Mysteries of vernacular: Zero - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: nula - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til (Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel)

84,119 views

2013-08-01 ・ TED-Ed


New videos

Mysteries of vernacular: Zero - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: nula - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til (Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel)

84,119 views ・ 2013-08-01

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Anja Saric
00:06
Mysteries of vernacular:
0
6337
2356
Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika:
00:08
Zero,
1
8693
1346
nula,
00:10
a number that indicates an absence of units.
2
10039
3643
broj koji označava nepostojanje nečega.
00:13
In order to understand the genesis of the word zero,
3
13682
3401
Kako bismo razumeli nastanak reči "nula",
00:17
we must begin with the very origins of counting.
4
17083
3830
moramo krenuti od samih početaka brojanja.
00:20
The earliest known archaeological evidence of counting
5
20913
3395
Najraniji arheološki dokaz brojanja
00:24
dates back approximately 37,000 years
6
24308
3811
star je oko 37 000 godina
00:28
and is merely a series of notches in bone.
7
28119
3529
i to je samo niz recki u kosti.
00:31
It wasn't until around 2500 B.C.
8
31648
3741
Tek oko 2500. godine P.N.E.
00:35
that the first written number system
9
35389
1847
počeo je da se pojavljuje prvi
00:37
began to take form in Mesopotamia,
10
37236
3525
pisani sistem brojanja u Mesopotamiji,
00:40
using the units one, ten, and sixty.
11
40761
4686
sa brojevima 1, 10 i 60.
00:45
Fast forward another three millennia
12
45447
1733
Prebacimo se unapred za tri milenijuma
00:47
to seventh century India
13
47180
2097
do Indije u sedmom veku
00:49
where mathematicians used a single dot
14
49277
2725
gde su matematičari koristili jednu tačku
00:52
to distinguish between numbers
15
52002
1699
da razlikuju brojeve
00:53
like 25, 205, and 250.
16
53701
5924
poput 25, 205 i 250.
00:59
Employed as both a placeholder and a number,
17
59625
3126
Koristila se kao broj i znak razmaka,
01:02
this all-powerful dot eventually morphed
18
62751
2381
ova svemoćna tačka na kraju se pretvorila
01:05
into the symbol we know today.
19
65132
2541
u simbol koji poznajemo danas.
01:07
The word zero comes from the Arabic safira,
20
67673
3830
Reč "nula" (zero) potiče od arapskog "safira"
01:11
whose literal translation is empty.
21
71503
3637
što bukvalno prevedeno znači "prazno".
01:15
Passing through Italian as zefiro,
22
75140
2587
Prošavši kroz italijanski kao "zefiro",
01:17
zero came into English in the seventeenth century.
23
77727
4531
nula dolazi u engleski u sedamnaestom veku.
01:22
A second descendant of the Arabic root
24
82258
2521
Drugi naslednik arapskog korena
01:24
was adopted into English through old French
25
84779
2836
usvojen je u engleskom kroz starofrancuski,
01:27
as the word cipher.
26
87615
2485
kao reč "šifra" (cipher).
01:30
Originally sharing the meaning empty with zero,
27
90100
3406
Prvobitno je imala značenje praznine kao i nula,
01:33
cipher later came to describe a code,
28
93506
3215
ali je šifra kasnije opisivala kod,
01:36
as early codes often used complicated substitutions
29
96721
3264
jer su rani kodovi često koristili komplikovane zamene
01:39
between letters and numbers.
30
99985
2735
slova i brojeva.
01:42
From this shared empty origin,
31
102720
2158
Iz zajedničkog porekla praznine,
01:44
zero continues to represent the number
32
104878
3212
nula nastavlja da predstavlja broj
01:48
that represents nothing.
33
108090
2164
koji ne označava ništa.
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7