The myth of the moon goddess - Cynthia Fay Davis

1,918,063 views ・ 2022-03-08

TED-Ed


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00:06
The moon goddess, Ix Chel, patiently watched a spider at work.
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She could make use of it skills, she thought.
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Through careful observation and imitation, she soon became a skilled weaver.
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The sun god, Kinich Ahau, was impressed with her work,
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and admired her from afar.
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But the goddess’ grandfather was very possessive
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and would not let the sun god anywhere near his beloved granddaughter.
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To get past the grandfather, the sun god disguised himself
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as a hummingbird.
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As he took a drink of tobacco flower honey,
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the moon goddess spotted him and asked her grandfather
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to capture the bird for her.
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The grandfather shot the disguised sun god with a blow dart, stunning him.
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00:53
Ix Chel nursed the wounded bird back to health,
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and soon, he was able to spread his wings and fly again.
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01:00
He transformed back into the sun god and invited the moon goddess
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to escape with him.
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01:07
The two rowed away in a canoe,
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01:09
but the grandfather called upon the powerful storm god
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to help him stop them.
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01:14
Sensing danger, the moon goddess jumped from the canoe into the water below
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and transformed into a crab.
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But the storm god had already thrown a lightning bolt,
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which hit the crab and pierced her through her heart, killing her.
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01:30
Hundreds and hundreds of dragonflies gathered,
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buzzing songs and fluttering their transparent wings.
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They formed a thick, magical cloud over the moon goddess’ body.
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01:41
For thirteen days the dragonflies cut, cleaned, and hollowed thirteen logs.
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On the thirteenth night, the logs burst open,
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and the moon goddess emerged— alive and more brilliant than ever.
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The sun god wasted no time in proposing marriage.
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The moon goddess happily agreed.
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Side-by-side, they were ready to light up the sky with their powerful rays.
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Unfortunately, the story doesn’t end there.
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The sun god’s brother visited often.
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Sensing he was also in love with Ix Chel, the sun god grew jealous,
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and began to mistreat her.
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02:21
One day, Ix Chel was sitting on the riverbank,
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furious at her husband.
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A huge bird came gliding down
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and offered to take her to the high mountain peaks.
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To get away from the cruel sun god, she agreed.
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There, she met the king of the vultures.
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The vulture king was kind and fun-loving—
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a much better partner than the violent sun god.
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The moon goddess made a new home with him in the mountains.
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When the sun god heard, he was distraught.
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He hid inside a deer carcass until a hungry vulture came swooping down,
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then hopped onto its back and rode to the mountain kingdom
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where the moon goddess now lived with the vulture king.
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03:01
He begged her to come home with him, apologizing for how he had treated her.
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The kind and forgiving goddess took pity on him and agreed to go back.
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But Kinich Ahau soon began to show his true nature again.
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He struck her, scarring her face and dimming her bright rays.
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Ix Chel flew off into the dark.
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From then on, she vowed to appear only at night.
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She befriended the stars, and combined her pale blue rays with their light
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to guide night travelers to safety.
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She used her healing gift,
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which she had once used on the wounded sun god,
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to cure people who were ill.
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Today, Ix Chel is so widely known
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that she’s become a symbol of Maya culture.
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But archeological evidence suggests that for the ancient Maya
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Ix Chel and the moon goddess were separate deities.
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In the retellings of Maya people and the records of anthropologists,
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the two have merged so that Ix Chel’s story extends
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beyond the limits of the historical record.
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Her story, like all myths, isn’t just one story:
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the variations, ancient and modern, speak to what people value,
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and how they see themselves in their mythological heroes.
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