Why should you read Virginia Woolf? - Iseult Gillespie

2,954,052 views ใƒป 2017-10-05

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Soo Jin LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
What if William Shakespeare had a sister who matched his imagination,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„๊ฒฌํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
00:12
his wit, and his way with words?
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์žฌ์น˜, ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:15
Would she have gone to school and set the stage alight?
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ํ•™๊ต๋„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:18
In her essay "A Room of One's Own,"
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์šธํ”„๋Š”, ์—์„ธ์ด "์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ"์—์„œ
00:20
Virginia Woolf argues that this would have been impossible.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
She concocts a fictional sister who's stuck at home,
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์šธํ”„๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
snatching time to scribble a few pages
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์งฌ์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํœ˜๊ฐˆ๊ธธ ์ •๋„์ด๊ณ 
00:29
before she finds herself betrothed and runs away.
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๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
While her brother finds fame and fortune, she remains abandoned and anonymous.
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์„ธ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์–ป์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ฑ„ ์ต๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
00:39
In this thought experiment,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด,
00:40
Woolf demonstrates the tragedy of genius restricted,
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์šธํ”„๋Š” ์–ต์••๋œ ์ฒœ์žฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ณ€์ฆํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
00:44
and looks back through time for hints of these hidden histories.
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ”์ ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋˜์งš์–ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
She wrote, "When one reads of a witch being ducked,
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์šธํ”„์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•…์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ๋งˆ๋…€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜
00:51
of a woman possessed by devils,
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์•…๋งˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžŒ ์—ฌ์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ,
00:54
of a wise woman selling herbs,
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ํ˜น์€ ์•ฝ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์—ฌ์ž,
00:56
or even a very remarkable man who had a mother,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด โ€˜์—„๋งˆโ€™๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„,
00:59
then I think we're on the track of a lost novelist,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€์™€
01:02
a suppressed poet,
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์–ต์•• ๋ฐ›์€ ์‹œ์ธ๊ณผ
01:03
of some mute and inglorious Jane Austen."
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์นจ๋ฌตํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด๋ช…์˜ ์ œ์ธ ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ํ”์ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
"A Room of One's Own" considers a world denied great works of art
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"์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ"์—์„œ ์šธํ”„๋Š”, ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด
01:10
due to exclusion and inequality.
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๋ฐฐ์ œ์™€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ์—ฐ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
How best can we understand the internal experience of alienation?
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์†Œ์™ธ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:18
In both her essays and fiction,
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์šธํ”„๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด์™€ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ,
01:20
Virginia Woolf shapes the slippery nature of subjective experience into words.
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ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†Œ์™ธ์˜ ์‹ค์ƒ์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ ํ’€์–ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Her characters frequently lead inner lives that are deeply at odds
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์šธํ”„๋Š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์กด์žฌ์™€
01:29
with their external existence.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜์œ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
To help make sense of these disparities, the next time you read Woolf,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ์šธํ”„๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์กฐํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:35
here are some aspects of her life and work to consider.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
She was born Adeline Virginia Stephen in 1882 to a large and wealthy family,
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์šธํ”„, ์•„๋ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒ์€ 1882๋…„, ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
01:45
which enabled her to pursue a life in the arts.
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๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์‚ถ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:48
The death of her mother in 1895 was followed by that of her half-sister,
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1895๋…„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ดํ›„๋กœ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ณต ์ž๋งค,
01:52
father, and brother within the next ten years.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋น ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
These losses led to Woolf's first depressive episode
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ ์šธํ”„๋Š” ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•“๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:59
and subsequent institutionalization.
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์ดํ›„ ์ •์‹  ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์‹ ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:03
As a young woman, she purchased a house
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์šธํ”„๋Š” ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘ ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ
02:05
in the Bloomsbury area of London with her siblings.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ž๋งค๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ์ง‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
This brought her into contact with a circle of creatives,
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์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:12
including E.M. Forster,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์ž„์—๋Š” E.M.ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ,
02:13
Clive Bell,
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ํด๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฒจ,
02:14
Roger Fry,
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๋กœ์ € ํ”„๋ผ์ด,
02:15
and Leonard Woolf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋“œ ์šธํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
These friends became known as the Bloomsbury Group,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ ,
02:19
and Virginia and Leonard married in 1912.
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋“œ ์šธํ”„๋Š” 1912๋…„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The members of this group were prominent figures in Modernism,
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์šด๋™์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:25
a cultural movement that sought to push the boundaries
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:28
of how reality is represented.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์žฌํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Key features of Modernist writing include the use of stream of consciousness,
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๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์€ ์˜์‹์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ
02:35
interior monologue,
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๋‚ด์  ๋…๋ฐฑ,
02:36
distortions in time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์™œ๊ณก,
02:38
and multiple or shifting perspectives.
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๋‹ค์ค‘ ํ˜น์€ ์ „ํ™˜ ์‹œ์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
These appear in the work of Ezra Pound,
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์ด ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์€ ์—์ฆˆ๋ผ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ,
02:43
Gertrude Stein,
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๊ฑฐํŠธ๋ฃจ๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€์ธ,
02:44
James Joyce,
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ์กฐ์ด์Šค
02:45
and Woolf herself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šธํ”„์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
While reading Joyce's "Ulysses," Woolf began writing "Mrs. Dalloway."
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์šธํ”„๋Š” ์กฐ์ด์Šค์˜ โ€œ์œจ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคโ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  '๋ธ๋Ÿฌ์›จ์ด ๋ถ€์ธโ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Like "Ulysses," the text takes place over the course of a single day
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โ€œ์œจ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคโ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€
02:56
and opens under seemingly mundane circumstances.
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์ผ๊ฒฌ, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
"Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself."
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"๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์›จ์ด ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
03:03
But the novel dives deeply into the characters' traumatic pasts,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์—ฐ ๊นŠํžˆ ๋น ์ ธ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
weaving the inner world of numbed socialite Clarissa Dalloway,
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๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ต๊ณ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์›จ์ด์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
03:10
with that of the shell-shocked veteran Septimus Warren Smith.
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์ „์Ÿ ํ›„์œ ์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ฐธ์ „์šฉ์‚ฌ ์…‰ํ‹ฐ๋จธ์Šค ์›Œ๋ Œ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฎ์–ด ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
03:16
Woolf uses interior monologue to contrast the rich world of the mind
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์šธํ”„๋Š” ๋‚ด์  ๋…๋ฐฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ, ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€
03:20
against her characters' external existences.
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๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์™ธ์  ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
In her novel "To the Lighthouse,"
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์†Œ์„ค โ€œ๋“ฑ๋Œ€๋กœโ€์—์„œ๋Š”
03:25
mundane moments, like a dinner party, or losing a necklace
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์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด
03:29
trigger psychological revelations in the lives of the Ramsay's,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋žจ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์€
03:33
a fictionalized version of Woolf's family growing up.
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์šธํ”„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์„คํ™” ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
"To the Lighthouse" also contains one of the most famous examples
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โ€œ๋“ฑ๋Œ€๋กœโ€๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ,
03:41
of Woolf's radical representation of time.
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์šธํ”„์˜ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
In the Time Passes section,
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2๋ถ€ '์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค'์—์„œ
03:46
ten years are distilled into about 20 pages.
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10๋…„ ์„ธ์›”์ด 20์—ฌ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ.
03:50
Here, the lack of human presence in the Ramsays' beach house
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์ด๊ณณ ๋žจ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:53
allows Woolf to reimagine time in flashes and fragments of prose.
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๊ธ€์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
"The house was left. The house was deserted.
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โ€œ๊ทธ์ง‘์€ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ง‘์€ ํํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
It was left like a shell on a sand hill to fill with dry salt grains
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋กœ ์†์„ ์ฑ„์šด ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋• ์œ„ ์กฐ๊ฐœ ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.
04:05
now that life had left it."
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์ด์ œ ์‚ถ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.โ€
04:09
In her novel "The Waves,"
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์†Œ์„ค โ€œ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐโ€์—์„œ
04:10
there is little distinction between the narratives of the six main characters.
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์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต 6๋ช…์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Woolf experiments with collective consciousness,
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์šธํ”„๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜์‹์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:17
at times collapsing the six voices into one.
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6๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
"It is not one life that I look back upon:
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
I am not one person: I am many people:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.
04:26
I do not altogether know who I am,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€,
04:28
Jinny, Susan, Neville, Rhoda or Louis,
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์ง€๋‹ˆ, ์ˆ˜์ž”, ๋„ค๋นŒ, ๋กœ๋‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์ธ์ง€,
04:31
or how to distinguish my life from their's."
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๋˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€
04:37
In "The Waves," six become one, but in the gender-bending "Orlando,"
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โ€œโ€˜๋ฌผ๊ฒฐโ€์—์„œ๋Š” 6๋ช…์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“œ๋Š” โ€์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„โ€™โ€™์—์„œ๋Š”
04:41
a single character inhabits multiple identities.
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ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
The protagonist is a poet who switches between genders and lives for 300 years.
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์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ 300๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
With its fluid language and approach to identity,
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์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
04:54
"Orlando" is considered a key text in gender studies.
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โ€œ์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„โ€๋Š” ์  ๋”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
The mind can only fly so far from the body
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๋งˆ์Œ ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋ชธ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
before it returns to the constraints of life.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ตฌ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—์š”.
05:06
Like many of her characters, Woolf's life ended in tragedy
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šธํ”„์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
when she drowned herself at the age of 59.
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59์„ธ ๋•Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ•์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Yet, she expressed hope beyond suffering.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋„ˆ๋จธ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Through deep thought, Woolf's characters are shown
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๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ, ์šธํ”„์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:17
to temporarily transcend their material reality,
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๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
and in its careful consideration of the complexity of the mind,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ
05:24
her work charts the importance of making our inner lives known to each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์  ์‚ถ ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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