The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors - Iseult Gillespie

1,314,049 views ・ 2020-08-06

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:06
Cú Chulainn, hero of Ulster, stood at the ford at Cooley,
0
6965
5048
00:12
ready to face an entire army singlehandedly—
1
12013
3500
00:15
all for the sake of a single bull.
2
15513
4000
00:19
The army in question belonged to Queen Meadhbh of Connaught.
3
19513
4107
00:23
Enraged at her husband’s possession of a white bull of awesome strength,
4
23620
4509
00:28
she had set out to capture the fabled brown bull of Ulster
5
28129
3898
00:32
at any cost.
6
32027
1530
00:33
Unfortunately, the King of Ulster had chosen this moment
7
33557
4000
00:37
to force the goddess Macha to race her chariot while pregnant.
8
37557
4435
00:41
In retaliation, she struck down him and his entire army with stomach cramps
9
41992
5653
00:47
that eerily resembled childbirth— all except Cú Chulainn.
10
47645
6180
00:53
Though he was the best warrior in Ulster,
11
53825
2690
00:56
Cú Chulainn knew he could not take on Queen Meadhbh’s whole army at once.
12
56515
5590
01:02
He invoked the sacred rite of single combat
13
62105
3000
01:05
in order to fight the intruders one by one.
14
65105
3470
01:08
But as Queen Meadhbh’s army approached,
15
68575
2210
01:10
one thing worried him more than the grueling ordeal ahead.
16
70785
4770
01:15
Years before, Cú Chulainn had travelled to Scotland
17
75555
3770
01:19
to train with the renowned warrior Scáthach.
18
79325
3414
01:22
There, he met a young warrior from Connaught named Ferdiad.
19
82739
4736
01:27
They lived and trained side-by-side, and soon became close friends.
20
87475
5022
01:32
When they returned to their respective homes,
21
92497
2690
01:35
Cú Chulainn and Ferdiad found themselves on opposite sides of a war.
22
95187
4532
01:39
Cú Chulainn knew Ferdiad was marching in Meadhbh’s army,
23
99719
4234
01:43
and that if he succeeded in fending off her troops,
24
103953
2520
01:46
they would eventually meet.
25
106473
2100
01:48
Day after day, Cú Chulainn defended Ulster alone.
26
108573
4940
01:53
He sent the heads of some of his adversaries back to Meadhbh’s camp,
27
113513
4000
01:57
while the rushing waters of the ford carried others away.
28
117513
3530
02:01
At times, he slipped into a trance and slayed hundreds of soldiers in a row.
29
121043
5421
02:06
Whenever he saw the queen in the distance, he hurled stones at her—
30
126464
4000
02:10
never quite hitting her,
31
130464
1650
02:12
but once coming close enough to knock a squirrel off her shoulder.
32
132114
4887
02:17
Back at the Connaught camp, Ferdiad was laying low,
33
137001
3370
02:20
doing everything he could to avoid the moment
34
140371
2380
02:22
when he’d have to face his best friend in combat.
35
142751
3220
02:25
But the Queen was impatient to get her hands on the prize bull,
36
145971
3610
02:29
and she knew Ferdiad was her best chance to defeat Cú Chulainn.
37
149581
4241
02:33
So she goaded him and questioned his honor
38
153822
2890
02:36
until he had no choice but to fight.
39
156712
3870
02:40
The two faced off at the ford, matching each other exactly in strength and skill
40
160582
5464
02:46
no matter what weapons they used.
41
166046
2770
02:48
Then, on the third day of their fight, Ferdiad began to gain the upper hand
42
168816
5262
02:54
over the exhausted Cu Chulainn.
43
174078
2850
02:56
But Cú Chulainn had one last trick up his sleeve:
44
176928
4000
03:00
their teacher had shared a secret with him alone.
45
180928
4394
03:05
She told him how to summon the Gáe Bulg,
46
185322
4000
03:09
a magical spear fashioned from the bones of sea monsters
47
189322
4000
03:13
that lay at the bottom of the ocean.
48
193322
2550
03:15
Cu Chulainn called the spear, stabbed Ferdiad to death, and collapsed.
49
195872
6693
03:22
Meadhbh seized her chance and swooped in with the rest of her army
50
202565
4261
03:26
to capture the brown bull.
51
206826
2320
03:29
At last, the men of Ulster were recovering from their magical illness,
52
209146
4213
03:33
and they surged out in pursuit.
53
213359
2620
03:35
But they were too late: Queen Meadhbh crossed the border unscathed,
54
215979
4497
03:40
dragging the brown bull with her.
55
220476
2930
03:43
Once home, Meadhbh demanded another battle,
56
223406
3640
03:47
this time between the brown bull and her husband’s white bull.
57
227046
4984
03:52
The bulls were well matched, and struggled into the night,
58
232030
3840
03:55
dragging each other all over Ireland.
59
235870
4010
03:59
At long last, the brown bull killed the white bull,
60
239880
3710
04:03
and Queen Meadhbh was finally satisfied.
61
243590
4184
04:07
But the brown bull’s victory meant nothing to him.
62
247774
3370
04:11
He was tired, injured, and devastated.
63
251144
4490
04:15
Soon after, he died of a broken heart, leaving behind a land
64
255634
5192
04:20
that would remain ravaged by Meadhbh’s war for years to come.
65
260826
5190
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7