Mysteries of vernacular: Zero - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: nula - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til (Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel)

84,216 views

2013-08-01 ・ TED-Ed


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Mysteries of vernacular: Zero - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: nula - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til (Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel)

84,216 views ・ 2013-08-01

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Anja Saric
00:06
Mysteries of vernacular:
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Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika:
00:08
Zero,
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nula,
00:10
a number that indicates an absence of units.
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broj koji označava nepostojanje nečega.
00:13
In order to understand the genesis of the word zero,
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Kako bismo razumeli nastanak reči "nula",
00:17
we must begin with the very origins of counting.
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moramo krenuti od samih početaka brojanja.
00:20
The earliest known archaeological evidence of counting
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Najraniji arheološki dokaz brojanja
00:24
dates back approximately 37,000 years
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star je oko 37 000 godina
00:28
and is merely a series of notches in bone.
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i to je samo niz recki u kosti.
00:31
It wasn't until around 2500 B.C.
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Tek oko 2500. godine P.N.E.
00:35
that the first written number system
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počeo je da se pojavljuje prvi
00:37
began to take form in Mesopotamia,
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pisani sistem brojanja u Mesopotamiji,
00:40
using the units one, ten, and sixty.
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sa brojevima 1, 10 i 60.
00:45
Fast forward another three millennia
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Prebacimo se unapred za tri milenijuma
00:47
to seventh century India
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do Indije u sedmom veku
00:49
where mathematicians used a single dot
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gde su matematičari koristili jednu tačku
00:52
to distinguish between numbers
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da razlikuju brojeve
00:53
like 25, 205, and 250.
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poput 25, 205 i 250.
00:59
Employed as both a placeholder and a number,
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Koristila se kao broj i znak razmaka,
01:02
this all-powerful dot eventually morphed
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ova svemoćna tačka na kraju se pretvorila
01:05
into the symbol we know today.
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u simbol koji poznajemo danas.
01:07
The word zero comes from the Arabic safira,
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Reč "nula" (zero) potiče od arapskog "safira"
01:11
whose literal translation is empty.
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što bukvalno prevedeno znači "prazno".
01:15
Passing through Italian as zefiro,
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Prošavši kroz italijanski kao "zefiro",
01:17
zero came into English in the seventeenth century.
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nula dolazi u engleski u sedamnaestom veku.
01:22
A second descendant of the Arabic root
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Drugi naslednik arapskog korena
01:24
was adopted into English through old French
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usvojen je u engleskom kroz starofrancuski,
01:27
as the word cipher.
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kao reč "šifra" (cipher).
01:30
Originally sharing the meaning empty with zero,
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Prvobitno je imala značenje praznine kao i nula,
01:33
cipher later came to describe a code,
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ali je šifra kasnije opisivala kod,
01:36
as early codes often used complicated substitutions
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jer su rani kodovi često koristili komplikovane zamene
01:39
between letters and numbers.
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slova i brojeva.
01:42
From this shared empty origin,
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Iz zajedničkog porekla praznine,
01:44
zero continues to represent the number
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nula nastavlja da predstavlja broj
01:48
that represents nothing.
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koji ne označava ništa.
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