How flags unite (and divide) us | Michael Green

66,517 views ・ 2020-07-02

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martínez
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Prevodilac: Visnja Bojovic Lektor: Milenka Okuka
00:13
In 1989,
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Godine 1989,
00:14
an artist by the name of Dread Scott,
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umetnik po imenu Dred Skot,
00:17
who has also graced the TED stage,
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koji je takođe krasio TED-ovu pozornicu,
00:20
created a piece of art in Chicago,
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je napravio umetničko delo u Čikagu,
00:22
where he simply placed an American flag on the ground
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gde je jednostavno postavio američku zastavu na pod,
00:26
and then invited you the viewer to go and stand on that flag
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a onda pozvao vas, kao gledaoce, da dođete, stanete na tu zastavu,
00:30
and record how it felt in a journal.
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i potom zapišete u dnevniku kako ste se osećali povodom toga.
00:34
And to me, one of the most powerful things written in that journal, in essence, says,
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Za mene, jedna od najmoćnijih stvari zapisanih u tom dnevniku u suštini glasi:
00:38
"Why are we so OK
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''Zašto je nama toliko prihvatljivo
00:40
with homeless people,
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da beskućnici,
00:42
with human beings laying on the ground,
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ljudska bića, leže na podu,
00:45
but not flags?"
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ali ne i zastave?''
00:48
And to some of you, this piece of art is quite disturbing.
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Nekima od vas, ovo umetničko delo je prilično uznemiravajuće.
00:52
And that's kind of the point of this talk --
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A to je nekako i poenta ovog govora -
00:55
not to upset you or to make you mad
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ne da vas uznemiri ili naljuti,
00:58
but to prove to you that flags have an incredible power,
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nego da vam dokaže da zastave imaju neverovatnu moć,
01:03
and that even if you think you don't care about flags, you do.
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i da, čak i ako mislite da vas nije briga za zastave, zapravo jeste.
01:06
You know you do.
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Znate da jeste.
01:08
Alright.
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U redu.
01:09
By the end of it, I hope that you're inspired
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Do kraja ovog govora, nadam se da ćete biti inspirisani
01:11
to go out and harness this power of flags and fight for a better world.
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da izađete, upregnete ovu moć zastava, i borite se za bolji svet.
01:15
But before we get there,
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Ali pre nego što dođemo dotle,
01:16
we're going to start on the opposite end of the spectrum.
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počećemo sa suprotnim krajem spektra.
01:20
And before I show you the next stuff, I need to say that anything I show here
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Pre nego što vam pokažem sledeću stvar, moram da kažem da ništa što ovde pokažem
01:24
is not an endorsement,
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ne znači da to odobravam,
01:25
it's usually quite the opposite.
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uglavnom je prilično obrnuto.
01:27
But more than anything, what I want to do is create a space here
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Ali ono što želim više od svega, jeste da ovde formiram prostor
01:31
where we can look at these flags, these designs,
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u kome možemo da gledamo ove zastave, njihov dizajn,
01:34
and examine how they make us feel.
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i da istražimo kako se zbog njih osećamo.
01:38
We're going to talk about our emotions.
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Pričaćemo o našim emocijama.
01:39
Is that OK with everybody?
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Da li je to svima u redu?
01:41
OK.
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U redu.
01:42
Are you ready for your first flag?
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Da li ste spremni za svoju prvu zastavu?
01:46
Cool, we'll start with an easy one.
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Kul, počećemo sa jednom lakšom.
01:48
That was a joke. (Laughs)
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To je bila šala. (Smeje se)
01:51
So, some of you may be a little bit uneasy sitting in a room with this.
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Dakle, nekima od vas biće malo neprijatno da sedite u sobi sa ovim.
01:56
I'm certainly feeling uneasy standing in front of it.
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Meni je svakako neprijatno da stojim ispred nje.
01:59
Some of you may be feeling a little bit of pride.
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Neki od vas se možda osećaju malo ponosno.
02:02
And that's understandable. This is Texas. This is not a rare sight, is it?
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I to je razumljivo. Ovo je Teksas. Ovo nije redak prizor, zar ne?
02:07
But let's start with the facts.
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No, hajde da počnemo od činjenica.
02:09
So this is not the Confederate flag. OK?
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Dakle, ovo nije zastava Konfederacije, u redu?
02:13
This is the battle flag of the Army of Northern Virginia
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Ovo je borbena zastava vojske Severne Virdžinije
02:16
led by General Robert E. Lee.
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koju je predvodio general Robert E. Li.
02:19
So next time someone tells you that this is their heritage,
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Tako da sledeći put kad vam neko kaže da je ovo njihovo nasleđe,
02:22
unless their family fought for that very specific militia,
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ukoliko im se porodica nije borila za tu konkretnu vojnu jedinicu,
02:25
they're wrong, alright?
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greše, u redu?
02:26
And you have a flag expert's permission to tell them so.
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I imate dozvolu stručnjaka za zastave da im to i kažete.
02:30
This flag rose into prominence during the mid-1950s and '60s
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Ova zastava je postala značajna tokom sredine 1950-ih i '60-ih,
02:34
as a response to the growing Civil Rights Movement.
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kao odgovor na razvoj Pokreta za građanska prava.
02:38
And then of course today,
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A onda je danas, naravno,
02:39
it has come to represent the Confederacy to most of us.
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počela da predstavlja Konfederaciju za većinu nas.
02:45
But I shouldn't have to remind you what the Confederacy is.
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Ali ne bi trebalo da vas podsećam na to šta je Konfederacija.
02:48
It was a rogue nation
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To je bila nacija otpadnika
02:50
that rose up against the United States,
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koji su ustali protiv SAD-a,
02:52
waged war on the US,
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ratovali sa SAD-om,
02:55
and at one point in time,
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i, u jednom momentu,
02:56
this was one of the most un-American things you could have.
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ovo je bila jedna od najantiameričkijih stvari koje ste mogli posedovati.
03:00
But yet, this flag is protected
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Međutim, ova zastava je zaštićena
03:03
by the same laws that protect the United States flag
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istim zakonima koji štite zastavu Sjedinjenih Američkih Država
03:06
in the states of Florida, Georgia,
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u saveznim državama - Floridi, Džordžiji,
03:09
South Carolina, Mississippi and Louisiana.
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Južnoj Karolini, Misisipiju i Luizijani.
03:13
But let's pick on Georgia for a second, shall we?
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Ali hajde da se pozabavimo Džordžijom na sekundu, hoćemo li?
03:16
So in 1956,
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Dakle 1956,
03:18
a few years after desegregation was mandated in public schools,
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nekoliko godina pošto je desegregacija bila obavezna u državnim školama,
03:22
Georgia changed their state flag to this.
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Džordžija je zamenila svoju zastavu ovom.
03:26
I think everyone watching can agree
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Mislim da svako ko gleda može da se složi
03:29
that this was not meant to be a flag that every Georgian was proud to fly
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da ova zastava nije trebalo da bude zastava koju bi svaki Džordžijanac istakao
03:33
outside of their home, was it?
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ispred svoje kuće, zar ne?
03:35
No.
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Ne.
03:37
Just like all of the Confederate statues erected in the mid-1950s and '60s,
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Kao sve Konfederativne statue podignute sredinom 1950-ih i '60-ih,
03:41
this was meant to be a symbol of who was in charge
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ovo je trebalo da bude simbol toga ko je na vlasti,
03:45
and who was not.
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a ko nije.
03:47
This remained the flag of Georgia
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Ovo je ostala zastava Džordžije
03:49
until the year 2001,
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do 2001,
03:52
and in that year, they changed their flag
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i te godine, oni su zamenili zastavu
03:55
to this.
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ovom.
03:57
Now, as a flag expert, I can tell you: this is officially ugly.
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E sad, kao stručnjak za zastave mogu vam reći: ovo je zvanično ružno.
04:01
OK? It's OK to laugh at this flag.
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U redu? U redu je smejati se ovoj zastavi.
04:03
It's ugly, and because it's so ugly,
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Ružna je, i zato što je toliko ružna,
04:05
that's one of the reasons they changed it just two years later.
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to je jedan od razloga što su je promenili samo dve godine kasnije.
04:08
They had a referendum
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Imali su referendum
04:10
where they got to choose between that thing
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na kom su morali da biraju između te stvari
04:12
and then what is now the current flag of Georgia.
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i onoga što je trenutno zastava Džordžije.
04:16
Now some of you might be wondering,
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E sad, neki od vas se možda pitaju,
04:17
"Wait a second, Michael --
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''Čekaj trenutak, Majkl -
04:19
if that before wasn't the Confederate flag,
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ako ono ranije nije bila zastava Konfederacije,
04:21
what was the Confederate flag?"
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šta je bila zastava Konfederacije?''
04:26
Georgia flies the first flag of the Confederate States of America
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Džordžijom se vijori prva zastava Saveznih Američkih Država
04:30
to this day.
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i dan-danas.
04:32
They just slapped their state seal on it.
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Samo su zalepili pečat svoje države na nju.
04:35
Well, let's go back to our emotions for a second.
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Pa hajde da se vratimo svojim emocijama na momenat.
04:37
That didn't punch you in the gut as much as the other one did, did it?
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Ovo vas nije drmnulo u stomak kao što je to uradila prošla zastava, ne?
04:42
Right?
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Zar ne?
04:43
And that's why I love flags.
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Zbog toga volim zastave.
04:46
They are the simplest pieces of design,
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One su najjednostavniji komadi dizajna,
04:49
usually just two or three colors,
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obično u samo dve ili tri boje,
04:51
just some bars or stripes.
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sa ponekom crtom i prugom.
04:53
But yet, they can invoke the deepest emotions within us.
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Ali da, one mogu da izazovu najdublje emocije u nama.
04:57
They'll make us swell with pride
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One će učiniti da se nadujemo od ponosa
05:00
or burn with hatred.
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ili gorimo od mržnje.
05:03
We will die for a flag
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Umrećemo za zastavu
05:05
or even kill for one.
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ili čak ubiti za nju.
05:08
One of my favorite designers, his name is Wally Olins,
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Jedan od mojih omiljenih dizajnera, njegovo ime je Voli Olins,
05:11
they call him the father of nation branding,
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zovu ga ocem nacionalnog brendiranja,
05:14
and he's quoted as saying
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i pripisuje mu se rečenica:
05:16
that "Everyone wants to belong,
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''Svako hoće da pripada,
05:19
and then they want to display symbols of belonging."
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a onda hoće i da pokaže simbole pripadnosti.''
05:23
And it's crazy that these pieces of cloth that are just sewn together or dyed
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I ludo je što su ovi komadi tkanine koji su samo zašiveni ili ofarbani,
05:27
come to be such a sacred item,
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postali tako sveta stvar,
05:30
and that's because they become parts of our identity.
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a to je zato što su postali delovi našeg identiteta.
05:34
They are powerful tools to unify
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One su moćni alati za ujedinjenje,
05:38
but equally powerful tools to divide.
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ali su i dovoljno moćni da podele.
05:42
You ready for the next flag?
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Jeste li spremni za sledeću zastavu?
05:45
Right.
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U redu.
05:46
Take a moment.
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Odvojite trenutak.
05:48
Really examine how you felt when this hit the screen.
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Zaista ispitajte kako ste se osetili kada se ovo pojavilo na ekranu.
05:52
I'm going to change the slide pretty quickly
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Ubrzo ću promeniti slajd
05:54
so you don't take pictures of me in front of this one.
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da me ne biste fotografisali ispred ove zastave.
05:57
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:58
Alright?
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U redu?
05:59
So Germany after World War I,
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Dakle, Nemačka posle Prvog svetskog rata
06:02
it was in a pretty bad state,
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bila je u prilično lošem stanju,
06:04
and a young Adolf Hitler had a lot of -- let's call them -- "ideas,"
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i mladi Adolf Hitler je imao dosta - hajde da kažemo - ''ideja''
06:09
of how Germany got to where they'd gotten
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o tome zašto se Nemačka našla tamo gde se našla,
06:12
and how to get them out.
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i kako da je iz toga izvuče.
06:13
He spent entire chapters in his book "Mein Kampf,"
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Potrošio je čitava poglavlja u svojoj knjizi ''Moja borba'',
06:17
which I don't recommend reading,
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čije čitanje ne preporučujem,
06:18
about how Germany lost World War I
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na to kako je Nemačka izgubila Prvi svetski rat
06:20
partially because the British had better graphic design
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delom zbog toga što su Britanci imali bolji grafički dizajn
06:24
and better propaganda.
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i bolju propagandu.
06:27
So, as the Nazi Party rose,
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Tako da, kako se Nacistička partija uzdizala,
06:29
Hitler created one of the thickest brand guides I've ever seen.
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Hitler je kreirao jedan od najopširnijih vodiča za brend koji sam ikad video.
06:33
It's thicker than most company brand guides today,
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Opširniji je od vodiča za brend većine kompanija
06:36
and in it, he details titles and uniforms
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i u njemu, on detaljiše o titulama i uniformama
06:39
and lots and lots of flags.
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i mnogim, mnogim zastavama.
06:42
Hitler knew the power of flags.
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Hitler je bio svestan moći zastava.
06:44
He says in "Mein Kampf,"
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On kaže u ''Mojoj borbi'':
06:46
"The new flag ... should prove effective as a large poster,
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''Nova zastava [...] bi trebalo da bude uticajna kao veliki poster,
06:49
[because] in hundreds of thousands of cases
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[zato što je] u stotinama hiljada slučajeva
06:51
a really striking emblem may be the first cause
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veoma upečatiljiv amblem i može da bude početni razlog
06:54
of awakening interest in a movement."
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za buđenje interesa za pokret.''
06:58
He was an artist, after all.
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On je ipak bio umetnik.
07:00
He knew the power of visual identity and uniforms
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Znao je da bi moć vizuelnog identiteta i uniformi
07:04
could reignite the German identity.
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mogla ponovo da probudi nemački identitet.
07:06
And to millions of Germans, this was a welcome sign.
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I za milione Nemaca ovo je bio dobrodošao znak.
07:11
But of course, this was also a mark of death to others.
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Međutim, naravno, ovo je takođe bio znak smrti za druge.
07:16
We don't often think of flags as weapons,
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Ne mislimo često o zastavama kao o oružju,
ali poput borbene zastave Konfederacije,
07:21
but like the Confederate battle flag,
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07:23
the Germans used their flag
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Nemci su koristili svoju zastavu
07:25
to make an out-group feel unwelcome
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da učine da se ljudi van grupe ne osećaju dobrodošlim,
07:28
and less than.
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i manje vrednim.
07:31
You see, when you create a flag, you immediately do two things:
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Vidite, kada pravite zastavu, istovremeno radite dve stvari:
07:34
you create an in-group,
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pravite internu grupu,
07:35
a group that's meant to be represented by the symbol,
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koju taj simbol treba da predstavlja,
07:38
but then, inevitably, you create an out-group.
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ali onda, neizbežno, pravite i grupu izvanjaca.
07:40
And usually, that's subtle.
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I to je obično suptilno.
07:42
It's a byproduct.
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To je nuspojava.
07:43
It's usually not the intent.
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To obično nije namera.
07:45
But the Germans were very clear as to who was represented by the swastika
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Međutim, Nemci su bili vrlo jasni u tome koga predstavlja svastika,
07:49
and who was not.
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a koga ne.
07:51
In 1935, Jewish people were banned from flying German flags.
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Godine 1935, Jevrejima je bilo zabranjeno da vijore nemačkim zastavama.
07:58
And in this way,
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I na ovaj način
07:59
the Germans, maybe more than any other time in history,
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Nemci su, možda više nego bilo kad u istoriji,
08:03
used the dual power of flags
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koristili dvojnu moć zastava
08:05
to unite but also to divide.
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da ujedine, ali takođe i da podele.
08:09
Flags were used as identity weapons.
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Zastave su bile korišćene kao oružje identiteta.
08:12
And now, in 2019, the Nazi flag is banned from being flown
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I sada, 2019, je zabranjeno da se maše nacističkom zastavom
08:17
by anyone in Germany
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od strane bilo koga u Nemačkoj,
08:18
and anyone in Austria, in Hungary, in Russia and in Ukraine.
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i bilo koga u Austriji, Mađarskoj, Rusiji i Ukrajini.
08:23
Think about that.
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Razmislite o tome.
08:24
It's a piece of cloth, but it's banned.
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Parče tkanine, ali zabranjeno.
08:27
On its face, that sounds crazy.
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Na prvi pogled, to zvuči ludo.
08:29
But I don't think anyone in this room would disagree
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Ali mislim da bi se svi u ovoj prostoriji složili
08:32
that it's probably good.
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da je to verovatno dobra stvar.
08:34
Sounds a lot like a weapon.
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Dosta podseća na oružje.
08:38
As a vexillologist,
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Kažem kao veksilolog,
08:39
sometimes the most interesting thing about a flag
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nekad najzanimljivija stvar u vezi sa zastavom
08:42
is not so much its design,
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nije toliko njen dizajn,
08:45
but it's those laws around the flag.
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koliko ti zakoni oko zastave.
08:48
For instance,
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Na primer,
08:49
in India, to create an Indian flag,
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U indiji, da biste napravili indijsku zastavu,
08:53
you must use a hand-spun cloth named "khadi."
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morate koristiti ručno ispredenu tkaninu koja se zove ''khadi''.
08:57
If you make a flag out of anything else,
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Ako napravite zastavu od bilo čega drugog,
08:59
you could go to jail for up to three years.
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idete u zatvor na do tri godine.
09:03
It's crazy.
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Skroz ludo.
09:04
Here in Texas,
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Ovde u Teksasu,
09:06
we've all heard
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svi smo čuli
da je teksaska zastava jedina savezna zastava koja može da bude na istoj visini
09:08
that the Texas flag is the only state flag that can fly at the same height
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09:11
as the US, flag, right?
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kao zastava SAD-a, zar ne?
09:13
Because we were a nation before we were a state.
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Zato što smo bili nacija pre nego što smo postali savezna država.
09:15
Who here has heard that?
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Ko je ovde čuo za to?
09:17
Yeah.
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Da.
09:18
Well, I'm here to tell you that is completely false. OK?
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Pa, ja sam ovde da vam kažem da je to potpuno netačno. U redu?
09:22
First of all, we were not the only state that was a nation before joining up.
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Prvo, nismo jedina savezna država koja je bila nacija pre pridruživanja.
09:26
And secondly, all state flags can fly at the same height as the US flag
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A drugo, sve zastave saveznih država mogu biti na istoj visini kao zastava SAD-a
09:30
according to the US flag code.
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prema propisu o zastavama SAD-a.
09:34
And I don't have to ask you how you feel about this one, right?
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Ne moram da vas pitam kako se osećate u vezi sa ovom, zar ne?
09:37
Most of us grew up pledging allegiance to this every morning,
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Većina nas je odrasla zaklinjući se ovoj zastavi svakog jutra,
09:40
knowing we should never let it touch the ground, etc.
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znajući da ne smemo dopustiti da ikad dotakne tle, itd.
09:43
We take our flag code very seriously here in the United States.
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Mi shvatamo svoj propis o zastavama dosta ozbiljno ovde u SAD-u.
09:48
You remember, recently some NFL players kneeling during the national anthem.
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Sećate se da su skoro igrači NFL-a klečali tokom nacionalne himne.
09:53
It was a big controversy.
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Bila je to velika kontroverza.
09:54
They were breaking the flag code.
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Kršili su propis o zastavi.
09:56
It states during the national anthem,
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On kaže, tokom nacionalne himne,
09:58
stand at attention, hand at the heart, etc.
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stoj pažljivo, s rukom na srcu, itd.
10:01
But what was fascinating to me as a vexillologist
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Ali ono što je bilo fascinatno meni kao veksilologu
10:04
is that I didn't see anyone getting upset
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jeste činjenica da nisam video da se iko uznemiri
10:07
when something like this happens.
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kada se nešto ovakvo desi.
10:09
The flag code says, "The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally,
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Propis o zastavi kaže: ''Zastava nipošto ne sme da se nosi ravno ili horizontalno,
10:13
but always aloft and free."
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nego uvek visoko i slobodno.''
10:15
So sometimes during the exact same national anthem,
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Tako da ponekad tokom potpuno iste nacionalne himne,
10:18
this was being done, and no one's upset.
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ovo se radilo, i niko se nije uznemirio.
10:21
Or this. This happens all the time.
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Ili ovo. Ovo se dešava stalno.
10:23
The flag code is clear:
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Propis je jasan:
10:24
"No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or on an athletic uniform."
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''Nijedan deo zastave se ne sme koristiti kao kostim ili atletska uniforma.''
10:30
This is Texas A&M baseball,
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Ovo je teksaski A&M bejzbol,
10:32
not to get them in trouble, but this happens all the time,
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ne bih hteo da ih dovedem u nevolju, ali ovo se dešava stalno,
10:35
especially in November.
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pogotovu u novembru.
10:37
I'm sure, I can almost guarantee when you leave here tonight,
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Siguran sam, mogu čak da garantujem, de ćete, kada odete kući večeras,
10:40
you will see on the back of someone's car or truck
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videti na zadnjoj strani nečijeg auta ili kombija
10:42
a black and white American flag with a blue stripe,
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crno-belu američku zastavu sa plavom šarom,
10:45
a thin blue line, right?
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tankom plavom linijom, zar ne?
10:46
Blue Lives Matter.
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Plavi životi su važni.
10:49
That breaks the flag code in multiple ways.
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Ovo krši propis o zastavi na mnogo načina.
10:51
But all of these things are done with the best intent.
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Ali sve ove stvari se rade iz najbolje namere.
10:54
No one's here to argue that.
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Niko to ne osporava.
10:57
But of course they break a section of the flag code
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Ali naravno da krše deo propisa o zastavi,
10:59
titled "Respect for the Flag,"
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koji se zove: ''Poštovanje prema zastavi'',
11:02
so by putting this on your uniform,
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tako da, stavljanjem ovoga na svoju uniformu,
11:03
you are legally disrespecting the flag.
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pravno omalovažavate zastavu.
11:08
And what I find interesting
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I ono što ja smatram interesantnim,
11:10
is that those NFL players kneeling during the anthem
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jeste to da su igrači NFL-a koji kleče tokom himne,
11:12
and the people who would put Blue Lives Matters stickers on their car
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i ljudi koji stavljaju stikere Plavi životi su važni
11:16
are both on the opposite end of a very big issue,
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na suprotnim krajevima velikog problema,
11:19
but they're both breaking the exact same law,
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ali da i jedni i drugi krše potpuno isti zakon,
11:23
a law that is 100 percent unenforceable.
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zakon koji je 100% neprimenljiv.
11:29
In fact, it was Dread Scott's piece of art in 1989
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Zapravo, umetničko delo Dreda Skota iz 1989.
11:33
that led the Supreme Court to rule that the flag code is just a guideline.
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navelo je Viši sud da proglasi da je propis o zastavi samo smernica.
11:37
You cannot be prosecuted for breaking the flag code.
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Ne možete biti osuđeni za kršenje propisa o zastavi.
11:40
You cannot be forced to be patriotic.
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Ne može vas niko naterati da budete patriote.
11:44
So why, then, have all of these little laws around how we use our flag
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Zašto onda imati sve ove male zakone o tome kako koristiti našu zastavu,
11:49
if you can't enforce them?
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ako ne možemo da ih primenimo?
11:51
And that's because a nation
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A to je zato što je nacija
11:55
is a fragile collective idea.
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krhka kolektivna ideja.
11:57
It only exists in our minds.
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Postoji samo u našem umu.
12:00
Can I see this? Thank you.
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Mogu li da pogledam to? Hvala.
12:03
Sometimes a flag is the only tangible symbol of that idea.
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Ponekad je zastava jedini opipljiv simbol te ideje.
12:10
Right? Our unity is sometimes only held together by literal threads.
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Zar ne? Naše jedinstvo ponekad bukvalno drže samo niti.
12:16
And that's powerful.
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I to je moćno.
12:18
The flag code is meant to preserve and protect that fragile idea,
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Propis o zastavi ima za cilj da očuva i zaštiti tu krhku ideju,
12:22
while also protecting your right to break it.
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istovremeno štiteći vaše pravo da ga prekršite.
12:26
And that's what's special about the United States, right?
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I to je ono što je posebno u vezi sa SAD, zar ne?
12:30
And that's what's unique about our flag.
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I to je ono što je jedinstveno kod naše zastave.
12:31
Our flag is amazing.
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Naša zastava je sjajna.
12:33
It has changed more than any other flag in the world.
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Menjala se više nego bilo koja druga zastava na svetu.
12:37
It's the flag code that says when a new state is created,
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Propis o zastavi je taj koji kaže da kad se formira nova savezna država,
12:40
a star shall be added to the union of the flag,
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treba da se doda zvezda uniji zastave,
12:43
and such addition shall take place on the fourth day of July.
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i da takav dodatak treba da se obavi četvrtog dana jula.
12:48
Our flag is unique because it is meant to grow as we grow.
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Naša zastava je jedinstvena zato što je osmišljena da raste kako mi rastemo.
12:53
By design and by law,
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Po dizajnu i po zakonu,
12:55
it is meant to change with us.
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osmišljena je tako da se menja sa nama.
12:57
It's a living symbol of our individuality,
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Ona je živi simbol naše individualnosti,
13:00
our diversity in the stars
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naše raznolikosti u zvezdama,
13:02
and our unity.
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i našeg jedinstva.
13:04
We have a gift in the United States to have a flag that is inclusive.
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Mi u SAD-u imamo taj dar posedovanja zastave koja je inkluzivna.
13:10
If the Nazi flag was an identity weapon,
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Ako je nacistička zastava bila oružje identiteta,
13:13
the United States flag, by design alone, stands in direct contrast.
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zastava SAD-a, po samom svom dizajnu, stoji u direktnom kontrastu tome.
13:19
And I have to say, as a vexillologist in 2019,
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I, moram da dodam, kao veksilolog u 2019. godini,
13:22
using this flag
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korišćenje ove zastave
13:24
as an identity weapon against anyone
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kao oružja identiteta protiv bilo koga
13:27
disrespects it far more than letting it touch the ground
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pokazuje nepoštovanje prema njoj daleko više nego dopuštanje da dotakne pod
13:30
or any one of the other little laws that we break every day.
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ili bilo koji drugi od malih zakona koje kršimo svakog dana.
13:34
Right?
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Zar ne?
13:38
This flag is a symbol of our unity.
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Ova zastava je simbol našeg jedinstva.
13:42
We should never use this as a weapon against someone else.
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Ne bismo smeli da je koristimo kao oružje protiv bilo koga.
13:45
I resonate so deeply with the person who wrote in Dread Scott's journal,
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Potpuno se prepoznajem u osobi koja je napisala u dnevniku Dreda Skota:
13:50
"We should never value the symbol over the thing that it symbolizes.
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''Ne smemo nikad da cenimo simbol više od stvari koju on predstavlja.
13:54
We should never value a piece of cloth over a human life."
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Ne smemo nikad da cenimo parče tkanine više od ljudskog života.''
14:00
And if you're ever going to use a piece of cloth as a weapon,
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I, ako ikada planirate da koristite parče tkanine kao oružje,
14:02
you should never use this one,
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ne bi trebalo da ikad koristite ovo,
14:04
not when it has always had room for more stars.
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ne dok i dalje ima mesta za još zvezda.
14:08
Hopefully by now, you've felt the power of flags,
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Nadam se da ste do sada osetili moć zastava,
14:12
and you can see what they can do.
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i da možete da vidite šta one mogu.
14:15
So what if we harnessed that power,
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Dakle, šta ako bismo uposlili tu moć,
14:17
and we used it to fight for something greater?
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i iskoristili je za nešto važnije?
14:22
This is the flag of Earth,
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Ovo je zastava Zemlje,
14:25
designed by Oskar Pernefeldt of Sweden.
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koju je dizajnirao Oskar Pernefeldt iz Švedske.
14:29
Just imagine with me for a second:
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Samo zamislite sa mnom na sekundu:
14:32
What if we celebrated our humanity
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šta ako bismo slavili svoju čovečnost
14:35
as much if not more
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onoliko, ako ne i više,
14:37
than we celebrate our nationalities?
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koliko slavimo svoju nacionalnost?
14:40
As we become a spacefaring civilization and we go off into the stars,
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Kako postajemo civilizacija koja putuje u svemir i među zvezde,
14:45
what do our nations mean anyway
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šta uopšte znače naše nacije
14:47
when you're standing on the surface of Mars or any other planet?
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kada stojite na površini Marsa ili bilo koje druge planete?
14:51
And then of course, back here on Earth,
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I onda naravno, ovde na Zemlji,
14:54
as our planet is facing a climate crisis,
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dok se naša planeta suočava sa klimatskom krizom,
14:57
as our climate could be unlivable in our children or grandchildren's lifetime,
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dok bi Zemlja mogla biti nenastanjiva za života naše dece ili unučadi,
15:02
I believe we need a strong symbol, a flag,
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verujem da nam treba jak simbol, zastava,
15:06
to unite us to fight,
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da nas ujedini u borbi,
15:08
not just as nations,
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ne samo kao nacije,
15:10
but as a species.
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već kao vrstu.
15:13
Thank you.
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Hvala.
15:14
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
About this website

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