Kavita Ramdas: Radical women, embracing tradition

82,652 views ใƒป 2010-04-26

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: An Ge ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeannie Ju
00:16
Salaam. Namaskar.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:18
Good morning.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Given my TED profile, you might be expecting
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์ œ TED ์•ฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ
00:22
that I'm going to speak to you about
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
00:24
the latest philanthropic trends --
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ์›”๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ์—์„œ ๋– ๋“œ๋Š”
00:26
the one that's currently got Wall Street
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ž์„ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋™ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ• ๊บผ๋ผ๊ณ 
00:28
and the World Bank buzzing --
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:30
how to invest in women,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€,
00:32
how to empower them, how to save them.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.
00:35
Not me.
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์ € ๋ง๊ณ ์š”.
00:37
I am interested in how women
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:39
are saving us.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
They're saving us by redefining and re-imagining
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋œ ์–‘๊ทน์„ฑ์„
00:44
a future that defies and blurs
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ .
00:47
accepted polarities,
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์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
polarities we've taken for granted for a long time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐ์‹œํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์–‘๊ทน์„ฑ,
00:52
like the ones between modernity and tradition,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต์„ฑ,
00:55
First World and Third World,
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์ œ1์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์ œ 3์„ธ๊ณ„,
00:58
oppression and opportunity.
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์–ต์••๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
In the midst of the daunting challenges
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ
01:02
we face as a global community,
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๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ ์œ„์ถ•๋œ ๋„์ „๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—
01:04
there's something about
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:06
this third way raga
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์ œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
01:08
that is making my heart sing.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
What intrigues me most
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:12
is how women are doing this,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
despite a set of paradoxes
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์ขŒ์ ˆ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ
01:16
that are both frustrating and fascinating.
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ํŒŒ๋ผ๋…์Šค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:19
Why is it that women are, on the one hand,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
01:22
viciously oppressed by cultural practices,
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ’์Šต์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž”ํ˜น์–ต์••๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์™œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:25
and yet at the same time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์—
01:27
are the preservers of cultures in most societies?
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž ์ธ๊ฑด ์™œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:30
Is the hijab or the headscarf
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ํžˆ์žก๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋Š”
01:32
a symbol of submission
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๊ตด๋ณต์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:34
or resistance?
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์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:36
When so many women and girls
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด
01:39
are beaten, raped, maimed
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์„
01:41
on a daily basis
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๋ช…์˜ˆ,์ข…๊ต, ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
01:43
in the name of all kinds of causes --
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๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ
01:45
honor, religion, nationality --
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๋งž๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๋•Œ
01:47
what allows women to replant trees,
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„
01:50
to rebuild societies,
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์‚ฌํšŒํฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:52
to lead radical, non-violent movements
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ 
01:54
for social change?
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๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ์šด๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:56
Is it different women
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๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ
01:58
who are doing the preserving and the radicalizing?
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๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:01
Or are they one and the same?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:03
Are we guilty, as Chimamanda Adichie reminded us
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์น˜๋งˆ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์•„๋””์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ํ…Œ๋“œ์—์„œ
02:06
at the TED conference in Oxford,
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๊ฐ€๋ น ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šด
02:08
of assuming that there is a single story
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹คํ•ด๋„
02:11
of women's struggles for their rights
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๋งŽ๋˜ ์ ๋˜ ์ขŒ์šฐ์ง€๊ฐ„
02:13
while there are, in fact, many?
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ์ƒ๊ด€์ด๋ƒ ๊ณ 
02:15
And what, if anything,
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๋งํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:17
do men have to do with it?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:19
Much of my life has been a quest
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
02:21
to get some answers to these questions.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
It's taken me across the globe
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
02:26
and introduced me to some amazing people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
In the process, I've gathered a few fragments
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ,์ด ํผ์ฆ์˜ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
02:31
that help me shed some light on this puzzle.
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์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ ๋ชจ์•˜์–ด์š”
02:34
Among those who've helped open my eyes
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์ œ 3์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค€
02:36
to a third way
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—
02:38
are: a devout Muslim in Afghanistan,
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋…์‹คํ•œ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
a group of harmonizing lesbians in Croatia
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ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ(ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
and a taboo breaker in Liberia.
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๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
I'm indebted to them,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์„ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
as I am to my parents,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์„ ์ง„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
02:51
who for some set of misdemeanors in their last life,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฃ„๋“ค์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:54
were blessed with three daughters in this one.
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์„ธ ๋”ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•๋ณต๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ 
02:57
And for reasons equally unclear to me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
02:59
seem to be inordinately proud of the three of us.
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์ €ํฌ ์…‹์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
03:03
I was born and raised here in India,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
and I learned from an early age
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:07
to be deeply suspicious of the aunties and uncles
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
03:10
who would bend down, pat us on the head
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”
03:12
and then say to my parents
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๊ณ ๋ชจ,์ด๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ผ์ดŒ๋“ค์„
03:14
with no problem at all,
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
"Poor things. You only have three daughters.
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"๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ๊ฒƒ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ์„ธ ์ž๋งค๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
03:19
But you're young, you could still try again."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„Œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ง ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"
03:22
My sense of outrage
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์ €์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€
03:24
about women's rights
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œํ•œ
03:27
was brought to a boil when I was about 11.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 11์‚ด์ฏค ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
03:30
My aunt, an incredibly articulate
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์ €์˜ ๋ฏฟ์„์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๋งŒํผ ๋˜‘๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ 
03:32
and brilliant woman,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ์ด๋ชจ๋Š”
03:34
was widowed early.
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์ผ์ฐ ๊ณผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”.
03:37
A flock of relatives descended on her.
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์นœ์ง€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋–ผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€
03:40
They took off her colorful sari.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ˜•ํ˜•์ƒ‰์ƒ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๊ณ 
03:42
They made her wear a white one.
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ํ•˜์–€ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
03:45
They wiped her bindi off her forehead.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋นˆ๋””๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ 
03:48
They broke her bangles.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
03:50
Her daughter, Rani,
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์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜€๋˜
03:52
a few years older than me,
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์ด๋ชจ์˜ ๋”ธ ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
03:54
sat in her lap bewildered,
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์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•œ์ฒด ์ด๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์œ„์—์„œ
03:56
not knowing what had happened
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋˜
03:58
to the confident woman
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ
04:00
she once knew as her mother.
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๋ฌด์Šจ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ์ฑ„ ์•‰์•„์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
04:02
Late that night, I heard my mother
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๊ทธ๋‚ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ, ์ €๋Š”
04:04
begging my father,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”
04:06
"Please do something Ramu. Can't you intervene?"
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"์ œ๋ฐœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ด์š” ๋ผ๋ฌด, ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊บผ์˜ˆ์š”?"
04:09
And my father, in a low voice, muttering,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ , ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ, ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์ฃ 
04:13
"I'm just the youngest brother, there's nothing I can do.
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์†์•„๋ž˜๋ผ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด"
04:16
This is tradition."
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"์ „ํ†ต์ด์ž–์•„"
04:18
That's the night I learned the rules
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์ด๋‚ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์ด์˜ˆ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:20
about what it means to be female in this world.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋ฐค์ด์ฃ .
04:24
Women don't make those rules,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
04:26
but they define us, and they define
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:28
our opportunities and our chances.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์ฃ 
04:30
And men are affected by those rules too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”
04:33
My father, who had fought in three wars,
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ์…จ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
04:37
could not save his own sister
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์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์—์„œ
04:39
from this suffering.
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๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ 
04:45
By 18,
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18์‚ด๋•Œ,
04:47
under the excellent tutelage of my mother,
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง€๋„์•„๋ž˜์„œ
04:49
I was therefore, as you might expect,
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์ €๋Š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•„๋งˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:51
defiantly feminist.
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๋„์ „์ ์ธ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
On the streets chanting,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
"[Hindi]
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[ํžŒ๋””์–ด]
04:57
[Hindi]
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[ํžŒ๋””์–ด]
04:59
We are the women of India.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค
05:02
We are not flowers, we are sparks of change."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค"
05:04
By the time I got to Beijing in 1995,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 1995๋…„ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ๊ฐ”์„๋•Œ
05:07
it was clear to me, the only way
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ง ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:09
to achieve gender equality
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:11
was to overturn centuries
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์–ต์••์  ์ „ํ†ต๋“ค์˜ ๋ช‡์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
05:13
of oppressive tradition.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
05:15
Soon after I returned from Beijing,
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๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
05:17
I leapt at the chance to work for this wonderful organization,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:20
founded by women,
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๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”
05:22
to support women's rights organizations around the globe.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ถŒ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜€์ฃ 
05:27
But barely six months into my new job,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ผํ•œ์ง€ 6๊ฐœ์›”๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜์„œ
05:29
I met a woman
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์ „ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
05:31
who forced me to challenge all my assumptions.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
05:34
Her name is Sakena Yacoobi.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‚ฌ์ผ€๋‚˜ ์•ผ์ฟ ๋น„
05:38
She walked into my office
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์ด
05:40
at a time when no one knew
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์–ด๋””์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋˜ ๋•Œ์—
05:42
where Afghanistan was in the United States.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด์š”
05:47
She said to me, "It is not about the burka."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ€๋ฅด์นด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:50
She was the most determined advocate
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ
05:52
for women's rights I had ever heard.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ๊ถŒ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž์˜€์–ด์š”
05:54
She told me women were running underground schools
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ
05:57
in her communities inside Afghanistan,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ง€ํ•˜ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:00
and that her organization, the Afghan Institute of Learning,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€,์€
06:02
had started a school in Pakistan.
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ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์—ด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
06:05
She said, "The first thing anyone who is a Muslim knows
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:09
is that the Koran requires
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์ฝ”๋ž€์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
06:12
and strongly supports literacy.
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ๊ณ  ์ฝ์„ ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
06:15
The prophet wanted every believer
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์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:17
to be able to read the Koran for themselves."
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฝ”๋ž€์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
06:19
Had I heard right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์€๊ฑด๊ฐ€?
06:21
Was a women's rights advocate
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ๊ถŒ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€
06:23
invoking religion?
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์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋จน์ด๋Š”๊ฑด๊ฐ€?
06:26
But Sakena defies labels.
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์‚ฌํ‚ค๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
She always wears a headscarf,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:31
but I've walked alongside with her on a beach
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์€์ ๋„์žˆ์–ด์š”
06:33
with her long hair flying in the breeze.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํœ˜๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
06:36
She starts every lecture with a prayer,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š”
06:38
but she's a single, feisty,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†”๋กœ๊ณ , ํ˜ˆ๊ธฐ์™•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:41
financially independent woman
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์ฃ 
06:43
in a country where girls are married off at the age of 12.
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์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜์ด 12์‚ด์— ์‹œ์ง‘์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ์š”
06:46
She is also immensely pragmatic.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค์šฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜ˆ์š”
06:50
"This headscarf and these clothes," she says,
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"์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์นดํ”„์™€ ์ด ์˜ท๋“ค" ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
06:53
"give me the freedom to do what I need to do
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"๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ 
06:56
to speak to those whose support and assistance
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์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์™€ ๋„์›€ ์ฃผ๋Š”
06:58
are critical for this work.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ž์œ "
07:01
When I had to open the school in the refugee camp,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์บ ํ”„์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ
07:03
I went to see the imam.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ง˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”
07:05
I told him, 'I'm a believer, and women and children
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . " ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค
07:08
in these terrible conditions
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์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:10
need their faith to survive.'"
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์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์•™์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
07:13
She smiles slyly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ด๋ฉฐ์‹œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง€์—ˆ์–ด์š”
07:15
"He was flattered.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์œผ์“ฑํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”
07:17
He began to come twice a week to my center
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์ €์˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
07:20
because women could not go to the mosque.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์‚ฌ์›์— ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
07:22
And after he would leave,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
07:24
women and girls would stay behind.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ 
07:26
We began with a small literacy class
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
07:28
to read the Koran,
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์ฝ”๋ž€์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”
07:30
then a math class, then an English class, then computer classes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ˆ˜์—…, ์˜์–ด์ˆ˜์—…, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…๋“ค
07:33
In a few weeks, everyone in the refugee camp
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๋ช‡์ฃผ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์บ ํ”„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:36
was in our classes."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”."
07:38
Sakena is a teacher
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์‚ฌํ‚ค๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
at a time when to educate women
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:44
is a dangerous business in Afghanistan.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
She is on the Taliban's hit list.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:49
I worry about her every time she travels across that country.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์š”.
07:52
She shrugs when I ask her about safety.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
"Kavita jaan, we cannot allow ourselves to be afraid.
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"์นด๋น„ํƒ€ ์ž”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋ผ
07:58
Look at those young girls who go back to school
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์—ผ์‚ฐ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋˜์ ธ์งˆ๋•Œ๋„ ํ•™๊ต์— ์˜ค๋Š”
08:00
when acid is thrown in their face."
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์ € ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋ด"
08:02
And I smile, and I nod,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
realizing I'm watching women and girls
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ’์Šต์„
08:06
using their own religious traditions and practices,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์€
08:09
turning them into instruments
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
08:11
of opposition and opportunity.
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๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Their path is their own
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธธ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
and it looks towards an Afghanistan
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ
08:19
that will be different.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Being different is something the women
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„ ์ž๊ทธ๋ ™์˜
08:23
of Lesbor in Zagreb, Croatia
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๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋ณด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
08:25
know all too well.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
To be a lesbian, a dyke,
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๋ ˆ์ง€๋น„์–ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ, ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž
08:29
a homosexual
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๊ฒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:31
in most parts of the world, including right here
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ,
08:33
in our country, India,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”
08:35
is to occupy a place of immense discomfort
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ
08:37
and extreme prejudice.
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๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
In post-conflict societies like Croatia,
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๊ทน๋‹จ์  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋…์‹คํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€
08:42
where a hyper-nationalism and religiosity
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€
08:45
have created an environment unbearable
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์ „ํ›„์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถ€์ ์‘์ž๋กœ
08:47
for anyone who might
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:49
be considered a social outcast.
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๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
So enter a group of out dykes,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—, ํ•œ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ 
08:53
young women who love the old music
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์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
that once spread across that region
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์ด ์Œ์•…๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์กŒ์—ˆ์ฃ 
08:58
from Macedonia to Bosnia,
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๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„๊นŒ์ง€
09:00
from Serbia to Slovenia.
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์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„๊นŒ์ง€
09:02
These folk singers met at college at a gender studies program.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”
09:06
Many are in their 20s, some are mothers.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด 20๋Œ€์ด๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋์ฃ 
09:09
Many have struggled to come out to their communities,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š๋ผ ์• ์ผ์–ด์š”.
09:12
in families whose religious beliefs make it hard to accept
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋”ธ๋“ค์ด
09:15
that their daughters are not sick,
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์•„ํ”ˆ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:17
just queer.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
09:19
As Leah, one of the founders of the group, says,
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ฆฌ์•„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
09:22
"I like traditional music very much.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์Œ์•…์„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
09:25
I also like rock and roll.
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๋กน์•ค๋กค๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:27
So Lesbor, we blend the two.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ณด์•„๋Š” ์ด ๋‘๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด์š”
09:29
I see traditional music like a kind of rebellion,
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์ „ํ†ต์Œ์•…์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”
09:31
in which people can really speak their voice,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ์š”
09:34
especially traditional songs
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์ „ํ†ต์Œ์•…๋“ค
09:36
from other parts of the former Yugoslav Republic.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ „ ์œ ๊ณ ์Šค๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์š”
09:38
After the war, lots of these songs were lost,
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์ „ ํ›„, ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์ด ์—†์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
09:41
but they are a part of our childhood and our history,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์˜ˆ์š”
09:43
and we should not forget them."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜์š”"
09:45
Improbably, this LGBT singing choir
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ์ด L.G.B.T ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์€
09:48
has demonstrated how women
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
09:50
are investing in tradition to create change,
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
09:53
like alchemists turning discord into harmony.
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์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์กฐํ™”(๋ถˆํ˜‘)๋ฅผ ์กฐํ™”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:56
Their repertoire includes
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—๋Š”
09:58
the Croatian national anthem,
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ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:00
a Bosnian love song
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๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋…ธ๋ž˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:02
and Serbian duets.
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์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„ ์ด์ค‘์ฐฝ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:04
And, Leah adds with a grin,
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๋ ˆ์•„๋Š” ํ™œ์ง ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
"Kavita, we especially are proud of our Christmas music,
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"์นด๋น„ํƒ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ด์š”
10:09
because it shows we are open to religious practices
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ต์  ํ’์Šต์— ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
10:12
even though Catholic Church
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ L.G.B.T๋ฅผ
10:14
hates us LGBT."
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„์š”
10:16
Their concerts draw from
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋Š”
10:18
their own communities, yes,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”.
10:20
but also from an older generation:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์œ—์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ฃ 
10:22
a generation that might be
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:24
suspicious of homosexuality,
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€์š”
10:26
but is nostalgic for its own music and the past it represents.
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๊ทธ ์Œ์•…๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ฉฐ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜์ฃ 
10:29
One father, who had initially balked at his daughter
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋”ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์„ค๊ตํ–ˆ๋˜
10:32
coming out in such a choir,
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ํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
10:34
now writes songs for them.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
In the Middle Ages, troubadours
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์ค‘์„ธ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š”, ์Œ์œ ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์ด
10:38
would travel across the land
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๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:40
singing their tales and sharing their verses:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”
10:43
Lesbor travels through the Balkans like this,
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๋ ˆ์Šค๋ณด์•„๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์นธ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
singing, connecting people divided
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
10:48
by religion, nationality and language.
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์ข…๊ต์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง„
10:51
Bosnians, Croats and Serbs
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๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„, ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„ , ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
10:53
find a rare shared space of pride in their history,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์†์—์„œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
10:56
and Lesbor reminds them that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ณด์•„๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
10:58
the songs one group often claims as theirs alone
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์˜ค์ง ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:01
really belong to them all.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
(Singing)
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(๋…ธ๋ž˜)
11:23
Yesterday, Mallika Sarabhai showed us
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์–ด์ œ, ๋ง๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žํ•˜์ด๋Š”
11:25
that music can create a world
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์Œ์•…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค
11:27
more accepting of difference
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๋” ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
11:29
than the one we have been given.
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์–ด์š”
11:32
The world Leymah Gbowee was given
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๋ผ์ด๋งˆ ๋ณด์œ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š”
11:34
was a world at war.
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์ „์Ÿ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:36
Liberia had been torn apart by civil strife for decades.
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๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ช‡์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์‹ ์ฐฝ์˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
11:40
Leymah was not an activist, she was a mother of three.
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๋ผ์ด๋งˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ ์•„์ด์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์˜€์ฃ 
11:43
But she was sick with worry:
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง„์ €๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”
11:45
She worried her son would be abducted
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ˜น์—ฌ
11:47
and taken off to be a child soldier,
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์†Œ๋…„๋ณ‘์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๊ดด๋˜์„œ ์ง•์ง‘๋ ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:49
she worried her daughters would be raped,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋‹นํ• ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
11:51
she worried for their lives.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
11:54
One night, she had a dream.
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ๋ฐค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
11:56
She dreamt she and thousands of other women
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋ช‡์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
11:58
ended the bloodshed.
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์œ ํ˜ˆ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
12:00
The next morning at church, she asked others how they felt.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
12:03
They were all tired of the fighting.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ธ์›€์— ์ง€์ณ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
12:05
We need peace, and we need our leaders to know
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€
12:08
we will not rest until there is peace.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป์„๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ด์š”
12:11
Among Leymah's friends was a policewoman who was Muslim.
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๋ผ์ด๋งˆ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
12:14
She promised to raise the issue with her community.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
12:17
At the next Friday sermon,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์„ค๊ต์—์„œ
12:19
the women who were sitting in the side room of the mosque
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์› ํ•œ ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
12:21
began to share their distress at the state of affairs.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:24
"What does it matter?" they said, "A bullet doesn't distinguish
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"๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ  " ์ด์•Œ์€
12:27
between a Muslim and a Christian."
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„"
12:29
This small group of women,
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
12:31
determined to bring an end to the war,
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์ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:33
and they chose to use their traditions to make a point:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:36
Liberian women usually wear
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๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
12:38
lots of jewelry and colorful clothing.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์„๊ณผ ํ˜•ํ˜•์ƒ‰์ƒ‰์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ฃ 
12:40
But no, for the protest, they dressed
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:42
all in white, no makeup.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ™”์žฅ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
12:44
As Leymah said, "We wore the white
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๋ผ์ด๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด์š”
12:46
saying we were out for peace."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ์ƒ‰์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”"
12:48
They stood on the side of the road on which
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฐ์Šค ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”
12:50
Charles Taylor's motorcade passed every day.
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๊ธธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์„ฐ์–ด์š”.
12:52
They stood for weeks --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:54
first just 10, then 20, then 50, then hundreds of women --
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” 10,๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—” 20, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๋‹ˆ 50, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—” ๋ฐฑ์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
12:57
wearing white, singing, dancing,
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ํ•˜์–€์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋ฉฐ
13:00
saying they were out for peace.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:03
Eventually, opposing forces in Liberia
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ์€
13:05
were pushed to hold peace talks in Ghana.
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜์—์„œ ํ‰ํ™”ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์—ด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:09
The peace talks dragged on and on and on.
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๊ทธ ํ‰ํ™”ํšŒ๋‹ด์€ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:12
Leymah and her sisters had had enough.
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๋ผ์ด๋งˆ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋™์ง€๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ฐธ์•˜์–ด์š”
13:14
With their remaining funds, they took
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚จ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:16
a small group of women down to the venue of the peace talks
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํ‰ํ™”ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด์š”
13:18
and they surrounded the building.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์ŒŒ์–ด์š”
13:20
In a now famous CNN clip,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„, CNN ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
13:23
you can see them sitting on the ground, their arms linked.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์•‰์•„ ์„œ๋กœ ํŒ”์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊บผ์˜ˆ์š”
13:25
We know this in India. It's called a [Hindi].
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฑฐ ํžŒ๋””์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ์ฃ . ํžŒ๋””์–ด๋กœ [ํžŒ๋””] ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ด์š”
13:29
Then things get tense.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ 
13:31
The police are called in to physically remove the women.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋ ค์™”์–ด์š”
13:34
As the senior officer approaches with a baton,
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์ƒ๊ธ‰๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ชฝ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ๋•Œ,
13:37
Leymah stands up with deliberation,
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๋ผ์ด๋งˆ๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
reaches her arms up over her head,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒ”์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์š”
13:41
and begins, very slowly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
13:43
to untie her headdress that covers her hair.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
You can see the policeman's face.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
13:49
He looks embarrassed. He backs away.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฐ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
And the next thing you know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€
13:54
the police have disappeared.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ 
13:56
Leymah said to me later,
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๋ผ์ด๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•ด์ค€์–˜๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”
13:58
"It's a taboo, you know, in West Africa.
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์•ผ.๋„ˆ๋„ ์•Œ์ง€. ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„ 
14:01
If an older woman undresses in front of a man
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์†์œ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์•ž์—์„œ
14:04
because she wants to,
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์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:06
the man's family is cursed."
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ €์ฃผ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ"
14:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:10
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:12
She said, "I don't know if he did it because he believed,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
14:15
but he knew we were not going to leave.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊บผ๋ž€๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ์•ผ
14:17
We were not going to leave until the peace accord was signed."
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ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ •์ด ๋งบ์–ด์งˆ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์„"
14:20
And the peace accord was signed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ •์€ ๋งบ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
And the women of Liberia
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
14:24
then mobilized in support of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf,
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์—˜๋ Œ ์กด์Šจ ์‹ค๋ ˆํ”„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์˜€์ฃ 
14:27
a woman who broke a few taboos herself
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:29
becoming the first elected woman head of state
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๋ช‡๋…„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฝ‘ํžŒ
14:31
in Africa in years.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:35
When she made her presidential address,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ• ๋•Œ,
14:38
she acknowledged these brave women of Liberia
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ด ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ 
14:40
who allowed her to win against a football star --
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•ด์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
that's soccer for you Americans --
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” (soccer) ์ฃ 
14:45
no less.
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์—ญ์‹œ
14:47
Women like Sakena and Leah
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์‚ฌํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ๋ ˆ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€
14:49
and Leymah
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๋ผ์ด๋งˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
14:51
have humbled me and changed me
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ 
14:54
and made me realize that I should not be so quick
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์—๋„ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š”
14:57
to jump to assumptions of any kind.
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์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
They've also saved me from my righteous anger
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์˜ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
by offering insights into this third way.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์†์—์„œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:07
A Filipina activist once said to me,
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ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
15:09
"How do you cook a rice cake?
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋–ก์„ ์ฐŒ์ฃ ?"
15:11
With heat from the bottom and heat from the top."
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ด๊ณผ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ด๋กœ ์ฐŒ์ฃ "
15:14
The protests, the marches,
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์‹œ์œ„๋“ค, ํ–‰๋ ฌ๋“ค
15:16
the uncompromising position that
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
15:18
women's rights are human rights, full stop.
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์ž์„ธ, ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ.
15:22
That's the heat from the bottom.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ด์ด์ฃ 
15:24
That's Malcolm X and the suffragists
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ง์ฝค์—‘์Šค์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด์ฃ 
15:26
and gay pride parades.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์„ฑ์• ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ํ–‰์ง„์ด์ฃ . (๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๊ถŒ์ต์‹ ์žฅํ–‰์ง„)
15:28
But we also need the heat from the top.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ด๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
15:30
And in most parts of the world,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„ 
15:32
that top is still
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์ด ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ง๋„
15:34
controlled by men.
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๋‚จ์ž์—์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
So to paraphrase Marx: Women make change,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง‰์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค
15:39
but not in circumstances of their own choosing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ.
15:42
They have to negotiate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
They have to subvert tradition that once silenced them
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
in order to give voice to new aspirations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ด๋ง์„ ํ† ๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”
15:50
And they need allies from their communities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Allies like the imam,
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ง˜๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค
15:55
allies like the father who now writes songs
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ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„์˜ ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„์œ„ํ•ด
15:57
for a lesbian group in Croatia,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค
16:00
allies like the policeman who honored a taboo and backed away,
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๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ฐ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค
16:03
allies like my father,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:05
who couldn't help his sister but has helped three daughters
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๊ทธ์˜ ์„ธ ๋”ธ์ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ซ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค€
16:08
pursue their dreams.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค
16:10
Maybe this is because feminism,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ 
16:12
unlike almost every other social movement,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์šด๋™๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
16:14
is not a struggle against a distinct oppressor --
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๋”ฑํžˆ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์–ต์••์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์ฃ 
16:17
it's not the ruling class
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
or the occupiers or the colonizers --
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ํ˜น์€ ์ •๋ณต์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฏผ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ 
16:22
it's against a deeply held set of beliefs and assumptions
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ถ”์ธก๋“ค
16:25
that we women, far too often,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜ญ์•„๋งค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์—
16:28
hold ourselves.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
And perhaps this is the ultimate gift of feminism,
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์•„๋งˆ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ผ๊บผ์˜ˆ์š”
16:33
that the personal is in fact the political.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ •๋‹น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
16:36
So that, as Eleanor Roosevelt said once of human rights,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—˜๋ ˆ๋…ธ์–ด ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
16:38
the same is true of gender equality:
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์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
16:41
that it starts in small places, close to home.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด, ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€
16:44
On the streets, yes,
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค.
16:46
but also in negotiations at the kitchen table
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ํƒ์—์„œ
16:49
and in the marital bed
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐฏ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
16:51
and in relationships between lovers and parents
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ž๋งค๋“ค๊ณผ
16:53
and sisters and friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์กฐ์ •์—์„œ๋„์š”.
16:57
And then
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:59
you realize that by integrating
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ
17:01
aspects of tradition and community
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ
17:03
into their struggles,
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์‚ฌํ‚ค๋‚˜, ๋ ˆ์•„, ๋ผ์ด๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
17:05
women like Sakena and Leah and Leymah --
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์—ญ์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์†Œ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ฐ„๋””์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
17:08
but also women like Sonia Gandhi here in India
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์น ๋ ˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ์‰˜ ๋ฐ”์ฒผ๋ ›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
17:10
and Michelle Bachelet in Chile
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์ด๋ž€์˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋ฐ”๋””์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
17:13
and Shirin Ebadi in Iran --
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
17:16
are doing something else.
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๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
They're challenging the very notion
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜
17:20
of Western models of development.
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๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์— ๋„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
They are saying, we don't have to be like you
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
17:26
to make change.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด
17:28
We can wear a sari or a hijab
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ํžˆ์žก์„ ์“ธ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:31
or pants or a boubou,
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๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€
17:33
and we can be party leaders and presidents
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋‹น์ง€๋„์ž๋„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋„ ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:36
and human rights lawyers.
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์ธ๊ถŒ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
17:38
We can use our tradition to navigate change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
17:41
We can demilitarize societies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ฌด์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:44
and pour resources, instead,
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๊ทธ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž์›๋“ค์„
17:46
into reservoirs of genuine security.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‘˜์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€
17:50
It is in these little stories,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
these individual stories,
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์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
17:55
that I see a radical epic being written
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋Œ€์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€
17:57
by women around the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
It is in these threads
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ํฌ๋ง์ธ
18:01
that are being woven into a resilient fabric
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์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฒœ์— ๊ฟฐ๋งค์ง„
18:03
that will sustain communities,
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์ด ํ•œ๋•€ ํ•œ๋•€์ด
18:06
that I find hope.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
And if my heart is singing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:10
it's because in these little fragments,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ,์ด ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์•ˆ์—์„œ,
18:13
every now and again, you catch a glimpse
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๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ
18:15
of a whole, of a whole new world.
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์–ผํ• ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
And she is definitely on her way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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