How Sun Wukong escaped the underworld - Shunan Teng

1,835,086 views ใƒป 2020-04-07

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:09
In the depths of their underwater kingdom,
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ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืชืช ืžื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
00:11
the mighty Dragon Lords quaked with fear.
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ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืจืขื“ื• ื‘ืคื—ื“.
00:18
Before them pranced Sun Wukong, the Monkey King.
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ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืฆืขื“ ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืงื•ื ื’ ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื.
00:25
The legendary troublemaker been hatched from a stone, schooled in divine magic,
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ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืื’ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืข ืžืื‘ืŸ, ืื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืงืกื ืืœื•ื”ื™,
00:30
and was currently brandishing the Dragon Lordโ€™s most treasured weapon.
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ื•ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื.
00:35
This magical staff,
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ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ืงืกื•ื,
00:37
originally large enough to measure the depth of a great flood,
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ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
00:40
now obeyed the Monkey Kingโ€™s will and shrank at his touch.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฆื™ื™ืช ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฅ ืœืžื’ืขื•.
00:44
Terrified of this bewildering power,
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ืžืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื•,
00:47
the Dragons graciously allowed Sun Wukong to keep the staff.
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ื”ื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื• ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืงื•ื ื’ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื”.
00:52
The Monkey King stowed the weapon away,
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ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ืื›ืกืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืฉืง,
ื•ืžื™ื”ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืžืžืœื›ืชื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”
00:55
and gleefully sped back to his kingdom to show this treasure
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00:58
to his tribe of warrior monkeys.
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ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคื™ื ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื.
01:00
After a lavish celebration, Sun Wukong fell into a deep sleep.
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ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืจืื•ื•ืชื ื™ืช, ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืงื•ื ื’ ื ืจื“ื ืœืฉื™ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”.
01:06
But just as he began to dream,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื—ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื,
01:07
the Monkey King quickly realized two things.
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ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
01:10
The first was that this was no ordinary slumber.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”.
ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“.
01:15
The second was that he wasnโ€™t alone.
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01:18
Suddenly, he found himself caught in the clutches of two grisly figures.
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ืคืชืื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ื•ื“ ื‘ืœืคื™ืชืชื ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช.
01:23
At first the Monkey King didnโ€™t know who his captors were.
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื•.
01:27
But as they dragged him toward their cityโ€™s gates,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ื’ืจืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ืฉืขืจ ืขื™ืจื,
ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืงื•ื ื’ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™.
01:30
Sun Wukong realized his deathly predicament.
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01:33
These were soul collectors tasked with transporting mortals
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ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืกืคื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื™ืžืชื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืžื•ื•ืช
01:37
to the Realm of the Dead.
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ืœืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.
01:39
This was the domain of the Death Lords,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ืœื•ืจื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช,
01:41
who mercilessly sorted souls and designed gruesome punishments.
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ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื• ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืขืฆื‘ื• ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื•ืžื™ื.
01:49
From here, the kingdom of death was laid out before him.
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ืžืคื”, ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•.
01:53
He could see the Death Lordโ€™s palaces,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืืจืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช,
01:55
and the fabled bridge across the river Nai He.
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ื•ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืจ ื”ื ืื™ ื”ื.
01:59
Manning the bridge was an old woman who offered worthy souls a bowl of soup.
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ืžืื™ื™ืฉืช ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ื–ืงื ื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืœื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืงืขืจืช ืžืจืง.
02:04
After drinking, the spirits forgot their previous life,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ืชื”, ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื,
02:07
and were sent back to the world of the living in a new form.
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ื•ื ืฉืœื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
02:10
Further below were the souls not worthy of reincarnation.
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ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืŸ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
02:14
In this twisting maze of chambers,
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ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืš ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืชืœ,
02:17
unfortunate spirits endured endless rooms of punishmentโ€”
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ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืžื–ืœ ืกื‘ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื --
02:21
from mountains spiked with sharp blades, to pools of blood and vats of boiling oil.
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ืžื”ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื™ื ืขื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ื™ื, ืœื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ืชื—.
02:27
But Sun Wukong was not about to accept torture or reincarnation.
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ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืงื•ื ื’ ืœื ืขืžื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ืื• ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช.
02:32
As the soul collectors attempted to drag him through the gates,
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ื›ืฉืื•ืกืคื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื ื™ืกื• ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื,
02:35
the Monkey King whipped out his staff and swung himself out of their clutches.
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ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืœืคื™ืชืชื.
02:40
His battle cries and the clang of weapons echoed throughout the underworld.
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ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ ืฉืœื• ื•ื˜ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ื“ื”ื“ื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืื•ืœ.
ื›ืฉื—ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื”, ืขืฉืจืช ืœื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื˜ื• ืขืœื™ื•.
02:45
Sensing a disturbance, the ten Death Lords swooped upon him.
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02:48
But they had never met such resistance from a mortal soul.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื”.
ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
02:52
What was this unusual creature?
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02:54
And was he a mortal, a godโ€” or something else?
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ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืชืžื•ืชื”, ืืœ -- ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ?
02:57
The Lords consulted the Book of Death and Lifeโ€”
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ื”ืœื•ืจื“ื™ื ื ื•ืขืฆื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื --
03:00
a tome which showed the time of every living soulโ€™s death.
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ืกืคืจ ืขื‘ ื›ืจืก ืฉื”ืจืื” ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื”.
03:04
Not knowing what category this strange being was under,
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ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืœืื™ื–ื” ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš,
03:08
the Death Lords struggled to find Sun Wukong at first;
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ืœื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื ืื‘ืงื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืงื•ื ื’ ืจืืฉื™ืช;
03:12
but the Monkey King knew just where to look.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ.
03:15
Unfortunately, the records confirmed the Death Lordโ€™s claimโ€”
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื”ืชืขื•ื“ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช --
03:19
Sun Wukong was scheduled to die this very night.
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ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืงื•ื ื’ ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื”.
03:24
But the Monkey King was not afraid.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื“.
03:27
This was far from the first time heโ€™d defied destiny
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ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืก ืืช ื’ื•ืจืœื•
03:30
in his quest for wisdom and power.
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ื‘ืžืกืขื• ืœื™ื“ืข ื•ื›ื•ื—.
03:32
His past rebellions had earned him the power to transfigure his body,
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ื”ืžืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื–ื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ืคื•,
03:36
ride clouds at dizzying speeds, and govern his tribe with magic and martial arts.
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ืœืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืขื ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจืจื•ืช, ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื• ืขื ืงืกื ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื”.
03:42
In this crisis, he saw yet another opportunity.
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ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช.
03:46
With a flash of his nimble fingers,
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ืขื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช,
03:48
the Monkey King struck his own name from the Book.
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ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ืžื—ืง ืืช ืฉืžื• ืžื”ืกืคืจ.
03:51
Before the Death Lords could respond,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ,
03:53
he found the names of his monkey tribe and swept them away as well.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ืžื—ืง ื’ื ืื•ืชื.
04:00
Liberated from the bonds of death,
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ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžืœืคื™ืชืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช,
04:03
Sun Wukong began to battle his way out of the underworld.
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ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืงื•ื ื’ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืœื—ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ.
04:07
He deftly defeated endless swarms of angry spiritsโ€”
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืก ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ ื ื—ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื–ื•ืขืžื•ืช --
04:11
before tripping on his way out of the kingdom.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืขื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืžืœื›ื”.
04:14
Just before he hit the ground, Sun Wukong suddenly awoke in his bed.
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ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืงื•ื ื’ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืชื•.
04:20
At first he thought the journey might have been a dream,
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ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืกืขื• ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ื,
04:23
but the Monkey King felt his new immortality surging
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืืœ ืžื•ืชื• ืขื•ืœื”
04:26
from the top of his head to the tip of his tail.
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ืžืจืืฉื• ืœื–ื ื‘ื•.
04:29
With a cry of triumph, he woke his warriors to share his latest adventureโ€”
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ืขื ืงืจื™ืืช ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืจืคืชืงืืชื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” --
04:34
and commence another round of celebration.
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ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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