The Egyptian myth of the death of Osiris - Alex Gendler

3,944,631 views ・ 2020-07-16

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
It was a feast like Egypt had never seen before.
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ „λ‘€ μ—†λŠ” μ—°νšŒκ°€ μ—΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
The warrior god Set and his wife, the goddess Nephtys,
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μ „μ‚¬μ˜ μ‹  μ„ΈνŠΈμ™€ 그의 μ•„λ‚΄ λ„€ν”„ν‹° 여신은
00:14
decorated an extravagant hall for the occasion,
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쀑앙 μž₯μ‹λ¬Όλ‘œ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 원λͺ© μƒμžλ₯Ό 두며
00:17
with a beautiful wooden chest as the centerpiece.
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행사λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν˜Έν™”λ‘œμš΄ 홀을 μž₯μ‹ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
They invited all the most important gods, dozens of lesser deities,
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ“  μ€‘μš” μ‹ λ“€κ³Ό μˆ˜μ‹­ λͺ…μ˜ μ†Œμ†Œν•œ μ‹ λ“€,
00:24
and foreign monarchs.
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 왕듀을 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
But no one caused as big a stir as Set and Nephtys’s older brother Osiris,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ μ„ΈνŠΈμ™€, μ „ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈλ₯Ό ν†΅μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λ²ˆμ˜μ„ κ°€μ Έλ‹€μ€€ μ‹ 
00:32
the god who ruled all of Egypt and had brought prosperity to everyone.
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λ„€ν”„ν‹°μ˜ 였빠 μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€λ§ŒνΌ 큰 파μž₯을 μΌμœΌν‚€μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Set announced a gameβ€”
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μ„ΈνŠΈκ°€ κ²Œμž„μ„ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
whoever could fit perfectly in the chest could have it as a gift.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  μƒμžμ— λͺΈμ΄ λ”± λ§žλŠ” μžλŠ” κ·Έ μƒμžλ₯Ό μ„ λ¬Όλ‘œ μ£Όκ² λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
One by one, the guests clambered in, but no one fit.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘˜μ”© μ†λ‹˜λ“€μ΄ μ‹œλ„ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 아무도 λ“€μ–΄λ§žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Finally, it was Osiris’s turn.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€μ˜ μ°¨λ‘€κ°€ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
As he lay down, everyone could see it was a perfect fitβ€”
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κ·Έκ°€ μžλ¦¬μ— λˆ„μ›Œλ³΄λ‹ˆ μƒμžμ— λ”± λ§žλŠ” 것이 ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
another win for the god who could do no wrong.
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μ˜³μ€ 일만 ν•˜λŠ” 신이 μŸμ·¨ν•œ 또 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μŠΉλ¦¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Then Set slammed the lid down with Osiris still inside, sealed it shut,
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그러자 μ„ΈνŠΈλŠ” μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€κ°€ λˆ„μ›ŒμžˆλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ λšœκ»‘μ„ μΎ… λ‹«κ³ , λ΄‰μΈν•˜κ³  μž κ·Έλ”λ‹ˆ
01:03
and tossed it into the Nile.
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λ‚˜μΌκ°•μ— λ‚΄λ˜μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
The chest was a coffin.
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μƒμžλŠ” κ΄€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Set had constructed it specifically to trap his brother
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κ·Έ 관은 μ„ΈνŠΈκ°€ νŠΉλ³„νžˆ μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€λ₯Ό 가두기 μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³ 
01:11
and planned the party to lure him into it.
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μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€κ°€ μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ 듀어가도둝 μœ λ„ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Set had long been jealous of his brother’s successful reign,
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μ„ΈνŠΈλŠ” μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ ν˜• μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€μ˜ 성곡적인 ν†΅μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ§ˆνˆ¬ν–ˆκ³ 
01:17
and hoped to replace him as the ruler of all Egypt.
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ν˜• λŒ€μ‹ μ— μžμ‹ μ΄ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ μ „μ—­μ˜ ν†΅μΉ˜μžλ‘œ κ΅°λ¦Όν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
The Nile bore the coffin out to sea and it drifted for many days
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관은 λ‚˜μΌκ°•μ—μ„œ λ°”λ‹€λ‘œ ν˜λŸ¬λ‚˜κ°€ 수 λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λ‚ μ„ λ– λ‹€λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:26
before washing ashore near Byblos, where a great cedar grew around it.
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λΉ„λΈ”λ‘œμŠ€ 근처 ν•΄μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ– λ°€λ €μ™”κ³  관을 λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έλ©° μ»€λ‹€λž€ ν–₯λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
The essence of the god within gave the tree a divine aura,
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ† μ‹ μ˜ 속성은 λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μ‹ μ„±ν•œ κΈ°μš΄μ„ μ£Όμ—ˆκ³ 
01:35
and when the king of Byblos noticed it,
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λΉ„λΈ”λ‘œμŠ€μ˜ 왕이 이λ₯Ό κ°μ§€ν•˜κ³ λŠ”
01:37
he ordered the tree cut down and brought to his palace.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ² μ–΄μ„œ 그의 κΆμ „μœΌλ‘œ 가져가도둝 λͺ…λ Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Unbeknownst to him,
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왕은 λͺ°λžμ§€λ§Œ
01:42
the coffin containing Egypt’s most powerful god was still inside.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ·Έ κ΄€ μ†μ—λŠ” μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 신이 λ“€μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Set’s victory seemed complete, but he hadn’t counted on his sisters.
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μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ μŠΉλ¦¬κ°€ ν™•μ‹€ν•΄ λ³΄μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ 미처 여동생을 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Set’s wife Nephtys was also his sister,
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μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ μ•„λ‚΄ λ„€ν”„ν‹°λŠ” 그의 여동생이기도 ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:54
while their other sister, the goddess Isis,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 여동생인 μ—¬μ‹  μ΄μ‹œμŠ€λŠ”
01:57
was married to their brother Osiris.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν˜•μ œμΈ μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€μ˜ μ•„λ‚΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Isis was determined to find Osiris,
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μ΄μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:02
and enlisted Nephtys’s help behind Set’s back.
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μ„ΈνŠΈ λͺ°λž˜ λ„€ν”„ν‹°μ˜ 도움을 κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
The two sisters took the shape of falcons and travelled far and wide.
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두 μžλ§€λŠ” νŒ”μ½˜μœΌλ‘œ λ³€μ‹ ν•˜μ—¬ 멀리 여행을 λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Some children who had seen the coffin float by
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관이 λ– λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것을 λͺ©κ²©ν•œ λͺ‡λͺ‡ 아이듀이
02:13
pointed them to the palace of Byblos.
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μžλ§€μ—κ²Œ λΉ„λΈ”λ‘œμŠ€ κΆμ „μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Isis adopted a new disguise and approached the palace.
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μ΄μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ λ³€μ‹ ν•œ λ’€ ꢁ전에 μž μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
The queen was so charmed by the disguised goddess
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λ³€μ‹ ν•œ 여신은 λ°”λΉŒλ‘œμŠ€ μ—¬μ™•μ—κ²Œ κΉŠμ€ ν™˜μ‹¬μ„ μ‚¬μ„œ
02:22
that she entrusted her with nursing the baby prince.
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μ—¬μ™•μ˜ μ•„κΈ° μ™•μžλ₯Ό λŒλ³΄λŠ” 보λͺ¨ 일을 λ§‘μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Isis decided to make the child immortal by bathing him in flame.
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μ΄μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” 이 μ•„κΈ°λ₯Ό ν™”μ—Ό μ†μ—μ„œ λͺ©μš•μ‹œμΌœ λΆˆμ‚¬λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
When the horrified queen came upon this scene,
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여왕이 이 광경을 보고 κ²½μ•…ν•˜μž,
02:34
Isis revealed herself and demanded the tree.
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μ΄μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” λ³Έ λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
When she cut the coffin from the trunk and opened it,
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μ΄μ‹œμŠ€κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ 관을 잘라 μ—΄μ–΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ
02:41
Osiris was dead inside.
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μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€κ°€ κ·Έ μ†μ—μ„œ μ£½μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Weeping, she carried his body back to Egypt and hid it in a swamp,
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μ΄μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” μšΈλ©΄μ„œ μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€μ˜ μ‹œμ‹ μ„ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ— λ˜λŒλ €λ†“κ³  μ €μŠ΅μ§€μ— 숨긴 ν›„
02:48
while she set off in search of a means of resurrecting him.
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κ·Έλ₯Ό λΆ€ν™œμ‹œν‚¬ 방법을 μ°Ύμ•„ 길을 λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
But while she was gone,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μ‹œμŠ€κ°€ λ– λ‚œ λ™μ•ˆ
02:53
Set found the body and cut it into many pieces,
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μ„ΈνŠΈκ°€ μ‹œμ‹ μ„ μ°Ύμ•„λƒˆκ³  μ—¬λŸ¬ 쑰각으둜 토막 λ‚΄μ„œ
02:57
scattering them throughout Egypt.
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ 전역에 흩뿌렀 λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
Isis had lost Osiris for the second time, but she did not give up.
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μ΄μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” λ˜λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€λ₯Ό μžƒμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
She searched all over the land, traveling in a boat of papyrus.
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νŒŒν”Όλ£¨μŠ€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“  λ°°λ₯Ό 타고 μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ©° μ „ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈλ₯Ό 샅샅이 λ’€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
One by one, she tracked down the parts
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ μ „ 지역에 흩어져 μžˆλŠ”
03:10
of her husband’s dismembered body in every province of Egypt,
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토막 λ‚œ λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ μ‹œμ‹ μ„ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄
03:15
holding a funeral for each piece.
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μž₯λ‘€λ₯Ό 치러 μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
At long last, she had recovered every piece but oneβ€”
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였랜 λ…Έλ ₯ 끝에, μ΄μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λΆ€μœ„λ₯Ό μž₯λ‘€ 치λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:21
his penis, which a fish in the Nile had eaten.
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단 ν•˜λ‚˜, λ‚˜μΌκ°•μ˜ 물고기듀이 먹어버린 μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€μ˜ 남근은 찾을 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
Working with what she had, Isis reconstructed and revived her husband.
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μ΄μ‹œμŠ€μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯ 덕뢄에 λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄μ—ˆλ˜ μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€λŠ” 본래 λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€ν™œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
But without his penis, Osiris was incomplete.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 남근 없이 μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€λŠ” μ™„μ „ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
He could not remain among the living,
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μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€λŠ” 더 이상 μ‚° μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:36
could not return to his old position as ruler of Egypt.
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μ˜ˆμ „μ˜ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ ν†΅μΉ˜μžμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ λ˜λŒμ•„κ°ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Instead, he would have to rule over Duat, the realm of the dead.
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λŒ€μ‹ μ— κ·ΈλŠ” 죽은 자의 왕ꡭ인 λ‘μ•„νŠΈλ₯Ό ν†΅μΉ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Before he went, though, he and Isis conceived a son to bear Osiris’s legacyβ€”
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜€μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€κ°€ λ– λ‚˜κΈ° μ „, μ΄μ‹œμŠ€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ ν›„κ³„μž 아듀을 μž‰νƒœν–ˆκ³ 
03:51
and one day, avenge him.
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ν›—λ‚  그의 μ›μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ°šμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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