How Sun Wukong escaped the underworld - Shunan Teng

1,854,263 views ใƒป 2020-04-07

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiseon_ K ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:09
In the depths of their underwater kingdom,
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์ง€ํ•˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์™•๊ตญ ์‹ฌํ•ด์—์„œ
00:11
the mighty Dragon Lords quaked with fear.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฉ์™•๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Before them pranced Sun Wukong, the Monkey King.
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์›์ˆญ์ด ์™•, ์†์˜ค๊ณต์ด ํ™œ๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:25
The legendary troublemaker been hatched from a stone, schooled in divine magic,
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์ด ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ๋ง์ฝ๊พผ์€ ๋Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
00:30
and was currently brandishing the Dragon Lordโ€™s most treasured weapon.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—” ์šฉ์™•์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
This magical staff,
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์ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ์ง€ํŒก์ด๋Š”
00:37
originally large enough to measure the depth of a great flood,
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™์ˆ˜์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ
00:40
now obeyed the Monkey Kingโ€™s will and shrank at his touch.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์†์˜ค๊ณต์˜ ๋œป์— ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์†๊ธธ์— ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Terrified of this bewildering power,
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์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌด๋งน๋ž‘ํ•œ ํž˜์— ๊ฒ๋จน์€ ์šฉ๋“ค์€
00:47
the Dragons graciously allowed Sun Wukong to keep the staff.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์†์˜ค๊ณต์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ง€ํŒก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The Monkey King stowed the weapon away,
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์›์ˆญ์ด ์™•์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:55
and gleefully sped back to his kingdom to show this treasure
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆญ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ ์ „์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:58
to his tribe of warrior monkeys.
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์ด ๋ณด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
After a lavish celebration, Sun Wukong fell into a deep sleep.
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์•„๋‚Œ์—†๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์†์˜ค๊ณต์€ ๊นŠ์€ ์ž ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
But just as he began to dream,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
01:07
the Monkey King quickly realized two things.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
The first was that this was no ordinary slumber.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ž ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
The second was that he wasnโ€™t alone.
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๋‘˜์งธ๋Š”๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Suddenly, he found himself caught in the clutches of two grisly figures.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ—˜์•…ํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ์†์•„๊ท€์— ์žกํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
At first the Monkey King didnโ€™t know who his captors were.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋ฒ”๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
But as they dragged him toward their cityโ€™s gates,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
01:30
Sun Wukong realized his deathly predicament.
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์†์˜ค๊ณต์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
These were soul collectors tasked with transporting mortals
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
to the Realm of the Dead.
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01:39
This was the domain of the Death Lords,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์™•์˜ ๋•…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:41
who mercilessly sorted souls and designed gruesome punishments.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
From here, the kingdom of death was laid out before him.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
He could see the Death Lordโ€™s palaces,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์™•์˜ ๊ถ์ „๋“ค๊ณผ
01:55
and the fabled bridge across the river Nai He.
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๋‚˜์ด ํ—ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Manning the bridge was an old woman who offered worthy souls a bowl of soup.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋˜ ํ•œ ๋…ธํŒŒ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ˜ผ์— ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:04
After drinking, the spirits forgot their previous life,
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „์ƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ 
02:07
and were sent back to the world of the living in a new form.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Further below were the souls not worthy of reincarnation.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—” ํ™˜์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
In this twisting maze of chambers,
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์ด ๊ผฌ๋ถˆ๊ผฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์†์—์„œ
02:17
unfortunate spirits endured endless rooms of punishmentโ€”
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜ผ๋“ค์€ ๋์—†๋Š” ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
from mountains spiked with sharp blades, to pools of blood and vats of boiling oil.
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๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์นผ๋‚ ์ด ๋‹์•„๋‚œ ์‚ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์›…๋ฉ์ด, ๋“๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ํ†ต์„์š”.
02:27
But Sun Wukong was not about to accept torture or reincarnation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†์˜ค๊ณต์€ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ, ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:32
As the soul collectors attempted to drag him through the gates,
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์‚ฌ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:35
the Monkey King whipped out his staff and swung himself out of their clutches.
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์—ฌ์˜๋ด‰์„ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†์•„๊ท€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
His battle cries and the clang of weapons echoed throughout the underworld.
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์ „ํˆฌ์˜ ํ•จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Sensing a disturbance, the ten Death Lords swooped upon him.
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์†Œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•œ 10๋ช…์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์™•๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„ฐ์ง€๋งŒ
02:48
But they had never met such resistance from a mortal soul.
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์„ธ์†์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
What was this unusual creature?
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โ€˜์ด ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ญ์ง€?โ€™
02:54
And was he a mortal, a godโ€” or something else?
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โ€˜์ธ๊ฐ„? ์‹ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€™
02:57
The Lords consulted the Book of Death and Lifeโ€”
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์™•๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š”
03:00
a tome which showed the time of every living soulโ€™s death.
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์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Not knowing what category this strange being was under,
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์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์™•๋“ค์€
03:08
the Death Lords struggled to find Sun Wukong at first;
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์†์˜ค๊ณต ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ์• ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
but the Monkey King knew just where to look.
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์†์˜ค๊ณต์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:15
Unfortunately, the records confirmed the Death Lordโ€™s claimโ€”
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์™•์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด
03:19
Sun Wukong was scheduled to die this very night.
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์†์˜ค๊ณต์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ฃฝ์„ ์šด๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
But the Monkey King was not afraid.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†์˜ค๊ณต์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
This was far from the first time heโ€™d defied destiny
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์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด
03:30
in his quest for wisdom and power.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
His past rebellions had earned him the power to transfigure his body,
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์ด์ „์— ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œ์ผœ
03:36
ride clouds at dizzying speeds, and govern his tribe with magic and martial arts.
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์•„์ฐ”ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
In this crisis, he saw yet another opportunity.
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์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
With a flash of his nimble fingers,
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๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•œ ์†๋†€๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ
03:48
the Monkey King struck his own name from the Book.
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์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ 
03:51
Before the Death Lords could respond,
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์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
03:53
he found the names of his monkey tribe and swept them away as well.
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์›์ˆญ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
04:00
Liberated from the bonds of death,
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์ฃฝ์Œ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋œ ์†์˜ค๊ณต์€
04:03
Sun Wukong began to battle his way out of the underworld.
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์ €์Šน์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
He deftly defeated endless swarms of angry spiritsโ€”
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๋์—†๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ์ฐฌ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฉฐ
04:11
before tripping on his way out of the kingdom.
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์ง€ํ•˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Just before he hit the ground, Sun Wukong suddenly awoke in his bed.
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๋•…์— ๋‹ฟ๊ธฐ ์ „ ์†์˜ค๊ณต์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
At first he thought the journey might have been a dream,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๊ฟˆ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:23
but the Monkey King felt his new immortality surging
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ๋๊นŒ์ง€
04:26
from the top of his head to the tip of his tail.
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์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถˆ๋ฉธ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
With a cry of triumph, he woke his warriors to share his latest adventureโ€”
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์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊นจ์›Œ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:34
and commence another round of celebration.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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