Rose George: Inside the secret shipping industry

257,450 views ใƒป 2013-12-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seongeun Kim
00:12
A couple of years ago,
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๋ช‡ ํ•ด ์ „์—
00:14
Harvard Business School chose
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋Œ€ํ•™์›์€
00:16
the best business model of that year.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ
00:18
It chose Somali piracy.
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์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ•ด์ ์„ ๊ผฝ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Pretty much around the same time,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
00:25
I discovered that there were 544 seafarers
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์ €๋Š” 544๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด
00:31
being held hostage on ships,
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์„ ์ƒ์— ์ธ์งˆ๋กœ ์žกํ˜€์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
often anchored just off the Somali coast
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:36
in plain sight.
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๋งจ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์š”.
00:39
And I learned these two facts, and I thought,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
what's going on in shipping?
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ํ•ด์šด์—…์€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
00:44
And I thought, would that happen in any other industry?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…์—๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ? ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:46
Would we see 544 airline pilots
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544 ๋ช…์˜ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
00:50
held captive in their jumbo jets
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์ข…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žกํ˜€
00:51
on a runway for months, or a year?
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ํ˜น์€ ๋ช‡ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
00:55
Would we see 544 Greyhound bus drivers?
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544๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šค ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
00:59
It wouldn't happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋ฆฌ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:00
So I started to get intrigued.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:03
And I discovered another fact,
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:06
which to me was more astonishing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
almost for the fact that I hadn't known it before
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํ” ๋‘˜, ์…‹์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
01:11
at the age of 42, 43.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:13
That is how fundamentally we still depend on shipping.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์šด์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Because perhaps the general public
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:21
thinks of shipping as an old-fashioned industry,
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ํ•ด์šด์„ ๋ชจ๋น„ ๋”•์ด๋‚˜ ์žญ ์ŠคํŒจ๋กœ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋Š”
01:24
something brought by sailboat
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๋ฒ”์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š”
01:27
with Moby Dicks and Jack Sparrows.
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๊ตฌ์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
But shipping isn't that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Shipping is as crucial to us as it has ever been.
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ํ•ด์šด์€ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Shipping brings us 90 percent of world trade.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ 90%๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์šด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Shipping has quadrupled in size since 1970.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1970๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ 4๋ฐฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:46
We are more dependent on it now than ever.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์šด์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And yet, for such an enormous industry --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‚ฐ์—…์ด --
01:53
there are a 100,000 working vessels on the sea โ€”
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” 10๋งŒ์—ฌ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์šดํ•ญ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ --
01:56
it's become pretty much invisible.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:00
Now that sounds absurd in Singapore to say that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
because here shipping is so present
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
02:06
that you stuck a ship on top of a hotel.
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ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•  ์ •๋„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:11
But elsewhere in the world,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
02:13
if you ask the general public what they know
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋‚˜
02:16
about shipping and how much trade is carried by sea,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šด์†ก๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:19
you will get essentially a blank face.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
You will ask someone on the street
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:25
if they've heard of Microsoft.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
02:27
I should think they'll say yes,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
because they'll know that they make software
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”
02:31
that goes on computers,
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
02:33
and occasionally works.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:36
But if you ask them if they've heard of Maersk,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ์Šคํฌ(Maersk)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
02:40
I doubt you'd get the same response,
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
02:42
even though Maersk,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์šด์‚ฌ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ
02:44
which is just one shipping company amongst many,
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๋จธ์Šคํฌ์‚ฌ(็คพ)๊ฐ€
02:47
has revenues pretty much on a par with Microsoft.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์— ๋งž๋จน๋Š” ์ด์œค์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:50
[$60.2 billion]
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[602์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ]
02:52
Now why is this?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
02:54
A few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ํ•ด ์ „,
02:56
the first sea lord of the British admiralty --
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์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ œ1 ํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ฒฝ์ด --
02:59
he is called the first sea lord,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ด ๋ถ„์€ '์ œ1ํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ฒฝ(lord)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:01
although the chief of the army is not called a land lord โ€”
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์œก๊ตฐ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋Š” '์œก๊ตฐ๊ฒฝ(lord)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . --
03:05
he said that we, and he meant
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
in the industrialized nations in the West,
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์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ
03:10
that we suffer from sea blindness.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
We are blind to the sea
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:16
as a place of industry or of work.
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์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It's just something we fly over,
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ์ € ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:21
a patch of blue on an airline map.
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ํœ™ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
03:24
Nothing to see, move along.
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๊ฐ€ ๋ด์•ผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So I wanted to open my own eyes
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ 
03:31
to my own sea blindness,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์—ด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
so I ran away to sea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:38
A couple of years ago, I took a passage
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๋ช‡ ํ•ด ์ „์— ๋จธ์Šคํฌ์‚ฌ์˜
03:40
on the Maersk Kendal,
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์šด์†ก์„ ์ธ
03:42
a mid-sized container ship
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์บ”๋“คํ˜ธ(่™Ÿ)์— ์Šน์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
carrying nearly 7,000 boxes,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 7์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:47
and I departed from Felixstowe,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ์˜
03:49
on the south coast of England,
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ํŽ ๋ฆญ์†Œ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ
03:51
and I ended up right here in Singapore
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5์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ณณ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—
03:53
five weeks later,
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๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
considerably less jet-lagged than I am right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ฐจ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And it was a revelation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
We traveled through five seas,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€
04:04
two oceans, nine ports,
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2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€์–‘์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๊ณ 
04:07
and I learned a lot about shipping.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
And one of the first things that surprised me
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:12
when I got on board Kendal
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋“คํ˜ธ์— ์Šน์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:14
was, where are all the people?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I have friends in the Navy who tell me
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ํ•ด๊ตฐ์— ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๋˜ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
04:18
they sail with 1,000 sailors at a time,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:21
but on Kendal there were only 21 crew.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ผ„๋“คํ˜ธ์—๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 21 ๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Now that's because shipping is very efficient.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์šด์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Containerization has made it very efficient.
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์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํšจ์šธ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Ships have automation now.
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๋ฐฐ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋˜์–ด์„œ
04:33
They can operate with small crews.
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์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ์›์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
But it also means that, in the words
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ,
04:37
of a port chaplain I once met,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ ํ†ต์ œ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด,
04:40
the average seafarer you're going to find
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์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์€
04:42
on a container ship is either tired or exhausted,
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ณ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
because the pace of modern shipping
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•ด์ƒ ์šด์†ก์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์†๋„๊ฐ€
04:49
is quite punishing for what the shipping calls
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ํ•ด์šด์—…์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” '์ธ์  ์š”์†Œ'๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:51
its human element,
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
a strange phrase which they don't seem to realize
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
04:56
sounds a little bit inhuman.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
So most seafarers now working on container ships
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚  ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์„ ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์€
05:01
often have less than two hours in port at a time.
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ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฑ„ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
They don't have time to relax.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
They're at sea for months at a time,
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์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ์”ฉ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
and even when they're on board,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
05:10
they don't have access to what
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์„ ์›๋“ค์€ 5์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ
05:12
a five-year-old would take for granted, the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ ‘์†๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And another thing that surprised me when I got on board Kendal
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์ผ„๋“คํ˜ธ์— ํƒ€๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๋˜ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
05:19
was who I was sitting next to --
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์ œ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Not the queen; I can't imagine why they put me underneath her portrait --
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์—ฌ์™•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์™• ์ดˆ์ƒํ™” ์•„๋ž˜ ์•‰๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
05:27
But around that dining table in the officer's saloon,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์›์‹ค์˜ ์‹ํƒ์—์„œ
05:30
I was sitting next to a Burmese guy,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋งˆ์ธ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
I was opposite a Romanian, a Moldavian, an Indian.
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์ œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์ธ, ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์ธ, ์ธ๋„์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:35
On the next table was a Chinese guy,
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์˜† ์‹ํƒ์—๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:37
and in the crew room, it was entirely Filipinos.
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์„ ์‹ค์—๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:40
So that was a normal working ship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Now how is that possible?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:45
Because the biggest dramatic change
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์ง€๋‚œ 60๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์šด ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ
05:47
in shipping over the last 60 years,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
05:49
when most of the general public stopped noticing it,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
05:51
was something called an open registry,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์  ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋˜๋Š”
05:54
or a flag of convenience.
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ํŽธ์˜์น˜์ ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์—ญ์ฃผ: ์†Œ์œ  ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ž๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„)
05:57
Ships can now fly the flag of any nation
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์ด์ œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š”
05:59
that provides a flag registry.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ์†์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
You can get a flag from the landlocked nation
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:05
of Bolivia, or Mongolia,
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๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„๋‚˜ ๋ชฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜
06:07
or North Korea, though that's not very popular.
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๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์šดํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:11
So we have these very multinational,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋งค์šฐ
06:13
global, mobile crews on ships.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ์ด๋™ ์ž‘์—… ์„ ์›์„ ํƒœ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
And that was a surprise to me.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:21
And when we got to pirate waters,
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ํ•ด์ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ธ
06:24
down the Bab-el-Mandeb strait and into the Indian Ocean,
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๋ฐฅ์—˜๋งŒ๋Ž ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„์–‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:27
the ship changed.
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๋ฐฐ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
And that was also shocking, because suddenly,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:32
I realized, as the captain said to me,
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์„ ์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
06:34
that I had been crazy to choose to go
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์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•ด์ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š”
06:36
through pirate waters on a container ship.
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์ •์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
We were no longer allowed on deck.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ‘ํŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:41
There were double pirate watches.
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ํ•ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And at that time, there were those 544 seafarers being held hostage,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ 544 ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ์ธ์งˆ๋กœ ์žกํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:48
and some of them were held hostage for years
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ต๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:50
because of the nature of shipping and the flag of convenience.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์šด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ํŽธ์˜์น˜์ ์ œ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Not all of them, but some of them were,
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์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋”๋Ÿฌ๋Š”
06:55
because for the minority of unscrupulous ship owners,
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๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ ์ฃผ๋“ค ํƒ“์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
it can be easy to hide behind
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์„ ์ ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ก์˜ ์šฉ์ดํ•จ์ด ์ฃผ๋Š”
07:02
the anonymity offered by some flags of convenience.
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์ต๋ช…์„ฑ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ˆจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
What else does our sea blindness mask?
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ง€์—๋Š” ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:11
Well, if you go out to sea on a ship
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๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ์„ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ 
07:13
or on a cruise ship, and look up to the funnel,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ตด๋š์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:15
you'll see very black smoke.
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๊ฒ€์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And that's because shipping
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ํ•ด์šด์—…์€ ์ด์œค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:21
has very tight margins, and they want cheap fuel,
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๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:23
so they use something called bunker fuel,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ™์ปค์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
which was described to me by someone in the tanker industry
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์ต๋ช…์˜ ์œ ์กฐ์„ ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š”
07:28
as the dregs of the refinery,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์œ  ํ›„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:30
or just one step up from asphalt.
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์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ— ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
And shipping is the greenest method of transport.
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ํ•ด์šด์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ์šด์†ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
In terms of carbon emissions per ton per mile,
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1๋งˆ์ผ๋‹น, 1ํ†ค๋‹น ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
07:39
it emits about a thousandth of aviation
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 1์ฒœ๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„์˜
07:42
and about a tenth of trucking.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 10๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
But it's not benign, because there's so much of it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
So shipping emissions are about three to four percent,
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์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ 3์—์„œ 4%์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ
07:50
almost the same as aviation's.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งž๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
And if you put shipping emissions
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์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„
07:54
on a list of the countries' carbon emissions,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ฒฌ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:57
it would come in about sixth,
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์•ฝ 6์œ„ ์ •๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
somewhere near Germany.
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๋…์ผ์˜ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ฏค ๋˜์ง€์š”.
08:01
It was calculated in 2009 that the 15 largest ships
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2009๋…„์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ 15์ฒ™์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋Š”
08:05
pollute in terms of particles and soot
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๊ทธ์„์Œ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์ง„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
08:07
and noxious gases
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์˜
08:09
as much as all the cars in the world.
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๊ณตํ•ด ์ •๋„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
And the good news is that
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ
08:13
people are now talking about sustainable shipping.
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
There are interesting initiatives going on.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:17
But why has it taken so long?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
08:20
When are we going to start talking and thinking
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์–ธ์ œ์ฏค์—์•ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:22
about shipping miles as well as air miles?
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ํ•ด์šด ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:26
I also traveled to Cape Cod to look
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๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ
08:29
at the plight of the North Atlantic right whale,
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์ผ€์ดํ”„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
because this to me was one of the most surprising things
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์—
08:35
about my time at sea,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๊ณ 
08:37
and what it made me think about.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:39
We know about man's impact on the ocean
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์—…๊ณผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋‚จํš์œผ๋กœ
08:42
in terms of fishing and overfishing,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ผ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
but we don't really know much about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
08:46
what's happening underneath the water.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ฃ .
08:48
And in fact, shipping has a role to play here,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด์šด์—…์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
because shipping noise has contributed
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์šดํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์€
08:55
to damaging the acoustic habitats of ocean creatures.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€์— ์Œํ–ฅ ๊ณตํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Light doesn't penetrate beneath the surface of the water,
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๋น›์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
so ocean creatures like whales and dolphins
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜,
09:03
and even 800 species of fish
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 800์—ฌ์ข…์˜ ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋Š”
09:06
communicate by sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
And a North Atlantic right whale
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๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š”
09:10
can transmit across hundreds of miles.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
A humpback can transmit a sound
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ํ˜น๋“ฑ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์–‘ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊นŒ์ง€
09:15
across a whole ocean.
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:17
But a supertanker can also be heard
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์€
09:19
coming across a whole ocean,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
and because the noise that propellers make underwater
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์ˆ˜์ค‘์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋Š”
09:24
is sometimes at the same frequency that whales use,
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์ข…์ข… ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
09:27
then it can damage their acoustic habitat,
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๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ์„œ์‹์— ์Œํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
and they need this for breeding,
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ์Œํ–ฅ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
for finding feeding grounds,
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๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜
09:34
for finding mates.
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์ง์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:36
And the acoustic habitat of the North Atlantic right whale
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๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ์Œํ–ฅ์  ์„œ์‹์ง€๋Š”
09:39
has been reduced by up to 90 percent.
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์ตœ๊ณ  90%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:42
But there are no laws governing acoustic pollution yet.
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์Œํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ณตํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„์ง ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
And when I arrived in Singapore,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
09:50
and I apologize for this, but I didn't want to get off my ship.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:55
I'd really loved being on board Kendal.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ผ„๋“คํ˜ธ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
I'd been well treated by the crew,
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์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:00
I'd had a garrulous and entertaining captain,
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๋ง ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์žฅ๋‹˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:04
and I would happily have signed up for another five weeks,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ข‹๊ฒŒ 5์ฃผ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋™์˜ ํ–ˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
something that the captain also said
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๋˜ ์„ ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
10:09
I was crazy to think about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:12
But I wasn't there for nine months at a time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:14
like the Filipino seafarers,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ•ญํ•ด์— 9๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
who, when I asked them to describe their job to me,
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๊ทธ ์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž,
10:18
called it "dollar for homesickness."
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"ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ˆ" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
They had good salaries,
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์„ ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ
10:22
but theirs is still an isolating and difficult life
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:25
in a dangerous and often difficult element.
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์œ„ํ—˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
10:29
But when I get to this part, I'm in two minds,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
because I want to salute those seafarers
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:34
who bring us 90 percent of everything
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๊ทธ ์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ 90%๋ฅผ ์šด์†กํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:36
and get very little thanks or recognition for it.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
I want to salute the 100,000 ships
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋– ์„œ
10:42
that are at sea
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๋งค์ผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
10:44
that are doing that work, coming in and out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„
10:46
every day, bringing us what we need.
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์šด์†ก์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹ญ์—ฌ๋งŒ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
But I also want to see shipping,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์šด์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด,
10:52
and us, the general public, who know so little about it,
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ํ•ด์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ €๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:56
to have a bit more scrutiny,
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
10:58
to be a bit more transparent,
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์ข€ ๋” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
11:00
to have 90 percent transparency.
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90%์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•ด์šด์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Because I think we could all benefit
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
11:06
from doing something very simple,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์—์„œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
which is learning to see the sea.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
11:11
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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