What causes yeast infections, and how do you get rid of them? - Liesbeth Demuyser

874,691 views ใƒป 2022-07-14

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Taeyoung Jang ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:07
The vagina harbors hundreds of different kinds of microorganisms.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์งˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ข… ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Some tend to be especially prevalent, like Lactobacilli.
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์œ ์‚ฐ๊ท ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠนํžˆ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
These bacteria produce an acid that lowers the vaginaโ€™s pH,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์งˆ์˜ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
limiting what can survive there and preventing against certain infections.
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์งˆ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ๋“ค์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋“ค๋„ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ์ฃ .
00:25
Candida yeasts are also usually present in small quantities.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์นธ๋””๋‹ค ํšจ๋ชจ๋„ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Most of the time, these fungi are harmless.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๊ท ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
The bodyโ€™s immune system keeps them in check while other microorganisms,
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์ธ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
์œ ์‚ฐ๊ท ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
00:36
like Lactobacilli,
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00:37
combat and outcompete them for nutrients and territory.
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์–‘๋ถ„๊ณผ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
But under certain conditions, Candida yeasts can cause infections.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ์นธ๋””๋‹ค ํšจ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
One species in particular, called Candida albicans,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์นธ๋””๋‹ค ์•Œ๋น„์นธ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š”
00:51
is the usual culprit of vaginal thrush or yeast infections,
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์งˆ์—ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ง์ฝ๊พผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
00:56
which affect 3 out of every 4 people with a vagina.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋„ค ๋ช…๋‹น ์„ธ ๋ช…์„ ๊ดด๋กญํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So, how exactly does a yeast infection happen?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:03
Candida albicans yeasts are shapeshifters.
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์นธ๋””๋‹ค ์•Œ๋น„์นธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ€์‹ ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
And when the balance within the vagina is disruptedโ€”
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์งˆ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:09
like the pH increases or there are fewer microbes to compete withโ€”
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด,
01:14
Candida albicans may assume their disease-causing forms.
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์นธ๋””๋‹ค ์•Œ๋น„์นธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
They multiply and metamorphoseโ€”
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•ด์„œ
01:21
substituting their rounded structures
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๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ธด ์‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ท ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
for elongated thread-like forms called hyphae.
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01:26
Then, they secrete enzymes that degrade the epithelial cells lining the vagina
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•ด
์งˆ๋ง‰์˜ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์นจํˆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
and permeate the tissue.
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01:34
Immune cells rush to the site,
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๋ฉด์—ญ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค๊ณ 
01:36
generating some of the most recognizable symptoms of yeast infections:
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ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ฆ์ƒ์ธ
01:40
itching, burning, swelling, and redness.
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๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€, ์—ด๊ฐ, ๋ถ€๊ธฐ, ๋ฐœ์ ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
These may also be accompanied by a change in vaginal discharge,
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๋™์‹œ์— ์งˆ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
the fluid thatโ€™s frequently flushed from the vagina to keep it healthy and clean.
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์งˆ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฒด์•ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:51
During a yeast infection, discharge may become thicker and whiter
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ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์€ ๋” ๋ป‘๋ป‘ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
because the vagina is shedding more epithelial and Candida cells.
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์งˆ์—์„œ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ์™€ ์นธ๋””๋‹ค ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:59
A few major factors, like antibiotic treatments and lower immunity,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด
02:03
can make people more susceptible to vaginal yeast infections.
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ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
When someoneโ€™s immune system is compromised, from illness or otherwise,
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด,
02:10
their body may be unable to control Candida effectively.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์€ ์นธ๋””๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
And in treating bacterial infections, antibiotics kill harmful bacteria,
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์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
02:19
but they can also wipe out beneficial ones, like Lactobacilli,
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์œ ์‚ฐ๊ท  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ท ๋„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
02:24
allowing Candida to multiply more easily.
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์นธ๋””๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Many other factors also help set the stage for yeast infections.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๋„ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Hormonal changes and diet alter the vaginal microbiome.
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์‹๋‹จ๋„ ์งˆ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Semen is relatively basic, so it can disrupt the vaginaโ€™s pH.
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์ •์•ก์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ด์–ด์„œ, ์งˆ์˜ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋„ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Tight, non-breathable, and wet garments incubate moisture
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๋”ฑ ๋ถ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜, ์ –์€ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด
02:43
and are thought to facilitate a more Candida-friendly environment.
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์นธ๋””๋‹ค์— ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Soaps can damage the protective mucus that coats the vagina,
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์งˆ์—๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฎ์–ด์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์•ก์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์†์ƒํ•ด
02:51
making it easier for Candida to permeate.
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์นธ๋””๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Thatโ€™s why many doctors recommend just gently washing the vulva with water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ์Œ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์”ป์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
And itโ€™s important to wipe from front to back
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
03:01
to avoid introducing more Candida as well as other potentially harmful microbes
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์นธ๋””๋‹ค์™€ ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด
์งˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:05
to the vagina.
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03:07
Most yeast infections are mild and clear up within two weeks.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Antifungal medications usually offer dependable treatments
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ํ•ญ์ง„๊ท ์ œ๋Š” ์นธ๋””๋‹ค ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š”
03:14
by reducing the number of Candida cells,
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ,
03:16
allowing the immune system and other microorganisms to regain control.
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๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์–ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And interestingly, the solution to treating some yeast infections
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€
03:25
could be more yeasts.
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ํšจ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Preliminary studies with probiotics containing the harmless yeasts
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋นต์„ ๊ตฌ์šธ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ์ƒ๊ท ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:30
we use in brewing and baking have shown promise in keeping Candida in check
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์˜ˆ๋น„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ์นธ๋””๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
while reducing inflammation.
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03:38
But some yeast infections require more extensive therapies.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
About 5 to 10% of people with vaginas
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์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ 5%์—์„œ 10%๋Š”
03:45
experience at least 4 yeast infections a year.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ผ ๋…„์— ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
For some of those, the cause seems to be genetic.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Some people have gene variants that make it harder for their immune systems
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€
03:55
to recognize and regulate Candida cells.
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์นธ๋””๋‹ค ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
But why many others have recurrent infections is currently unclearโ€”
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„  ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:02
and requires a lot more research.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
In fact, so does basically everything we've just talked about.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
We donโ€™t know nearly enough about the vaginal microbiome.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์งˆ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
This is probably because of stigma and underfunding
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•โ€™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”
04:16
when it comes to topics that traditionally fall under the umbrella
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
of โ€œwomenโ€™s health.โ€
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04:21
For instance, while erectile dysfunction affects a much smaller percentage
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ „์€
ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:26
of people than vaginal yeast infections,
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04:28
thereโ€™s about 6 times more research on the subject.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์•ฝ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Hopefully, weโ€™ll soon have a better understanding
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
04:34
of the many microorganismal multitudes we containโ€”
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04:38
and how best to keep them in balance.
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์ž˜ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๊ณง ์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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