How the Monkey King escaped the underworld - Shunan Teng

1,736,941 views ・ 2020-04-07

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Ethan Huang 校对人员: Lipeng Chen
00:09
In the depths of their underwater kingdom,
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在水底龙宫的深处,
00:11
the mighty Dragon Lords quaked with fear.
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法力强大的龙王们害怕地颤抖着。
00:18
Before them pranced Sun Wukong, the Monkey King.
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美猴王孙悟空在他们面前 趾高气昂地走着。
00:25
The legendary troublemaker been hatched from a stone, schooled in divine magic,
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这个从石头中孕育并学会了 神仙法术的传奇惹祸精
00:30
and was currently brandishing the Dragon Lord’s most treasured weapon.
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现在正挥舞着龙王最珍视的兵器。
00:35
This magical staff,
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这根金箍棒,
00:37
originally large enough to measure the depth of a great flood,
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最开始大到足够可以衡量大禹治水时 大洪水的深度,
00:40
now obeyed the Monkey King’s will and shrank at his touch.
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现在遵从于美猴王的意愿而 在触碰之后缩小了。
00:44
Terrified of this bewildering power,
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惊恐于这意想不到的力量,
00:47
the Dragons graciously allowed Sun Wukong to keep the staff.
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龙王们只能客气地允许孙悟空 保留着这根金箍棒。
00:52
The Monkey King stowed the weapon away,
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美猴王收起了这件武器,
00:55
and gleefully sped back to his kingdom to show this treasure
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然后兴高采烈地快速回到了他的 地盘去向他的猴子勇士们
展示他的宝贝。
00:58
to his tribe of warrior monkeys.
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01:00
After a lavish celebration, Sun Wukong fell into a deep sleep.
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在一场盛大的庆祝以后, 孙悟空陷入深睡之中。
01:06
But just as he began to dream,
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但是就在他开始做梦时,
01:07
the Monkey King quickly realized two things.
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美猴王很快意识到了两件事情。
01:10
The first was that this was no ordinary slumber.
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第一件事是这不仅仅是普通的睡眠。
01:15
The second was that he wasn’t alone.
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第二件事情是在他梦中的, 不仅仅是他一个。
01:18
Suddenly, he found himself caught in the clutches of two grisly figures.
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突然,他发现现自己被两个 瘆人的身影紧紧抓住。
01:23
At first the Monkey King didn’t know who his captors were.
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一开始,美猴王并不知道 这些抓他的人是谁。
01:27
But as they dragged him toward their city’s gates,
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当他们把他抓到他们的城市大门时,
01:30
Sun Wukong realized his deathly predicament.
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孙悟空意识到了他的致命处境。
01:33
These were soul collectors tasked with transporting mortals
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他们是黑白无常负责
01:37
to the Realm of the Dead.
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把凡人送往冥间。
01:39
This was the domain of the Death Lords,
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这里就是阎王的领地
01:41
who mercilessly sorted souls and designed gruesome punishments.
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它无情地把灵魂进行分类 并且制定了可怕的惩罚。
01:49
From here, the kingdom of death was laid out before him.
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在这里,死者之地就在他的面前呈现了。
01:53
He could see the Death Lord’s palaces,
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他可以看到阎王的宫殿,
01:55
and the fabled bridge across the river Nai He.
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还有传说中在奈何河之上的桥。
01:59
Manning the bridge was an old woman who offered worthy souls a bowl of soup.
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守护着这座桥的是一位老妇人,她会为 合格的灵魂提供一碗汤。
02:04
After drinking, the spirits forgot their previous life,
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在喝下这碗汤以后,灵魂 会忘记他的前生,
02:07
and were sent back to the world of the living in a new form.
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然后他会被送回人间重新开始新的生活。
02:10
Further below were the souls not worthy of reincarnation.
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在这之下是不能合格转生的灵魂。
02:14
In this twisting maze of chambers,
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在这些扭曲的迷宫般的房间中,
02:17
unfortunate spirits endured endless rooms of punishment—
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不幸的灵魂忍受着无尽的惩罚——
02:21
from mountains spiked with sharp blades, to pools of blood and vats of boiling oil.
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从上刀山到下血池和油锅。
02:27
But Sun Wukong was not about to accept torture or reincarnation.
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但是孙悟空不准备接受惩罚或者转生。
02:32
As the soul collectors attempted to drag him through the gates,
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当黑白无常试着拖拽他通过大门时,
02:35
the Monkey King whipped out his staff and swung himself out of their clutches.
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美猴王挥出了他的武器并且 脱离了他们的束缚。
02:40
His battle cries and the clang of weapons echoed throughout the underworld.
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他的战斗声和武器的敲击声 回响在亡者世界。
02:45
Sensing a disturbance, the ten Death Lords swooped upon him.
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感知到了动乱,十阎王对他 发起来猛然袭击。
02:48
But they had never met such resistance from a mortal soul.
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但是他们从来没有从凡人的灵魂身上 遇到过如此的抵抗。
02:52
What was this unusual creature?
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这个不寻常的生物是什么?
02:54
And was he a mortal, a god— or something else?
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他是凡人、神仙——还是其他什么?
02:57
The Lords consulted the Book of Death and Life—
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阎王们查询着生死簿——
03:00
a tome which showed the time of every living soul’s death.
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这本巨著可以展示所有生灵的死亡时间。
03:04
Not knowing what category this strange being was under,
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不知道这个奇怪生物是在那个种类之下,
03:08
the Death Lords struggled to find Sun Wukong at first;
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阎王们刚开始很难找到孙悟空的名字;
03:12
but the Monkey King knew just where to look.
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但是美猴王知道在哪里可以找到。
03:15
Unfortunately, the records confirmed the Death Lord’s claim—
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不幸的是,记录证实了阎王们所说的——
03:19
Sun Wukong was scheduled to die this very night.
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孙悟空就是被设定在今晚死去。
03:24
But the Monkey King was not afraid.
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但是美猴王不害怕这一点。
03:27
This was far from the first time he’d defied destiny
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这离他第一次反抗他的命运去 寻求智慧和力量
03:30
in his quest for wisdom and power.
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的时候已经过去了很久。
03:32
His past rebellions had earned him the power to transfigure his body,
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他过去的反叛让他获取了法力诸如 变换身形,
03:36
ride clouds at dizzying speeds, and govern his tribe with magic and martial arts.
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腾云急行,以及用法力 和武术管理他的部族。
03:42
In this crisis, he saw yet another opportunity.
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在这次危机当中,他发现了另外一个机遇。
03:46
With a flash of his nimble fingers,
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用他灵活的手指一划,
03:48
the Monkey King struck his own name from the Book.
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美猴王便把他的名字从生死簿上删去。
03:51
Before the Death Lords could respond,
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在阎王们反应过来之前,
03:53
he found the names of his monkey tribe and swept them away as well.
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他找到了他部落中猴子的名字然后把 这些名字也清除干净。
04:00
Liberated from the bonds of death,
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从死亡的束缚中解脱开来,
04:03
Sun Wukong began to battle his way out of the underworld.
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孙悟空开始打出一条离开亡者世界的路。
04:07
He deftly defeated endless swarms of angry spirits—
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他灵活地击败了无数群愤怒的灵魂——
04:11
before tripping on his way out of the kingdom.
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在开启离开冥间的旅程之前。
04:14
Just before he hit the ground, Sun Wukong suddenly awoke in his bed.
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就在他刚要触及地面时,孙悟空 突然从床上惊醒。
04:20
At first he thought the journey might have been a dream,
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刚开始他认为这趟旅途可能是一场梦,
04:23
but the Monkey King felt his new immortality surging
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但是美猴王从头至尾地感受到了
04:26
from the top of his head to the tip of his tail.
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他新获得的不死之力。
04:29
With a cry of triumph, he woke his warriors to share his latest adventure—
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在胜利的叫喊中,他唤醒了他的勇士们 并且分享了最近的这次冒险——
04:34
and commence another round of celebration.
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然后开始了另一轮的庆祝。
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