Historical role models - Amy Bissetta

歷史榜樣 - Amy Bissetta

91,474 views ・ 2013-05-07

TED-Ed


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譯者: Tina Lyu 審譯者: Bighead Ge
00:13
We all know that there are certain virtues
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我們都知道有些美德
00:15
that are good for us.
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對我們是好的
00:16
Intelligence,
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聰明
00:17
wisdom,
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智慧
00:18
bravery,
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00:18
justice,
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勇氣
公正
00:19
respect,
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尊重
00:20
responsibility,
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責任感
00:21
honesty,
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誠實
00:22
unselfishness,
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無私
00:23
compassion,
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00:23
patience,
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同情心
耐性
00:24
and perseverance
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還有毅力
00:26
always have been and always will be positive virtues.
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古往今來都是值得讚揚的美德
00:29
Think of some people who have those traits.
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想想有誰有這些特點
00:32
Maybe it's Martin Luther King
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馬丁·路德·金
00:34
or Abraham Lincoln
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亞伯拉罕·林肯
00:35
or George Washington.
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喬治·華盛頓
00:36
I bet you know a lot of facts
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我相信你一定知道很多關於
00:38
about these historical figures,
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這些歷史人物的事跡
00:40
but maybe you've never taken the time
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但你可能從未花時間去
00:42
to think about their character.
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想過他們的性格
00:44
Let's talk about Sybil Ludington.
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來聊聊希伯·盧丁頓吧
00:46
She's a little-known revolutionary figure,
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希伯是個小有名氣的革命志士
00:49
but boy, was she something!
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天啊!他真了不起!
00:51
She rode 40 miles through the damp, cold night
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在1777年4月26日
00:53
of April 26, 1777
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濕冷的夜,希伯騎了64公里路
00:56
to alert the colonial militia of a British attack.
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只為提醒民兵英國政府攻擊
00:59
Her action was similar to that of Paul Revere,
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希伯和保羅·里維爾有相仿的事蹟
01:01
only she rode twice as far
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但希伯騎了里維爾兩倍遠的路
01:03
and was only 16 years old.
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而且希伯只有16歲
01:05
That takes some real guts!
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這真的很牛!
01:07
Beriah Green?
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那比利亞·格林呢?
01:08
Anyone ever heard of Beriah Green?
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有聽過比利亞·格林嗎?
01:10
He was president of the first integrated school
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他是美國第一間
01:13
in the United States.
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綜合學校的校長
01:14
He also spent the majority of his life
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比利亞一生致力爭取
01:16
fighting for the immediate abolition of slavery.
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立即中止奴役黑人
01:19
He used his voice,
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比利亞用盡他的聲音
01:20
pen,
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01:21
and good deed to fight slavery.
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和善行希望終止奴役
01:23
Beriah Green was fiercely devoted to abolition
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比利亞·格林在黑人奴役被重視前
01:26
before it was popular
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便熱烈投入其中
01:27
because he believed it was the right thing to do.
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因為他相信這麼做是對的
01:31
And then there's Abraham Lincoln.
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接下來是亞伯拉罕·林肯
01:33
You know he was president during the Civil War.
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誰都知道他是美國內戰時的總統
01:35
He wrote the Emancipation Proclaimation
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林肯寫了解放宣言
01:37
and is credited with freeing the slaves.
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解放黑奴因此受人稱道
01:39
He went to war with the South to save the Union.
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林肯到南方
01:42
He helped the country get through
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協助國家度過
01:44
one of its most difficult times.
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危機
01:46
He kept the United States united.
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林肯維持美國完整
01:48
But, above all that,
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但,更重要的事
01:50
Abraham Lincoln showed great leadership.
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林肯展現了他的領導能力
01:53
Could any of these people
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這些人可以在沒有
01:54
have done the deeds they're famous for
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勇氣、
01:57
without bravery,
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熱情、
01:58
compassion,
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犧牲奉獻、
01:59
dedication,
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或智慧下
02:00
or wisdom?
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達成這些成就嗎?
02:01
No!
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絕不!
02:02
History can teach us much more than just the facts.
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歷史給我們的不只有事實而已
02:05
It's full of examples of how to live better.
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歷史提供讓生活更美好的例子
02:08
And for you,
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02:08
even if you're not freeing the slaves
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至於對你,
即使你不用解放黑奴
02:10
or riding 40 miles on horseback,
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或夜騎64公里路
02:13
bravery and wisdom will help you get an A on that test,
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勇氣和智慧會讓你高分通過考驗
02:17
ask out that cute boy,
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約那帥氣的男孩出門
02:18
and get that great job.
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還有拿到份棒透了的工作

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