Historical role models - Amy Bissetta

92,597 views ใƒป 2013-05-07

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Zeeva Livshitz
00:13
We all know that there are certain virtues
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช
00:15
that are good for us.
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื•.
00:16
Intelligence,
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ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื”,
00:17
wisdom,
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ืชื‘ื•ื ื”,
00:18
bravery,
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00:18
justice,
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ืื•ืžืฅ,
ืฆื“ืง,
00:19
respect,
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ื›ื‘ื•ื“,
00:20
responsibility,
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ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช,
00:21
honesty,
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ื›ื ื•ืช,
00:22
unselfishness,
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ื“ืื’ื” ืœื–ื•ืœืช,
00:23
compassion,
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00:23
patience,
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ื—ืžืœื”,
ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช,
00:24
and perseverance
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ื•ื”ืชืžื“ื”
00:26
always have been and always will be positive virtues.
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช.
00:29
Think of some people who have those traits.
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
00:32
Maybe it's Martin Luther King
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ืื•ืœื™ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื ื’
00:34
or Abraham Lincoln
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ืื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ื ืงื•ืœืŸ
00:35
or George Washington.
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ืื• ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ.
00:36
I bet you know a lot of facts
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช
00:38
about these historical figures,
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ืขืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
00:40
but maybe you've never taken the time
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ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืœืงื—ืชื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ
00:42
to think about their character.
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
00:44
Let's talk about Sybil Ludington.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ.
00:46
She's a little-known revolutionary figure,
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ื”ื™ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื”,
00:49
but boy, was she something!
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื“ืขื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื”ื•!
00:51
She rode 40 miles through the damp, cold night
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ื”ื™ื ืจื›ื‘ื” 60 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืงืจ ื•ืœื—
00:53
of April 26, 1777
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ื‘26 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1777
00:56
to alert the colonial militia of a British attack.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืœืžื™ืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืช'ืงืคื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช.
00:59
Her action was similar to that of Paul Revere,
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ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ืคืื•ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื”,
01:01
only she rode twice as far
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ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืžืจื—ืง ื›ืคื•ืœ
01:03
and was only 16 years old.
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ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืง ื‘ืช 16.
01:05
That takes some real guts!
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ื–ื” ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืžืฅ!
01:07
Beriah Green?
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ื‘ืจื™ื” ื’ืจื™ืŸ?
01:08
Anyone ever heard of Beriah Green?
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื’ืจื™ืŸ?
01:10
He was president of the first integrated school
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
01:13
in the United States.
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
01:14
He also spent the majority of his life
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•
01:16
fighting for the immediate abolition of slavery.
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ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช.
01:19
He used his voice,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื•,
01:20
pen,
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ื‘ืขื˜,
01:21
and good deed to fight slavery.
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ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื—ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช.
01:23
Beriah Green was fiercely devoted to abolition
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ื‘ืจื™ื” ื’ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช
01:26
before it was popular
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™
01:27
because he believed it was the right thing to do.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
01:31
And then there's Abraham Lincoln.
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ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ื ืงื•ืœืŸ.
01:33
You know he was president during the Civil War.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื.
01:35
He wrote the Emancipation Proclaimation
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจ
01:37
and is credited with freeing the slaves.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื.
01:39
He went to war with the South to save the Union.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“.
01:42
He helped the country get through
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ื”ื•ื ืขื–ืจ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ
01:44
one of its most difficult times.
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ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”.
01:46
He kept the United States united.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืจ ืขืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช.
01:48
But, above all that,
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ืื‘ืœ, ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ,
01:50
Abraham Lincoln showed great leadership.
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ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ื ืงื•ืœืŸ ื”ืจืื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื“ื’ื•ืœื”.
01:53
Could any of these people
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ื”ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”
01:54
have done the deeds they're famous for
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ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœื
01:57
without bravery,
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ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืžืฅ,
01:58
compassion,
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ื—ืžืœื”,
01:59
dedication,
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ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช,
02:00
or wisdom?
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ืื• ืชื‘ื•ื ื”?
02:01
No!
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ืœื!
02:02
History can teach us much more than just the facts.
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ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช.
02:05
It's full of examples of how to live better.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืœืื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:08
And for you,
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02:08
even if you're not freeing the slaves
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ื•ืœื›ื,
ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืชื ืœื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื
02:10
or riding 40 miles on horseback,
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ืื• ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื 60 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืขืœ ืกื•ืก,
02:13
bravery and wisdom will help you get an A on that test,
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ืื•ืžืฅ ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื›ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
02:17
ask out that cute boy,
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ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ ื”ื—ืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ื,
02:18
and get that great job.
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ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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