The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors - Iseult Gillespie

1,314,049 views ・ 2020-08-06

TED-Ed


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Prevoditelj: Viktor Čikara Recezent: Sanda Liker
00:06
Cú Chulainn, hero of Ulster, stood at the ford at Cooley,
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Cú Chulainn, ulsterški junak, stajao je na gazu kod Cooleyja,
00:12
ready to face an entire army singlehandedly—
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spreman suočiti se s cijelom vojskom sam samcat --
00:15
all for the sake of a single bull.
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sve radi jednog bika.
00:19
The army in question belonged to Queen Meadhbh of Connaught.
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Dotična vojska je pripadala kraljici Meadhbh od Connaughta.
00:23
Enraged at her husband’s possession of a white bull of awesome strength,
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Razjarena time što joj je muž prisvojio bijelog bika strašne snage,
00:28
she had set out to capture the fabled brown bull of Ulster
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zaputila se uhvatiti basnoslovnog smeđeg ulsterškog bika
00:32
at any cost.
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pod svaku cijenu.
00:33
Unfortunately, the King of Ulster had chosen this moment
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Nesrećom, ulsterški kralj je izabrao taj trenutak
00:37
to force the goddess Macha to race her chariot while pregnant.
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da natjera božicu Macha da se s njime trudna utrkuje na bojnim kolima.
00:41
In retaliation, she struck down him and his entire army with stomach cramps
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Za odmazdu, sručila je na njega i cijelu njegovu vojsku grčeve u trbuhu
00:47
that eerily resembled childbirth— all except Cú Chulainn.
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koji su sablasno nalikovali porađanju -- svi osim Cú Chulainna.
00:53
Though he was the best warrior in Ulster,
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Premda je bio najbolji ratnik u Ulsteru,
00:56
Cú Chulainn knew he could not take on Queen Meadhbh’s whole army at once.
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Cú Chulainn je znao da se ne može sam uhvatiti u koštac s cijelom vojskom.
01:02
He invoked the sacred rite of single combat
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Pozvao se na sveti obred dvoboja
01:05
in order to fight the intruders one by one.
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kako bi se borio s uljezima jedan po jedan.
01:08
But as Queen Meadhbh’s army approached,
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Ali kako se približavala vojska kraljice Meadhbh,
01:10
one thing worried him more than the grueling ordeal ahead.
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jedna ga je stvar brinula više od strašne kušnje pred njim.
01:15
Years before, Cú Chulainn had travelled to Scotland
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Prije mnogo godina, Cú Chulainn je otputovao u Škotsku
01:19
to train with the renowned warrior Scáthach.
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kako bi vježbao s glasovitim ratnikom Scáthachom.
01:22
There, he met a young warrior from Connaught named Ferdiad.
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Tamo je upoznao mladog ratnika iz Connaughta po imenu Ferdiad.
01:27
They lived and trained side-by-side, and soon became close friends.
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Živjeli su i vježbali se rame uz rame, i uskoro su postali bliski prijatelji.
01:32
When they returned to their respective homes,
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Kada su se vratili u svoje domove,
01:35
Cú Chulainn and Ferdiad found themselves on opposite sides of a war.
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Cú Chulainn i Ferdiad su se našli na suprotnim stranama u ratu.
01:39
Cú Chulainn knew Ferdiad was marching in Meadhbh’s army,
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Cú Chulainn je znao da Ferdiad maršira u Meadhbhovoj vojsci,
01:43
and that if he succeeded in fending off her troops,
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i da će se, ako uspješno odbije njene trupe,
01:46
they would eventually meet.
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njih dvoje na koncu sresti.
01:48
Day after day, Cú Chulainn defended Ulster alone.
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Dan za danom, Cú Chulainn je sam branio Ulster.
01:53
He sent the heads of some of his adversaries back to Meadhbh’s camp,
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Poslao je glave nekolicine svojih protivnika natrag u Meadhbhin kamp,
01:57
while the rushing waters of the ford carried others away.
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dok je prodiruća voda gaza odnijela druge.
02:01
At times, he slipped into a trance and slayed hundreds of soldiers in a row.
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Ponekad bi upao u trans i pobio stotine ratnika zaredom.
02:06
Whenever he saw the queen in the distance, he hurled stones at her—
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Kada god bi vidio kraljicu u daljini, bacao bi na nju kamenje --
02:10
never quite hitting her,
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bez da ju je uspješno pogodio,
02:12
but once coming close enough to knock a squirrel off her shoulder.
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ali jednom se dovoljno približio da obori vjevericu s njenog ramena.
02:17
Back at the Connaught camp, Ferdiad was laying low,
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U taboru Connaughta, Ferdiad se pritajio,
02:20
doing everything he could to avoid the moment
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čineći sve što je mogao da izbjegne trenutak
02:22
when he’d have to face his best friend in combat.
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kada će se morati suočiti sa svojim najboljim prijateljem u borbi.
02:25
But the Queen was impatient to get her hands on the prize bull,
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Ali kraljica je nestrpljivo čekala da se domogne vrijednog bika,
02:29
and she knew Ferdiad was her best chance to defeat Cú Chulainn.
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a znala je da je Ferdiad njena najbolja prilika da pobijedi Cú Chulainna.
02:33
So she goaded him and questioned his honor
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Stoga ga je izazvala i ispitala njegovu čast
02:36
until he had no choice but to fight.
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dok nije imao drugog izbora osim borbe.
02:40
The two faced off at the ford, matching each other exactly in strength and skill
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Dvojac se suočio na gazu, jednako snažni i vješti
02:46
no matter what weapons they used.
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u rukovanju bilo kojim oružjem koje su koristili.
02:48
Then, on the third day of their fight, Ferdiad began to gain the upper hand
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Zatim, trećeg dana njihove borbe, Ferdiad je prešao u vodstvo
02:54
over the exhausted Cu Chulainn.
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nad iscrpljenim Cú Chulainnom.
02:56
But Cú Chulainn had one last trick up his sleeve:
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Ali Cú Chulainn je imao još jedan as u rukavu:
03:00
their teacher had shared a secret with him alone.
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njihova učiteljica je podijelila jednu tajnu samo s njim.
03:05
She told him how to summon the Gáe Bulg,
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Rekla mu je kako da prizove Gáe Bulg,
03:09
a magical spear fashioned from the bones of sea monsters
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čarobno koplje izrađeno od kostiju morskih životinja
03:13
that lay at the bottom of the ocean.
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koje su ležale na dnu oceana.
03:15
Cu Chulainn called the spear, stabbed Ferdiad to death, and collapsed.
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Cú Chulainn je prizvao koplje, nasmrt probo Ferdiada i srušio se.
03:22
Meadhbh seized her chance and swooped in with the rest of her army
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Meadhbh je iskoristila priliku i ujurišala s ostatkom svoje vojske
03:26
to capture the brown bull.
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kako bi zarobila smeđeg bika.
03:29
At last, the men of Ulster were recovering from their magical illness,
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Napokon, ljudi Ulstera su se počeli oporavljati od svoje čarobne bolesti
03:33
and they surged out in pursuit.
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i bacili su se u potjeru.
03:35
But they were too late: Queen Meadhbh crossed the border unscathed,
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Ali bilo je prekasno: kraljica Meadhbh je prešla granicu bez ogrebotine,
03:40
dragging the brown bull with her.
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vukući smeđeg bika sa sobom.
03:43
Once home, Meadhbh demanded another battle,
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Stigavši doma, Meadhbh je zatražila još jednu borbu,
03:47
this time between the brown bull and her husband’s white bull.
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ovoga puta između smeđeg bika i bijelog bika njenog muža.
03:52
The bulls were well matched, and struggled into the night,
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Bikovi su bili izjednačeni i nadmetali se dugo u noć,
03:55
dragging each other all over Ireland.
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vukući jedan drugog po cijeloj Irskoj.
03:59
At long last, the brown bull killed the white bull,
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Nakon dugog vremena, smeđi bik je ubio bijelog bika
04:03
and Queen Meadhbh was finally satisfied.
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i kraljica Meadhbh je konačno bila zadovoljna.
04:07
But the brown bull’s victory meant nothing to him.
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Ali smeđem biku pobjeda ništa nije značila.
04:11
He was tired, injured, and devastated.
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Bio je umoran, ozlijeđen i shrvan.
04:15
Soon after, he died of a broken heart, leaving behind a land
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Ubrzo nakon toga umro je od slomljena srca, ostavljajući iza sebe
04:20
that would remain ravaged by Meadhbh’s war for years to come.
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zemlju koja će ostati opustošena Meadhbhinim ratom još godinama.
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