The rise and fall of the Assyrian Empire - Marian H Feldman

2,954,610 views ใƒป 2018-04-24

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kim Peterson ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:06
Before the sun never set on the British Empire,
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „,
00:09
before Genghis Khan swept the steppe,
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์ง•๊ธฐ์Šค์นธ์ด ์ดˆ์›์„ ์ œํŒจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „,
00:12
before Rome extended its influence to encircle the Mediterranean Sea,
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๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ์ „์—ญ์— ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
00:17
there was ancient Assyria.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Considered by historians to be the first true empire,
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์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š”
00:24
Assyriaโ€™s innovations laid the groundwork for every superpower thatโ€™s followed.
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์€
ํ›„์„ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
At its height, in the 7th century BCE,
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์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 7์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ผํฌ,
00:31
the Assyrian Empire stretched across modern Iraq,
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00:35
Syria,
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„,
00:36
Lebanon,
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๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ,
00:37
Israel,
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜,
00:38
and parts of Turkey,
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ,
00:40
Iran,
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00:40
and Egypt.
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์ด๋ž€,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Its wonders included a vast library and large botanical and zoological park.
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜๋กœ๋Š”
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ์‹๋ฌผ์›๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
But the story of Assyriaโ€™s rise to dominance began many centuries earlier,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์€
์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ, ์•„์Šˆ๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
in the Late Bronze Age, in a city called Ashur.
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00:55
Ashur was a tin and textiles trading center
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์•„์Šˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์„๊ณผ ์„ฌ์œ  ์›๋‹จ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ
00:59
located along the Tigris River in northern Iraq.
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์ด๋ผํฌ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ„์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It shared its name with a god thought to be an embodiment of the city
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์•„์Šˆ๋ฅด ์‹ ์˜ ํ™”์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๊ธฐ์—
์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์Šˆ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๊ณ 
01:06
and later of the entire empire.
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์ด๋Š” ํ›„์— ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
For the administration-minded Assyrians, politics and religion were closely linked.
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ํ†ต์น˜์— ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์ •์น˜์™€ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Around 1300 BCE, a high priest named Ashur-uballit I took the title of king
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1300๋…„ ๊ฒฝ, ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ œ์ธ ์•„์Šˆ๋ฅด-์šฐ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌํŠธ 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ
01:21
and initiated a tradition of military campaigns,
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
01:24
effectively transforming Assyria from a city-state to a territorial state.
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋„์‹œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜ํ† ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
This meant that a single administrative entity
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์ฆ‰, ์ค‘์•™์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ํ†ต์น˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€
01:33
oversaw many places, cultures, and peoples.
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€์—ญ, ๋ฌธํ™”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
For the next 150 years, Assyria extended its reach and thrived.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 150๋…„ ๊ฐ„, ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
In the 12th century BCE,
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 12์„ธ๊ธฐ,
01:46
a mysterious catastrophe that still bewilders archaeologists
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๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ฐธ์šฐ๋šฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
01:49
caused the Assyrians to lose much of their territory.
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
A few hundred years later, however,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ํ›„, ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์˜ํ†  ์ •๋ณต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Assyrian kings began a new round of conquests.
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01:59
This time, they honed their administrative system
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ–‰์ •์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:02
into an empire that would last generations.
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์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Assyrians were military innovators and merciless conquerors.
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณต์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
During their conquests,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
02:11
they used siege tactics and cruel punishments for those who opposed them,
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ์œ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ „์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž”์ธํ•œ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:15
including impalement and flaying.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‚ด๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜•๋ฒŒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
The growth of their empire was due, in part,
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์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
02:22
to their strategy of deporting local populations,
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ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
02:25
then shifting them around the empire to fulfill different needs.
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ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์ด์ฃผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
This broke peoplesโ€™ bonds with their homelands
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
02:31
and severed loyalties among local groups.
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ํ˜„์ง€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์• ํ–ฅ์‹ฌ์ด ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Once the Assyrians conquered an area,
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์›Œ
02:36
they built cities connected by well-maintained royal roads.
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์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊พผ ์™•๋ฆฝ ๋„๋กœ๋“ค๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Often, when a new king came to power, he would build a new capital.
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์ข…์ข… ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๊ฐ€ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
With each move, new palaces and temples were erected and lavishly decorated.
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์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ถ์ „๊ณผ ์‹ ์ „๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
์‚ฌ์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Although kings claimed absolute power,
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์™•๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:51
we know that an extensive system of courtiers,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ์ข…๋“ค,
02:54
provincial officials,
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์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค,
02:55
and scholars influenced affairs.
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ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
At least one woman, Sammuramat, ruled the kingdom.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ผ๋ง› ์—ฌ์™•์ด ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Assyrian rulers celebrated their military excursions
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์›์ •์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:05
by having representations of their exploits
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง€์€ ๊ถ์ „์˜ ๋ฒฝ์—
03:07
carved into the walls of their newly built palaces.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต์ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ๋„ฃ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
But despite the picture of a ruthless war state projected by these records,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:15
the Assyrian kings were also interested in the cultural traditions of the region,
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณตํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ „ํ†ต์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:20
especially those of Babylonia, a separate state to the south.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Babylonia had been a cultural leader for millennia,
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๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ฒœ ์—ฌ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์„ ๋„์ž๋กœ,
03:27
stretching back to the beginning of writing
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๊ทธ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ธ
03:29
at the end of the 4th millennium BCE.
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 40์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ๋ฌด๋ ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Assyria saw itself as the inheritor and protector of this tradition.
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž์ด์ž ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Assyrian rulers supported scholars
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์•ฝํ•™์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜
03:39
in specialties ranging from medicine to magic,
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ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ํ›„์›ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:42
and the capital cities, like Ninevah,
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๋‹ˆ๋„ค๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋„์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋“ค์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ์ •์›๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด
03:44
were home to elaborate parks and gardens
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03:47
that housed plants and animals from around the empire.
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์ œ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜จ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
One of Assyriaโ€™s final rulers, Ashurbanipal,
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ†ต์น˜์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ์•„์Šˆ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋‹ˆํŒ”์€
03:55
sent scholars throughout Babylonia to gather up and copy ancient literary works.
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ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Ashurbanipalโ€™s library took the form of clay tablets
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์•„์Šˆ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋‹ˆํŒ”์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์๊ธฐ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
์•„์นด๋“œ์–ด์–ด์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉ”๋ฅด์–ด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๊ธด ์ ํ† ํŒ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
inscribed with cuneiform in the languages of Akkadian and Sumerian.
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04:09
The library was lost during the final sack of Ninevah in 612 BCE.
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์ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 612๋…„,
๋‹ˆ๋„ค๋ฐ”์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „ํˆฌ ์ค‘ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
But thanks to a 19th century archaeological excavation,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ๋•๋ถ„์—
04:19
many masterpieces of ancient literature,
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ฑธ์ž‘์ธ "๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ ์„œ์‹œ"
04:21
including the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Babylonian Creation Epic,
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"๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
survive today.
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04:27
After centuries of rule,
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์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ†ต์น˜ ๋์—,
04:30
the Assyrian Empire fell to the Babylonians and Medes
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์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋””์•„์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด
04:33
between 612 and 609 BCE.
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 612๋…„๊ณผ 609๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Yet the innovations that theย Assyriansย  pioneered live on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Their emphasis on constant innovation,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ,
04:43
efficient administration,
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์ •,
04:45
and excellent infrastructure
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์€
04:47
set the standard for every empire thatโ€™s followed them in the region
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํ›„์„ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
and across the globe.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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