這些邀請正是來自法海——
00:33
the misguided monk who had tried to separate the young lovers,
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那個誤入歧途的和尚, 他曾試圖拆散這對年輕戀人,
00:37
almost killing Xu Xian in the process.
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在過程中還幾乎害死許仙。
00:39
The monk confronted Xu Xian,
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和尚直面許仙,
00:41
telling him that because he consorted with a demon,
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告訴他,因為他結交惡魔,
00:44
he must remain at the monastery and cleanse his soul.
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他必須要留在寺院中, 清洗他的靈魂。
00:47
Xu Xian protested,
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許仙提出抗議,
00:48
but Fa Hai would not let him escape.
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但法海不讓他逃離。
00:51
At home, Bai Su Zhen was uneasy.
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在家中的白素貞感到不安。
00:53
Her husband had departed so quickly
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她的先生出發得太趕,
00:55
that she hadn’t been able to tell him she was pregnant with his child.
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她沒有機會告訴他, 她懷了他的孩子。
00:59
And now he had been gone so long she sensed something must be wrong.
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現在,他已經離開了好久, 她覺得一定出問題了。
01:03
She made her way to the temple,
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她動身前往禪寺,
01:04
and upon encountering Fa Hai the monk threw his prayer mat,
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遇到法海時,這位和尚 擲出他的拜墊,
01:08
which erupted into fire and smoke.
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拜墊立刻爆出火和煙。
01:10
Weakened from her pregnancy,
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白素貞因為懷孕而比較虛弱,
01:11
Bai Su Zhen desperately summoned a fleet of shrimp soldiers and crab generals
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她拼命召喚出蝦兵蟹將來制服法海,
01:15
to subdue the monk, and waves to put out the blaze.
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召喚海浪來撲滅烈火。
01:19
But the water also flooded the surrounding area,
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但水也淹向附近的區域,
01:21
drowning many innocent villagers.
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讓許多無辜的村民溺死。
01:24
For the first time, Bai Su Zhen had harmed humans,
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這是白素貞第一次傷害人類,
01:27
and she fell out of the gods’ favor.
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她因此失去了神的庇佑。
01:30
With their blessing retracted,
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神靈收回了祝福,
01:32
Fa Hai attempted to trap her in his magical alms bowl.
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法海試圖將她困在 他的魔法缽盂中。
01:35
But just when all hope seemed lost,
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但就在所有希望似乎都破滅時,
01:38
a bright glow came from within her belly,
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她的肚子內發出了一道亮光,
01:40
saving her from the mad monk’s magic.
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把她從瘋狂和尚的魔法中解救出来。
01:43
The couple fled home,
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這對夫妻逃回家,
01:44
grateful to the mysterious power that had saved them,
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十分感激拯救他們的神秘力量,
01:47
and soon after, Bai Su Zhen gave birth to their son, Xu Shi Lin.
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沒多久,白素貞生出了 他們的兒子許士林。
01:51
Yet despite this joyous occasion,
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雖然在這喜悅的時刻,
01:53
Xu Xian was uneasy.
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許仙卻感到不安。
01:55
He was shaken by his wife’s accidental act of destruction,
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他妻子意外傷害了其他生靈 讓他深感不安,
01:58
and he feared the misfortune it might bring upon their home.
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他擔心這可能會給他們家帶來不幸。
02:02
Not a month later,
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不到一個月之後,
02:03
Fa Hai appeared at their doorstep.
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法海來到了他們家門口。
02:05
He offered Xu Xian an alms bowl to ensure good fortune for his newborn son.
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他給了許仙一個缽盂,祐助 他們新生的兒子能有好運。
02:10
Still wary of the monk,
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許仙仍然對這個和尚有戒心,
02:11
but also remembering Bai Su Zhen’s destructive act,
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但記起白素貞的破壞性行為,
02:14
Xu Xian accepted the gift.
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仍接受了這份禮物。
02:16
But as soon as the bowl entered their home,
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但剛進家門,
02:18
it flew to Bai Su Zhen’s head and trapped her inside.
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缽盂就飛向白素貞的頭, 將她困在其中。
02:23
Against the family’s wishes,
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法海違背這個家庭的意願,
02:25
Fa Hai buried the bowl beneath the Lei Feng Pagoda.
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將缽盂埋在了雷峰塔底下。
02:28
And when Xu Xian begged him to release his wife,
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當許仙求他放了他的妻子時,
02:30
the monk sternly replied:
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和尚嚴厲地回覆:
02:32
“She will be free when the iron tree blooms.”
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「當鐵樹開花時, 她就會得到自由。」
02:35
Overcome with guilt,
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許仙滿心都是罪惡感,
02:37
Xu Xian ran away to a monastery,
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跑到了一間寺院,
02:39
leaving Shi Lin in the care of his aunt.
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把士林留給他的姑姑照顧。
02:41
But there was something neither of them knew.
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但有件事他們兩個都不知道,
02:44
The boy was the reincarnation of Wen Qu Xing,
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這個男孩是文曲星的轉世,
02:47
the wisdom god,
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即智慧之神,
02:48
sent to the family to reward Xu Xian’s devotion.
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被送到這個家庭, 是獎勵許仙的奉獻。
02:51
It was this power that had protected Bai Su Zhen at the temple,
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在禪寺時,就是這股力量 保護了白素貞,
02:55
and as he grew, so did his wisdom.
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隨著他長大,他的智慧也增長了。
02:57
At age 19, Shi Lin went to the capital city to take the nation-wide imperial exam
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十九歲時,士林進京考試,
03:02
and obtained the highest score in all the empire.
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取得狀元。
03:07
The Emperor himself bestowed Shi Lin’s prize:
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皇帝本人親自頒獎給士林:
03:11
an ornate hat decorated with jewel-encrusted flowers.
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一頂裝飾華麗的狀元帽, 上面有珠寶外殼的花朵。
03:16
But though he returned home in glory,
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雖然他榮歸故里,
03:18
the fate of his parents still weighed heavy on his mind.
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但父母的命運仍然讓他憂心忡忡。
03:21
Coaxing his father from exile,
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士林將離家出走的爸爸勸誘回來,
03:23
Shi Lin took him to visit the Lei Feng Pagoda to pay respects to his mother.
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帶他去造訪雷峰塔, 向他的媽媽致意。
03:28
Kneeling before it,
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跪在鐵樹前,
03:29
he placed his jeweled prize on the iron tree as an offering.
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他將珠寶狀元帽放在 鐵樹上,當作祭品。
03:33
Suddenly, the ground opened and Bai Su Zhen stepped out.
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突然,地面打開了, 白素貞走了出來。
03:36
With her sins absolved by the tribute of a god,
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文曲星駕臨感動神靈而免了她的罪,
03:38
and a blossom on the iron tree,
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加上鐵樹開花讓法力失效,
03:40
Shi Lin had freed his mother,
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士林解救了他的母親,
03:42
and reunited his family–
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讓這個家重新團聚——
03:44
both mortal and divine.
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有凡人也有神仙的家。
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