How Sun Wukong escaped the underworld - Shunan Teng

1,825,166 views ・ 2020-04-07

TED-Ed


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In the depths of their underwater kingdom,
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the mighty Dragon Lords quaked with fear.
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Before them pranced Sun Wukong, the Monkey King.
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The legendary troublemaker been hatched from a stone, schooled in divine magic,
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and was currently brandishing the Dragon Lord’s most treasured weapon.
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This magical staff,
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originally large enough to measure the depth of a great flood,
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now obeyed the Monkey King’s will and shrank at his touch.
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Terrified of this bewildering power,
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the Dragons graciously allowed Sun Wukong to keep the staff.
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The Monkey King stowed the weapon away,
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and gleefully sped back to his kingdom to show this treasure
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to his tribe of warrior monkeys.
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After a lavish celebration, Sun Wukong fell into a deep sleep.
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But just as he began to dream,
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the Monkey King quickly realized two things.
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The first was that this was no ordinary slumber.
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The second was that he wasn’t alone.
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Suddenly, he found himself caught in the clutches of two grisly figures.
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At first the Monkey King didn’t know who his captors were.
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But as they dragged him toward their city’s gates,
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Sun Wukong realized his deathly predicament.
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These were soul collectors tasked with transporting mortals
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to the Realm of the Dead.
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This was the domain of the Death Lords,
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who mercilessly sorted souls and designed gruesome punishments.
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From here, the kingdom of death was laid out before him.
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He could see the Death Lord’s palaces,
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and the fabled bridge across the river Nai He.
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Manning the bridge was an old woman who offered worthy souls a bowl of soup.
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After drinking, the spirits forgot their previous life,
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and were sent back to the world of the living in a new form.
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Further below were the souls not worthy of reincarnation.
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In this twisting maze of chambers,
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unfortunate spirits endured endless rooms of punishment—
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from mountains spiked with sharp blades, to pools of blood and vats of boiling oil.
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But Sun Wukong was not about to accept torture or reincarnation.
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As the soul collectors attempted to drag him through the gates,
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the Monkey King whipped out his staff and swung himself out of their clutches.
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His battle cries and the clang of weapons echoed throughout the underworld.
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Sensing a disturbance, the ten Death Lords swooped upon him.
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But they had never met such resistance from a mortal soul.
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What was this unusual creature?
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And was he a mortal, a god— or something else?
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The Lords consulted the Book of Death and Life—
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a tome which showed the time of every living soul’s death.
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Not knowing what category this strange being was under,
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the Death Lords struggled to find Sun Wukong at first;
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but the Monkey King knew just where to look.
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Unfortunately, the records confirmed the Death Lord’s claim—
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Sun Wukong was scheduled to die this very night.
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But the Monkey King was not afraid.
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This was far from the first time he’d defied destiny
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in his quest for wisdom and power.
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His past rebellions had earned him the power to transfigure his body,
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ride clouds at dizzying speeds, and govern his tribe with magic and martial arts.
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In this crisis, he saw yet another opportunity.
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With a flash of his nimble fingers,
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the Monkey King struck his own name from the Book.
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Before the Death Lords could respond,
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he found the names of his monkey tribe and swept them away as well.
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Liberated from the bonds of death,
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Sun Wukong began to battle his way out of the underworld.
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He deftly defeated endless swarms of angry spirits—
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before tripping on his way out of the kingdom.
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Just before he hit the ground, Sun Wukong suddenly awoke in his bed.
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At first he thought the journey might have been a dream,
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but the Monkey King felt his new immortality surging
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from the top of his head to the tip of his tail.
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With a cry of triumph, he woke his warriors to share his latest adventure—
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and commence another round of celebration.
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