The sleep disorder you might not know you have - Alayna Vaughan

447,878 views ・ 2021-11-09

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: mijin kim κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:06
A leather mask that clamps the mouth shut.
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턱을 μž‘μ•„μ£ΌλŠ” κ°€μ£½ λ§ˆμŠ€ν¬μ™€
00:09
A cannonball sewn into a soldier’s uniform.
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κ΅°μΈλ“€μ˜ μ œλ³΅μ— κΏ°λ§€ λ„£λŠ” 포탄,
00:12
And a machine that delivers sudden electrical pulses.
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그리고 μ „κΈ° 좩격을 μ£ΌλŠ” 기계듀은
00:16
These old items were all intended treatments
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인λ₯˜κ°€ 천 λ…„κ°„ 병을 고치기 μœ„ν•΄
00:19
for a problem that has haunted humanity for millennia:
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μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ 온 였래된 λ¬Όκ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
snoring.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ½”κ³¨μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
It might seem harmless, but snoring can be a sign of something more dangerous.
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무해할 것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ 더 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ λ³‘μ˜ μ‹ ν˜ΈμΌμ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
So, what exactly causes snoring? And when does it become a problem?
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무슨 이유둜 μ½”λ₯Ό 골고, μ–Έμ œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ κΉŒμš”?
00:34
A snore’s quality can range from a gentle mew to a stuttering chainsawβ€”
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μ½”κ³¨μ΄λŠ” β€˜μ•Όμ˜Ήβ€˜ 같이 μž‘μ€ μ†Œλ¦¬λΆ€ν„° β€˜μ „κΈ°ν†±β€™ μ†Œλ¦¬κΉŒμ§€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:39
but all snores originate from the respiratory tract,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ½”κ³¨μ΄λŠ” κΈ°λ„μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
which is lined with soft tissues.
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μ—°μ‘°μ§μœΌλ‘œ λ‘˜λŸ¬ 싸인 뢀뢄이죠.
00:45
During sleep, the muscles around these tissues relax,
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μž μžλŠ” λ™μ•ˆμ— 기도 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 연쑰직은 μ΄μ™„λ˜μ–΄ 기도λ₯Ό μ’νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
narrowing the airway.
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00:50
Many factors, including congestion, anatomical features,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ νŠΉμ„±, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ½” λ§‰νž˜κ³Ό ν•΄λΆ€ν•™μƒμ˜ νŠΉμ„±
00:54
and the position you’re sleeping in,
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그리고 μž μžλŠ” μžμ„Έ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 기도가 더 μˆ˜μΆ•ν•  수 있으며
00:56
can further constrict this passage and lead to or exacerbate snoring.
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό 코골이λ₯Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 코골이가 더 μ•…ν™”λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
The narrower the respiratory tract is, the stronger the airflow,
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기도가 μ’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ 곡기의 흐름은 더 κ°•ν•΄μ§€κ³ 
01:05
and the more those relaxed tissues may vibrate,
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μ΄μ™„λœ 연쑰직이 더 많이 μ§„λ™ν•˜κ³  μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
producing sound.
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01:09
Most of us will snore at some point in our lives.
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우리 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μ‚΄λ©΄μ„œ 가끔 μ½”λ₯Ό 골 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
But loud, chronic snoring is one sign of a sleep disorder
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 크고 λ§Œμ„±μ μΈ μ½”κ³¨μ΄λŠ”
폐쇄성 μˆ˜λ©΄λ¬΄ν˜Έν‘μ¦μ΄λΌλŠ” 수면μž₯μ• μ˜ μ§•ν›„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
known as obstructive sleep apnea.
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01:19
It affects about a quarter of all adults,
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전체 μ„±μΈμ˜ μ‚¬λΆ„μ˜ 일 μ •λ„λŠ” 이런 증상이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:21
but it’s estimated that around 80% of people who suffer from it
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이런 증상이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ 쀑 80% μ •λ„λŠ”
01:25
aren’t aware they have it.
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이런 증상이 μžˆλŠ” κ±Έ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
This is especially troublesome because it can lead to serious cardiovascular issues.
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이것은 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μ‹¬ν˜ˆκ΄€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 특히 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Obstructive sleep apnea is usually caused by blockages in the airway
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폐쇄성 μˆ˜λ©΄λ¬΄ν˜Έν‘μ¦μ€ λŒ€κ°œ 기도 νμ‡„λ‘œ λ°œμƒν•˜κ³ 
01:37
and is mainly characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.
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주둜 μž μžλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 기도가 λ§‰νžˆλŠ” 것이 νŠΉμ§•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
There's one other kind of sleep apnea called central sleep apnea,
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쀑좔성 μˆ˜λ©΄λ¬΄ν˜Έν‘μ¦μ΄λΌλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 병도 μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:46
which occurs when the brain temporarily fails to regulate the body's breathing.
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λ‡Œκ°€ μΌμ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œ ν˜Έν‘μ„ μžλ™ μ‘°μ ˆν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  λ•Œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
This condition isn't as common,
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이 증상이 μΌλ°˜μ μ΄μ§€λŠ” μ•Šκ³ 
01:52
and snoring is usually a less prominent featureβ€”
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코골이 λ˜ν•œ λŒ€κ°œ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 병도 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:55
though you can have both.
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두 κ°€μ§€ 병을 λ™μ‹œμ— κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
If you’re experiencing obstructive sleep apnea,
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폐쇄성 μˆ˜λ©΄λ¬΄ν˜Έν‘μ¦μ— 걸리면
02:00
you might stop breathing for 10 or more seconds before waking,
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μž μ—μ„œ κΉ¨κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€ 10초 λ˜λŠ” κ·Έ 이상 숨이 멈좜 수 있으며
02:03
sometimes without realizing it, to catch your breath.
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가끔은 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ³  숨이 λ§‰ν˜€μ„œ 깨기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
In doing so, you might make a snorting or a choking sound.
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숨이 λ§‰νžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ½”λ₯Ό ν‚ν‚ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 숨 λ§‰νžˆλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
This may happen five times an hour,
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1μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 5번 정도 이런 증상이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
though in severe cases, it could occur more than 30.
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μ‹¬κ°ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 30번 이상 λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
And it's a problem because your tissues are getting less oxygen.
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이것은 근윑쑰직이 μ‚°μ†Œλ₯Ό 더 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜κ²Œ λ°›μ•„μ„œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
As you experience periods of low oxygen intake,
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μ‚°μ†Œλ₯Ό 적게 λ“€μ΄μ‰¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
02:24
your body releases stress hormones.
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λͺΈμ€ 슀트레슀 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ„ λ°©μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
And your blood vessels constrict to get oxygenated blood to your vital organs.
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μ‚°ν™”λœ ν”Όλ₯Ό ν•„μˆ˜ μž₯기에 μš΄λ°˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜ˆκ΄€μ€ μˆ˜μΆ•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
This increases your blood pressure and puts additional stress on your heart.
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κ²°κ΅­ ν˜ˆμ••μ΄ 였λ₯΄κ²Œ 되며 심μž₯에 더 λ§Žμ€ 뢀담을 주게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
And this is why obstructive sleep apnea can be linked to hypertension
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이것이 수면무호흑증이
κ³ ν˜ˆμ••κ³Ό μ‹¬ν˜ˆκ΄€ μ§ˆν™˜κ³Ό 관련됐닀고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
and other cardiovascular problems.
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02:43
Your difficulty breathing and poor-quality rest may also lead to headaches,
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ν˜Έν‘κ³€λž€κ³Ό λΆˆμΆ©λΆ„ν•œ νœ΄μ‹μ€
두톡과 집쀑λ ₯ μ €ν•˜ 그리고 λ§Œμ„± ν”Όλ‘œλ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
decreased concentration, and chronic fatigue.
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02:51
So what puts someone at risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea?
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μ–΄λ–€ μš”μ†Œκ°€ 폐쇄성 μˆ˜λ©΄λ¬΄ν˜Έν‘μ¦μ— 걸릴 μœ„ν—˜μ„ ν‚€μšΈκΉŒμš”?
02:55
Features like larger tongues, thicker necks, and smaller jaws
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ν˜€κ°€ ν¬κ±°λ‚˜, ꡡ은 λͺ© μž‘μ€ 턱을 κ°€μ§„ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
03:00
can make people more susceptible.
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병에 걸릴 μœ„ν—˜μ΄ 더 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Older people are more at risk because, as we age,
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노인듀은 이 병에 걸릴 μœ„ν—˜μ΄ 더 큰데
λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ„μˆ˜λ‘ 연쑰직은 λŠμŠ¨ν•΄μ§€κ³  κΈ°λ„λŠ” 더 쒁아지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
our soft tissues loosen, further narrowing our airways.
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03:09
Drinking alcohol before going to sleep can cause excessive relaxation
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잠자기 μ „ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλ©΄ ν˜€μ™€ ν„± 근윑이 κ³Όλ„ν•˜κ²Œ 이완될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
of our throat and jaw muscles.
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03:15
And one of the main contributors to obstructive sleep apnea is weight gain
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폐쇄성 μˆ˜λ©΄λ¬΄ν˜Έν‘μ¦μ€ μ²΄μ€‘μ¦κ°€λ‘œλ„ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλŠ”λ°
03:19
because more tissue around the neck can constrict the airway.
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λͺ© μ£Όμœ„μ— 쑰직이 λ§Žμ„μˆ˜λ‘ 기도λ₯Ό μˆ˜μΆ•μ‹œν‚¬ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
Many researchers see weight loss as a solution to obstructive sleep apnea.
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μ˜μ‚¬λ“€μ€ μ²΄μ€‘κ°λŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ 폐쇄성 μˆ˜λ©΄λ¬΄ν˜Έν‘μ¦μ„ κ³ μΉ  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Certain behavioral shifts, like limiting your alcohol consumption before bed,
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잠자기 μ „ 술의 양을 μ€„μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
03:32
elevating your head, and avoiding sleeping on your back may also help.
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머리λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 등을 λ°”λ‹₯에 λŒ€κ³  μžλŠ” 것을 ν”Όν•˜λŠ” 것도 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
For people who have a milder condition,
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κ°€λ²Όμš΄ 증상이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„
03:39
mouth and throat exercises have been shown to alleviate obstructive sleep apnea
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μž…κ³Ό 인후 μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 폐쇄성 μˆ˜λ©΄λ¬΄ν˜Έν‘μ¦μ„
03:43
in some preliminary trials.
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μ™„ν™”ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜ˆλΉ„ μ‹€ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
But these approaches, and devices like oral appliances,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 방법듀과 ꡬ강 λ‚΄ 의료μž₯치λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
03:49
may not always be sufficient.
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항상 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Sleep apnea can be reliably treated using CPAP machines,
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CPAP μ–‘μ••κΈ°λŠ” 이 병을 μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
which keep the airway open by delivering a constant stream of pressurized air.
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곡기압을 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 보내 기도 κ°œλ°©μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Doctors will usually aim to remedy sleep apnea with non-invasive treatments
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μ˜μ‚¬λ“€μ€ 보톡 λΉ„μˆ˜μˆ μ μΈ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 병을 μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
04:04
like these first, but if they don’t work, they may consider surgery.
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λΉ„μˆ˜μˆ μ΄ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ μˆ˜μˆ μ„ κ³ λ €ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
Snores can be silly.
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μ½”κ³¨μ΄λŠ” 별일 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:10
But intense ones are well-worth investigating with a doctor.
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μ‹¬ν•œ μ½”κ³¨μ΄λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ μƒλ‹΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 훨씬 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
After all, everyone needs a chance to catch their breathβ€”
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κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ”, λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μˆ¨μ„ 쉬어야 ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
04:16
and some z’s...
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μž λ„ μ’€ μžκ³ μš”...
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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