The Turing test: Can a computer pass for a human? - Alex Gendler

1,718,704 views ใƒป 2016-04-25

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hansol Ryu ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:06
What is consciousness?
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์˜์‹์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:09
Can an artificial machine really think?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:11
Does the mind just consist of neurons in the brain,
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‡Œ ์† ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:15
or is there some intangible spark at its core?
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:18
For many, these have been vital considerations
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:21
for the future of artificial intelligence.
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ™”๋‘์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
But British computer scientist Alan Turing decided to disregard all these questions
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์‚ฐํ•™์ž ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ํŠœ๋ง์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ 
00:29
in favor of a much simpler one:
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์ข€ ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
can a computer talk like a human?
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
00:35
This question led to an idea for measuring aritificial intelligence
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์žฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
that would famously come to be known as the Turing test.
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ํ”ํžˆ ํŠœ๋ง ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:43
In the 1950 paper, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"
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1950๋…„์— ์ถœํŒํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ <๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ์ง€์„ฑ>์—์„œ
00:47
Turing proposed the following game.
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ํŠœ๋ง์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
A human judge has a text conversation with unseen players
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌํŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
and evaluates their responses.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:56
To pass the test, a computer must be able to replace one of the players
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์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋˜
01:00
without substantially changing the results.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
In other words, a computer would be considered intelligent
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ธ์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:06
if its conversation couldn't be easily distinguished from a human's.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋…”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Turing predicted that by the year 2000,
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ํŠœ๋ง์— ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด 2000๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
01:14
machines with 100 megabytes of memory would be able to easily pass his test.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ 100 MB ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
But he may have jumped the gun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฃ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Even though today's computers have far more memory than that,
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„
01:25
few have succeeded,
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
and those that have done well
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„
01:29
focused more on finding clever ways to fool judges
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์••๋„์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹ฌํŒ์„ ์†์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
01:33
than using overwhelming computing power.
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๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Though it was never subjected to a real test,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
01:39
the first program with some claim to success was called ELIZA.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
With only a fairly short and simple script,
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์•„์ฃผ ์งง๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
01:46
it managed to mislead many people by mimicking a psychologist,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:50
encouraging them to talk more
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:52
and reflecting their own questions back at them.
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๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Another early script PARRY took the opposite approach
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
by imitating a paranoid schizophrenic
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ํŽธ์ง‘์  ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด์–ด
02:02
who kept steering the conversation back to his own preprogrammed obsessions.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Their success in fooling people highlighted one weakness of the test.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:12
Humans regularly attribute intelligence to a whole range of things
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
that are not actually intelligent.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
02:21
Nonetheless, annual competitions like the Loebner Prize,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ขฐ๋ธŒ๋„ˆ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ ๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:24
have made the test more formal
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
with judges knowing ahead of time
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์‹ฌํŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
02:28
that some of their conversation partners are machines.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:32
But while the quality has improved,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:33
many chatbot programmers have used similar strategies to ELIZA and PARRY.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋“ค์ด ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
1997's winner Catherine
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1997๋…„์— ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์€
02:41
could carry on amazingly focused and intelligent conversation,
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๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:45
but mostly if the judge wanted to talk about Bill Clinton.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹ฌํŒ์ด ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
And the more recent winner Eugene Goostman
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์œ ์ง„ ๊ตฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋งŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
02:51
was given the persona of a 13-year-old Ukrainian boy,
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13์‚ด ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
so judges interpreted its nonsequiturs and awkward grammar
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ฌํŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„
02:59
as language and culture barriers.
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์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Meanwhile, other programs like Cleverbot have taken a different approach
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ํด๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ด‡ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
by statistically analyzing huge databases of real conversations
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์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:11
to determine the best responses.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:14
Some also store memories of previous conversations
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
in order to improve over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
03:20
But while Cleverbot's individual responses can sound incredibly human,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ด‡์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:25
its lack of a consistent personality
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์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ
03:27
and inability to deal with brand new topics
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด
03:30
are a dead giveaway.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Who in Turing's day could have predicted that today's computers
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ํŠœ๋ง ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:36
would be able to pilot spacecraft,
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์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:38
perform delicate surgeries,
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์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:40
and solve massive equations,
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์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:42
but still struggle with the most basic small talk?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์กฐ์ฐจ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
03:46
Human language turns out to be an amazingly complex phenomenon
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
that can't be captured by even the largest dictionary.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „์กฐ์ฐจ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Chatbots can be baffled by simple pauses, like "umm..."
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๋Œ€ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ '์Œโ€ฆโ€ฆ,'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ง์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:57
or questions with no correct answer.
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์ •๋‹ต์ด ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And a simple conversational sentence,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด
04:02
like, "I took the juice out of the fridge and gave it to him,
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:05
but forgot to check the date,"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€ ๋ญ์•ผ."๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„
04:07
requires a wealth of underlying knowledge and intuition to parse.
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๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์„ ์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
It turns out that simulating a human conversation
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:15
takes more than just increasing memory and processing power,
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
and as we get closer to Turing's goal,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠœ๋ง์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:21
we may have to deal with all those big questions about consciousness after all.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋” ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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