What we can do about the culture of hate | Sally Kohn

142,906 views ・ 2018-04-11

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Milenka Okuka Lektor: Mile Živković
00:12
So people tell me I'm a nice person ...
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Dakle ljudi mi kažu da sam fina osoba...
00:18
to the point where it's part of my personal and professional identity
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do te mere da je to deo moje ličnosti i profesionalnog identiteta
00:22
that I'm so nice and able to get along with anyone,
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da sam toliko fina i u stanju da se slažem sa svima,
00:26
even my most fierce opponents.
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čak i svojim najljućim protivnicima.
00:30
It's like my "thing," it's what I'm known for.
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Nešto kao moj "fazon", nešto po čemu sam poznata.
00:33
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:36
But what no one knows ...
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Međutim, nešto što niko ne zna...
00:41
is that I was a bully.
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je da sam bila siledžija.
00:44
Honestly, I didn't think about it much myself.
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Iskreno, nisam mnogo razmišljala o tome.
00:47
I buried the memories for years,
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Godinama sam potiskivala sećanja,
00:50
and even still, a lot of it's really hazy.
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čak i danas, mnogo toga je uistinu maglovito.
00:54
Denial, by the way, apparently is also one of my things.
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Poricanje, usput, očito je takođe moj fazon.
00:56
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:58
But the more people started to praise me
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No, što su me više ljudi hvalili
01:00
for being a liberal who could get along with conservatives,
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jer sam liberal koji se slaže sa konzervativcima,
01:03
and the more I wrote articles about being nice
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i što sam više pisala članke o pristojnosti
01:05
and gave talks about being nice,
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i držala govore o pristojnosti,
01:08
the more I felt this hypocrisy creeping up inside me.
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sve više sam osećala kako mi se ovo licemerje prikrada iznutra.
01:14
What if I was actually really mean?
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Šta ako sam zapravo veoma zla?
01:19
When I was 10 years old,
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Kada mi je bilo 10 godina,
01:24
there was a girl in my class at school named Vicky.
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u mom odeljenju je bila devojčica po imenu Viki.
01:27
(Sigh)
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(Uzdah)
01:28
And I tormented her ...
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I ja sam je maltretirala...
01:32
mercilessly.
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bespoštedno.
01:35
I mean, everyone did.
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Mislim, svako je to radio.
01:36
Even the teachers picked on her.
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Čak su i nastavnici imali pik na nju.
01:39
It doesn't make it any better, does it?
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Ne zvuči nimalo lepše, zar ne?
01:42
Vicky was clearly a troubled kid.
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Viki je očito bila dete s problemima.
01:46
She would hit herself and give herself bloody noses
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Udarala bi se dok joj nos prokrvari
01:48
and she had hygiene problems --
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i imala je probleme s higijenom -
01:50
she had big hygiene problems.
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imala je velike probelem s higijenom.
01:53
But instead of helping this girl,
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Međutim, umesto da pomognemo ovoj devojčici,
01:55
who was plainly suffering from hardships in her life ...
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koja je očito patila zbog poteškoća u njenom životu...
01:59
we called her "Sticky Vicky."
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zvali smo je "Smrdiviki".
02:03
I called her "Sticky Vicky."
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Ja sam je zvala "Smrdiviki".
02:08
My clearest memory is standing in the empty hallway
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Moje najjasnije sećanje je kako stojim u praznom hodniku
02:13
outside the fifth grade classrooms
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ispred učionice u petom razredu
02:14
waiting for Vicky to come out of the bathroom,
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čekajući na Viki da izađe iz toaleta,
02:17
and I have a clipboard and a pen and a survey I've made up,
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i držala sam notes i olovku i anketu koju sam izmislila,
02:21
asking about shampoo preferences,
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u kojoj pitam o omiljenim šamponima,
02:22
like I'm doing a study for science class or something.
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kao da radim istraživanje za naučni predmet i slično.
02:25
And when Vicky comes out of the bathroom,
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A kada je Viki izašla iz toaleta,
02:28
I pounce on her and I ask her what shampoo she uses.
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zaskočila sam je i upitala koji šampon koristi.
02:31
Now, to put this in perspective,
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Sad, da bih ovome dala kontekst,
02:33
I can't remember the names of my teachers,
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ne sećam se imena nastavnika,
02:35
I can't remember the names of any of the books I read that year,
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ne sećam se imena nijedne knjige koju sam pročitala te godine,
02:38
I pretty much can't remember anything from fifth grade,
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skoro da se ne sećam bilo čega iz petog razreda,
02:41
but I remember that Vicky told me she used White Rain shampoo.
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ali se sećam da mi je Viki rekla da koristi šampon vajt rejn.
02:45
Clear as yesterday,
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Jasno kao dan,
02:46
like it just happened.
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kao da se upravo desilo.
02:48
And as classes let out,
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I dok je zvonilo za kraj časova,
02:49
I ran down the hall shouting at all the other kids,
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jurila sam niz hodnik vičući svoj drugoj deci:
02:52
"Sticky Vicky uses White Rain shampoo.
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"Smrdiviki koristi šampon vajt rejn.
02:55
Don't use White Rain shampoo
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Ne koristite vajt rejn šampon
02:57
or you'll smell like Sticky Vicky."
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ili ćete da mirišete kao Smrdiviki."
03:02
I forgot about this memory for a long time.
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Zaboravila sam ovo sećanje dugo vremena.
03:04
When I finally started remembering it,
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Kada sam konačno počela da ga se sećam,
03:06
I immediately needed to know more.
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momentalno sam morala da znam više.
03:08
I reached out to friends and eventually social media,
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Obratila sam se prijateljima i naposletku društevnim mrežama
03:10
and I did everything I could to try to find Vicky.
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i učinila sam sve što sam mogla da pronađem Viki.
03:13
I needed to know that she was OK,
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Bilo mi je potrebno da znam da je dobro,
03:15
and that I hadn't ruined her life.
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i da joj nisam uništila život.
03:19
(Sigh)
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(Uzdah)
03:20
But what I quickly realized
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No, ubrzo sam shvatila
03:22
was I wasn't just trying to figure out what happened to Vicky.
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da nisam jedino pokušavala da saznam šta se desilo sa Viki.
03:25
I was trying to figure out what happened to me.
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Pokušavala sam da saznam šta se desilo sa mnom.
03:29
When I was 10 years old,
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Kada mi je bilo 10 godina,
03:31
I treated another human being like some worthless other ...
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tretirala sam drugo ljudsko biće kao bezvrednog tuđina...
03:36
like I was better than her,
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kao da sam bolja od nje,
03:39
and she was garbage.
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a ona je šljam.
03:42
What kind of a nice person does that?
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Kakva fina osoba to radi?
03:44
I mean, I know I was only a kid,
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Mislim, znam da sam bila tek dete,
03:46
but not all kids do that.
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ali ne postupaju sva deca tako.
03:47
Most kids don't do that, right?
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Većina dece tako ne postupa, zar ne?
03:51
So, what if I wasn't nice after all?
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Pa, šta ako, na kraju, uopšte nisam fina?
03:53
I was really just a hateful monster.
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Zaista sam samo okrutno čudovište.
03:57
Then I started to notice myself having these mean impulses,
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Onda sam počela da zapažam sebe dok imam te zlobne porive,
04:02
thinking mean thoughts
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imam zlobne misli
04:04
and wanting to say them.
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i želim da ih izgovorim.
04:08
Admittedly, most of my mean thoughts were about conservatives.
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Priznajem, većina mojih zlobnih misli je o konzervativcima.
04:11
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
Ali ne samo o konzervativcima.
04:16
But not just conservatives.
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04:17
I also caught myself thinking mean things about mushy, centrist liberals
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Takođe sam se uhvatila kako imam zlobne misli o pekmezavim, liberalima centra
04:21
and greedy Wall Street bankers
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i pohlepnim bankarima Vol Strita
04:23
and Islamophobes
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i islamofobima
04:24
and slow drivers,
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i sporim vozačima
04:26
because I really hate slow drivers.
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jer ja zaista mrzim spore vozače.
04:28
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:31
And as I'd catch myself in these moments of hypocrisy,
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I dok sam se hvatala u tim trenucima licemerja,
04:34
either I was just noticing them or they were getting worse,
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ili sam ih tek primećivala ili su postajali sve gori,
04:37
especially in the last few years.
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naročito u proteklih nekolik godina.
04:40
And as I felt more hateful --
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I osećala sam sve više mržnje -
04:42
rageful, really --
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gnevno, zaista -
04:44
I noticed the world around me seemed to be getting more hateful, too.
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prmetila sam da i svet oko mene postaje sve više ispunjen mržnjom.
04:47
Like there was this steady undercurrent of hate
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Kao da imamo istrajnu struju mržnje
04:50
bubbling up all around us
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koja ključa svuda oko nas
04:52
and increasingly overflowing.
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i sve češće izaziva poplave.
04:55
So the plus side, I guess,
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Dakle, dobra strana, valjda,
04:58
is that I realized that hate was not just my problem,
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je da sam uvidela da mržnja nije sam moj problem,
05:03
which is like, the most selfish plus side ever --
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a to je poput najsebičnije dobre strane ikad -
05:06
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:08
because now instead of just my own hate and cruelty to try to figure out,
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jer sad umesto da pokušavam da shvatim sopstvenu mržnju i okrutnost,
05:14
I had a whole world of hate I wanted to unravel
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preda mnom je bio ceo svet mržnje koji sam želela da razotkrijem
05:18
and understand and fix.
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i razumem i ispravim.
05:22
So I did what all overly intellectual people do when they have a problem
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Pa sam uradila što i svi preterano intelektualni ljudi kad imaju problem
05:27
that they want to understand,
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koji žele da razumeju,
05:29
and I wrote a book.
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napisala sam knjigu.
05:30
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:33
I wrote a book about hate.
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Napisala sam knjigu o mržnji.
05:35
Spoiler alert:
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Pažnja spojler:
05:37
I'm against it.
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protivnica sam mržnje.
05:38
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:41
Now at this point, you might be thinking to yourself,
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Sad, u ovom momentu, možda u sebi mislite:
05:44
"Why are y'all worried about hate?
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"Zašto se sekiraš zbog mržnje?
05:45
You didn't hate Vicky.
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Nisi mrzela Viki.
05:47
Bullying isn't hate."
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Siledžijstvo nije mržnja."
05:50
Isn't it?
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Je li tako?
05:53
Gordon Allport,
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Gordon Alport,
05:54
the psychologist who pioneered the study of hate in the early 1900s,
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psiholog koji je bio pionir istraživanja mržnje iz ranih 1900-ih,
05:58
developed what he called a "scale of prejudice."
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razvio je nešto što se naziva "skalom predrasuda".
06:01
At one end are things like genocide and other bias-motivated violence.
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Na jednom kraju su pojave poput genocida i ostalo nasilje motivisano predrasudama.
06:07
But at the other end
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Ali na drugom kraju
06:08
are things like believing that your in-group
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su pojave poput ubeđenja da je grupa kojoj pripadate
06:11
is inherently superior to some out-group,
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po prirodi superiorna nekoj drugoj grupi;
06:15
or avoiding social interaction with those others.
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ili izbegavanje društvenih interakcija sa tim drugima.
06:21
Isn't that all hate?
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Zar nije sve to mržnja?
06:24
I mean, it wasn't an accident
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Mislim, nije slučajno
06:26
that I was a rich kid picking on a poor kid,
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da sam ja bila bogato dete koje maltretira siromašno dete
06:30
or that Vicky, it turns out, would eventually end up being gay.
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ili da je Viki, kako će se ispostaviti, naposletku ispala gej.
06:36
Poor kids and gay kids are more likely to be bullied,
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Siromašnu i gej decu češće maltretiraju,
06:40
even by kids who also end up being gay.
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čak i ona deca koja će takođe da ispadnu gej.
06:45
I know there was a lot going on in my little 10-year-old mind.
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Znam da se svašta dešavalo u mom malom umu 10-ogodišnjakinje.
06:48
I'm not saying hate was the only reason I picked on Vicky
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Ne kažem da je mržnja jedini razlog što sam maltretirala Viki
06:51
or even that I was consciously hateful or anything,
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ili, pak, da sam svesno mrzela i slično,
06:54
but the fact is,
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ali činjenica je
06:56
the people we discriminate against in our public policies and in our culture
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da ljude koje diskriminišemo u našim javnim politikama i kulturi
07:01
are also the groups of people most likely to be bullied in school.
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su takođe grupe ljudi koje najčešće maltretiraju u školi.
07:07
That is not just a coincidence.
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Ne radi se o pukoj slučajnosti.
07:11
That's hate.
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To je mržnja.
07:15
I am defining hate in a broad way
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Mržnju definišem široko
07:19
because I think we have a big problem.
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jer verujem da imamo veliki problem.
07:23
And we need to solve all of it, not just the most extremes.
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I moramo čitavog da ga rešimo, a ne samo najekstremnije slučajeve.
07:26
So for instance,
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Dakle, na primer,
07:28
we probably all agree that marching down the street,
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svi ćemo se verovatno složiti da je marširanje ulicom
07:30
chanting about you should take away rights from some group of people
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dok uzvkujete kako bi trebalo uzeti prava nekoj grupi ljudi
07:34
because of their skin color or their gender,
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zbog njihove boje kože ili roda,
07:36
we'd all agree that's hate, right? OK.
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svi ćemo se složiti da je to mržnja, zar ne? U redu.
07:39
What if you believe that group of people is inferior,
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Šta ako verujete da je ta grupa ljudi inferiorna,
07:44
but you don't say it?
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ali to ne izgovarate?
07:47
Is that hate?
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Da li je to mržnja?
07:49
Or what if you believe that group of people is inferior
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Ili šta ako verujete da je ta grupa ljudi inferiorna,
07:53
but you aren't aware that you believe it --
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ali niste svesni da u to verujete -
07:55
what's known as implicit bias.
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a to se smatra implicitnom predrasudom.
07:57
Is that hate?
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Da li je to mržnja?
07:59
I mean they all have the same roots, don't they?
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Mislim, sve one imaju zajednički koren, zar ne?
08:02
In the historic patterns of racism and sexism
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U istorijskim obrascima rasizma i seksizma
08:05
that have shaped our history and still infect our society today.
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koji su oblikovali našu istoriju i dalje inficiraju naša društva.
08:08
Isn't it all hate?
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Zar to nije mržnja?
08:10
I'm not saying they're the same thing,
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Ne govorim da je to jedno te isto,
08:13
just like I am not saying
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isto kao što ne govorim
08:15
that being a bully is as bad as being a Nazi,
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da je biti siledžija jednako loše kao biti nacista,
08:18
just like I'm not saying that being a Nazi is the same thing as punching a Nazi ...
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isto kao što ne govorim da je biti nacista isto što i odalamiti nacistu...
08:22
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
08:28
But hating a Nazi is still hate, right?
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Međutim, mržnja prema nacistima je i dalje mržnja, zar ne?
08:33
What about hating someone who isn't as enlightened as you?
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Šta ako mrzite nekoga ko nije prosvećen koliko i vi?
08:37
See, what I learned
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Vidite, spoznala sam
08:40
is that we all are against hate
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da smo svi mi protiv mržnje
08:43
and we all think hate is a problem.
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i svi mi mislimo da je ona problem.
08:45
We think it's their problem,
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Smatramo da je njihov problem,
08:48
not our problem.
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ne naš problem.
08:50
They're hateful.
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Oni mrze.
08:52
I mean, if I think the people who didn't vote like me
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Mislim, ako smatram ljude koji nisu glasali kao ja
08:55
are stupid racist monsters who don't deserve to call themselves Americans,
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glupim, rasističkim čudovištima koja ne zaslužuju da se nazivaju Amerikancima,
08:58
alright, fine, I'm not being nice,
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u redu, dobro, nisam fina,
09:00
I get it.
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razumem.
09:01
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
09:03
I'm not hateful, I'm just right, right?
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Ne mrzim, samo sam u pravu, je li tako?
09:06
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
09:08
Wrong.
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Nije tako.
09:11
We all hate.
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Svi mi mrzimo.
09:14
And I do not mean that in some abstract, generic sense.
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I ne mislim to u nekakvom apstraktnom, uopštenom smislu.
09:18
I mean all of us ...
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Mislim svi mi...
09:22
me and you.
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ja i vi.
09:25
That sanctimonious pedestal of superiority on which we all place ourselves,
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Taj uzvišeni presto superiornosti na koji smeštamo sebe,
09:30
that they are hateful and we are not,
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gde su oni puni mržnje, a mi nismo
09:34
is a manifestation of the essential root of hate:
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je otelotvorenje suštinskog korena mržnje:
09:38
that we are fundamentally good and they are not,
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gde smo mi temeljno dobri, a oni nisu,
09:43
which is what needs to change.
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a to mora da se promeni.
09:45
So in trying to understand and solve hate,
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Pa, pokušavajući da razumem i rešim problem mržnje,
09:49
I read every book and every research study I could find,
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pročitala sam sve knjige i sva istraživanja koja sam našla,
09:52
but I also went and talked to some former Nazis
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ali sam takođe išla da razgovaram sa nekim bivšim nacistima
09:56
and some former terrorists
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i nekim bivšim teroristima
09:58
and some former genocidal killers,
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i nekim bvšim genocidnim ubicama
10:01
because I figured if they could figure out how to escape hate,
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jer sam razmišljala, ako su oni mogli da shvate kako da uteknu mržnji,
10:05
surely the rest of us could.
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svakako da i mi ostali možemo.
10:07
Let me give you just one example of the former terrorist I spent time with
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Daću vam samo jedan primer bivšeg teroriste sa kojim sam se družila
10:11
in the West Bank.
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u Vest Benku.
10:13
When Bassam Aramin was 16 years old,
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Kada je Basamu Araminu bilo 16 godina,
10:17
he tried to blow up an Israeli military convoy with a grenade.
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pokušao je granatom da raznese izraelski vojni konvoj.
10:23
He failed, fortunately,
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Srećom, nije uspeo,
10:26
but he was still sentenced to seven years in prison.
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ali su ga i dalje osudili na sedam godina zatvora.
10:28
When he was in prison, they showed a film about the Holocaust.
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Dok je bio u zatvoru prikazali su film o Holokaustu.
10:31
Up until that point,
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Do tog trenutka,
10:32
Bassam had thought the Holocaust was mostly a myth.
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Basam je mislio kako je Holokaust uglavnom mit.
10:35
He went to go watch the film
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Pošao je da gleda film
10:37
because he thought he would enjoy seeing Jews get killed.
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jer je mislio da će da uživa posmatrajući kako ubijaju Jevreje.
10:42
But when he saw what really happened, he broke down crying.
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No, kada je video šta se zaista dogodilo, slomio se u suzama.
10:47
And eventually, after prison,
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I vremenom će, nakon zatvora,
10:49
Bassam went on to get a master's degree in Holocaust studies
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Basam se zaputiti i steći diplomu mastera na studijama o Holokaustu
10:52
and he founded an organization where former Palestinian combatants
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i osnovao je organizaciju gde se bivši palestinski
10:56
and Israeli combatants come together,
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i izraelski borci okupljaju,
10:59
work together, try to find common ground.
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rade zajedno, pokušavaju da nađu zajednički jezik.
11:04
By his own account, Bassam used to hate Israelis,
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Prema sopstvenim rečima, Basam je nekad mrzeo Izraelce,
11:09
but through knowing Israelis and learning their stories
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ali upoznajući Izraelce i učeći njihove priče
11:12
and working together for peace,
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i radeći zajedno s njima zarad mira,
11:14
he overcame his hate.
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prevazišao je mržnju.
11:17
Bassam says he still doesn't hate Israelis,
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Basam kaže kako i dalje ne mrzi Izraelce,
11:22
even after the Israeli military --
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čak i nakon što je izraelska vojska -
11:25
shot and killed his [10]-year-old daughter, Abir,
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upucala i ubila njegovu desetogodišnju kćerku Abir
11:27
while she was walking to school.
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dok je išla u školu.
11:32
(Sigh)
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(Uzdah)
11:34
Bassam even forgave the soldier who killed his daughter.
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Basam je čak oprostio vojniku koji mu je ubio kćerku.
11:38
That soldier, he taught me,
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Taj vojnik, podučavao me je,
11:41
was just a product of the same hateful system as he was.
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prosto je proizvod istog sistema mržnje kao što je i sam bio.
11:51
If a former terrorist ...
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Ako bivši terorista...
11:56
if a terrorist can learn to stop hating
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ako terorista može da nauči da prestane da mrzi
12:00
and still not hate when their child is killed,
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i i dalje da ne mrzi kada mu ubiju dete,
12:02
surely the rest of us can stop our habits
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svakako da i mi ostali možemo da prekinemo naše navike
12:06
of demeaning and dehumanizing each other.
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da unižavamo i onečovečujemo jedni druge.
12:09
And I will tell you there are stories like Bassam's all over the world,
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I tvrdim da priče poput Basamove postoje širom sveta,
12:12
plus study after study after study
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plus istraživanje za istraživanjem
12:14
that says, no, we are neither designed nor destined as human beings to hate,
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koje kaže, ne, niti smo stvoreni niti smo osuđeni kao ljudska bića na mržnju,
12:19
but rather taught to hate by the world around us.
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već nas je pre svet oko nas podučio mržnji.
12:23
I promise you,
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Obećavam vam
12:24
none of us pops out of the womb hating black people or Republicans.
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da niko od nas nije iskočio iz utrobe mrzeći crnce ili Republikance.
12:28
There is nothing in our DNA that makes us hate Muslims or Mexicans.
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Ništa u našoj DNK ne postoji zbog čega mrzimo muslimane ili Meksikance.
12:33
For better or for worse,
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Bilo kako bilo,
12:34
we are all a product of the culture around us.
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svi smo mi proizvod kulture koja nas okružuje.
12:39
And the good news is,
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A dobre vesti su:
12:41
we're also the ones who shape that culture,
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mi smo takođe ti koji oblikuju tu kulturu,
12:46
which means we can change it.
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što znači da je možemo promeniti.
12:48
The first step is starting to recognize the hate inside ourselves.
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Prvi korak je da počnemo da prepoznajemo mržnju u nama samima.
12:54
We need to catch ourselves
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Moramo da hvatamo sebe
12:55
and our hateful thoughts in all their forms
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i naše misli pune mržnje u svim njihovim oblicima
12:58
in all of us ...
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u svima nama...
13:01
and work to challenge our ideas and assumptions.
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i da težimo izazivanju naših ideja i pretpostavki.
13:03
That doesn't happen overnight,
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To se ne dešava preko noći,
13:05
I am telling you right here,
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to vam ja kažem,
13:06
it is a lifelong journey, but it's one we all need to take.
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radi se o celoživotnom putovanju, na koje svi moramo da krenemo.
13:10
And then second:
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A potom pod dva:
13:11
if we want to challenge the hate in our societies,
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ako želimo da se suprotstavimo mržnji u našim društvima,
13:14
we need to promote policies and institutions and practices
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moramo da promovišemo zakone, institucije i prakse
13:18
that connect us as communities.
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koje nas povezuju kao zajednice.
13:22
Literally, like integrated neighborhoods and schools.
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Bukvalno, poput integrisanih komšiluka i škola.
13:25
That by the way is the reason to support integration.
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To je, usput, razlog za podršku integraciji.
13:27
Not just because it's the right thing to do,
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Ne samo zato što je to nešto ispravno,
13:30
but because integration systematically combats hate.
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već zato što se integracija sistematski bori sa mržnjom.
13:33
There are studies that teenagers who participate
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Postoje istraživanja da tinejdžeri koji učestvuju u rasno integrisanim
13:35
in racially integrated classes and activities reduce their racial bias.
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učionicama i aktivnostima imaju manje rasnih predrasuda.
13:40
And when little kids go to racially integrated kindergartens
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A kada dečica pohađaju rasno integrisane vrtiće
13:43
and elementary schools --
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i osnovne škole -
13:45
they develop less bias to begin with.
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u startu razvijaju manje predrasuda.
13:48
But the fact is in so many ways and in so many places around our world,
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Međutim, činjenica je da na razne načine i na mnogim mestima širom sveta,
13:52
we are separated from each other.
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razdvojeni smo jedni od drugih.
13:56
In the United States, for instance,
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U Sjedinjenim Državama, na primer,
13:58
three-quarters of white people don't have any non-white friends.
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tri četvrtine belaca nemaju nebelačke prijatelje.
14:04
So in addition to promoting those proactive solutions,
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Pa, uz promovisanje proaktivnih rešenja,
14:08
the other thing we need to do is upend the hate in our institutions
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druga stvar koju moramo da uradimo je da okončamo mržnju u našim institucijama
14:12
and our policies
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i našim politikama
14:14
that perpetuate dehumanization and difference
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koje ovekovečuju dehumanizaciju i različitost
14:18
and otherizing and hate,
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i tuđinstvo i mržnju,
14:20
like systems of sexual harassment and sexual assault in the workplace,
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poput sistema seksualnog uznemiravanja i seksualnih napada na radnom mestu
14:26
or our deeply racially imbalanced
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ili naših duboko rasno neuravnoteženih
14:30
and deeply racially biased criminal "justice" system.
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i duboko rasno pristrasnih sistema kriminalne "pravde".
14:34
We need to change that.
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Moramo to da promenimo.
14:36
Again, it will not happen overnight.
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Opet, neće se desiti preko noći.
14:38
It needs to happen.
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Mora da se desi.
14:41
And then ...
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A potom...
14:44
when we connect together
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kada se međusobno povežemo
14:46
in these connection spaces,
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u ovim prostorima povezivanja,
14:50
facilitated by connection systems,
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obezbeđenim sistemima povezivanja,
14:54
we need to change the way we talk to each other
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moramo da promenimo način na koji međusobno razgovaramo
14:58
and connect with one another
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i međusobno se povezujemo
15:00
and relate with generosity and open-mindedness
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i da se odnosimo sa darežljivošću i otvorenošću,
15:05
and kindness and compassion
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pristojnošću i saosećajnošću,
15:07
and not hate.
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a ne mržnjom.
15:09
And that's it.
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I to je to.
15:11
That's it.
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To je to.
15:12
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
15:16
I have solved it all, right?
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Rešila sam ga skroz, zar ne?
15:18
That's it.
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To je to.
15:20
That is pretty much --
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To je uglavnom -
15:21
there's a few details --
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postoji nekoliko detalja -
15:22
but that's pretty much all we have to do.
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ali to je uglavnom sve što treba da uradimo.
15:24
It's not that complicated, right?
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Nije komplikovano, zar ne?
15:27
But it's hard.
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Ali jeste teško.
15:30
The hate that we feel towards certain groups of people
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Mržnja koju osećamo prema određenim grupama ljudi
15:35
because of who they are or what they believe
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zbog toga ko su ili u šta veruju
15:38
is so ingrained in our minds and in our society
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je toliko usađena u naš um i u naša društva
15:42
that it can feel inevitable
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da se može činiti neizbežnom
15:45
and impossible to change.
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i da je nemoguće promeniti.
15:49
Change is possible.
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Promena je moguća.
15:53
Just look at the terrorist who became a peace activist.
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Samo pogledajte teroristu koji je postao aktivista za mir.
15:59
Or look at the bully who learned to apologize to her victim.
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Ili pogledajte nasilnicu koja je naučila kako da se izvini žrtvi.
16:07
The entire time I was traveling around the Middle East and Rwanda
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Sve vreme dok sam putovala širom Srednjeg istoka i Ruande
16:12
and across the United States,
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i širom Sjedinjenih Država,
16:13
hearing these unbelievable stories of people in communities
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slušajući ove neverovatne priče o ljudima i zajednicama
16:18
who had left entire histories of hate behind,
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koji su za sobom ostavili čitave istorije mržnje,
16:20
I was still looking for Vicky.
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i dalje sam tragala za Viki.
Toliko je teško bilo naći da sam unajmila privatnog detektiva
16:23
It was so hard find her that I hired a private investigator
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16:25
and he found her.
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i on je našao.
16:27
I mean, he sort of found her.
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Mislim, na neki način je našao.
16:29
The truth is, it became clear that the person I'm calling Vicky
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Uistinu, postalo je jasno da je osoba koju nazivam Viki
16:33
had gone to extraordinary lengths to hide her identity.
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učinila nemoguće da sakrije svoj identitet.
16:40
But anyway, a year after I began my journey,
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Međutim, kako god, godinu nakon što sam započela putovanje,
16:46
I wrote Vicky an apology.
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napisala sam izvinjenje za Viki.
16:50
And a few months later,
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A nekoliko meseci kasnije,
16:52
she wrote back.
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odgovorila je.
16:54
(Sigh)
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(Uzdah)
16:57
I'm not going to lie,
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Neću vas lagati,
16:58
I wanted to be forgiven.
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želela sam da mi oprosti.
17:05
I wasn't.
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Nije.
17:06
(Sigh)
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(Uzdah)
17:07
She offered me sort of conditional forgiveness.
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Ponudila mi je neki vid uslovnog oprosta.
17:10
What she wrote was ...
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Napisala je sledeće...
17:13
"Messages such as yours cannot absolve you of your past actions.
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"Poruke slične tvojoj ne mogu da te oslobode postupaka iz prošlosti.
17:18
The only way to do that is to improve the world,
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Jedini način da to postigneš je da unaprediš svet,
17:22
prevent others from behaving in similar ways
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da sprečiš druge da se slično ponašaju
17:26
and foster compassion."
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i da gajiš saosećajnost."
17:29
And Vicky's right.
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A Viki je u pravu.
17:33
Which is why I'm here.
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Zbog toga sam ovde.
17:35
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
17:36
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
About this website

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