The power of women's anger | Soraya Chemaly

189,291 views ใƒป 2019-02-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Ellen Maloney
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hanwool Chung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
So sometimes I get angry,
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์ €๋„ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
and it took me many years to be able to say just those words.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž… ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
In my work,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
00:21
sometimes my body thrums, I'm so enraged.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚˜์„œ ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ์šฑ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
But no matter how justified my anger has been,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •๋‹นํ•ด์™”๋“ 
00:30
throughout my life,
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์ธ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ ์ œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜
00:31
I've always been led to understand that my anger is an exaggeration,
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๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ๋” ํƒ€์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
a misrepresentation,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ‘œ์ถœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:38
that it will make me rude and unlikable.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:42
Mainly as a girl, I learned, as a girl, that anger is an emotion
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์š”
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ™”๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
better left entirely unvoiced.
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00:51
Think about my mother for a minute.
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:53
When I was 15, I came home from school one day,
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15์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
and she was standing on a long veranda outside of our kitchen,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ– ๊ธด ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค์— ์„œ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
holding a giant stack of plates.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:02
Imagine how dumbfounded I was when she started to throw them like Frisbees...
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉํ•ด์กŒ์„์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
์›๋ฐ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:09
into the hot, humid air.
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์ ‘์‹œ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
When every single plate had shattered into thousands of pieces
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ ‘์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋•์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
01:16
on the hill below,
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์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ
01:17
she walked back in and she said to me, cheerfully, "How was your day?"
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์…”์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"ํ•™๊ต ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋‹ˆ?"
01:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:25
Now you can see how a child would look at an incident like this
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
and think that anger is silent, isolating, destructive, even frightening.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ , ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Especially though when the person who's angry is a girl or a woman.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ถœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
The question is why.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
01:45
Anger is a human emotion, neither good nor bad.
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ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
It is actually a signal emotion.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
It warns us of indignity, threat, insult and harm.
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์ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์น˜์š•, ์œ„ํ˜‘, ๋ชจ์š•, ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
And yet, in culture after culture, anger is reserved as the moral property
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
์•„์ง๋„ ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋„๋•์  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ฃ .
02:01
of boys and men.
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02:03
Now, to be sure, there are differences.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So in the United States, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:07
an angry black man is viewed as a criminal,
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ํ™”๋‚œ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
but an angry white man has civic virtue.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”๋‚œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด์ฃ .
02:15
Regardless of where we are, however, the emotion is gendered.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์ƒ‰์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And so we teach children to disdain anger in girls and women,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
and we grow up to be adults that penalize it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So what if we didn't do that?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:32
What if we didn't sever anger from femininity?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
02:36
Because severing anger from femininity means we sever girls and women
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„
02:40
from the emotion that best protects us from injustice.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
What if instead we thought about developing emotional competence
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„๋ฅผ
๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:47
for boys and girls?
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02:49
The fact is we still remarkably socialize children
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:53
in very binary and oppositional ways.
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์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Boys are held to absurd, rigid norms of masculinity --
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๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ–ํ˜€์„œ
03:01
told to renounce the feminine emotionality of sadness or fear
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์Šฌํ””์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
and to embrace aggression and anger as markers of real manhood.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์„ ํ’ˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
03:10
On the other hand, girls learn to be deferential,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์†ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
03:14
and anger is incompatible with deference.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•จ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์ฃ .
03:18
In the same way that we learned to cross our legs and tame our hair,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–Œ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:24
we learned to bite our tongues and swallow our pride.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๋„๋ก ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
What happens too often is that for all of us,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
03:32
indignity becomes imminent in our notions of femininity.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจ์š•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
There's a long personal and political tale to that bifurcation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
In anger, we go from being spoiled princesses and hormonal teens,
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ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต์ฃผ๋‹˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์‹ญ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:47
to high maintenance women and shrill, ugly nags.
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๊ณ ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ๋ถˆํ‰์Ÿ์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
We have flavors, though; pick your flavor.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:55
Are you a spicy hot Latina when you're mad?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ†ก์˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์—ฌ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:58
Or a sad Asian girl? An angry black woman? Or a crazy white one?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋™์–‘ ์—ฌ์ž? ํ™”๋‚œ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์ž? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:05
You can pick.
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์ทจํ–ฅ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:07
But in fact, the effect is that when we say what's important to us,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
04:11
which is what anger is conveying,
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:14
people are more likely to get angry at us for being angry.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™” ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Whether we're at home or in school or at work or in a political arena,
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์ง‘์—์„œ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋“  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋“  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ๋„
04:24
anger confirms masculinity, and it confounds femininity.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹นํ˜น์ผ€ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So men are rewarded for displaying it,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
04:31
and women are penalized for doing the same.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
This puts us at an enormous disadvantage,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
particularly when we have to defend ourselves and our own interests.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
If we're faced with a threatening street harasser, predatory employer,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ดดํ•œ์ด๋‚˜ ์•…๋• ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ๋•Œ
04:47
a sexist, racist classmate,
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž, ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ๋•Œ
04:50
our brains are screaming, "Are you kidding me?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€๊ธˆ ์žฅ๋‚œ์ณ?"
04:54
And our mouths say, "I'm sorry, what?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์ฃ . "์ฃ„์†กํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?"
04:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:00
Right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:03
And it's conflicting because the anger gets all tangled up
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์€
05:06
with the anxiety and the fear and the risk and retaliation.
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๊ฑฑ์ •, ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ์œ„ํ—˜, ๋ณด๋ณต๊ณผ ์—‰์ผœ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:09
If you ask women what they fear the most in response to their anger,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
05:13
they don't say violence.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
They say mockery.
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์กฐ๋กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ฃ .
05:17
Think about what that means.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:20
If you have multiple marginalized identities, it's not just mockery.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์กฐ๋กฑ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
If you defend yourself, if you put a stake in the ground,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:29
there can be dire consequences.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Now we reproduce these patterns not in big, bold and blunt ways,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:37
but in the everyday banality of life.
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์˜ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ์š”.
05:41
When my daughter was in preschool, every single morning
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์ œ ๋”ธ์ด ์œ ์น˜์›์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ œ ๋”ธ์€ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
she built an elaborate castle -- ribbons and blocks --
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๋ฆฌ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ์š”.
05:47
and every single morning the same boy knocked it down gleefully.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ˆด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:51
His parents were there, but they never intervened before the fact.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
They were happy to provide platitudes afterwards:
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:00
"Boys will be boys."
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"๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ."
06:02
"It's so tempting, he just couldn't help himself."
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜๋ด์š”."
06:06
I did what many girls and women learn to do.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
I preemptively kept the peace,
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ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:12
and I taught my daughter to do the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
She used her words.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
She tried to gently body block him.
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๋”ธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰์•„์„œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
She moved where she was building in the classroom, to no effect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:25
So I and the other adults mutually constructed a particular male entitlement.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
He could run rampant and control the environment,
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‚œํญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:35
and she kept her feelings to herself and worked around his needs.
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์ œ ๋”ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ .
06:41
We failed both of them by not giving her anger the uptake
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
06:45
and resolution that it deserved.
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๋‘ ์•„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Now that's a microcosm of a much bigger problem.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ถ•์†ŒํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Because culturally, worldwide,
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„ 
06:55
we preference the performance of masculinity --
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
and the power and privilege that come with that performance --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์—” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
over the rights and needs and words of children and women.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์š”๊ตฌ, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:08
So it will come as absolutely no surprise, probably, to the people in this room
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š”
07:13
that women report being angrier in more sustained ways and with more intensity
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์•ˆ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
than men do.
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07:21
Some of that comes from the fact that we're socialized to ruminate,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž… ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:24
to keep it to ourselves and mull it over.
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ํ˜ผ์ž ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ๋” ์‚ฌํšŒํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
But we also have to find socially palatable ways
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ
07:31
to express the intensity of emotion that we have
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„
07:35
and the awareness that it brings of our precarity.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์—†์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So we do several things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
If men knew how often women were filled with white hot rage when we cried,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—
์–ผ๋งŒํผ์˜ ํ•˜์–—๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:47
they would be staggered.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊นŒ๋ฌด๋Ÿฌ์น  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:51
We use minimizing language.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
07:53
"We're frustrated. No, really, it's OK."
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"๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‡จ. ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”."
07:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:57
We self-objectify and lose the ability
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”
08:01
to even recognize the physiological changes that indicate anger.
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Mainly, though, we get sick.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Anger has now been implicated in a whole array of illnesses
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
that are casually dismissed as "women's illnesses."
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๋ณ„ ๋œป ์—†์ด "์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ‘"์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
08:19
Higher rates of chronic pain, autoimmune disorders, disordered eating,
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๋” ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ์˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ†ต์ฆ,
์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ์งˆํ™˜,
์‹์ด์žฅ์• ,
08:24
mental distress, anxiety, self harm, depression.
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์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์žํ•ด, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช์ฃ ..
08:29
Anger affects our immune systems, our cardiovascular systems.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ฒด๊ณ„, ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Some studies even indicate that it affects mortality rates,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
particularly in black women with cancer.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•”ํˆฌ๋ณ‘์ค‘์ธ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ์š”.
08:42
I am sick and tired of the women I know being sick and tired.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ €๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง„์ ˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Our anger brings great discomfort,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ 
08:52
and the conflict comes because it's our role to bring comfort.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
There is anger that's acceptable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉ์ธ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
We can be angry when we stay in our lanes and buttress the status quo.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
As mothers or teachers,
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์—„๋งˆ๋กœ์„œ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:08
we can be mad, but we can't be angry about the tremendous costs of nurturing.
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์–‘์œก์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
We can be angry at our mothers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Let's say, as teenagers -- patriarchal rules and regulations --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์œจ๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™๋ณด๋‹ค
09:19
we don't blame systems, we blame them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์›๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
We can be angry at other women, because who doesn't love a good catfight?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:26
And we can be angry at men with lower status in an expressive hierarchy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์œ„์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธํ˜์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ๋‚˜๋ผํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์กฐ์ง ์•ˆ์—์„œ์š”.
09:32
that supports racism or xenophobia.
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09:35
But we have an enormous power in this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Because feelings are the purview of our authority,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์˜ ์˜์—ญ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:43
and people are uncomfortable with our anger.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ดํ•˜์ฃ .
09:46
We should be making people comfortable with the discomfort they feel
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ
09:51
when women say no, unapologetically.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
We can take emotions and think in terms of competence and not gender.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
People who are able to process their anger and make meaning from it
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:05
are more creative, more optimistic,
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
10:08
they have more intimacy,
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๋” ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:10
they're better problem solvers,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:14
they have greater political efficacy.
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์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
10:17
Now I am a woman writing about women and feelings,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
so very few men with power
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ํž˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
10:23
are going to take what I'm saying seriously, as a matter of politics.
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์•„์ฃผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ๊ทธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
We think of politics and anger in terms of the contempt and disdain and fury
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์™€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์— ํž˜์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
10:33
that are feeding a rise of macho-fascism in the world.
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๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ, ์—…์‹ ์—ฌ๊น€, ๊ฒฉ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ง€์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
But if it's that poison, it's also the antidote.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋…์ œ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
We have an anger of hope, and we see it every single day
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:45
in the resistant anger of women and marginalized people.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํž˜์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
It's related to compassion and empathy and love,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:54
and we should recognize that anger as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
The issue is that societies that don't respect women's anger don't respect women.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
The real danger of our anger isn't that it will break bonds or plates.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
It's that it exactly shows how seriously we take ourselves,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งŒํผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
11:19
and we expect other people to take us seriously as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
When that happens, chances are very good
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋†’์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ
11:27
that women will be able to smile when they want to.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ์š”.
11:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:34
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
(Applause) (Cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) (ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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