Do personality tests work? - Merve Emre

1,188,084 views ใƒป 2020-12-22

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sohee Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
In 1942, a mother-daughter duo
0
7689
2920
1942๋…„, ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋”ธ์ธ
00:10
Katherine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers
1
10609
2820
์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ์ฟก ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค์™€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฒจ ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋งˆ์ด์–ด์Šค๋Š”
00:13
developed a questionnaire that classified peopleโ€™s personalities into 16 types.
2
13429
4968
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ 16๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง“๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI,
3
18397
3870
์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด์–ด์Šค-๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œ ํ˜•๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ํ˜น์€ MBTI๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
00:22
it would go on to become
4
22267
1170
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
00:23
one of the worldโ€™s most widely-used personality tests.
5
23437
4140
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:27
Today, personality testing is a multi-billion dollar industry
6
27577
4395
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ, ํ•™๊ต, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
00:31
used by individuals, schools, and companies.
7
31972
3440
์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
But none of these tests, including the MBTI, the Big Five,
8
35412
4079
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ MBTI, ๋น…ํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ,
00:39
the DiSC assessment, the Process Communication Model,
9
39491
3390
DiSC ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, PCM,
00:42
and the Enneagram,
10
42881
1170
์—๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
00:44
actually reveal truths about personality.
11
44051
3040
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:47
In fact, itโ€™s up for debate whether personality
12
47091
3200
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:50
is a stable, measurable feature of an individual at all.
13
50291
4800
์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธก์ •๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Part of the problem is the way the tests are constructed.
14
55091
2940
๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๋ฐ
00:58
Each is based on a different set of metrics to define personality:
15
58031
4000
๊ฐ์ž ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
the Myers-Briggs, for instance,
16
62031
1690
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด MBTI์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
01:03
focuses on features like introversion and extroversion
17
63721
3330
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ โ€œ์œ ํ˜•โ€์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:07
to classify people into personality "types,"
18
67051
2760
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์„ฑ, ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
01:09
while the Big Five scores participants on five different traits.
19
69811
4170
๋น…ํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํŠน์ง•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Most are self-reported,
20
73981
2100
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹์ธ๋ฐ,
01:16
meaning the results are based on questions participants answer about themselves.
21
76081
4550
์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So itโ€™s easy to lie, but even with the best intentions,
22
80631
3730
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ,
์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:24
objective self-evaluation is tricky.
23
84361
3340
01:27
Take this question from the Big Five:
24
87701
2670
๋น…ํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:30
How would you rate the accuracy of the statement "I am always prepared"?
25
90371
5843
โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:36
Thereโ€™s a clear favorable answer here, which makes it difficult to be objective.
26
96214
4542
์ด์—๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
People subconsciously aim to please:
27
100756
3220
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
when asked to agree or disagree, we show a bias
28
103976
2840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ˜น์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
01:46
toward answering however we believe the person or institution
29
106816
3581
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
01:50
asking the question wants us to answer.
30
110397
3200
์น˜์šฐ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
01:53
Hereโ€™s another questionโ€”
31
113597
1350
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:54
what do you value more, justice or fairness?
32
114947
4000
์ •์˜์™€ ํ‰๋“ฑ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:58
What about harmony or forgiveness?
33
118947
3380
์กฐํ™”์™€ ์šฉ์„œ ์ค‘์—๋Š”์š”?
02:02
You may well value both sides of each pair,
34
122327
3330
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:05
but the MBTI would force you to choose one.
35
125657
2740
MBTI๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ฃ .
02:08
And while itโ€™s tempting to assume the results of that forced choice
36
128397
3186
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
02:11
must somehow reveal a true preference, they donโ€™t:
37
131583
4130
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ง„์งœ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
When faced with the same forced choice question multiple times,
38
135713
3470
๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด,
02:19
the same person will sometimes change their answer.
39
139183
3570
๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Given these design flaws, itโ€™s no surprise that test results can be inconsistent.
40
142753
5258
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹คํ•ด๋„ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์ฃผ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:28
One study found that nearly half of people who take the Myers-Briggs a second time
41
148011
4362
02:32
only five weeks after the first get assigned a different type.
42
152373
4501
๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And other studies on the Myers-Briggs have found that people with very similar scores
43
156874
4000
๋˜ํ•œ MBTI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผํ•ด๋„
02:40
end up being placed in different categories,
44
160874
2620
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:43
suggesting that the strict divisions between personality types
45
163494
3300
์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:46
donโ€™t reflect real-life nuances.
46
166794
3510
์‹ค์ œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Complicating matters further,
47
170304
1970
๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:52
the definitions of personality traits are constantly shifting.
48
172274
3620
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:55
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung,
49
175894
2200
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ , ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ
02:58
who popularized the terms introvert and extrovert,
50
178094
3310
์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ์นผ ์œต์€
03:01
defined an introvert as someone who sticks to their principles
51
181404
3780
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ธ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด
03:05
regardless of situation,
52
185184
1870
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:07
and an extrovert as someone who molds their self according to circumstance.
53
187054
4319
์™ธํ–ฅ์ธ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Introversion later came to mean shyness, while an extrovert was someone outgoing.
54
191373
5136
์ดํ›„ ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ํƒ€๊ณ , ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
03:16
Today, an introvert is someone who finds alone time restorative,
55
196509
4284
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ธ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:20
an extrovert draws energy from social interaction,
56
200793
3080
์™ธํ–ฅ์ธ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„,
03:23
and an ambivert falls somewhere between these two extremes.
57
203873
4000
์–‘ํ–ฅ์ธ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
The notion of an innate, unchanging personality
58
207873
3420
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:31
forms the basis of all these tests.
59
211293
2614
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
But research increasingly suggests that personality shifts during key periodsโ€”
60
213907
5294
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ
03:39
like our school years, or when we start working.
61
219201
2760
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:41
Though certain features of a personโ€™s behavior
62
221961
2520
๋น„๋ก ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์€
03:44
may remain relatively stable over time,
63
224481
2930
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:47
others are malleable, moulded by our upbringing, life experiences, and age.
64
227411
5387
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ต์œก, ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
All of this matters more or less depending on how a personality test is used.
65
232798
5155
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ,
03:57
Though anyone using them should take the results with a grain of salt,
66
237953
3370
์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:01
there isnโ€™t much harm in individual useโ€”
67
241323
2590
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:03
and users may even learn some new terms and concepts in the process.
68
243913
4064
์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
But the use of personality tests extends far beyond self discovery.
69
247977
4490
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์•„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ฃ .
04:12
Schools use them to advise students what to study and what jobs to pursue.
70
252467
5132
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
04:17
Companies use them decide who to hire and for what positions.
71
257599
3840
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฉํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Yet the results donโ€™t predict how a person will perform in a specific role.
72
261439
4160
๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ํŠน์ • ์—ญํ• ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:25
So by using personality tests this way,
73
265599
2430
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
04:28
institutions can deprive people of opportunities theyโ€™d excel at,
74
268029
3730
๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:31
or discourage them from considering certain paths.
75
271759
2960
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๋…์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7