The legend of Annapurna, Hindu goddess of nourishment - Antara Raychaudhuri & Iseult Gillespie

3,958,810 views

2020-02-13 ใƒป TED-Ed


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The legend of Annapurna, Hindu goddess of nourishment - Antara Raychaudhuri & Iseult Gillespie

3,958,810 views ใƒป 2020-02-13

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:08
Lord Shivaโ€” primordial destroyer of evil, slayer of demons,
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์‹œ๋ฐ” ์‹ . ํƒœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•…์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ž์ด์ž ์•…๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ,
00:13
protector, and omniscient observer of the universeโ€”
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์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์ด์ž ์ „์ง€์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:17
was testing his wifeโ€™s patience.
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์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Historically, the union between Shiva and Parvati was a glorious one.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ๋ฐ”์™€ ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์˜ˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
They maintained the equilibrium between thought and action
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๋‘˜์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:29
on which the well-being of the world depended.
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00:31
Without Parvati as the agent of energy, growth, and transformation on Earth,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์„ฑ์žฅ, ๋ณ€ํ˜์ธ ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ ์—†์ด๋„
00:37
Shiva would become a detached observer, and the world would remain static.
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์‹œ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„ ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:42
But together, the two formed a divine union known as Ardhanarishvaraโ€“โ€“
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์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ’์š”์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š”
00:48
a sacred combination
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00:49
which brought fertility and connection to all living things.
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โ€˜์•„๋ฅด๋‹ค๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์Šˆ๋ฐ”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:54
For these reasons, Parvati was worshipped far and wide
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฐ”์˜ ํž˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์›์ดˆ์  ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜
00:57
as the mother of the natural worldโ€“โ€“
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00:59
and the essential counterpart to Shivaโ€™s powers of raw creation.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์  ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋ฌผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
She oversaw humanityโ€™s material comforts;
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ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•จ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:07
and ensured that the Earthโ€™s inhabitants were bonded to each other
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์†
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:12
physically, emotionally, and spiritually.
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01:15
Yet a rift had grown between these two formidable forces.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ํž˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
While Parvati sustained daily life with care and control,
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ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๋œฐํžˆ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
01:24
Shiva had begun to belittle his wifeโ€™s essential workโ€”
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์‹œ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:28
and insisted on quarreling about their roles in the universe.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
He believed that Brahma, the Creator of the world,
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์‹œ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
01:35
had conceived the material plane purely for his own fancy.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์‹  ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ณ€๋• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And therefore, all material things were merely distractions called mฤyฤโ€”
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋งˆ์•ผ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์„ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:44
nothing but a cosmic illusion.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํ™˜์˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:47
For millennia Parvati had merely smiled knowingly
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์‹œ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:51
as Shiva dismissed the things she nurtured.
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ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
But upon His latest rebuke,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ฐ”์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ๋Š”
01:56
she knew she had to prove the importance of her work
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์‹œ๋ฐ”์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€
01:59
once and for all.
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์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
She took flight from the world,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
02:03
withdrawing her half of the cosmic energy that kept the Earth turning.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
At her disappearance, a sudden, terrifying and all-encompassing scarcity
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์—์›Œ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•์ด
02:13
enveloped the world in eerie silence.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์„ฌ๋œฉํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Without Parvati, the land became dry and barren.
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ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ์— ๋•…์€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™ฉํํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Rivers shrank and crops shriveled in the fields.
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๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋ง๋ผ ๋น„ํ‹€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Hunger descended on humanity.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์ณค์ฃ .
02:25
Parents struggled to console their starving children
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ํ—ˆ๊ธฐ์ง„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:28
while their own stomachs rumbled.
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02:30
With nothing to eat, people no longer gathered over heaped bowls of rice,
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๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฐฅ์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:34
but withdrew and shrank from the darkening world.
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์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:37
To His shock and awe,
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ ์†์—
02:39
Shiva also felt the profound emptiness left by his wifeโ€™s absence.
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์‹œ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ณตํ—ˆ๊ฐ๋„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Despite His supreme power,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ํž˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:46
He too realized that He was not immune to the need for sustenance,
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์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋ถ€์–‘์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
and His yearning felt bottomless and unbearable.
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ํ•œ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›€์ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
As Shiva despaired over the desolate Earth,
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์‹œ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉํํ•ด์ง„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ ˆ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:57
He came to realize that the material world
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์‹œ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
could not be so easily dismissed.
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03:03
At her husbandโ€™s epiphany,
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๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์—
03:05
the compassionate Parvati could no longer stand by
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์ธ์ • ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:08
and watch her devotees wasting away.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
To walk among them and restore their health,
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์‹ ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:13
she took the form of a new avatar,
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ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ํ™”์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
carrying a golden bowl of porridge and armed with a jewel-encrusted ladle.
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๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ฃฝ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๊ณผ ๋ณด์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์ธ ๊ตญ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“  ํ™”์‹ ์ด์ฃ .
03:22
As word of this hopeful figure spread,
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€์ž
03:24
she was worshipped as Annapurna, the Goddess of food.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ธ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
With the arrival of Annapurna, the world blossomed anew.
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์•ˆ๋‚˜ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ ํ”ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
People rejoiced at fertility and food, and communed together to give thanks.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ’์š”์™€ ์Œ์‹์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„์‹œ ์นด์‰ฌ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Some believe that Annapurna first appeared in the sacred city of Kashi,
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03:43
or the Place of Freedom, on the banks of the Gangesโ€”
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ๊ฐ ์ง€์Šค ๊ฐ•๋‘‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:46
where she opened a kitchen to fill the bellies of the people
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋”๋Š” ๋ชป ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
03:50
until they could eat no more.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
But it was not only mere mortals who were served at her feast.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Humbled at the scenes of earthly pleasure blooming all around him,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฑฐ์ง€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ
04:00
Lord Shiva himself approached the goddess with an empty bowl
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์‹œ๋ฐ” ์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋“ค๊ณ 
04:04
and begged for food and forgiveness.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
For this reason, the supreme deity is sometimes portrayed as a poor beggar
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์•ˆ๋‚˜ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‚˜์˜ ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋กœ
๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
at the mercy of Annapurna;
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04:14
holding her golden bowl in her left hand, while the right forms the abhaya mudraโ€“โ€“
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์—ฌ์‹ ์€ ์™ผ์†์— ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋“ค๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์€ ์•„๋ฐ”์•ผ ๋ฌด๋“œ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:19
a gesture of safety and assurance.
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์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ๋œปํ•˜์ฃ .
04:22
With these symbols, this powerful avatar makes it clear
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์ด ์ƒ์ง•๋“ค๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ™”์‹ ์€
04:26
that the material world is anything but an illusion.
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๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ™˜์˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Rather, it is a cycle of life that must be sustainedโ€”
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€ํƒฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์ด์ฃ .
04:33
from the feeding of open mouths and rumbling bellies,
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04:36
to the equilibrium of the Earth.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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