The unheard story behind the Sistine Chapel | Elizabeth Lev

293,723 views ใƒป 2016-02-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sungho Yoo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Imagine you're in Rome,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋กœ๋งˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:14
and you've made your way to the Vatican Museums.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ ๋„ ๊ธด ๋ณต๋„์™€ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค, ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ™”๋“ค,
00:18
And you've been shuffling down long corridors,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋‚˜
00:21
past statues, frescoes, lots and lots of stuff.
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๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
You're heading towards the Sistine Chapel.
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์ด์   ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
At last -- a long corridor, a stair and a door.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ธด๋ณต๋„, ๊ณ„๋‹จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
You're at the threshold of the Sistine Chapel.
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๊ณง ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์ž…์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So what are you expecting?
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:38
Soaring domes? Choirs of angels?
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ํ—ˆ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์†Ÿ๊ตฌ์น˜๋Š” ๋”์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ?
00:41
We don't really have any of that there.
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์„ฑ๋‹น์—” ์ด์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Instead, you may ask yourself, what do we have?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
00:48
Well, curtains up on the Sistine Chapel.
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์ปคํŠผ์ด ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
And I mean literally, you're surrounded by painted curtains,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ์ปคํŠผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
the original decoration of this chapel.
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์ด ์ฑ„ํ”Œ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์žฅ์‹ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Churches used tapestries not just to keep out cold during long masses,
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์„ฑ๋‹น๋“ค์€ ๊ธด ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœํ”ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:00
but as a way to represent the great theater of life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ค ์‚ถ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The human drama in which each one of us plays a part is a great story,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š”
01:09
a story that encompasses the whole world
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
and that came to unfold in the three stages
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น ๋„์žฅ์˜ ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํŽผ์ฒ˜์กŒ์ฃ .
01:15
of the painting in the Sistine Chapel.
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01:18
Now, this building started out as a space for a small group
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์• ์ดˆ์—, ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์‹์žˆ๋Š”
01:21
of wealthy, educated Christian priests.
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์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
They prayed there. They elected their pope there.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Five hundred years ago,
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์˜ค๋ฐฑ ๋…„์ „,
01:28
it was the ultimate ecclesiastical man cave.
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์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ์„ ํƒ๋ฐ›์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž„ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So, you may ask, how can it be that today it attracts and delights
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋งค๋…„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ 500๋งŒ๋ช…์„
01:37
five million people a year,
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๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
01:40
from all different backgrounds?
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Because in that compressed space, there was a creative explosion,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
ignited by the electric excitement of new geopolitical frontiers,
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๊ทธ ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์ •ํ•™ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์‹คํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ .
01:51
which set on fire the ancient missionary tradition of the Church
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๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์„ ๊ต ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์งˆ๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:56
and produced one of the greatest works of art in history.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Now, this development took place as a great evolution,
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์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—”
02:04
moving from the beginning of a few elite,
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋“๊ถŒ์ž๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์ด์   ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”
02:07
and eventually able to speak to audiences of people
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ง„ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
that come from all over the world.
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02:13
This evolution took place in three stages,
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์ด ์ง„ํ™”๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํŽผ์ณ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
each one linked to a historical circumstance.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
The first one was rather limited in scope.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
It reflected the rather parochial perspective.
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์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:24
The second one took place after worldviews were dramatically altered
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํ•ญํ•ด ์ดํ›„,
02:28
after Columbus's historical voyage;
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€ ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
and the third,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”,
02:32
when the Age of Discovery was well under way
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
02:35
and the Church rose to the challenge
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”์˜ ๋„์ „์— ์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
of going global.
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02:40
The original decoration of this church reflected a smaller world.
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์žฅ์‹์€ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
There were busy scenes
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์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
02:45
that told the stories of the lives of Jesus and Moses,
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02:49
reflecting the development of the Jewish and Christian people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:53
The man who commissioned this, Pope Sixtus IV,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์‹์Šคํ†  4์„ธ๋Š”
02:56
assembled a dream team of Florentine art,
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์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณดํ‹ฐ์ฒผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ›—๋‚ 
02:59
including men like Sandro Botticelli
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๋งˆ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์˜ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ 
03:02
and the man who would become Michelangelo's future painting teacher,
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๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋ž€๋””์š”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„
03:05
Ghirlandaio.
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๋“œ๋ฆผํŒ€์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
These men, they blanketed the walls with a frieze of pure color,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์ˆœ์ƒ‰์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:12
and in these stories you'll notice familiar landscapes,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์†์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜
03:16
the artists using Roman monuments or a Tuscan landscape
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ํ† ์Šค์นด๋‚˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
to render a faraway story, something much more familiar.
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์ด๋Š” ๋จธ๋‚˜๋จผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:23
With the addition of images of the Pope's friends and family,
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๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด,
03:27
this was a perfect decoration for a small court
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—
03:29
limited to the European continent.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์žฅ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
But in 1492, the New World was discovered,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 1492๋…„์— ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
horizons were expanding,
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์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„“์–ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
03:39
and this little 133 by 46-foot microcosm had to expand as well.
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ํญ 133 ํ”ผํŠธ์— ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 46 ํ”ผํŠธ์ธ ์ด ์†Œ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„“์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
And it did,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
thanks to a creative genius,
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ฒœ์žฌ,
03:48
a visionary and an awesome story.
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ํ™˜์ƒ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:52
Now, the creative genius was Michelangelo Buonarroti,
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๊ทธ ๋…์ฐฝ์ฒ™์ธ ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ ๋ถ€์˜ค๋‚˜๋กœํ‹ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
33 years old when he was tapped to decorate 12,000 square feet of ceiling,
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๋งŒ 2์ฒœ ์ œ๊ณฑ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์ž„๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 33์„ธ์˜€๊ณ 
03:59
and the deck was stacked against him --
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
he had trained in painting but had left to pursue sculpture.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
There were angry patrons in Florence because he had left a stack
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„์›์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
of incomplete commissions,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋ก  ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ
04:09
lured to Rome by the prospect of a great sculptural project,
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๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ์†Œ ๊ธฐํš์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ํ™€๋ ค ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ขฐ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ์˜
04:12
and that project had fallen through.
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์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ค„๋‘์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:15
And he had been left with a commission to paint 12 apostles
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์–ด๋Š ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์ฒœ์žฅ๊ณผ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๋˜
04:18
against a decorative background in the Sistine Chapel ceiling,
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์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์—
04:21
which would look like every other ceiling in Italy.
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12๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋„๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:25
But genius rose to the challenge.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฒœ์žฌ๋Š” ๋„์ „์— ๋งž์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
In an age when a man dared to sail across the Atlantic Ocean,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์„ ๊ฑด๋„ ์—„๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
04:30
Michelangelo dared to chart new artistic waters.
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋ชจํ—˜ํ•  ์—„๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
He, too, would tell a story --
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๊ทธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
no Apostles -- but a story of great beginnings,
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์‚ฌ๋„๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘
04:40
the story of Genesis.
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์ฆ‰, ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:43
Not really an easy sell, stories on a ceiling.
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์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
How would you be able to read a busy scene from 62 feet below?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 62 ํ”ผํŠธ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:50
The painting technique that had been handed on for 200 years
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ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์—์„œ 200๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋˜ ํ™”๋ฒ•์œผ๋ก 
04:53
in Florentine studios was not equipped for this kind of a narrative.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
But Michelangelo wasn't really a painter,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
and so he played to his strengths.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:02
Instead of being accustomed to filling space with busyness,
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™”๋ คํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:06
he took a hammer and chisel and hacked away at a piece of marble
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋ ค๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:10
to reveal the figure within.
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๋ง์น˜์™€ ๋Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ณ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Michelangelo was an essentialist;
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
05:14
he would tell his story in massive, dynamic bodies.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ , ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
This plan was embraced by the larger-than-life Pope Julius II,
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์˜ ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•œ ์ฒœ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
05:24
a man who was unafraid of Michelangelo's brazen genius.
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์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค 2๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
He was nephew to Pope Sixtus IV,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ ์‹์Šคํ†  4์„ธ์˜ ์กฐ์นด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
and he had been steeped in art for 30 years and he knew its power.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํ‘น๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And history has handed down the moniker of the Warrior Pope,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” "์ „์‚ฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
but this man's legacy to the Vatican -- it wasn't fortresses and artillery,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ์— ๋‚จ๊ธด ์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ์š”์ƒˆ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
05:40
it was art.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
He left us the Raphael Rooms, the Sistine Chapel.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ๋ผํŒŒ์—˜๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
He left St. Peter's Basilica
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ”ผ์—ํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:46
as well as an extraordinary collection of Greco-Roman sculptures --
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ธ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜
05:52
decidedly un-Christian works that would become the seedbed
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๋ชจํŒ์ด ๋  ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์€
05:56
of the world's first modern museum, the Vatican Museums.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์–‘์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋กœ๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Julius was a man
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์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์œ„์—„๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์œผ๋กœ
06:02
who envisioned a Vatican that would be eternally relevant
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ์„
06:06
through grandeur and through beauty,
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
and he was right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์€ ๋งž์•„ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
06:09
The encounter between these two giants, Michelangelo and Julius II,
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๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์ธ ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์™€ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค 2์„ธ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด
06:14
that's what gave us the Sistine Chapel.
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์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Michelangelo was so committed to this project,
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํš์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
06:20
that he succeeded in getting the job done in three and a half years,
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์ตœ์†Œ์˜ ํŒ€์›๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ์˜ ์ง€์ถœ๋กœ
06:24
using a skeleton crew and spending most of the time, hours on end,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์ณ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:29
reaching up above his head to paint the stories on the ceiling.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ 3๋…„ ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ์— ๋๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So let's look at this ceiling
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
06:35
and see storytelling gone global.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:38
No more familiar artistic references to the world around you.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
There's just space and structure and energy;
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
a monumental painted framework which opens onto nine panels,
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์ž๊ทธ๋งˆ์น˜ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ์— ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
06:52
more driven by sculptural form than painterly color.
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์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณจ์กฐ์ด์ฃ .
06:56
And we stand in the far end by the entrance,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ ๋, ์ž…๊ตฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—,
06:59
far from the altar and from the gated enclosure intended for the clergy
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์ œ๋‹จ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
07:03
and we peer into the distance, looking for a beginning.
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์‹œ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋จผ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด,
07:09
And whether in scientific inquiry or in biblical tradition,
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๊ณผํ•™์  ์กฐํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋“  ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋“ 
07:13
we think in terms of a primal spark.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Michelangelo gave us an initial energy
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ,
07:18
when he gave us the separation of light and dark,
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์ฆ‰, ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์••์ถ•๋œ
07:21
a churning figure blurry in the distance,
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๋งˆ๊ตฌ ํœ˜๋„๋Š” ํ๋ฆฟํ•œ ํ˜•์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:24
compressed into a tight space.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
The next figure looms larger,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:29
and you see a figure hurtling from one side to the next.
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ํ•œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ฒด๋„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
He leaves in his wake the sun, the moon, vegetation.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘, ๋‹ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๋‹˜๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Michelangelo didn't focus on the stuff that was being created,
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
07:42
unlike all the other artists.
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๋งˆ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
He focused on the act of creation.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์กฐ.
07:47
And then the movement stops, like a caesura in poetry
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํœด์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
and the creator hovers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ณต์„ ๋งด๋Œ์ฃ .
07:53
So what's he doing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
07:54
Is he creating land? Is he creating sea?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:57
Or is he looking back over his handiwork, the universe and his treasures,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด
08:02
just like Michelangelo must have,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™€ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
08:04
looking back over his work in the ceiling
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08:06
and proclaiming, "It is good."
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"์‹ฌํžˆ ์ข‹์•˜๋”๋ผ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:10
So now the scene is set,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
08:12
and you get to the culmination of creation, which is man.
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์ฒœ์ง€์ฐฝ์กฐ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Adam leaps to the eye, a light figure against a dark background.
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์•„๋‹ด์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ํ˜•์ฒด์ธ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
But looking closer,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:22
that leg is pretty languid on the ground,
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•…์— ํž˜์—†์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:25
the arm is heavy on the knee.
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ํŒ”์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Adam lacks that interior spark
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์•„๋‹ด์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ค„
08:31
that will impel him to greatness.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒˆ๋œฉ์ž„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
That spark is about to be conferred by the creator in that finger,
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๊ทธ ๋ฒˆ๋œฉ์ž„์€ ์•„๋‹ด์˜ ์†์—์„œ 1mm ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:38
which is one millimeter from the hand of Adam.
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์ € ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
It puts us at the edge of our seats,
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
08:42
because we're one moment from that contact,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
08:45
through which that man will discover his purpose,
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๋งŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ ‘์ด‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:48
leap up and take his place at the pinnacle of creation.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
And then Michelangelo threw a curveball.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ปค๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Who is in that other arm?
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์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ”์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:57
Eve, first woman.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ํ•˜์™€์˜ ํŒ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
No, she's not an afterthought. She's part of the plan.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ฃ .
09:02
She's always been in his mind.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Look at her, so intimate with God that her hand curls around his arm.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ”์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
And for me, an American art historian from the 21st century,
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ,
09:14
this was the moment that the painting spoke to me.
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์ €์—๊ฒ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์™€๋‹ฟ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Because I realized that this representation of the human drama
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:21
was always about men and women --
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž ๋‘˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:23
so much so, that the dead center, the heart of the ceiling,
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์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์•„๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
09:27
is the creation of woman, not Adam.
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ํ•˜์™€์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:30
And the fact is, that when you see them together in the Garden of Eden,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—๋ด์˜ ๋™์‚ฐ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด,
09:34
they fall together
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋Š”
09:35
and together their proud posture turns into folded shame.
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์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
You are at critical juncture now in the ceiling.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฒœ์žฅ ๋ฒฝํ™”์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
You are exactly at the point where you and I can go
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์—๊ฒ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด
09:46
no further into the church.
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
The gated enclosure keeps us out of the inner sanctum,
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์ด ์ถœ์ž…๊ธˆ์ง€๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ฑ์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด์ซ’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
and we are cast out much like Adam and Eve.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ํ•˜์™€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ซ’๊ฒผ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:53
The remaining scenes in the ceiling,
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์ด ์ฒœ์žฅ ๋ฒฝํ™”์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์žฅ๋ฉด๋“ค์€
09:55
they mirror the crowded chaos of the world around us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
You have Noah and his Ark and the flood.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋…ธ์•„์™€ ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
You have Noah. He's making a sacrifice and a covenant with God.
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์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„  ๋…ธ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐํฌ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:04
Maybe he's the savior.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Oh, but no, Noah is the one who grew grapes, invented wine,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ์•„๋Š” ํฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ด, ์™€์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:09
got drunk and passed out naked in his barn.
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๋‚˜์ฒด๋กœ ์™ธ์–‘๊ฐ„์— ์ทจํ•œ์ฑ„๋กœ ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
It is a curious way to design the ceiling,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด,
10:14
now starting out with God creating life,
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•œ์ฑ„๋กœ ์™ธ์–‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๋Š”
10:16
ending up with some guy blind drunk in a barn.
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์ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฐธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And so, compared with Adam,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งˆ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๊ฐ€
10:21
you might think Michelangelo is making fun of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ผฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
But he's about to dispel the gloom
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์•„ ๋ฐ‘์˜
10:26
by using those bright colors right underneath Noah:
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๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์นจ์šธํ•จ์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
emerald, topaz, scarlet on the prophet Zechariah.
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์„ ์ง€์ž ์Šค๊ฐ€๋žด๋Š” ์—๋ฉ”๋ž„๋“œ์ƒ‰, ํ™ฉ์˜ฅ์ƒ‰, ์ง„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Zechariah foresees a light coming from the east,
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์Šค๊ฐ€๋žด๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋น›์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ฃ .
10:36
and we are turned at this juncture to a new destination,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
with sibyls and prophets who will lead us on a parade.
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ํ–‰์ง„์„ ์ด๋Œ ๋ฌด๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ ์ง€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:44
You have the heroes and heroines who make safe the way,
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์›…๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
and we follow the mothers and fathers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ฃ .
10:50
They are the motors of this great human engine, driving it forward.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
And now we're at the keystone of the ceiling,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์˜ ์๊ธฐ๋Œ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
the culmination of the whole thing,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •์ ์ด์ฃ .
10:59
with a figure that looks like he's about to fall out of his space
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์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ
11:02
into our space,
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
encroaching our space.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•  ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
This is the most important juncture.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Past meets present.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
11:09
This figure, Jonah, who spent three days in the belly of the whale,
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๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฑƒ์†์—์„œ 3์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์š”๋‚˜๋Š”
11:13
for the Christians, is the symbol of the renewal of humanity
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ
11:15
through Jesus' sacrifice,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฌํƒ„์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
but for the multitudes of visitors to that museum
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”
11:19
from all faiths who visit there every day,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒ,
11:22
he is the moment the distant past encounters and meets immediate reality.
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์š”๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๋‹ฅ์นœ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
All of this brings us to the yawning archway of the altar wall,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋‹จ ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์น˜ํ˜• ์ž…๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
where we see Michelangelo's Last Judgment,
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹ฌํŒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
painted in 1534 after the world had changed again.
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ 1534๋…„, ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋’ค์ง‘ํžŒ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ์ฃ .
11:41
The Reformation had splintered the Church,
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์ข…๊ต๊ณ„ํ˜์€ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
the Ottoman Empire had made Islam a household word
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์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:46
and Magellan had found a route into the Pacific Ocean.
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๋งˆ์ ค๋ž€์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
How is a 59-year-old artist who has never been any further than Venice
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” 59์‚ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
11:54
going to speak to this new world?
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:56
Michelangelo chose to paint destiny,
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ์šด๋ช…์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
that universal desire,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ,
12:01
common to all of us,
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์š•๊ตฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
to leave a legacy of excellence.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:06
Told in terms of the Christian vision of the Last Judgment,
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง๋ง‰ ์‹ฌํŒ, ์ฆ‰, ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ง์„
12:09
the end of the world,
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ์ž์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Michelangelo gave you a series of figures
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ๋นผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ
12:13
who are wearing these strikingly beautiful bodies.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
They have no more covers, no more portraits
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
except for a couple.
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๋ช‡๋ช…์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ƒ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
It's a composition only out of bodies,
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๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด์ฃ .
12:23
391, no two alike,
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์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ฐ์ž ๋…ํŠนํ•œ
12:27
unique like each and every one of us.
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391๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
They start in the lower corner, breaking away from the ground,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
12:33
struggling and trying to rise.
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ๋ชธ๋ถ€๋ฆผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Those who have risen reach back to help others,
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์šด ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
and in one amazing vignette,
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์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋น„๋„คํŠธ์—๋Š”
12:40
you have a black man and a white man pulled up together
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ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ„๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
in an incredible vision of human unity
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜
12:46
in this new world.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ง€์ฃ .
12:47
The lion's share of the space goes to the winner's circle.
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์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชซ์€ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:51
There you find men and women completely nude like athletes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚˜์ฒด์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
They are the ones who have overcome adversity,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ธ ์ž๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
12:58
and Michelangelo's vision of people who combat adversity,
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์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ธ ์ž๋“ค์„
13:02
overcome obstacles --
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
they're just like athletes.
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
13:05
So you have men and women flexing and posing
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์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ŠคํฌํŠธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์†์—” ๋ชธ์„ ํ’€๋ฉฐ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”
13:09
in this extraordinary spotlight.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Presiding over this assembly is Jesus,
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์ด ์ง‘๋‹จ ์œ„์—” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
first a suffering man on the cross,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:16
now a glorious ruler in Heaven.
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์ด์   ์ฒœ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์น˜์ž์ด์ฃ .
13:18
And as Michelangelo proved in his painting,
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
13:21
hardship, setbacks and obstacles,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์›€, ์ฐจ์งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
13:24
they don't limit excellence, they forge it.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚จ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค์ฃ .
13:28
Now, this does lead us to one odd thing.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
This is the Pope's private chapel,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ตํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
and the best way you can describe that is indeed a stew of nudes.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‚˜์ฒด์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
But Michelangelo was trying to use only the best artistic language,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์–ธ์–ด๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:39
the most universal artistic language he could think of:
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”
13:42
that of the human body.
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์ธ์ฒด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
And so instead of the way of showing virtue such as fortitude or self-mastery,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ†ต๋‹ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋•๋ชฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
13:49
he borrowed from Julius II's wonderful collection of sculptures
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž,
13:54
in order to show inner strength as external power.
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๊ตํ™ฉ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Now, one contemporary did write
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ํ•œ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„
14:02
that the chapel was too beautiful to not cause controversy.
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์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
And so it did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
14:08
Michelangelo soon found that thanks to the printing press,
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์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณง
14:11
complaints about the nudity spread all over the place,
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๊ตํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋‚˜์ฒด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
and soon his masterpiece of human drama was labeled pornography,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑธ์ž‘์€ ๊ณง ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์ฃ .
14:19
at which point he added two more portraits,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
one of the man who criticized him, a papal courtier,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ์กฐ์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฉฐ,
14:23
and the other one of himself as a dried up husk, no athlete,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์€ ์ˆœ๊ต์ž์˜ ์†์˜ ๋ฐ”์ง ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‚ด๊ป์งˆ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
in the hands of a long-suffering martyr.
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14:30
The year he died he saw several of these figures covered over,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ•ด์—, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์น ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:34
a triumph for trivial distractions over his great exhortation to glory.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ด‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ณกํ•œ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And so now we stand
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
in the here and now.
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14:43
We are caught in that space
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ ์‚ฌ์ด์—,
14:46
between beginnings and endings,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
in the great, huge totality of the human experience.
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14:52
The Sistine Chapel forces us to look around as if it were a mirror.
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์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Who am I in this picture?
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€?
14:57
Am I one of the crowd?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ € ๊ด€์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
14:59
Am I the drunk guy?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ € ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์ผ๊นŒ?
15:00
Am I the athlete?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ € ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์ผ๊นŒ?
15:02
And as we leave this haven of uplifting beauty,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์˜ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ,
15:04
we are inspired to ask ourselves life's biggest questions:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Who am I, and what role do I play in this great theater of life?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
15:13
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:18
Bruno Giussani: Elizabeth Lev, thank you.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ์ง€์šฐ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ: ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Elizabeth, you mentioned this whole issue of pornography,
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
too many nudes and too many daily life scenes and improper things
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์˜ ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ์€
15:30
in the eyes of the time.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜์ฒด์™€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
But actually the story is bigger.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
It's not just touching up and covering up some of the figures.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
15:37
This work of art was almost destroyed because of that.
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Elizabeth Lev: The effect of the Last Judgment was enormous.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹ฌํŒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
The printing press made sure that everybody saw it.
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์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:46
And so, this wasn't something that happened within a couple of weeks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡์ฃผ์•ˆ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
It was something that happened over the space of 20 years
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋…„์„ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
15:54
of editorials and complaints,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ,
15:56
saying to the Church,
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๊ตํšŒ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์„ค๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋Š˜์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
"You can't possibly tell us how to live our lives.
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"๋‹น์‚ฐ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ง€์‹œํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
15:59
Did you notice you have pornography in the Pope's chapel?"
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์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?"
16:03
And so after complaints and insistence
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดด์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
16:05
of trying to get this work destroyed,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰๊ณผ ์ฃผ์žฅ ํ›„์—,
16:08
it was finally the year that Michelangelo died
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๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ•ด์—,
16:10
that the Church finally found a compromise,
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ํƒ€ํ˜‘์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
a way to save the painting,
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
16:14
and that was in putting up these extra 30 covers,
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์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
16:17
and that happens to be the origin of fig-leafing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์ฒด์˜ ๊ตญ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’์Šต์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
16:20
That's where it all came about,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
and it came about from a church that was trying to save a work of art,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
16:26
not indeed deface or destroyed it.
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์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
16:28
BG: This, what you just gave us, is not the classic tour
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ์ง€์šฐ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๊ฑด
16:31
that people get today when they go to the Sistine Chapel.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:36
EL: I don't know, is that an ad?
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ: ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:40
BG: No, no, no, not necessarily, it is a statement.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ์ง€์šฐ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์‹ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:43
The experience of art today is encountering problems.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
Too many people want to see this there,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—,
16:50
and the result is five million people going through that tiny door
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์ € ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ 500๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€
16:53
and experiencing it in a completely different way
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
than we just did.
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16:56
EL: Right. I agree. I think it's really nice to be able to pause and look.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ: ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์š”.
17:00
But also realize, even when you're in those days,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 2๋งŒ 8์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ
17:02
with 28,000 people a day,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
17:04
even those days when you're in there with all those other people,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ, 500๋…„ ์ „์— ์น ํ•ด์ง„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ
17:07
look around you and think how amazing it is
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๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์„œ์„œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋†€๋žŒ์— ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
17:10
that some painted plaster from 500 years ago
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„
17:13
can still draw all those people standing side by side with you,
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๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
17:17
looking upwards with their jaws dropped.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
It's a great statement about how beauty truly can speak to us all
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์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
17:24
through time and through geographic space.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
BG: Liz, grazie.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ์ง€์šฐ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ: ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
EL: Grazie a te.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ ˆ๋น„: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
BG: Thank you.
341
1049198
1176
๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ์ง€์šฐ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
(Applause)
342
1050398
1863
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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