Gail Reed: Where to train the world's doctors? Cuba.

82,344 views ใƒป 2014-10-01

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ํ˜ธ์„ฑ ์–‘ ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gemma Lee
00:12
I want to tell you
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์ „ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
how 20,000 remarkable young people
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100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ
00:18
from over 100 countries
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2๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด
00:20
ended up in Cuba
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:22
and are transforming health in their communities.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:26
Ninety percent of them would never
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ค‘ 90%๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
00:28
have left home at all
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์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
if it weren't for a scholarship to study medicine in Cuba
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์ฟ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์˜ํ•™๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:33
and a commitment to go back
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™”๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ
00:35
to places like the ones they'd come from โ€”
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:38
remote farmlands, mountains, ghettos โ€”
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์™ธ์ง„ ๋†์žฅ, ์‚ฐ, ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
00:42
to become doctors for people like themselves,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
00:45
to walk the walk.
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ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Havana's Latin American Medical School:
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ํ•˜๋ฐ”๋‚˜์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์˜๋Œ€๋Š”
00:50
It's the largest medical school in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
graduating 23,000 young doctors
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2005๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
00:56
since its first class of 2005,
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2๋งŒ 3์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์ Š์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:59
with nearly 10,000 more in the pipeline.
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๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์กธ์—… ์ค€๋น„์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Its mission, to train physicians for the people
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
01:06
who need them the most:
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
the over one billion
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์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” 10์–ต ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:10
who have never seen a doctor,
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01:12
the people who live and die
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๋นˆ๊ณค ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด๋‹ค ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
under every poverty line ever invented.
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01:20
Its students defy all norms.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
They're the school's biggest risk
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ž
01:24
and also its best bet.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
They're recruited from the poorest,
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›„๋ฏธ์ง€๊ณ 
01:29
most broken places on our planet
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:32
by a school that believes they can become
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:34
not just the good
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
01:35
but the excellent physicians
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01:37
their communities desperately need,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
that they will practice where most doctors don't,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
in places not only poor
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:46
but oftentimes dangerous,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
01:49
carrying venom antidotes in their backpacks
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ํ•ด๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์˜ฎ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:52
or navigating neighborhoods
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๋งˆ์•ฝ, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์ด์•Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ
01:54
riddled by drugs, gangs and bullets,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
their home ground.
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02:00
The hope is that they will help
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ, ๋ถˆ๋ชจ์ง€์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ
02:02
transform access to care,
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02:04
the health picture in impoverished areas,
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๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
and even the way medicine itself
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
02:09
is learned and practiced,
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
and that they will become pioneers in our global reach
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
02:16
for universal health coverage,
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์—์„œ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
surely a tall order.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์š”๊ตฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:21
Two big storms and this notion of "walk the walk"
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1998๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ํƒœํ’๊ณผ
02:25
prompted creation of ELAM back in 1998.
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'ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ'์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ELAM์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
The Hurricanes Georges and Mitch
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์ฃ ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐ‹์น˜๋Š”
02:32
had ripped through the Caribbean
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์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด์™€ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:34
and Central America,
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02:36
leaving 30,000 dead
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3๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์™€
02:38
and two and a half million homeless.
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250๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Hundreds of Cuban doctors volunteered for disaster response,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐ” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋‚œ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:45
but when they got there,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:47
they found a bigger disaster:
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๋” ํฐ ์žฌ์•™์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
whole communities with no healthcare,
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์„ค๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:52
doors bolted shut on rural hospitals
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์‹œ๊ณจ ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค์€
02:54
for lack of staff,
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์ง์› ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ซํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
and just too many babies dying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฒซ ์ƒ์ผ๋„ ๋งž๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:59
before their first birthday.
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์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
What would happen when these Cuban doctors left?
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์ด ์ฟ ๋ฐ” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:06
New doctors were needed to make care sustainable,
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:08
but where would they come from?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:10
Where would they train?
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03:12
In Havana, the campus of a former naval academy
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ํ•˜๋ฐ”๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ „ ํ•ด๊ตฐํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์ •์ด
03:17
was turned over to the Cuban Health Ministry
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์ฟ ๋ฐ” ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
03:20
to become the Latin American Medical School,
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๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์˜๋Œ€์ธ ELAM์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
ELAM.
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03:25
Tuition, room and board, and a small stipend
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์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ, ๊ต์‹ค, ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์€ ๋ด‰๊ธ‰์ด
03:28
were offered to hundreds of students
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์‹ฌํ•œ ํƒœํ’ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜จ
03:30
from the countries hardest hit by the storms.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
As a journalist in Havana,
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ํ•˜๋ฐ”๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๋กœ์จ
03:35
I watched the first 97 Nicaraguans arrive
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์ „ 1999๋…„ 3์›”์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ 97๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
03:38
in March 1999,
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03:40
settling into dorms barely refurbished
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆ„ํ•œ ์ˆ™์†Œ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ 
03:43
and helping their professors not only sweep out the classrooms
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์„ ๋„์™€ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:46
but move in the desks and the chairs and the microscopes.
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์ฑ…๊ฑธ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Over the next few years,
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๋ช‡๋…„์ด ์ฑ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
03:53
governments throughout the Americas
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์ฒด ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์€
03:55
requested scholarships for their own students,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
and the Congressional Black Caucus
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  CBC(์˜ํšŒ ํ‘์ธ ์ด์ต๋‹จ์ฒด)๋Š”
04:00
asked for and received hundreds of scholarships
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ‹์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
04:03
for young people from the USA.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Today, among the 23,000
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ํ˜„์žฌ 2๋งŒ 3์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
04:10
are graduates from 83 countries
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์˜จ
04:13
in the Americas, Africa and Asia,
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83๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
and enrollment has grown to 123 nations.
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์ž…ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ 123๊ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
More than half the students are young women.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ ‹์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
They come from 100 ethnic groups,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 100๊ฐœ์˜์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฏผ์กฑ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ 
04:26
speak 50 different languages.
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50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
WHO Director Margaret Chan said,
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WHO๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ์ฑˆ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
"For once, if you are poor, female,
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"์šฐ์„  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:35
or from an indigenous population,
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ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
04:37
you have a distinct advantage,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
an ethic that makes this medical school unique."
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์ด ์˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์ด์ฃ ."
04:43
Luther Castillo comes from San Pedro de Tocamacho
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๋ฃจํ„ฐ ์นด์Šคํ‹ฐ์š”๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
04:48
on the Atlantic coast of Honduras.
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์‚ฐ ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํ† ์นด๋งˆ์ตธ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
There's no running water,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
04:52
no electricity there,
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์ „๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
04:54
and to reach the village, you have to walk for hours
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๋งˆ์„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:58
or take your chances in a pickup truck like I did
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
skirting the waves of the Atlantic.
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๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์˜ ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:04
Luther was one of 40 Tocamacho children
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๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ 40๋ช…์˜ ํ† ์นด๋งˆ์ตธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘
05:09
who started grammar school,
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ํ•œ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
the sons and daughters of a black indigenous people
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‘ธ๋‚˜๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
05:13
known as the Garรญfuna,
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ํ‘์ธ ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋“ค ๋”ธ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
20 percent of the Honduran population.
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์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 20%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ฃ .
05:19
The nearest healthcare was fatal miles away.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์˜๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋„ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Luther had to walk three hours every day
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๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด
05:27
to middle school.
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์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Only 17 made that trip.
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์˜ค์ง 17๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Only five went on to high school,
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5๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:33
and only one to university:
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ํ•œ๋ช…๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Luther, to ELAM,
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๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ELAM์— ์™€์„œ
05:38
among the first crop of Garรญfuna graduates.
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๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‘ธ๋‚˜ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์˜ 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:42
Just two Garรญfuna doctors had preceded them
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์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
๋‹จ์ง€ 2๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‘ธ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
in all of Honduran history.
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05:48
Now there are 69, thanks to ELAM.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ELAM๋•๋ถ„์— 69๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Big problems need big solutions,
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค, ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ, ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:57
sparked by big ideas, imagination and audacity,
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
but also solutions that work.
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06:03
ELAM's faculty had no handy evidence base
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ELAM์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ค„๋งŒํ•œ
๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํž˜๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
to guide them, so they learned the hard way,
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06:10
by doing and correcting course as they went.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:14
Even the brightest students
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์˜จ
06:16
from these poor communities
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
06:18
weren't academically prepared
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6๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ•™๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
06:20
for six years of medical training,
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ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
so a bridging course was set up in sciences.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Then came language:
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๊ทธํ›„์— ์–ธ์–ด๊ต์œก๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
these were Mapuche, Quechuas, Guaranรญ, Garรญfuna,
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๋งˆํ‘ธ์ฒด์กฑ, ์ผ€์ถ”์•„์กฑ, ๊ณผ๋ผ๋‹ˆ์กฑ, ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‘ธ๋‚˜์กฑ
06:31
indigenous peoples
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ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:33
who learned Spanish as a second language,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ 2์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ .
06:35
or Haitians who spoke Creole.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์ธ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So Spanish became part
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋Š”
06:40
of the pre-pre-med curriculum.
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์šฐ์„ ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Even so, in Cuba,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ๋Š”
06:47
the music, the food, the smells,
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์Œ์•…, ์Œ์‹, ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋“ฑ
06:50
just about everything was different,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
so faculty became family, ELAM home.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ELAM์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Religions ranged from indigenous beliefs
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์ข…๊ต๋„ ํ† ์†์‹ ์•™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
07:00
to Yoruba, Muslim and Christian evangelical.
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์š”๋ฃจ๋ฐ”, ํšŒ๊ต, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Embracing diversity became a way of life.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Why have so many countries
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์™œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
07:11
asked for these scholarships?
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์ด ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:13
First, they just don't have enough doctors,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
and where they do, their distribution
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
07:18
is skewed against the poor,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
because our global health crisis
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š”
07:23
is fed by a crisis in human resources.
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์ธ์ ์ž์›์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:26
We are short four to seven million health workers
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋งŒ
07:30
just to meet basic needs,
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4~7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
and the problem is everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Doctors are concentrated in the cities,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:37
where only half the world's people live,
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๋„์‹œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
and within cities,
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ํŒ์ž์ดŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ L.A.๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
07:41
not in the shantytowns or South L.A.
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07:46
Here in the United States,
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์ด๊ณณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
07:47
where we have healthcare reform,
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ด๋„
07:50
we don't have the professionals we need.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
By 2020, we will be short
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2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
07:55
45,000 primary care physicians.
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4๋งŒ 5์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ 1์ฐจ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And we're also part of the problem.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
The United States is the number one importer
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ
08:04
of doctors from developing countries.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
The second reasons students flock to Cuba
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:11
is the island's own health report card,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ 1์ฐจ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
08:13
relying on strong primary care.
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์ฟ ๋ฐ” ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์นด๋“œ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
A commission from The Lancet
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์˜ํ•™์ €๋„ ๋žœ์…‹์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”
08:18
rates Cuba among the best performing
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์ฟ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์†Œ๋“ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ
08:20
middle-income countries in health.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Save the Children ranks Cuba
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์„ธ์ด๋ธŒ ๋” ์น ๋“œ๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ
08:25
the best country in Latin America to become a mother.
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๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Cuba has similar life expectancy
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์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
08:33
and lower infant mortality than the United States,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
with fewer disparities,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
while spending per person
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋‹น
08:40
one 20th of what we do on health
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์— ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์˜
08:43
here in the USA.
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1/20์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
Academically, ELAM is tough,
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ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ELAM์€ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ
08:48
but 80 percent of its students graduate.
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80%์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์กธ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
The subjects are familiar โ€”
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:53
basic and clinical sciences โ€”
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์ž„์ƒ์˜ํ•™์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:56
but there are major differences.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
First, training has moved out of the ivory tower
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ต์œก์€ ์ƒ์•„ํƒ‘์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
09:02
and into clinic classrooms and neighborhoods,
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์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ์™€ ์ด์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
the kinds of places most of these grads will practice.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์Šตํ•  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด์ฃ .
09:08
Sure, they have lectures and hospital rotations too,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ‘์› ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด์™€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
but community-based learning starts on day one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Second, students treat the whole patient,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
mind and body,
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๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ,
09:23
in the context of their families, their communities
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ,
09:25
and their culture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:27
Third, they learn public health:
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
to assess their patients' drinking water, housing,
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ง‘,
09:33
social and economic conditions.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Fourth, they are taught
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๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:39
that a good patient interview
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์ข‹์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ง„๋ฃŒ์™€
09:42
and a thorough clinical exam
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
์ง„๋‹จ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:44
provide most of the clues for diagnosis,
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09:47
saving costly technology for confirmation.
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ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And finally, they're taught over and over again
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€
09:54
the importance of prevention,
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
especially as chronic diseases
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์น˜๋Š”
09:59
cripple health systems worldwide.
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๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Such an in-service learning
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์ด์™€๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ค‘์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์€
10:06
also comes with a team approach,
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ํŒ€ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:09
as much how to work in teams
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ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ
10:12
as how to lead them,
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ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
with a dose of humility.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ฑ„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:16
Upon graduation, these doctors share
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์กธ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
10:19
their knowledge with nurse's aids, midwives,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์กฐ๋ฌด์‚ฌ, ์‚ฐํŒŒ
10:21
community health workers,
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:23
to help them become better at what they do,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:26
not to replace them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
to work with shamans and traditional healers.
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๋ฌด๋‹น๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
ELAM's graduates:
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ELAM์˜ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด
10:35
Are they proving this audacious experiment right?
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์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:40
Dozens of projects give us an inkling
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด
10:42
of what they're capable of doing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Take the Garรญfuna grads.
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๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‘ธ๋‚˜์˜ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:47
They not only went to work back home,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:49
but they organized their communities to build
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์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
10:51
Honduras' first indigenous hospital.
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
With an architect's help,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
10:57
residents literally raised it from the ground up.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งจ๋•…์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
The first patients walked through the doors
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2007๋…„ 12์›”, ์ฒซ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜จ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
11:03
in December 2007,
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11:06
and since then, the hospital has received
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์ด ๋ณ‘์›์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
nearly one million patient visits.
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11:11
And government is paying attention,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์„
11:14
upholding the hospital as a model
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์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
of rural public health for Honduras.
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11:21
ELAM's graduates are smart,
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ELAM ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:25
strong and also dedicated.
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Haiti, January 2010.
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2010๋…„ 1์›”. ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ.
11:33
The pain.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ํ†ต.
11:35
People buried under 30 million tons of rubble.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ํ†ค์˜ ๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ์•„๋ž˜์— ๊น”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Overwhelming.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
11:41
Three hundred forty Cuban doctors
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340๋ช…์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐ” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
11:43
were already on the ground long term.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
More were on their way. Many more were needed.
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11:47
At ELAM, students worked round the clock
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ELAM์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:51
to contact 2,000 graduates.
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2์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:54
As a result, hundreds arrived in Haiti,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์ด ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:57
27 countries' worth, from Mali in the Sahara
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27๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
์„ธ์ธํŠธ ๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„, ์น ๋ ˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์ฃ .
12:01
to St. Lucia, Bolivia, Chile and the USA.
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12:06
They spoke easily to each other in Spanish
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
and listened to their patients in Creole
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
thanks to Haitian medical students
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์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ELAM์—์„œ ๋‚ ์•„์˜จ
12:14
flown in from ELAM in Cuba.
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ์˜ํ•™์ƒ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
12:16
Many stayed for months,
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๋งŽ์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
12:18
even through the cholera epidemic.
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๋ช‡๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Hundreds of Haitian graduates
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์€
12:23
had to pick up the pieces,
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์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค๋†”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
overcome their own heartbreak,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„ํ†ตํ•จ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
12:28
and then pick up the burden
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต์ค‘๋ณด๊ฑด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„
12:30
of building a new public health system for Haiti.
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์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง์„ ๋– ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Today, with aid of organizations and governments
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š”
12:36
from Norway to Cuba to Brazil,
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
12:38
dozens of new health centers have been built,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ 
12:41
staffed, and in 35 cases, headed
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์ง์›์ด ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , 35๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ
12:44
by ELAM graduates.
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ELAM ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Yet the Haitian story
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์—ญ์‹œ
12:50
also illustrates some of the bigger problems
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š”
12:52
faced in many countries.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Take a look:
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์—ฌ๊ธธ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
748 Haitian graduates by 2012, when cholera struck,
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2012๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 748๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
13:02
nearly half working in the public health sector
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
but one quarter unemployed,
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๊ทธ์ค‘ 1/4์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
13:07
and 110 had left Haiti altogether.
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110๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So in the best case scenarios,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š”
13:16
these graduates are staffing
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์ด ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
13:18
and thus strengthening public health systems,
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๋ณด๊ฑด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
where often they're the only doctors around.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:25
In the worst cases, there are simply not enough jobs
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
13:27
in the public health sector,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
13:29
where most poor people are treated,
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๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
13:32
not enough political will, not enough resources,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ง€๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ž์›๋“ค๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:34
not enough anything โ€”
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
just too many patients with no care.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง„๋ฃŒ์—†์ด ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
The grads face pressure from their families too,
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์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
desperate to make ends meet,
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ
13:45
so when there are no public sector jobs,
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๊ณต๊ณต ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ
13:48
these new MDs decamp into private practice,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์—…์˜๋กœ ๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:51
or go abroad to send money home.
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์ง‘์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Worst of all, in some countries,
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์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„ 
13:58
medical societies influence accreditation bodies
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์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ELAM์˜ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
14:01
not to honor the ELAM degree,
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(ํ•™์œ„)์Šน์ธ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
fearful these grads will take their jobs
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:06
or reduce their patient loads and income.
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์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
It's not a question of competencies.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Here in the USA, the California Medical Board
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
14:15
accredited the school after rigorous inspection,
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ›„์— ELAM์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ 
14:19
and the new physicians are making good
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์ฟ ๋ฐ”์˜ ํฐ ๋ชจํ—˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
14:21
on Cuba's big bet,
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
passing their boards and accepted
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์ƒˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹œํ—˜๋“ค์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ 
14:25
into highly respected residencies
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๋‰ด์š•์™€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ
14:27
from New York to Chicago to New Mexico.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Two hundred strong, they're coming
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200๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:34
back to the United States energized,
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
and also dissatisfied.
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๋ถˆํ‰๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค์ฃ .
14:39
As one grad put it,
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ํ•œ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
14:40
in Cuba, "We are trained to provide quality care
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์ฟ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ "์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ
14:44
with minimal resources,
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2002
์งˆ ๋†’์€ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
so when I see all the resources we have here,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
14:48
and you tell me that's not possible,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:51
I know it's not true.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Not only have I seen it work, I've done the work."
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ณธ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:58
ELAM's graduates,
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ELAM ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€
15:00
some from right here in D.C. and Baltimore,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋””์‹œ์™€ ๋ณผํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด ์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:04
have come from the poorest of the poor
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
to offer health, education
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์˜๋ฃŒ, ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
15:09
and a voice to their communities.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:12
They've done the heavy lifting.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Now we need to do our part
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์ด์   2๋งŒ3์ฒœ๋ช…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:17
to support the 23,000 and counting,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
All of us โ€”
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15:22
foundations, residency directors, press,
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๋‹จ์ฒด, ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ ๊ฐ๋…๊ด€๋“ค, ์–ธ๋ก 
15:26
entrepreneurs, policymakers, people โ€”
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€, ์ •์ฑ…์ž…์•ˆ์ž, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:29
need to step up.
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ํ•œ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
We need to do much more globally
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์ƒˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ• 
15:33
to give these new doctors the opportunity
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
15:36
to prove their mettle.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:38
They need to be able
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
to take their countries' licensing exams.
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15:42
They need jobs in the public health sector
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋‚˜
15:45
or in nonprofit health centers
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
to put their training and commitment to work.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
15:51
They need the chance to be
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”
15:53
the doctors their patients need.
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
To move forward,
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ 
16:00
we may have to find our way back
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
to that pediatrician who would
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ €ํฌ์ง‘ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค
16:05
knock on my family's door
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16:07
on the South Side of Chicago when I was a kid,
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์™•์ง„์„ ์™”๋˜ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:10
who made house calls,
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16:12
who was a public servant.
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๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
These aren't such new ideas
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:17
of what medicine should be.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
What's new is the scaling up
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
16:22
and the faces of the doctors themselves:
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
an ELAM graduate is more likely to be a she
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ELAM ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค
16:29
than a he;
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
In the Amazon, Peru or Guatemala,
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ํ˜น์€ ๊ณผํ…Œ๋ง๋ผ์—์„œ
16:33
an indigenous doctor;
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ํ† ์ฐฉ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
in the USA, a doctor of color
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋„
16:39
who speaks fluent Spanish.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
She is well trained, can be counted on,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ์— ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
and shares the face and culture of her patients,
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ค„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
and she deserves our support surely,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
because whether by subway, mule, or canoe,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋“ , ๋…ธ์ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์นด๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋“ 
16:56
she is teaching us to walk the walk.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ 
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Thank you. (Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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