How to win at evolution and survive a mass extinction | Lauren Sallan

79,711 views ・ 2017-11-21

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Changkyun Ahn κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Congratulations.
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μΆ•ν•˜λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
By being here,
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μ—¬κΈ° μ‘΄μž¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
00:15
listening, alive,
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μ‚΄μ•„μ„œ λ“€μŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨
00:17
a member of a growing species,
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μ„±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” μ’…μ˜ μΌμ›μœΌλ‘œμ„œ
00:19
you are one of history's greatest winners --
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 역사상 κ°€μž₯ μœ„λŒ€ν•œ μŠΉλ¦¬μžλ“€ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:22
the culmination of a success story four billion years in the making.
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40μ–΅ 년에 걸친 성곡 μ‹ ν™”μ˜ μ£ΌμΈκ³΅μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 말이죠.
00:27
You are life's one percent.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 생λͺ…μ˜ 1%에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
The losers,
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λ‚™μ˜€μžλ“€
00:32
the 99 percent of species who have ever lived,
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μž μ‹œλ‚˜λ§ˆ 이 지ꡬ상에 μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆλ˜ 99%의 쒅듀은
00:34
are dead --
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μ£½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:36
killed by fire, flood, asteroids,
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ν™”μž¬, ν™μˆ˜, μš΄μ„μΆ©λŒ
00:39
predation, starvation, ice, heat
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포식, κΈ°μ•„, λΉ™ν•˜, μ—΄
00:41
and the cold math of natural selection.
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그리고 μžμ—°μ„ νƒμ΄λž€ λƒ‰ν˜Ήν•œ 법칙에 μ˜ν•΄ λ©Έμ’…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Your ancestors,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 쑰상듀은
00:46
back to the earliest fishes,
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거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°€ 초창기 μ–΄λ₯˜λ“€μ€
00:47
overcame all these challenges.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œλ ¨λ“€μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ΄κ²¨λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
You are here because of golden opportunities
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λŒ€λŸ‰ 멸쒅이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Έ 천재일우의 기회 덕에
00:53
made possible by mass extinction.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:01
It's true.
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사싀이 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
The same is true of your co-winners and relatives.
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μ΄λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 곡동 승리자이자 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μΉœμ²™λ“€μΈ
01:05
The 34,000 kinds of fishes.
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3만 4μ²œμ—¬ 쒅에 λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°λ“€μ—κ²Œλ„ ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
How did we all get so lucky?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬λ“€μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œλ‚˜ 운이 쒋을 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:10
Will we continue to win?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:13
I am a fish paleobiologist who uses big data --
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μ €λŠ” μ–΄λ₯˜ κ³ μƒλ¬Όν•™μžμ΄λ©° λΉ… 데이터와
01:17
the fossil record --
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화석 자료λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬
01:18
to study how some species win and others lose.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 쒅듀은 살아남고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒅듀은 λ©Έμ’…ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
The living can't tell us;
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ν˜„μž¬ μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” 것듀은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 말해쀄 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
they know nothing but winning.
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그듀은 κ·Έμ € μ‚΄μ•„λ‚¨λŠ” 것 μ™Έμ—λŠ” 아무것도 λͺ¨λ₯΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:25
So, we must speak with the dead.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ©Έμ’…ν•œ 것듀과 이야기해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
How do we make dead fishes talk?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 죽은 물고기듀이 λ§ν•˜κ²Œλ” ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:30
Museums contain multitudes of beautiful fish fossils,
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박물관듀은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μƒνƒœμ˜ λ¬Όκ³ κΈ° 화석듀을 λ‹€λŸ‰ λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
but their real beauty emerges
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜λŠ”
01:36
when combined with the larger number of ugly, broken fossils,
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λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ λΆ€μ„œμ§€κ³ , λͺ»μƒκΈ΄ 화석듀과 ν•¨κ»˜
0κ³Ό 1의 μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ ν™˜μ›(디지털화) λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
and reduced to ones and zeros.
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01:43
I can trawl a 500-million-year database for evolutionary patterns.
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μ €λŠ” 50μ–΅ λ…„μ˜ 진화 νŒ¨ν„΄ λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 샅샅이 쑰사할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
01:49
fish forms can be captured by coordinates
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물고기의 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” μ’Œν‘œ ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ”°μ˜¬ 수 있으며 이λ₯Ό μΉ˜ν™˜ν•˜μ—¬
01:53
and transformed to reveal major pathways of change
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μ‹œκ°„μ— λ”°λ₯Έ λ³€ν™” μΆ”μ΄μ˜
μ£Όμš” λ°©ν–₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
and trends through time.
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02:00
Here is the story of the winners and losers
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μ—¬κΈ° μ œκ°€ 화석 데이터λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ ν•œκ°€μ§€ 핡심 μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜
02:02
of just one pivotal event I discovered using fossil data.
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μŠΉμžμ™€ νŒ¨μžλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Let's travel back 360 million years --
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36μ–΅ λ…„ μ „μœΌλ‘œ λ˜λŒμ•„ μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ³΄μ£ .
02:11
six times as long ago as the last dinosaur --
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 곡룑이 좜λͺ°ν–ˆλ˜ μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ μ—¬μ„―λ°°λ‚˜ 더 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°€
02:15
to the Devonian period;
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데본기 (Devonian period) λΌλŠ”
02:17
a strange world.
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μ΄μƒν•œ μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ 말이죠.
02:19
Armored predators with razor-edge jaws dominated
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κ·Έ 땐 λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘œμš΄ 턱을 가진 무μž₯ν•œ ν¬μ‹μžλ“€μ΄ μ§€λ°°ν–ˆμ—ˆκ³ 
02:23
alongside huge fishes with arm bones in their fins.
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μ§€λŠλŸ¬λ―Έμ— νŒ” 뼈λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹Œ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 물고기듀도 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
02:29
Crab-like fishes scuttled across the sea floor.
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게 같은 물고기듀이 λ°”λ‹€ λ°‘λ°”λ‹₯을 총총 κ±Έμ–΄λ‹€λ…”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
The few ray-fin relatives of salmon and tuna
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연어와 참치의 μΉœμ²™μ―€ λ˜λŠ” μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μ‘°κΈ°λ₯˜λ“€μ΄
02:36
cowered at the bottom of the food chain.
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λ¨Ήμ΄μ‚¬μŠ¬ λ°‘λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œ 웅크리고 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
02:40
The few early sharks lived offshore in fear.
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λͺ‡λͺ‡ 초기 상어듀은 μ—°μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 겁먹은 채 μ‚΄μ•˜κ³ μš”.
02:44
Your few four-legged ancestors, the tetrapods,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ„€λ°œ 달린 쑰상듀, μ–΄λ₯˜ 사지 동물듀은
02:48
struggled in tropical river plains.
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μ—΄λŒ€μ§€λ°© κ°• ν‰μ•Όμ—μ„œ 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Ecosystems were crowded.
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μƒνƒœκ³„λŠ” ν˜Όμž‘ν–ˆκ³ μš”.
02:54
There was no escape,
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νƒˆμΆœκ΅¬λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
02:56
no opportunity in sight.
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눈 μ•žμ— μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° κΈ°νšŒλ„ 보이지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
Then the world ended.
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λ°”λ‘œ 그런 λ•Œμ— 세상은 쒅말을 λ§žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:02
No, it is a good thing.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그것은 쒋은 μΌμ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:04
96 percent of all fish species died
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λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄λ₯˜ μ’…λ“€μ˜ 96%κ°€ μ£½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
during the Hangenberg event, 359 million years ago:
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λ°”λ‘œ 35μ–΅ 9천만 λ…„ μ „μ˜ ν•œμ  λ²„κ·Έ(Hangenberg) 사건
03:13
an interval of fire and ice.
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ν™”μ—Όκ³Ό λΉ™ν•˜κΈ° 사이에 말이죠.
03:15
A crowded world was disrupted and swept away.
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ν˜Όμž‘ν–ˆλ˜ μƒνƒœκ³„λŠ” 망가지고 νœ©μ“Έλ € κ°€λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Now, you might think that's the end of the story.
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μ•„λ§ˆ 당신은 μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 이야기가 끝났닀고 μ—¬κΈ°κ² μ§€μš”.
03:22
The mighty fell, the meek inherited the earth,
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κ°•μžλ“€μ΄ λͺ°λ½ν•˜κ³ , μ•½μžλ“€μ΄ 지ꡬλ₯Ό λ¬Όλ €λ°›μ•„μ„œ
03:24
and here we are.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλ‹€κ³ μš”.
03:26
But winning is not that simple.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μŠΉμžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ‹¨μˆœν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
The handful of survivors came from many groups --
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μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ 살아남은 μžλ“€μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ™”μœΌλ©°
03:33
all greatly outnumbered by their own dead.
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κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ ˆλŒ€ λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 죽은 λ™μ‘±λ“€κ³ΌλŠ” 달리 μ‚΄μ•„λ‚¨μ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
They ranged from top predator to bottom-feeder,
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그듀은 μ΅œμƒμœ„ ν¬μ‹μžλ“€λΆ€ν„° μ΅œν•˜μœ„ λ¨Ήμž‡κ°λ“€κΉŒμ§€
03:39
big to small,
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덩치 큰 것뢀터 μž‘μ€ κ²ƒλ“€κΉŒμ§€
03:40
marine to freshwater.
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해양생물뢀터 λ‹΄μˆ˜μƒλ¬ΌκΉŒμ§€, λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ λΆ„ν¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
The extinction was a filter.
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멸쒅은 필터와 κ°™μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
It merely leveled the playing field.
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그것은 κ·Έμ € μš΄λ™μž₯의 κ· ν˜•μ„ λ§žμΆ°μ€€ 것 뿐이죠.
03:47
What really counted was what survivors did over the next several million years
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정말 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 미친 μš”μ†ŒλŠ” λ°”λ‘œ 살아남은 μžλ“€μ΄ λ‹€μŒ 수 λ°±λ§Œλ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
03:52
in that devastated world.
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κ·Έ 황폐해진 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 무엇을 ν•΄μ™”λƒλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
The former overlords should have had an advantage.
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μ „λŒ€μ— κ΅°λ¦Όν–ˆλ˜ κ°•μžλ“€μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 이점을 κ°€μ‘Œμ„ν…Œμ£ .
03:59
They became even larger,
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심지어 그듀은 더 컀쑌으며
04:01
storing energy,
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λΉ„μΆ•ν•˜λ©°
04:02
investing in their young,
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μƒˆλΌλ₯Ό κΈ°λ₯΄κ³ 
04:04
spreading across the globe,
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세계 곳곳으둜 νΌμ Έλ‚˜κ°€
04:05
feasting on fishes,
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물고기듀을 ν¬μ‹ν•˜λ©°
04:07
keeping what had always worked, and biding their time.
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항상 μž‘λ™λ˜λ˜ 방식을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λ©° κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λ•Œλ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Yet they merely persisted for a while,
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  그듀은 였직 μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ 살아남아
04:13
declining without innovating,
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ν˜μ‹  없이 μ‡ ν‡΄ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜κ³ 
04:16
becoming living fossils.
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μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” 화석이 λ˜μ–΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
They were too stuck in their ways
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그듀은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 방식에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ³ μ°©ν•˜μ˜€κ³ 
04:20
and are now largely forgotten.
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이제 그듀은 거의 μžŠν˜€μ Έλ²„λ Έμ£ .
04:24
A few of the long-suffering ray-fins, sharks and four-legged tetrapods
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ³ ν†΅λ°›λ˜ μ‘°κΈ°λ₯˜μ™€ 상어듀 그리고 μ–΄λ₯˜ 사지 동물듀은
04:29
went the opposite direction.
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λ°˜λŒ€ λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
They became smaller --
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그듀은 더 μž‘μ•„μ‘ŒμœΌλ©°
04:33
living fast, dying young,
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λΉ λ₯Έ 삢을 μ‚΄μ•˜κ³ , 일찍 μ£½μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
04:35
eating little and reproducing rapidly.
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적게 λ¨Ήκ³ , μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ²Œ λ²ˆμ‹ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
They tried new foods,
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그듀은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μŒμ‹κ³Ό
04:39
different homes,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ£Όκ±° ν˜•νƒœ
04:40
strange heads and weird bodies.
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μ΄μƒν•œ 머리와 κ΄΄μƒν•œ λͺΈν†΅μ„ μ‹œλ„ν•΄λ΄€λ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:44
And they found opportunity, proliferated,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 그듀은 기회λ₯Ό μž‘μ•„ λ²ˆμ°½ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
04:47
and won the future for their 60,000 living species,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” 6만 μ—¬ 쒅에 λŒ€ν•œ 미래λ₯Ό μ–»κ²Œλœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
04:51
including you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œ 말이죠.
04:52
That's why they look familiar.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 λΉ„μŠ·ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
You know their names.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 이름을 μ•Œμž–μ•„μš”.
04:57
Winning is not about random events
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μ‚΄μ•„λ‚¨λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μž‘μœ„μ  μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜
05:00
or an arms race.
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무기 경쟁이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
Rather, survivors went down alternative, evolutionary pathways.
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였히렀 μƒμ‘΄μžλ“€μ€ λŒ€μ•ˆμΈ 진화적 경둜λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆλ˜ 것이죠.
05:06
Some found incredible success,
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μΌλΆ€λŠ” 믿을 수 μ—†λŠ” 성곡을 κ±°λ‘μ—ˆκ³ 
05:08
while others became dead fish walking.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” 'κ±Έμ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 죽은 λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°' κ°€ λ˜μ–΄λ²„λ Έμ£ .
05:12
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:14
A real scientific term.
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μ‹€μ œ 과학적 μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:18
I am now investigating
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이제 μ €λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이런 μŠΉλ¦¬μ™€ 패배의
05:19
how these pathways to victory and defeat repeat across time.
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κ²½λ‘œλ“€μ΄ μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό μ΄ˆμ›”ν•˜μ—¬ λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
My lab has already compiled thousands upon thousands of dead fishes,
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제 연ꡬ싀은 이미 수천 μ’…μ˜ 죽은 λ¬Όκ³ κΈ° 데이터 μœ„μ— 수천 쒅을 더 μŒ“μ•„ μ˜¬λ Έμ§€λ§Œ
05:28
but many more remain.
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아직 남은 것듀이 더 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
However, it is already clear
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이미 λͺ…λ°±ν•œ 사싀은
05:31
that your ancestors' survival through mass extinction,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 쑰상듀이 λŒ€λŸ‰ λ©Έμ’…μ‚¬νƒœλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 살아남을 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것과
05:35
and their responses in the aftermath
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κ·Έ 후에 그듀이 λŒ€μ²˜ν•œ 방식이 λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ
05:37
made you who you are today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
What does this tell us for the future?
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이 점이 λ‹€κ°€μ˜¬ 우리의 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λ°”κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
05:42
As long as a handful of species survive,
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비둝 κ·Έ μ’…μ˜ μžκ·Έλ§ˆν•œ μˆ˜λ§Œμ΄λΌλ„ μ‚΄μ•„λ‚¨κΈ°λ§Œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
05:45
life will recover.
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μ›λž˜λŒ€λ‘œ νšŒλ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
The versatile and the lucky will not just replace what was lost,
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μœ΅ν†΅μ„±μ΄ 있고 운이 쒋은 녀석듀은 κ·Έμ € μžƒμ€ 뢀뢄을 λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œμ€ μ•Šκ³ 
05:51
but win in new forms.
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λ™μ‹œμ— μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό νšλ“ν• ν…Œμ£ .
05:53
It just might take several million years.
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단지 κ·Έ 과정이 λͺ‡ 백만 λ…„μ―€ 걸릴 뿐이죠.
05:56
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
(Applause)
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(청쀑 ν™˜ν˜Έ)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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