You MUST learn these 8 Informal English Contractions for Spoken English

13,671 views ใƒป 2021-10-17

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Itโ€™s Lynn again.
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๋˜ ๋ฆฐ์ด์—์š”.
00:02
Welcome back to my video.
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๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today, we're going to be talking about informal contractions including the word โ€˜youโ€™.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 'you'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Now, these are very common among native speakers, and if you memorize them, and say them properly,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:14
you're going to sound like a native speaker, too.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So let's pay close attention and jump right in.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Okay, I have here my list of informal contractions including the word โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'you'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
And you'll notice that a lot of these the โ€˜youโ€™ changes to a โ€˜chaโ€™ sound,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'you'๊ฐ€ 'cha' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜
00:33
so pay close attention to that.
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:35
Iโ€™m going to say each example twice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Iโ€™ll say it's slow the first time and then Iโ€™ll say it at a native speaker speed the second time,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
00:44
so make sure you repeat after me each time.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:47
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Okay, first one.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
โ€˜don't youโ€™ = โ€˜dontchaโ€™ โ€˜Dontcha like it?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”' = 'dontcha' 'Dontcha ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?'
00:56
โ€˜Dontcha like it?โ€™
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'์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?'
00:59
Next. โ€˜won't youโ€™ = โ€˜wontchaโ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ. 'won't you' = 'wontcha'
01:03
โ€˜Wontcha drive the car?โ€™
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'Wontcha ์šด์ „ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ?'
01:06
โ€˜Wontcha drive the car?โ€™
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'์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ• ๋ž˜?'
01:10
โ€˜what are youโ€™ = โ€˜whatchaโ€™ โ€˜Whatcha doing?โ€™
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'what are you' = 'whatcha' '๋ญํ•ด?'
01:16
โ€˜Whatcha doing?โ€™
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'๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
01:19
โ€˜what have youโ€™, also โ€˜whatchaโ€™
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'๋ญ ์žˆ์–ด?', ๋˜ํ•œ '๋ญ์•ผ'
01:23
โ€˜Whatcha got there?โ€™
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'๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ญ ์žˆ์–ด?'
01:27
โ€˜Whatcha got there?โ€™
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'๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ญ ์žˆ์–ด?'
01:30
โ€˜bet youโ€™ = โ€˜betchaโ€™ โ€˜Betcha can't guess the answer.โ€™
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'bet you' = 'betcha' 'Betcha๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:37
โ€˜Betcha can't guess the answer.โ€™
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'๋ฒ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:41
โ€˜got youโ€™ = โ€˜gotchaโ€™ โ€˜I gotcha some chocolate.โ€™
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'got you' = 'gotcha' '์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์„ ์ข€ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
01:49
โ€˜I gotcha some chocolate.โ€™
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'์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.'
01:54
โ€˜didn't youโ€™ = โ€˜didntchaโ€™ โ€˜Didntcha like it?โ€™
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'์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด' = '์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด' '๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด?'
02:00
โ€˜Didntcha like it?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด?'
02:03
Last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ.
02:05
โ€˜do youโ€™ = โ€˜doyaโ€™ โ€˜Doya want to come with me?โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€' = '๋„์•ผ' '๋„์•ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?'
02:12
โ€˜Doya want to come with me?โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?'
02:16
Keep in mind these are only used for conversation, not in writing.
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์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:20
Great job, everybody.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
02:21
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:22
All right, it's time to look at some dialogues.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Let's pay really close attention, so that you can definitely master these contractions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:30
Conversation 1.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 1.
02:32
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:36
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
โ€œLet's go home.โ€
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"์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ž."
02:42
โ€œDontcha wanna stay?โ€
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โ€œ๋‚จ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„?โ€
02:45
Conversation 2.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 2.
02:48
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:52
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
โ€œDoya think this dress is good?โ€
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โ€œ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?โ€
02:58
โ€œIt's great.โ€
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โ€œํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.โ€
03:01
Conversation 3.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 3.
03:03
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:07
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
โ€œWhatcha doing?โ€
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โ€œ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?โ€
03:12
โ€œIโ€™m doing my English homework.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
03:16
Conversation 4.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 4.
03:19
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:23
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
โ€œDidntcha write the test?โ€
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โ€œํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?โ€
03:29
โ€œYes, I did.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
03:33
Conversation 5.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 5.
03:35
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:40
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
โ€œIโ€™m gonna ride the roller coaster.โ€
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โ€œ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
03:45
โ€œBetcha get sick.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฒ ์ฐจ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.โ€
03:49
Conversation 6.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 6.
03:52
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:57
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
โ€œMy husband's gonna work in another country.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
04:03
โ€œWontcha be lonely?โ€
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โ€œ์™ธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?โ€
04:05
Great job today, everybody.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:07
Now, you know a lot more about contractions.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
So I want to encourage you to keep on practicing, keep on studying,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ
04:14
and keep on watching my videos.
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๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:16
And you're going to be sounding like a native speaker before you know it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Let me know how you're doing in the comments and see you next time.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
04:22
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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