Why should you read Virginia Woolf? - Iseult Gillespie

2,972,915 views ใƒป 2017-10-05

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Sigal Tifferet
00:07
What if William Shakespeare had a sister who matched his imagination,
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ืžื” ืื ืœื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื• ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ,
00:12
his wit, and his way with words?
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ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื?
00:15
Would she have gone to school and set the stage alight?
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ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืžืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืžื”?
00:18
In her essay "A Room of One's Own,"
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ื‘ืกืคืจื” "ื—ื“ืจ ืžืฉืœืš"
00:20
Virginia Woolf argues that this would have been impossible.
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ื•ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™.
00:24
She concocts a fictional sister who's stuck at home,
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืื—ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืชืงื•ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช,
00:27
snatching time to scribble a few pages
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ื—ื•ื˜ืคืช ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื‘ื˜ ื›ืžื” ื“ืคื™ื
00:29
before she finds herself betrothed and runs away.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžืื•ืจืกืช ื•ื‘ื•ืจื—ืช.
00:33
While her brother finds fame and fortune, she remains abandoned and anonymous.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื ืชื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืืจืช ื ื˜ื•ืฉื” ื•ืืœืžื•ื ื™ืช.
00:39
In this thought experiment,
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ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ื–ื”,
00:40
Woolf demonstrates the tragedy of genius restricted,
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ื•ื•ืœืฃ ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช,
00:44
and looks back through time for hints of these hidden histories.
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ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืœืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
00:48
She wrote, "When one reads of a witch being ducked,
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ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื”, "ื›ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉืคื”,
00:51
of a woman possessed by devils,
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ืขืœ ืืฉื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืžืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœื™ื”,
00:54
of a wise woman selling herbs,
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ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื,
00:56
or even a very remarkable man who had a mother,
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื,
00:59
then I think we're on the track of a lost novelist,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืจืช ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ื”,
01:02
a suppressed poet,
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ืžืฉื•ืจืจืช ืžื“ื•ื›ืืช,
01:03
of some mute and inglorious Jane Austen."
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ืขืœ ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ืื™ืœืžืช ืฉืœื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชื”ื™ืœื”."
01:06
"A Room of One's Own" considers a world denied great works of art
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"ื—ื“ืจ ืžืฉืœืš" ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืžื ืขื• ืžืžื ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
01:10
due to exclusion and inequality.
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ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื” ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ.
01:14
How best can we understand the internal experience of alienation?
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ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ?
01:18
In both her essays and fiction,
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ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”,
01:20
Virginia Woolf shapes the slippery nature of subjective experience into words.
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ื•ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื•ืœืฃ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื—ืœืงืœืง ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื.
01:26
Her characters frequently lead inner lives that are deeply at odds
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ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืื•ื“
01:29
with their external existence.
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ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
01:31
To help make sense of these disparities, the next time you read Woolf,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืชืงืจืื• ืืช ื•ื•ืœืฃ,
01:35
here are some aspects of her life and work to consider.
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ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื“ืขืช.
01:39
She was born Adeline Virginia Stephen in 1882 to a large and wealthy family,
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ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื›ืื“ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ืกื˜ืคืŸ ื‘ 1882 ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื”,
01:45
which enabled her to pursue a life in the arts.
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ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจื” ืœื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ืืžื ื•ืช.
01:48
The death of her mother in 1895 was followed by that of her half-sister,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื” ื‘ 1895 ื ืคื˜ืจื• ื’ื ืื—ื•ืชื” ืœืžื—ืฆื”,
01:52
father, and brother within the next ten years.
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ืื‘ื™ื” ื•ืื—ื™ื”, ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื.
01:56
These losses led to Woolf's first depressive episode
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ื”ืื‘ื“ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื•ื•ืœืฃ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
01:59
and subsequent institutionalization.
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืืฉืคื•ื–.
02:03
As a young woman, she purchased a house
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ื›ืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืจื›ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืช
02:05
in the Bloomsbury area of London with her siblings.
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ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืžืกื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขื ืื—ื™ื”.
02:09
This brought her into contact with a circle of creatives,
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ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื,
02:12
including E.M. Forster,
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื™.ืื. ืคื•ืจืกื˜ืจ,
02:13
Clive Bell,
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ืงืœื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืœ,
02:14
Roger Fry,
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ืจื•ื’'ืจ ืคืจื™ื™,
02:15
and Leonard Woolf.
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ื•ืœืื•ื ืจื“ ื•ื•ืœืฃ.
02:17
These friends became known as the Bloomsbury Group,
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื•ื“ืขื• ื›ื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ื‘ืœื•ืžืกื‘ืจื™,
02:19
and Virginia and Leonard married in 1912.
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ื•ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืœืื•ื ืจื“ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ 1912.
02:22
The members of this group were prominent figures in Modernism,
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื• ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื–ื,
02:25
a cultural movement that sought to push the boundaries
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ืชื ื•ืขื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช
02:28
of how reality is represented.
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ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
02:30
Key features of Modernist writing include the use of stream of consciousness,
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ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ืจื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช,
02:35
interior monologue,
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ืžื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ ืคื ื™ืžื™,
02:36
distortions in time,
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ืขื™ื•ื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ,
02:38
and multiple or shifting perspectives.
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ื•ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช.
02:41
These appear in the work of Ezra Pound,
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ืืœื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื ืคืื•ื ื“,
02:43
Gertrude Stein,
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ื’ืจื˜ืจื•ื“ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืŸ,
02:44
James Joyce,
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ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ื’'ื•ื™ื™ืก,
02:45
and Woolf herself.
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ื•-ื•ื•ืœืฃ ืขืฆืžื”.
02:48
While reading Joyce's "Ulysses," Woolf began writing "Mrs. Dalloway."
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ืงื•ืจืืช ืืช ื™ื•ืœื™ืกืก ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื’ื‘ืจืช ื“ืืœื•ื•ื™ื™.
02:52
Like "Ulysses," the text takes place over the course of a single day
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ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืœื™ืกืก, ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื™ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“
02:56
and opens under seemingly mundane circumstances.
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ื•ื ืคืชื— ืชื—ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช.
02:59
"Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself."
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"ื’ื‘ืจืช ื“ืœื•ื•ื•ื™ื™ ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืงื ื” ืคืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”."
03:03
But the novel dives deeply into the characters' traumatic pasts,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืœื” ืฆื•ืœืœืช ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”,
03:07
weaving the inner world of numbed socialite Clarissa Dalloway,
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ืื•ืจื’ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืืฉืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ืจื“ื•ืžื”, ืงืœืืจื™ืกื” ื“ืœื•ื•ื™ื™
03:10
with that of the shell-shocked veteran Septimus Warren Smith.
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ืขื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื˜ื™ืžื•ืก ื•ื•ืจืŸ ืกืžื™ืช' ื”ืœื•ื ื”ืงืจื‘.
03:16
Woolf uses interior monologue to contrast the rich world of the mind
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ื•ื•ืœืฃ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืžื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ
03:20
against her characters' external existences.
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ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช.
03:24
In her novel "To the Lighthouse,"
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ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื” "ืืœ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืจ,"
03:25
mundane moments, like a dinner party, or losing a necklace
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ืจื’ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ืื• ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืจืฉืจืช
03:29
trigger psychological revelations in the lives of the Ramsay's,
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ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืจืืžื–ื™,
03:33
a fictionalized version of Woolf's family growing up.
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ื’ืจืกื” ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื” ื’ื“ืœื” ื•ื•ืœืฃ.
03:37
"To the Lighthouse" also contains one of the most famous examples
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"ืืœ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืจ" ืžื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช
03:41
of Woolf's radical representation of time.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืืฆืœ ื•ื•ืœืฃ.
03:45
In the Time Passes section,
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ื‘ื—ืœืง "ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ",
03:46
ten years are distilled into about 20 pages.
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ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืžื–ื•ืงืงื•ืช ืœ 20 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื.
03:50
Here, the lack of human presence in the Ramsays' beach house
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ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืžืกื™ื™
03:53
allows Woolf to reimagine time in flashes and fragments of prose.
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ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื•ื•ืœืฃ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื–ื”.
03:57
"The house was left. The house was deserted.
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"ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ืขื–ื‘. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ื•ืฉ.
04:01
It was left like a shell on a sand hill to fill with dry salt grains
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ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืขืช ื—ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ื’ืจื’ืจื™ ืžืœื— ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื
04:05
now that life had left it."
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•."
04:09
In her novel "The Waves,"
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ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื” "ื”ื’ืœื™ื,"
04:10
there is little distinction between the narratives of the six main characters.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช.
04:14
Woolf experiments with collective consciousness,
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ื•ื•ืœืฃ ืžืชื ืกื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช,
04:17
at times collapsing the six voices into one.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ื“.
04:21
"It is not one life that I look back upon:
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"ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื—ื–ืจื”:
04:23
I am not one person: I am many people:
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืื“ื ืื—ื“: ืื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื:
04:26
I do not altogether know who I am,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืื ื™,
04:28
Jinny, Susan, Neville, Rhoda or Louis,
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ื’'ื™ื ื™, ืกื•ื–ืืŸ, ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืจื•ื”ื“ื” ืื• ืœื•ืื™,
04:31
or how to distinguish my life from their's."
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ืื• ืื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืœืฉืœื”ื."
04:37
In "The Waves," six become one, but in the gender-bending "Orlando,"
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ื‘"ื”ื’ืœื™ื," ืฉื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘"ืื•ืจืœื ื“ื•," ืžื›ื•ืคืฃ ื”ืžื’ื“ืจ,
04:41
a single character inhabits multiple identities.
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ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ืžืฉืชื™ืงื” ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
04:45
The protagonist is a poet who switches between genders and lives for 300 years.
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ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืฉืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžื’ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื™ 300 ืฉื ื”.
04:51
With its fluid language and approach to identity,
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ืขื ื”ืฉืคื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•ืจืžืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช,
04:54
"Orlando" is considered a key text in gender studies.
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"ืื•ืจืœื ื“ื•" ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื’ื“ืจื™.
05:00
The mind can only fly so far from the body
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ื”ื ืคืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืฃ ืจืง ืžืจื—ืง ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ
05:03
before it returns to the constraints of life.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
05:06
Like many of her characters, Woolf's life ended in tragedy
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”
05:09
when she drowned herself at the age of 59.
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ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 59.
05:12
Yet, she expressed hope beyond suffering.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื‘ืœ.
05:15
Through deep thought, Woolf's characters are shown
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ื“ืจืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืœืฃ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช
05:17
to temporarily transcend their material reality,
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ื›ืžืชืขืœื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
05:21
and in its careful consideration of the complexity of the mind,
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ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ื“ืขืชื”,
05:24
her work charts the importance of making our inner lives known to each other.
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” ืžืชืืจืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ื™ื“ืข ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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