How flags unite (and divide) us | Michael Green

66,655 views ・ 2020-07-02

TED


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00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martínez
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Prevoditelj: Gordan Prakiš Recezent: Sanda L
00:13
In 1989,
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Godine 1989.
00:14
an artist by the name of Dread Scott,
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umjetnik Dread Scott,
00:17
who has also graced the TED stage,
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koji je također nastupao na TED-ovoj pozornici,
00:20
created a piece of art in Chicago,
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stvorio je umjetničko djelo u Chicagu
00:22
where he simply placed an American flag on the ground
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tako što je jednostavno smjestio američku zastavu na pod
00:26
and then invited you the viewer to go and stand on that flag
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i pozvao članove publike da stanu na zastavu
00:30
and record how it felt in a journal.
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i zabilježe svoje osjećaje u dnevnik.
00:34
And to me, one of the most powerful things written in that journal, in essence, says,
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Za mene je najsnažnija stvar zapisana u dnevniku bila:
00:38
"Why are we so OK
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"Zašto smo tako pomireni
00:40
with homeless people,
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s beskućnicima,
00:42
with human beings laying on the ground,
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s ljudskim bićima koja leže po podu,
00:45
but not flags?"
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ali ne i zastavama?"
00:48
And to some of you, this piece of art is quite disturbing.
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I za neke od vas, ovo umjetničko djelo je dosta uznemirujuće.
00:52
And that's kind of the point of this talk --
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I to je ustvari poanta ovog govora --
00:55
not to upset you or to make you mad
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ne uznemiriti vas i ne naljutiti,
00:58
but to prove to you that flags have an incredible power,
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nego dokazati vam da zastave imaju nevjerojatnu moć
01:03
and that even if you think you don't care about flags, you do.
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i da iako smatrate da vas nije briga za zastave - ipak jest.
01:06
You know you do.
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Znate da jest.
01:08
Alright.
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U redu.
01:09
By the end of it, I hope that you're inspired
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Na kraju svega nadam se da ćete biti inspirirani
01:11
to go out and harness this power of flags and fight for a better world.
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da izađete i upijete moć zastava i borite se za bolji svijet.
01:15
But before we get there,
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Ali prije nego što dođemo tamo,
01:16
we're going to start on the opposite end of the spectrum.
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počet ćemo s drugom krajnosti spektra.
01:20
And before I show you the next stuff, I need to say that anything I show here
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Prije nego što vam pokažem sljedeću stvar, moram reći da sve što pokažem ovdje
01:24
is not an endorsement,
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nije odobravanje,
01:25
it's usually quite the opposite.
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već često potpuno suprotno.
01:27
But more than anything, what I want to do is create a space here
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Ali više nego išta, ono što želim jest stvoriti prostor
01:31
where we can look at these flags, these designs,
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gdje možemo pogledati ove zastave, ove dizajne,
01:34
and examine how they make us feel.
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i proučiti kako se osjećamo gledajući ih.
01:38
We're going to talk about our emotions.
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Govorit ćemo o našim emocijama.
01:39
Is that OK with everybody?
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Jeste li svi OK s tim?
01:41
OK.
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OK.
01:42
Are you ready for your first flag?
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Jeste li spremni za prvu zastavu?
01:46
Cool, we'll start with an easy one.
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Super, počet ćemo s jednostavnom.
01:48
That was a joke. (Laughs)
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Ovo je šala. (Smijeh)
01:51
So, some of you may be a little bit uneasy sitting in a room with this.
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Dakle, nekima od vas je možda malo neugodno sjediti u istoj sobi s njom.
01:56
I'm certainly feeling uneasy standing in front of it.
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Ja se zasigurno osjećam nelagodno stajati ispred nje.
01:59
Some of you may be feeling a little bit of pride.
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Neki od vas možda osjećaju i malo ponosa.
02:02
And that's understandable. This is Texas. This is not a rare sight, is it?
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I to je razumljivo. Ovo je Texas. Nije rijedak prizor, zar ne?
02:07
But let's start with the facts.
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Ali počnimo s činjenicama.
02:09
So this is not the Confederate flag. OK?
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Dakle ovo nije zastava Konfederacije. OK?
02:13
This is the battle flag of the Army of Northern Virginia
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Ovo je borbena zastava vojske Sjeverne Virdžinije
02:16
led by General Robert E. Lee.
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koju je vodio general Robert E. Lee.
02:19
So next time someone tells you that this is their heritage,
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Tako da kada vam sljedeći put netko kaže da je to njihovo naslijeđe,
02:22
unless their family fought for that very specific militia,
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osim ukoliko se njihova obitelj borila baš u toj specifičnoj službi,
02:25
they're wrong, alright?
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znate da su u krivu, u redu?
02:26
And you have a flag expert's permission to tell them so.
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I imate dopuštenje stručnjaka za zastave da im to kažete.
02:30
This flag rose into prominence during the mid-1950s and '60s
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Ova zastava se posebno počela isticati tijekom 1950-ih i 1960-ih
02:34
as a response to the growing Civil Rights Movement.
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kao odgovor na rast Pokreta za ljudska prava.
02:38
And then of course today,
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A danas je, naravno,
02:39
it has come to represent the Confederacy to most of us.
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počela predstavljati Konfederaciju većini nas.
02:45
But I shouldn't have to remind you what the Confederacy is.
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Ali ne moram vas podsjećati što je to Konfederacija.
02:48
It was a rogue nation
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To je bila pobunjenička država
02:50
that rose up against the United States,
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koja je ustala protiv SAD-a,
02:52
waged war on the US,
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ratovala protiv SAD-a
02:55
and at one point in time,
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i u jednom trenutku
02:56
this was one of the most un-American things you could have.
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ovo je bila jedna od "najneameričkijih" stvari koje možete imati.
03:00
But yet, this flag is protected
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Ali ipak, ova zastava je zaštićena
03:03
by the same laws that protect the United States flag
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istim zakonima koji štite zastavu SAD-a,
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in the states of Florida, Georgia,
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i to u sljedećim državama: Florida, Georgia,
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South Carolina, Mississippi and Louisiana.
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Južna Karolina, Mississippi i Louisiana.
03:13
But let's pick on Georgia for a second, shall we?
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Ali uzmimo baš Georgiju na sekundu, može?
03:16
So in 1956,
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Dakle, 1956. godine,
03:18
a few years after desegregation was mandated in public schools,
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nekoliko godina nakon što je desegregacija proglašena u javnim školama,
03:22
Georgia changed their state flag to this.
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Georgija je promijenila svoju zastavu u ovu.
03:26
I think everyone watching can agree
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Mislim da se svi koji gledaju mogu složiti
03:29
that this was not meant to be a flag that every Georgian was proud to fly
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da ovo nije trebala biti zastava na koju će svaki stanovnik Georgije biti ponosan
03:33
outside of their home, was it?
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ispred svog doma, zar ne?
03:35
No.
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Ne.
03:37
Just like all of the Confederate statues erected in the mid-1950s and '60s,
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Kao što su to bili svi spomenici Konfederacije podignuti 1950-ih i 1960-ih,
03:41
this was meant to be a symbol of who was in charge
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ovo je trebao biti simbol tko je gazda,
03:45
and who was not.
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a tko nije.
03:47
This remained the flag of Georgia
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Ovo je ostala zastava Georgije
03:49
until the year 2001,
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do 2001. godine
03:52
and in that year, they changed their flag
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i te godine su promijenili zastavu
03:55
to this.
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u ovu.
03:57
Now, as a flag expert, I can tell you: this is officially ugly.
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Kao stručnjak za zastave mogu vam reći da je ova zastava službeno - ružna.
04:01
OK? It's OK to laugh at this flag.
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OK? U redu se smijati ovoj zastavi.
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It's ugly, and because it's so ugly,
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Ružna je, i baš zato što je ružna,
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that's one of the reasons they changed it just two years later.
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to je bio jedan od razloga da je promijene nakon samo dvije godine.
04:08
They had a referendum
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Održali su referendum
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where they got to choose between that thing
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gdje su mogli birati između nje
04:12
and then what is now the current flag of Georgia.
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i onoga što je današnja zastava Georgije.
04:16
Now some of you might be wondering,
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Neki od vas se sada pitaju:
04:17
"Wait a second, Michael --
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"Samo sekundu, Michaele,
04:19
if that before wasn't the Confederate flag,
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ako ono maloprije nije bila zastava Konfederacije,
04:21
what was the Confederate flag?"
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što onda jest?"
04:26
Georgia flies the first flag of the Confederate States of America
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Georgija koristi prvu zastavu Konfederacije
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to this day.
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do današnjeg dana.
04:32
They just slapped their state seal on it.
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Samo su nalijepili svoj državni grb na nju.
04:35
Well, let's go back to our emotions for a second.
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Pa, vratimo se našim emocijama na sekundu.
04:37
That didn't punch you in the gut as much as the other one did, did it?
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Ova vas nije toliko pogodila kao ona prije, zar ne?
04:42
Right?
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Je li tako?
04:43
And that's why I love flags.
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Zato volim zastave.
04:46
They are the simplest pieces of design,
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One su najjednostavnijeg dizajna,
04:49
usually just two or three colors,
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obično dvije ili tri boje,
04:51
just some bars or stripes.
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samo par stupaca ili linija.
04:53
But yet, they can invoke the deepest emotions within us.
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Ali ipak mogu probuditi naše najdublje osjećaje.
04:57
They'll make us swell with pride
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Učinit će nas strašno ponosnima
05:00
or burn with hatred.
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ili ćemo izgarati od mržnje.
05:03
We will die for a flag
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Umiremo za zastavu
05:05
or even kill for one.
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ili čak ubijamo zbog nje.
05:08
One of my favorite designers, his name is Wally Olins,
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Jedan od mojih omiljenih dizajnera je Wally Olins.
05:11
they call him the father of nation branding,
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Zovu ga ocem brendiranja nacija
05:14
and he's quoted as saying
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i njegov citat je:
05:16
that "Everyone wants to belong,
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"Svi žele pripadati
05:19
and then they want to display symbols of belonging."
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i žele istaknuti simbole svoga pripadanja."
05:23
And it's crazy that these pieces of cloth that are just sewn together or dyed
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I totalno je ludo da ti komadi tkanine koji su samo ušiveni ili obojani
05:27
come to be such a sacred item,
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postaju tako sveti predmeti,
05:30
and that's because they become parts of our identity.
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a to je zato što postaju dio našeg identiteta.
05:34
They are powerful tools to unify
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One su moćan alat zajedništva,
05:38
but equally powerful tools to divide.
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ali također i moćan alat razdvajanja.
05:42
You ready for the next flag?
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Jeste li spremni za sljedeću zastavu?
05:45
Right.
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U redu.
05:46
Take a moment.
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Uzmite vremena.
05:48
Really examine how you felt when this hit the screen.
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Istinski proučite kako se osjećate kada se ovo pojavilo na ekranu.
05:52
I'm going to change the slide pretty quickly
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Promijenit ću dijapozitiv vrlo brzo
05:54
so you don't take pictures of me in front of this one.
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tako da me ne uslikate ispred nje.
(Smijeh)
05:57
(Laughter)
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U redu?
05:58
Alright?
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05:59
So Germany after World War I,
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Dakle, Njemačka nakon Prvog svjetskog rata
06:02
it was in a pretty bad state,
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bila je u poprilično lošem stanju
06:04
and a young Adolf Hitler had a lot of -- let's call them -- "ideas,"
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i mladi Adolf Hitler imao je puno, nazovimo ih - "ideja" -
06:09
of how Germany got to where they'd gotten
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o tome kako je Njemačka došla tu gdje jest
06:12
and how to get them out.
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i kako je izvući iz toga.
06:13
He spent entire chapters in his book "Mein Kampf,"
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Posvetio je cijela poglavlja svoje knjige "Moja borba",
06:17
which I don't recommend reading,
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koju ne preporučam za čitanje,
06:18
about how Germany lost World War I
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o tome kako je Njemačka izgubila Prvi svjetski rat
06:20
partially because the British had better graphic design
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djelomično zbog toga što su Britanci imali bolji grafički dizajn
06:24
and better propaganda.
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i bolju propagandu.
06:27
So, as the Nazi Party rose,
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Kako je Nacistička stranka rasla,
06:29
Hitler created one of the thickest brand guides I've ever seen.
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Hitler je kreirao jedan od najdebljih priručnika o brendu koje sam ikada vidio.
06:33
It's thicker than most company brand guides today,
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Deblji je i od većine priručnika kompanija za brendiranje danas
06:36
and in it, he details titles and uniforms
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i u njemu detaljno opisuje titule, uniforme
06:39
and lots and lots of flags.
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i mnoštvo, mnoštvo zastava.
06:42
Hitler knew the power of flags.
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Hitler je znao za moć zastava.
06:44
He says in "Mein Kampf,"
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U "Mojoj borbi" kaže:
06:46
"The new flag ... should prove effective as a large poster,
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"Nova zastava ... treba imati efekt velikoga plakata
06:49
[because] in hundreds of thousands of cases
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[zato što] u stotinama tisuća slučajeva
06:51
a really striking emblem may be the first cause
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zbilja moćan amblem može biti jedan od prvih razloga
06:54
of awakening interest in a movement."
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pobuđivanja interesa u određeni pokret."
06:58
He was an artist, after all.
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Ipak je on bio umjetnik.
07:00
He knew the power of visual identity and uniforms
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Znao je da moć vizualnog identiteta i uniforme
07:04
could reignite the German identity.
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mogu pomoći pri ponovnom usponu njemačkog identiteta.
07:06
And to millions of Germans, this was a welcome sign.
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I za milijune Nijemaca to je bio dobrodošao znak.
07:11
But of course, this was also a mark of death to others.
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Ali, dakako, to je također bio znak smrti za ostale.
07:16
We don't often think of flags as weapons,
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Često ne razmišljamo o zastavama kao o oružju,
07:21
but like the Confederate battle flag,
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ali kao i borbene zastave Konfederacije,
07:23
the Germans used their flag
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Nijemci su koristili svoje zastave
07:25
to make an out-group feel unwelcome
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kako bi svaku vanjsku grupu učinili nedobrodošlima
07:28
and less than.
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i manjima.
07:31
You see, when you create a flag, you immediately do two things:
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Vidite, kada kreirate zastavu, odmah činite dvije stvari:
07:34
you create an in-group,
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kreirate unutarnju grupu,
07:35
a group that's meant to be represented by the symbol,
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grupu koja bi trebala biti predstavljena simbolom,
07:38
but then, inevitably, you create an out-group.
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ali uz to, nesumnjivo, kreirate i vanjsku grupu.
07:40
And usually, that's subtle.
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Obično je to suptilno.
07:42
It's a byproduct.
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To je nuspojava.
07:43
It's usually not the intent.
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Obično to nije namjera.
07:45
But the Germans were very clear as to who was represented by the swastika
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Ali Nijemci su bili poprilično jasni o tome tko je predstavljen svastikom,
07:49
and who was not.
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a tko nije.
07:51
In 1935, Jewish people were banned from flying German flags.
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Godine 1935. Židovima je zabranjeno koristiti se njemačkom zastavom.
07:58
And in this way,
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I time su Nijemci,
07:59
the Germans, maybe more than any other time in history,
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možda više nego ikada u povijesti,
08:03
used the dual power of flags
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koristili dvostruku moć svojih zastava
08:05
to unite but also to divide.
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kako bi ujedinili ali i razdvojili.
08:09
Flags were used as identity weapons.
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Zastave su korištene kao oružje identiteta.
08:12
And now, in 2019, the Nazi flag is banned from being flown
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I danas, 2019. godine, nacistička zastava je zabranjena za korištenje
08:17
by anyone in Germany
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svakome u Njemačkoj,
08:18
and anyone in Austria, in Hungary, in Russia and in Ukraine.
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i svakome u Austriji, Mađarskoj, Rusiji i Ukrajini.
08:23
Think about that.
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Razmislite o tome.
08:24
It's a piece of cloth, but it's banned.
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To je komad tkanine, a ipak zabranjen.
08:27
On its face, that sounds crazy.
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Na prvu, to zvuči ludo.
08:29
But I don't think anyone in this room would disagree
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Ali mislim da nitko u prostoriji ne bi proturječio
08:32
that it's probably good.
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da je to dobro.
08:34
Sounds a lot like a weapon.
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Zvuči kao oružje.
08:38
As a vexillologist,
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Kao stručnjaku za zastave
08:39
sometimes the most interesting thing about a flag
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ponekad mi je najinteresantnija stvar vezana za zastave
08:42
is not so much its design,
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ne toliko dizajn,
08:45
but it's those laws around the flag.
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nego zakoni vezani uz zastave.
08:48
For instance,
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Primjerice,
08:49
in India, to create an Indian flag,
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u Indiji, kako biste kreirali indijsku zastavu,
08:53
you must use a hand-spun cloth named "khadi."
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morate koristiti ručno predenu tkaninu koja se naziva "khadi".
08:57
If you make a flag out of anything else,
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Ukoliko napravite zastavu od bilo čega drugoga,
08:59
you could go to jail for up to three years.
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možete završiti u zatvoru do čak tri godine.
09:03
It's crazy.
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Totalno ludo.
09:04
Here in Texas,
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Ovdje u Texasu
09:06
we've all heard
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smo svi čuli
09:08
that the Texas flag is the only state flag that can fly at the same height
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da je teksaška državna zastava jedina koja može biti postavljena na istoj visini
09:11
as the US, flag, right?
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kao zastava SAD-a, točno?
To je zato što smo bili nacija prije nego smo postali država.
09:13
Because we were a nation before we were a state.
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09:15
Who here has heard that?
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Tko je od vas to čuo?
09:17
Yeah.
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Da.
09:18
Well, I'm here to tell you that is completely false. OK?
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Pa, sada ću vam reći da je to potpuno krivo. OK?
09:22
First of all, we were not the only state that was a nation before joining up.
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Kao prvo, nismo bili jedina država koja je imala naciju prije pristupanja.
09:26
And secondly, all state flags can fly at the same height as the US flag
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I drugo, sve državne zastave mogu biti na istoj visini kao i zastava SAD-a
09:30
according to the US flag code.
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prema američkom kodeksu o zastavama.
09:34
And I don't have to ask you how you feel about this one, right?
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Ne moram vas niti pitati što mislite o ovoj, je li tako?
09:37
Most of us grew up pledging allegiance to this every morning,
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Većina nas je odrasla zaklinjući se njoj svako jutro,
09:40
knowing we should never let it touch the ground, etc.
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znajući da nikad ne smijemo dopustiti da dotakne pod, itd.
09:43
We take our flag code very seriously here in the United States.
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Svoju zastavu shvaćamo vrlo ozbiljno ovdje u SAD-u.
09:48
You remember, recently some NFL players kneeling during the national anthem.
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Sjetit ćete se, nedavno su neki NFL igrači klečali prilikom izvođenja himne.
09:53
It was a big controversy.
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Bila je to velika kontroverza.
09:54
They were breaking the flag code.
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Nisu poštovali kodeks o zastavi.
09:56
It states during the national anthem,
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On kaže da tijekom intoniranja himne
09:58
stand at attention, hand at the heart, etc.
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moramo stajati mirno, s rukom na srcu, itd.
10:01
But what was fascinating to me as a vexillologist
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Ali ono što mi je kao stručnjaku za zastave bilo fascinantno
10:04
is that I didn't see anyone getting upset
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je to da nisam vidio da se itko uznemiri
10:07
when something like this happens.
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kada se dogodi nešto ovakvo.
10:09
The flag code says, "The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally,
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Kodeks o zastavi kaže: "Zastava nikad ne smije biti nošena položeno i vodoravno,
10:13
but always aloft and free."
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nego uvijek visoko i slobodno."
10:15
So sometimes during the exact same national anthem,
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Tako da kad se to dogodilo tijekom intonacije te iste himne,
10:18
this was being done, and no one's upset.
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nitko se nije uzrujao.
10:21
Or this. This happens all the time.
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Ili recimo ovo. Ovo se stalno događa.
10:23
The flag code is clear:
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Kodeks o zastavi je jasan:
10:24
"No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or on an athletic uniform."
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"Niti jedan dio zastave ne smije nikad biti korišten kao kostim ili na sportskoj uniformi."
10:30
This is Texas A&M baseball,
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Ovo je teksaški A&M bejzbolski tim,
10:32
not to get them in trouble, but this happens all the time,
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ne želim ih dovesti u nepriliku, ali ovo se stalno događa,
10:35
especially in November.
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posebno u studenom.
10:37
I'm sure, I can almost guarantee when you leave here tonight,
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Siguran sam, mogu garantirati da kada večeras izađete odavde,
10:40
you will see on the back of someone's car or truck
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na stražnjem dijelu nečijeg automobila ili kamiona ćete vidjeti
10:42
a black and white American flag with a blue stripe,
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crno-bijelu američku zastavu s plavom prugom,
10:45
a thin blue line, right?
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s tankom plavom prugom, OK?
10:46
Blue Lives Matter.
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"Plavi životi su važni".
10:49
That breaks the flag code in multiple ways.
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Time se višestruko krši kodeks zastave.
10:51
But all of these things are done with the best intent.
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Ali sve su ove stvari napravljene najboljom namjerom.
10:54
No one's here to argue that.
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Nitko to ne spori.
10:57
But of course they break a section of the flag code
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Ali svakako krše dio kodeksa o zastavi
10:59
titled "Respect for the Flag,"
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nazvanog: "Poštuj zastavu."
11:02
so by putting this on your uniform,
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Tako da stavljajući ovo na uniformu,
11:03
you are legally disrespecting the flag.
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legalno ne poštuješ zastavu.
11:08
And what I find interesting
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I ono što smatram zanimljivim
11:10
is that those NFL players kneeling during the anthem
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je to da su NFL igrači koji kleče prilikom intoniranja himne
11:12
and the people who would put Blue Lives Matters stickers on their car
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i ljudi koji stavljaju naljepnice "Plavi životi su važni" na svoje automobile,
oboje na suprotnoj strani vrlo velikog problema,
11:16
are both on the opposite end of a very big issue,
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11:19
but they're both breaking the exact same law,
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ali oboje krše upravo isti zakon,
11:23
a law that is 100 percent unenforceable.
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zakon koji je 100 posto neprimjenjiv.
11:29
In fact, it was Dread Scott's piece of art in 1989
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Ustvari, upravo je umjetnički uradak Dreada Scotta iz 1989. godine
11:33
that led the Supreme Court to rule that the flag code is just a guideline.
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doveo do toga da Vrhovni sud proglasi kodeks o zastavama samo kao smjernicu.
11:37
You cannot be prosecuted for breaking the flag code.
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Ne možete biti kazneno gonjeni ukoliko prekršite kodeks o zastavi.
Ne može vas se prisiliti da budete patriot.
11:40
You cannot be forced to be patriotic.
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11:44
So why, then, have all of these little laws around how we use our flag
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Zašto, dakle, imati toliko sitnih zakona o tome kako koristiti zastavu
11:49
if you can't enforce them?
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kada ih ne možemo provoditi?
11:51
And that's because a nation
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To je zbog toga što je nacija
11:55
is a fragile collective idea.
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osjetljiva kolektivna ideja.
11:57
It only exists in our minds.
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Postoji samo u našim umovima.
12:00
Can I see this? Thank you.
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Mogu li pogledati? Hvala.
12:03
Sometimes a flag is the only tangible symbol of that idea.
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Ponekad je zastava jedini opipljivi simbol te ideje.
12:10
Right? Our unity is sometimes only held together by literal threads.
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U redu? Naše zajedništvo ponekad na okupu drže samo doslovne niti.
12:16
And that's powerful.
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I to je moćno.
12:18
The flag code is meant to preserve and protect that fragile idea,
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Kodeks o zastavi bi trebao očuvati i zaštititi tu krhku ideju,
12:22
while also protecting your right to break it.
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usput također štiteći pravo da ga kršite.
12:26
And that's what's special about the United States, right?
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I to je posebnost SAD-a, zar ne?
12:30
And that's what's unique about our flag.
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I to je specifično za našu zastavu.
12:31
Our flag is amazing.
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Naša zastava je nevjerojatna.
12:33
It has changed more than any other flag in the world.
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Izmijenjena je više od bilo koje druge zastave na svijetu.
12:37
It's the flag code that says when a new state is created,
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Kodeks o zastavi kaže da kada pristupi nova država,
12:40
a star shall be added to the union of the flag,
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dodat će se nova zvjezdica uz već postojeće
12:43
and such addition shall take place on the fourth day of July.
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i to će se napraviti 4. srpnja.
12:48
Our flag is unique because it is meant to grow as we grow.
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Naša zastava je posebna jer bi trebala rasti kako mi rastemo.
12:53
By design and by law,
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Dizajnom i zakonski
12:55
it is meant to change with us.
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trebala bi se mijenjati kako se mi mijenjamo.
12:57
It's a living symbol of our individuality,
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Ona je živi simbol naše individualnosti,
13:00
our diversity in the stars
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naše raznolikosti sadržane u zvjezdicama
13:02
and our unity.
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i našeg zajedništva.
13:04
We have a gift in the United States to have a flag that is inclusive.
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Mi u SAD-u imamo uključivu zastavu kao dar.
13:10
If the Nazi flag was an identity weapon,
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Ako je nacistička zastava oružje identiteta,
13:13
the United States flag, by design alone, stands in direct contrast.
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zastava SAD-a je, prema samom dizajnu, u potpunoj suprotnosti.
13:19
And I have to say, as a vexillologist in 2019,
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I moram to spomenuti, kao stručnjak za zastave, 2019. godine
13:22
using this flag
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koristiti ovu zastavu
13:24
as an identity weapon against anyone
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kao oružje identiteta protiv bilo koga
13:27
disrespects it far more than letting it touch the ground
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pokazuje veće nepoštovanje prema njoj nego pustiti je da dodirne pod
13:30
or any one of the other little laws that we break every day.
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ili bilo koji drugi sitni zakon koji kršimo svakog dana.
13:34
Right?
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Zar ne?
13:38
This flag is a symbol of our unity.
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Ova zastava je simbol našeg zajedništva.
13:42
We should never use this as a weapon against someone else.
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Nikad je ne smijemo koristiti kao oružje protiv drugih.
13:45
I resonate so deeply with the person who wrote in Dread Scott's journal,
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Duboko odjekuju riječi koje je netko zapisao u dnevnik Dreada Scotta:
13:50
"We should never value the symbol over the thing that it symbolizes.
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"Nikada ne smijemo cijeniti sami simbol više od onoga što on predstavlja.
13:54
We should never value a piece of cloth over a human life."
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Nikada komad platna ne smijemo cijeniti više od ljudskog života."
14:00
And if you're ever going to use a piece of cloth as a weapon,
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I ako ćete ikada koristiti komad platna kao oružje,
14:02
you should never use this one,
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nikada ne smijete koristiti ovaj,
14:04
not when it has always had room for more stars.
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dokle god još ima mjesta za još zvjezdica.
14:08
Hopefully by now, you've felt the power of flags,
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Nadam se da ste do sada osjetili moć zastava
14:12
and you can see what they can do.
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i uvidjeli ono što mogu napraviti.
14:15
So what if we harnessed that power,
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Što kada bismo upregnuli tu snagu
14:17
and we used it to fight for something greater?
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i koristili ih da bismo se borili za nešto veće?
14:22
This is the flag of Earth,
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Ovo je zastava planeta Zemlje.
14:25
designed by Oskar Pernefeldt of Sweden.
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Dizajnirao ju je Oskar Pernefeldt iz Švedske.
14:29
Just imagine with me for a second:
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Zamislite na trenutak:
14:32
What if we celebrated our humanity
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Što ako bismo slavili čovječanstvo
14:35
as much if not more
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isto toliko, ako ne i više,
14:37
than we celebrate our nationalities?
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nego što slavimo pojedinačne nacije?
14:40
As we become a spacefaring civilization and we go off into the stars,
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Kako postajemo civilizacija koja putuje u svemir i odlazimo prema zvijezdama,
14:45
what do our nations mean anyway
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što uopće naše nacionalne zastave znače
14:47
when you're standing on the surface of Mars or any other planet?
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dok stojimo na površini Marsa ili nekog drugog planeta?
14:51
And then of course, back here on Earth,
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I dakako, tu na Zemlji,
14:54
as our planet is facing a climate crisis,
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dok se naš planet suočava s klimatskom krizom
14:57
as our climate could be unlivable in our children or grandchildren's lifetime,
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i klimom koja bi mogla biti nepodnošljiva za našu djecu i unuke,
15:02
I believe we need a strong symbol, a flag,
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vjerujem da trebamo jaki simbol, zastavu
15:06
to unite us to fight,
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koja će nas ujediniti u borbi,
15:08
not just as nations,
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ne samo kao nacije,
15:10
but as a species.
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nego i kao vrstu.
15:13
Thank you.
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Hvala.
15:14
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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