How flags unite (and divide) us | Michael Green

67,045 views ใƒป 2020-07-02

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Shimaa Nabil ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Nawfal Aljabali
00:13
In 1989,
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 1989ุŒ
00:14
an artist by the name of Dread Scott,
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ู‚ุงู… ูู†ุงู† ูŠูุฏุนู‰ ุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุณูƒูˆุชุŒ
00:17
who has also graced the TED stage,
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ุชุดุฑู‘ู ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจูˆู‚ูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุฑุญ TEDุŒ
00:20
created a piece of art in Chicago,
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ุจุฅุจุฏุงุน ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆุŒ
00:22
where he simply placed an American flag on the ground
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ุญูŠุซ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูˆุถุน ุนู„ู… ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
00:26
and then invited you the viewer to go and stand on that flag
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ูˆุฏุนู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ุนู„ูŠู‡
00:30
and record how it felt in a journal.
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ูˆู†ุดุฑ ู…ุง ุดุนุฑูˆุง ุจู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฑูŠุฏุฉ.
00:34
And to me, one of the most powerful things written in that journal, in essence, says,
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุชุจุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„:
00:38
"Why are we so OK
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"ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจุงุฑุชูŠุงุญ
00:40
with homeless people,
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ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุฏูŠู†ุŒ
00:42
with human beings laying on the ground,
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูุชุฑุดูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
00:45
but not flags?"
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ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู…ุŸ"
00:48
And to some of you, this piece of art is quite disturbing.
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุจุนุถูƒู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
00:52
And that's kind of the point of this talk --
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ-
00:55
not to upset you or to make you mad
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ู„ุง ุชุฒุนุฌูƒ ุฃูˆ ุชุฌุนู„ูƒ ุบุงุถุจุงู‹
00:58
but to prove to you that flags have an incredible power,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃุซุจุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ุง ุชุตุฏู‚ุŒ
01:03
and that even if you think you don't care about flags, you do.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:06
You know you do.
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ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูุนู„.
01:08
Alright.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹.
01:09
By the end of it, I hope that you're inspired
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ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุงู… ู„ูƒ
01:11
to go out and harness this power of flags and fight for a better world.
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ู„ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ูˆุชุณุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูุถู„.
01:15
But before we get there,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
01:16
we're going to start on the opposite end of the spectrum.
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ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠ.
01:20
And before I show you the next stuff, I need to say that anything I show here
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ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃุนุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
01:24
is not an endorsement,
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ู„ูŠุณ ุชุฃูŠูŠุฏุงู‹ุŒ
01:25
it's usually quite the opposite.
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹.
01:27
But more than anything, what I want to do is create a space here
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
01:31
where we can look at these flags, these designs,
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุชุตุงู…ูŠู…ุŒ
01:34
and examine how they make us feel.
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ูˆูƒุดู ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ.
01:38
We're going to talk about our emotions.
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ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุนูˆุงุทูู†ุง.
01:39
Is that OK with everybody?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŸ
01:41
OK.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹.
01:42
Are you ready for your first flag?
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ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุณุชุนุฏูˆู† ู„ู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ
01:46
Cool, we'll start with an easy one.
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ุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู‡ู„.
01:48
That was a joke. (Laughs)
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฒุญุฉ. (ุถุญูƒ)
01:51
So, some of you may be a little bit uneasy sitting in a room with this.
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุถูƒู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุฌู„ูˆุณู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฉ.
01:56
I'm certainly feeling uneasy standing in front of it.
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ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงุฑุชูŠุงุญ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ุง.
01:59
Some of you may be feeling a little bit of pride.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุงุก.
02:02
And that's understandable. This is Texas. This is not a rare sight, is it?
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒุณุงุณ. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุดู‡ุฏุงู‹ ู†ุงุฏุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:07
But let's start with the facts.
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚.
02:09
So this is not the Confederate flag. OK?
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŸ
02:13
This is the battle flag of the Army of Northern Virginia
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ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุฌูŠุด ุดู…ุงู„ ููŠุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง
02:16
led by General Robert E. Lee.
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ุจู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฑุงู„ ุฑูˆุจุฑุช ู„ูŠ.
02:19
So next time someone tells you that this is their heritage,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฎุจุฑูƒ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุงุซู‡ู…ุŒ
02:22
unless their family fought for that very specific militia,
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ู…ุง ู„ู… ุชู‚ุงุชู„ ุฃุณุฑู‡ู… ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠุดูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ
02:25
they're wrong, alright?
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ู‡ู… ู…ุฎุทุฆูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:26
And you have a flag expert's permission to tell them so.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฅุฐู† ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฃุนู„ุงู… ู„ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู‡ู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
02:30
This flag rose into prominence during the mid-1950s and '60s
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ุงุฑุชูุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ูŠุงุช
02:34
as a response to the growing Civil Rights Movement.
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ูƒุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ.
02:38
And then of course today,
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ุซู… ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
02:39
it has come to represent the Confederacy to most of us.
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ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุนุธู…ู†ุง.
02:45
But I shouldn't have to remind you what the Confederacy is.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ.
02:48
It was a rogue nation
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู…ุฉ ู…ุงุฑู‚ุฉ
02:50
that rose up against the United States,
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ุงู†ุชูุถุช ุถุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ
02:52
waged war on the US,
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ุดู†ุช ุญุฑุจุงู‹ ุถุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ
02:55
and at one point in time,
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ูˆููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุงุŒ
02:56
this was one of the most un-American things you could have.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒูŠูŠู†.
03:00
But yet, this flag is protected
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุญู…ูŠ
03:03
by the same laws that protect the United States flag
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ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญู…ูŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
03:06
in the states of Florida, Georgia,
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ููŠ ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง ูˆุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุงุŒ
03:09
South Carolina, Mississippi and Louisiana.
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ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูŠุณูŠุณูŠุจูŠ ูˆู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุง.
03:13
But let's pick on Georgia for a second, shall we?
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง ู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ู†ูุนู„ุŸ
03:16
So in 1956,
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ู„ุฐุง ุนุงู… 1956ุŒ
03:18
a few years after desegregation was mandated in public schools,
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ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ
03:22
Georgia changed their state flag to this.
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ุบูŠู‘ุฑุช ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง.
03:26
I think everyone watching can agree
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูˆุงูู‚
03:29
that this was not meant to be a flag that every Georgian was proud to fly
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ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู…ุงู‹ ูŠูุฎุฑ ุจู‡ ูƒู„ ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠ
03:33
outside of their home, was it?
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ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจู„ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:35
No.
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ู„ุง.
03:37
Just like all of the Confederate statues erected in the mid-1950s and '60s,
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ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุชู…ุงุซูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠู…ุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ูŠุงุชุŒ
03:41
this was meant to be a symbol of who was in charge
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑู…ุฒุงู‹ ู„ู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู†
03:45
and who was not.
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ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู†.
03:47
This remained the flag of Georgia
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ุจู‚ูŠูŽ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู… ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง
03:49
until the year 2001,
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ุญุชู‰ ุนุงู… 2001ุŒ
03:52
and in that year, they changed their flag
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ูˆููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนู„ู…ู‡ู…
03:55
to this.
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง.
03:57
Now, as a flag expert, I can tell you: this is officially ugly.
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูƒุฎุจูŠุฑ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฃุนู„ุงู…ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ: ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจูŠุญ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ.
04:01
OK? It's OK to laugh at this flag.
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ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุญูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู….
04:03
It's ugly, and because it's so ugly,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุจูŠุญุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุจูŠุญ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
04:05
that's one of the reasons they changed it just two years later.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ู‡ู… ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ูู‚ุท.
04:08
They had a referendum
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ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงุณุชูุชุงุก
04:10
where they got to choose between that thing
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ุญูŠุซ ุงุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
04:12
and then what is now the current flag of Georgia.
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ุซู… ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง.
04:16
Now some of you might be wondering,
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠุชุณุงุกู„ ุจุนุถูƒู…:
04:17
"Wait a second, Michael --
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"ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ -
04:19
if that before wasn't the Confederate flag,
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ
04:21
what was the Confederate flag?"
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุŸ"
04:26
Georgia flies the first flag of the Confederate States of America
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ุชุฑูุน ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ
04:30
to this day.
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ู„ูŠูˆู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง.
04:32
They just slapped their state seal on it.
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ูˆุถุนูˆุง ูู‚ุท ุฎุชู…ู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡.
04:35
Well, let's go back to our emotions for a second.
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ุญุณู†ุงูŽุŒ ู„ู†ุนุฏ ู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑู†ุง ู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
04:37
That didn't punch you in the gut as much as the other one did, did it?
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุญุจุทูƒู… ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ูุนู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
04:42
Right?
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ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
04:43
And that's why I love flags.
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู….
04:46
They are the simplest pieces of design,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุจุณุท ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ
04:49
usually just two or three colors,
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ูู‚ุทุŒ
04:51
just some bars or stripes.
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ูู‚ุท ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท.
04:53
But yet, they can invoke the deepest emotions within us.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ุฃุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู†ุง.
04:57
They'll make us swell with pride
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ุณูŠุฌุนู„ูˆู†ู†ุง ู†ุฒุฏุงุฏ ูุฎุฑุงู‹
05:00
or burn with hatred.
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ุฃูˆ ู†ุญุชุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ.
05:03
We will die for a flag
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ุณูˆู ู†ู…ูˆุช ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู…
05:05
or even kill for one.
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ุฃูˆ ู†ูู‚ุชู„ ู„ุฃุฌู„ู‡.
05:08
One of my favorite designers, his name is Wally Olins,
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ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ูŠู†ุฒุŒ
05:11
they call him the father of nation branding,
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ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุจ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฉุŒ
05:14
and he's quoted as saying
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ูˆุฃู‚ุชุจุณ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡:
05:16
that "Everyone wants to belong,
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"ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุกุŒ
05:19
and then they want to display symbols of belonging."
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ุซู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุนุฑุถ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก."
05:23
And it's crazy that these pieces of cloth that are just sewn together or dyed
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฎูŠุทุฉ ู…ุนุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ
05:27
come to be such a sacred item,
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ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณุŒ
05:30
and that's because they become parts of our identity.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ุฃุฌุฒุงุกู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆูŠุชู†ุง.
05:34
They are powerful tools to unify
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ
05:38
but equally powerful tools to divide.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู….
05:42
You ready for the next flag?
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ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุŸ
05:45
Right.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹.
05:46
Take a moment.
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ุชูˆู‚ู ู„ุญุธุฉ.
05:48
Really examine how you felt when this hit the screen.
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ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูƒูŠู ุดุนุฑุช ุนู†ุฏ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ.
05:52
I'm going to change the slide pretty quickly
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ุณุฃุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
05:54
so you don't take pictures of me in front of this one.
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ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ุชู„ุชู‚ุท ุตูˆุฑุงู‹ ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง.
05:57
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
05:58
Alright?
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŸ
05:59
So Germany after World War I,
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ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ
06:02
it was in a pretty bad state,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
06:04
and a young Adolf Hitler had a lot of -- let's call them -- "ideas,"
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุจ ุฃุฏูˆู„ู ู‡ุชู„ุฑ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ - ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง - "ุฃููƒุงุฑ"ุŒ
06:09
of how Germany got to where they'd gotten
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ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูŠุซ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง
06:12
and how to get them out.
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ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ู….
06:13
He spent entire chapters in his book "Mein Kampf,"
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ุฃู…ุถู‰ ูุตูˆู„ุงู‹ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ "Mein Kampf"ุŒ
06:17
which I don't recommend reading,
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุฃู†ุตุญ ุจู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุง
06:18
about how Germany lost World War I
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ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุฎุณุฑุช ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
06:20
partially because the British had better graphic design
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ุฌุฒุฆูŠุงู‹ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฌุฑุงููŠูƒ ุฃูุถู„
06:24
and better propaganda.
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ูˆุฏุนุงูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„.
06:27
So, as the Nazi Party rose,
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ู„ุฐุง ู…ุน ุตุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠุŒ
06:29
Hitler created one of the thickest brand guides I've ever seen.
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ุตู†ุน ู‡ุชู„ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
06:33
It's thicker than most company brand guides today,
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณู…ูƒุงู‹ ู…ู† ู…ุนุธู… ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
06:36
and in it, he details titles and uniforms
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ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒูŠุงุก
06:39
and lots and lots of flags.
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ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู….
06:42
Hitler knew the power of flags.
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ุนุฑู ู‡ุชู„ุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู….
06:44
He says in "Mein Kampf,"
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ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ "Mein Kampf":
06:46
"The new flag ... should prove effective as a large poster,
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"ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุซุจุช ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ูƒู…ู„ุตู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
06:49
[because] in hundreds of thousands of cases
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ู„ุฃู† ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
06:51
a really striking emblem may be the first cause
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ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุดุนุงุฑ ู„ุงูุช ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
06:54
of awakening interest in a movement."
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ู„ุตุญูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ".
06:58
He was an artist, after all.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ูู†ุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
07:00
He knew the power of visual identity and uniforms
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ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠ
07:04
could reignite the German identity.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุดุนู„ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ.
07:06
And to millions of Germans, this was a welcome sign.
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุชุฑุญูŠุจ.
07:11
But of course, this was also a mark of death to others.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
07:16
We don't often think of flags as weapons,
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ู„ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู… ูƒุฃุณู„ุญุฉุŒ
07:21
but like the Confederate battle flag,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
07:23
the Germans used their flag
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุนู„ู…ู‡ู…
07:25
to make an out-group feel unwelcome
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ู„ุฌุนู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุญุจ ุจู‡ุง
07:28
and less than.
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ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
07:31
You see, when you create a flag, you immediately do two things:
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุตู…ูŠู… ุนู„ู…ุŒ ุชูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ:
07:34
you create an in-group,
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ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
07:35
a group that's meant to be represented by the symbol,
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ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุซูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒุŒ
07:38
but then, inevitably, you create an out-group.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุญุชู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ.
07:40
And usually, that's subtle.
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ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎููŠุฉ.
07:42
It's a byproduct.
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ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ.
07:43
It's usually not the intent.
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ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ.
07:45
But the Germans were very clear as to who was represented by the swastika
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู† ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ูˆู
07:49
and who was not.
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ูˆู…ู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡.
07:51
In 1935, Jewish people were banned from flying German flags.
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 1935ุŒ ุชู… ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฑูุน ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ.
07:58
And in this way,
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ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
07:59
the Germans, maybe more than any other time in history,
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ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ
08:03
used the dual power of flags
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ุงู…
08:05
to unite but also to divide.
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ู„ู„ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู….
08:09
Flags were used as identity weapons.
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ุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู… ูƒุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ.
08:12
And now, in 2019, the Nazi flag is banned from being flown
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 2019ุŒ ู…ูู†ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูุน
08:17
by anyone in Germany
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ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง
08:18
and anyone in Austria, in Hungary, in Russia and in Ukraine.
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ูˆุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ุณุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุฑ ูˆุฑูˆุณูŠุง ูˆุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง.
08:23
Think about that.
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ููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
08:24
It's a piece of cloth, but it's banned.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุงุดุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุธูˆุฑุฉ.
08:27
On its face, that sounds crazy.
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ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌู†ูˆู†ู‹ุง.
08:29
But I don't think anyone in this room would disagree
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฉ ุณูŠุฎุชู„ู
08:32
that it's probably good.
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ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
08:34
Sounds a lot like a weapon.
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ุชุจุฏูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ.
08:38
As a vexillologist,
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ูƒู…ุตู…ู… ุฃุนู„ุงู…ุŒ
08:39
sometimes the most interesting thing about a flag
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุนู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…
08:42
is not so much its design,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุŒ
08:45
but it's those laws around the flag.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ุนู„ู…
08:48
For instance,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
08:49
in India, to create an Indian flag,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ ู„ุตู†ุน ุนู„ู… ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุŒ
08:53
you must use a hand-spun cloth named "khadi."
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ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ุณุฌ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ู‚ู…ุงุด ูŠุณู…ู‰ "ู‚ุงุฏูŠ".
08:57
If you make a flag out of anything else,
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ุฅุฐุง ุตู†ุนุช ุนู„ู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑุŒ
08:59
you could go to jail for up to three years.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฌู† ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
09:03
It's crazy.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฌู†ูˆู†.
09:04
Here in Texas,
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุชูƒุณุงุณุŒ
09:06
we've all heard
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ุณู…ุนู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹
09:08
that the Texas flag is the only state flag that can fly at the same height
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ุฃู† ุนู„ู… ุชูƒุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฑูุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน
09:11
as the US, flag, right?
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนู„ู….
09:13
Because we were a nation before we were a state.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ.
09:15
Who here has heard that?
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ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
09:17
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
09:18
Well, I'm here to tell you that is completely false. OK?
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุทุฆ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŸ
09:22
First of all, we were not the only state that was a nation before joining up.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ.
09:26
And secondly, all state flags can fly at the same height as the US flag
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ูˆุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุนู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ
09:30
according to the US flag code.
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ูˆูู‚ุงู‹ ู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ.
09:34
And I don't have to ask you how you feel about this one, right?
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุนุฑ ุญูŠุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
09:37
Most of us grew up pledging allegiance to this every morning,
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ู†ุดุฃ ู…ุนุธู…ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุชุนู‡ุฏูˆู† ุจุงู„ูˆู„ุงุก ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุตุจุงุญุŒ
09:40
knowing we should never let it touch the ground, etc.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ู†ุฏุนู‡ ูŠู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุฅู„ุฎ.
09:43
We take our flag code very seriously here in the United States.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒุฑู…ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
09:48
You remember, recently some NFL players kneeling during the national anthem.
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ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู† ู…ุคุฎุฑุงู‹ ุจุนุถ ู„ุงุนุจูŠ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุฑุงูƒุนูˆู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุดูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ.
09:53
It was a big controversy.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุฌุฏู„ุงู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹.
09:54
They were breaking the flag code.
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฎุฑู‚ูˆู† ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุนู„ู….
09:56
It states during the national anthem,
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ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุดูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุŒ
09:58
stand at attention, hand at the heart, etc.
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ู…ู†ุชุตุจุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุฅู„ุฎ.
10:01
But what was fascinating to me as a vexillologist
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุฆุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุตู…ู… ุฃุนู„ุงู…
10:04
is that I didn't see anyone getting upset
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุฑ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠู†ุฒุนุฌ
10:07
when something like this happens.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
10:09
The flag code says, "The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally,
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุนู„ู…: "ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ู…ุณุทุญุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฃูู‚ูŠุงู‹ุŒ
10:13
but always aloft and free."
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ูˆุทู„ูŠู‚ุงู‹."
10:15
So sometimes during the exact same national anthem,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุดูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุŒ
10:18
this was being done, and no one's upset.
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ูŠููุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู†ุฒุนุฌ ุฃุญุฏ.
10:21
Or this. This happens all the time.
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
10:23
The flag code is clear:
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ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญ:
10:24
"No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or on an athletic uniform."
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"ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูƒุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠ".
10:30
This is Texas A&M baseball,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุจูˆู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุฏ ุฅู… ุชูƒุณุงุณุŒ
10:32
not to get them in trouble, but this happens all the time,
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ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุนูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุนุจุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
10:35
especially in November.
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ู†ูˆูู…ุจุฑ.
10:37
I'm sure, I can almost guarantee when you leave here tonight,
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุถู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ
10:40
you will see on the back of someone's car or truck
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ุณุชุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุงุญู†ุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง
10:42
a black and white American flag with a blue stripe,
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ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุจุดุฑูŠุท ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ
10:45
a thin blue line, right?
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ุฎุท ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฑููŠุนุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
10:46
Blue Lives Matter.
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ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ.
10:49
That breaks the flag code in multiple ways.
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ูŠุฎุงู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูƒุฑู…ุฒ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ.
10:51
But all of these things are done with the best intent.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุน ู†ูˆุงูŠุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
10:54
No one's here to argue that.
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุฌุงุฏู„ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ.
10:57
But of course they break a section of the flag code
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ูŠุฎุงู„ููˆู† ู‚ุณู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูƒุฑู…ุฒ
10:59
titled "Respect for the Flag,"
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ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† "ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…"ุŒ
11:02
so by putting this on your uniform,
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ุจูˆุถุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒุŒ
11:03
you are legally disrespecting the flag.
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ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุญุชุฑู… ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ.
11:08
And what I find interesting
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ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฌุฏู‡ ู…ุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…
11:10
is that those NFL players kneeling during the anthem
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ู‡ูˆ ุฑูƒูˆุน ู„ุงุนุจูŠ NFL ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุดูŠุฏ
11:12
and the people who would put Blue Lives Matters stickers on their car
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุณูŠุถุนูˆู† ู…ู„ุตู‚ุงุช Blue Lives Matters ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡ู…
11:16
are both on the opposite end of a very big issue,
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ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
11:19
but they're both breaking the exact same law,
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ูŠุฎุงู„ูุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ
11:23
a law that is 100 percent unenforceable.
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ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100ูช.
11:29
In fact, it was Dread Scott's piece of art in 1989
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุณูƒูˆุช ุนุงู… 1989
11:33
that led the Supreme Court to rule that the flag code is just a guideline.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ู„ู„ุญูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูƒุฑู…ุฒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฎุท ุนุฑูŠุถ.
11:37
You cannot be prosecuted for breaking the flag code.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญู‚ุชูƒ ู„ุฎุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูƒุฑู…ุฒ.
11:40
You cannot be forced to be patriotic.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูุฌุจุฑ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุทู†ูŠุงู‹.
11:44
So why, then, have all of these little laws around how we use our flag
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ูู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฅุฐู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู„ู…ู†ุง
11:49
if you can't enforce them?
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ูุฑุถู‡ุงุŸ
11:51
And that's because a nation
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ
11:55
is a fragile collective idea.
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ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุดุฉ.
11:57
It only exists in our minds.
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†ู†ุง.
12:00
Can I see this? Thank you.
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒ.
12:03
Sometimes a flag is the only tangible symbol of that idea.
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ.
12:10
Right? Our unity is sometimes only held together by literal threads.
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ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุญุฏุชู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุฎูŠูˆุท ุญุฑููŠุฉ.
12:16
And that's powerful.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ูˆูŠ.
12:18
The flag code is meant to preserve and protect that fragile idea,
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ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูƒุฑู…ุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ูˆุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุดุฉุŒ
12:22
while also protecting your right to break it.
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชุญู…ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุญู‚ูƒ ููŠ ุฎุฑู‚ู‡ุง.
12:26
And that's what's special about the United States, right?
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
12:30
And that's what's unique about our flag.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุนู„ู…ู†ุง.
12:31
Our flag is amazing.
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ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุฐู‡ู„.
12:33
It has changed more than any other flag in the world.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุนู„ู… ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
12:37
It's the flag code that says when a new state is created,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชู… ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
12:40
a star shall be added to the union of the flag,
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ุชุถุงู ู†ุฌู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ
12:43
and such addition shall take place on the fourth day of July.
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ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑ ูŠูˆู„ูŠูˆ.
12:48
Our flag is unique because it is meant to grow as we grow.
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ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ูุฑูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ู…ุน ู†ู…ูˆู†ุง.
12:53
By design and by law,
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ุจุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ
12:55
it is meant to change with us.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง.
12:57
It's a living symbol of our individuality,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑู…ุฒ ุญูŠ ู„ุดุฎุตูŠุชู†ุงุŒ
13:00
our diversity in the stars
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ุชู†ูˆุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู…
13:02
and our unity.
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ูˆุงุชุญุงุฏู†ุง.
13:04
We have a gift in the United States to have a flag that is inclusive.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู… ุดุงู…ู„.
13:10
If the Nazi flag was an identity weapon,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠ ุณู„ุงุญ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉุŒ
13:13
the United States flag, by design alone, stands in direct contrast.
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ูŠุชุถู…ู† ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุชุจุงูŠู†ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุง.
13:19
And I have to say, as a vexillologist in 2019,
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ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุตู…ู… ุฃุนู„ุงู… ููŠ ุนุงู… 2019ุŒ
13:22
using this flag
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…
13:24
as an identity weapon against anyone
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ูƒุณู„ุงุญ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุถุฏ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต
13:27
disrespects it far more than letting it touch the ground
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ูŠุญุชุฑู…ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒู‡ ูŠู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
13:30
or any one of the other little laws that we break every day.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฎุฑู‚ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู….
13:34
Right?
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ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
13:38
This flag is a symbol of our unity.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ุฑู…ุฒ ูˆุญุฏุชู†ุง.
13:42
We should never use this as a weapon against someone else.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุณู„ุงุญ ุถุฏ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ.
13:45
I resonate so deeply with the person who wrote in Dread Scott's journal,
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุจุนู…ู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุณูƒูˆุช:
13:50
"We should never value the symbol over the thing that it symbolizes.
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"ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑู…ุฒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
13:54
We should never value a piece of cloth over a human life."
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ู†ูุถู‘ู„ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ู…ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุจุฏุงู‹".
14:00
And if you're ever going to use a piece of cloth as a weapon,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุณุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ู…ุงุด ูƒุณู„ุงุญุŒ
14:02
you should never use this one,
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ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
14:04
not when it has always had room for more stars.
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ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู….
14:08
Hopefully by now, you've felt the power of flags,
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ุขู…ู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุดุนุฑุชู… ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู…ุŒ
14:12
and you can see what they can do.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฃุฏุฑุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡.
14:15
So what if we harnessed that power,
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุฎุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ
14:17
and we used it to fight for something greater?
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ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃูƒุจุฑุŸ
14:22
This is the flag of Earth,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
14:25
designed by Oskar Pernefeldt of Sweden.
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ุตู…ู…ู‡ ุฃูˆุณูƒุงุฑ ุจูŠุฑู†ููŠู„ุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฏ.
14:29
Just imagine with me for a second:
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ูู‚ุท ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠ ู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ:
14:32
What if we celebrated our humanity
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญุชูู„ู†ุง ุจุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุชู†ุง
14:35
as much if not more
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ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
14:37
than we celebrate our nationalities?
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ู…ู† ุฃู† ู†ุญุชูู„ ุจุฌู†ุณูŠุงุชู†ุงุŸ
14:40
As we become a spacefaring civilization and we go off into the stars,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุตุจุญ ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ูˆุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู…ุŒ
14:45
what do our nations mean anyway
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„
14:47
when you're standing on the surface of Mars or any other planet?
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุฎ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุขุฎุฑุŸ
14:51
And then of course, back here on Earth,
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ุซู… ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ุนุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
14:54
as our planet is facing a climate crisis,
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ู„ุฃู† ูƒูˆูƒุจู†ุง ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠุฉุŒ
14:57
as our climate could be unlivable in our children or grandchildren's lifetime,
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ู„ุฃู† ู…ู†ุงุฎู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงู„ุญ ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูุงุฏู†ุงุŒ
15:02
I believe we need a strong symbol, a flag,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุฒ ู‚ูˆูŠุŒ ุนู„ู…ุŒ
15:06
to unite us to fight,
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ู„ูŠูˆุญุฏู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉุŒ
15:08
not just as nations,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ูƒุฏูˆู„ุŒ
15:10
but as a species.
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒู†ูˆุน.
15:13
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
15:14
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7