The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors - Iseult Gillespie

1,278,854 views ・ 2020-08-06

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Reviewer: Daban Q. Jaff
00:06
Cú Chulainn, hero of Ulster, stood at the ford at Cooley,
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ready to face an entire army singlehandedly—
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all for the sake of a single bull.
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The army in question belonged to Queen Meadhbh of Connaught.
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Enraged at her husband’s possession of a white bull of awesome strength,
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she had set out to capture the fabled brown bull of Ulster
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at any cost.
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Unfortunately, the King of Ulster had chosen this moment
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to force the goddess Macha to race her chariot while pregnant.
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In retaliation, she struck down him and his entire army with stomach cramps
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that eerily resembled childbirth— all except Cú Chulainn.
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Though he was the best warrior in Ulster,
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Cú Chulainn knew he could not take on Queen Meadhbh’s whole army at once.
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01:02
He invoked the sacred rite of single combat
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in order to fight the intruders one by one.
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But as Queen Meadhbh’s army approached,
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one thing worried him more than the grueling ordeal ahead.
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Years before, Cú Chulainn had travelled to Scotland
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to train with the renowned warrior Scáthach.
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There, he met a young warrior from Connaught named Ferdiad.
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They lived and trained side-by-side, and soon became close friends.
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When they returned to their respective homes,
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Cú Chulainn and Ferdiad found themselves on opposite sides of a war.
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Cú Chulainn knew Ferdiad was marching in Meadhbh’s army,
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and that if he succeeded in fending off her troops,
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they would eventually meet.
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Day after day, Cú Chulainn defended Ulster alone.
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He sent the heads of some of his adversaries back to Meadhbh’s camp,
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while the rushing waters of the ford carried others away.
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At times, he slipped into a trance and slayed hundreds of soldiers in a row.
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Whenever he saw the queen in the distance, he hurled stones at her—
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never quite hitting her,
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but once coming close enough to knock a squirrel off her shoulder.
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Back at the Connaught camp, Ferdiad was laying low,
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doing everything he could to avoid the moment
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when he’d have to face his best friend in combat.
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But the Queen was impatient to get her hands on the prize bull,
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and she knew Ferdiad was her best chance to defeat Cú Chulainn.
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So she goaded him and questioned his honor
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until he had no choice but to fight.
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The two faced off at the ford, matching each other exactly in strength and skill
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no matter what weapons they used.
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Then, on the third day of their fight, Ferdiad began to gain the upper hand
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over the exhausted Cu Chulainn.
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But Cú Chulainn had one last trick up his sleeve:
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their teacher had shared a secret with him alone.
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She told him how to summon the Gáe Bulg,
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a magical spear fashioned from the bones of sea monsters
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that lay at the bottom of the ocean.
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Cu Chulainn called the spear, stabbed Ferdiad to death, and collapsed.
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Meadhbh seized her chance and swooped in with the rest of her army
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to capture the brown bull.
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At last, the men of Ulster were recovering from their magical illness,
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and they surged out in pursuit.
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But they were too late: Queen Meadhbh crossed the border unscathed,
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dragging the brown bull with her.
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Once home, Meadhbh demanded another battle,
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this time between the brown bull and her husband’s white bull.
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The bulls were well matched, and struggled into the night,
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dragging each other all over Ireland.
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At long last, the brown bull killed the white bull,
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and Queen Meadhbh was finally satisfied.
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But the brown bull’s victory meant nothing to him.
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He was tired, injured, and devastated.
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Soon after, he died of a broken heart, leaving behind a land
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that would remain ravaged by Meadhbh’s war for years to come.
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