Harish Manwani: Profit's not always the point

186,026 views ใƒป 2014-01-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sieun Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† :
00:12
The entire model of capitalism
0
12492
3432
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด ์˜จ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ
00:15
and the economic model that you and I
1
15924
2179
ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š”
00:18
did business in,
2
18103
1679
์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜
00:19
and, in fact, continue to do business in,
3
19782
1827
์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š”
00:21
was built around what probably Milton Friedman
4
21609
3623
๋ฐ€ํŠผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋จผ์ด
๊ฐ„๋‹จ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
put more succinctly.
5
25232
1718
00:26
And Adam Smith, of course, the father of modern economics
6
26950
2580
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์•„๋‹ด ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€
00:29
actually said many, many years ago,
7
29530
2349
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ œ์ฐฝํ–ˆ๋˜
00:31
the invisible hand,
8
31879
1518
๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†์ด์ง€์š”.
00:33
which is, "If you continue to operate
9
33397
1656
์ฆ‰ "๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:35
in your own self-interest
10
35053
2113
ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
00:37
you will do the best good for society."
11
37166
2756
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ—Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค" ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Now, capitalism has done a lot of good things
12
39922
4731
์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
and I've talked about a lot of good things that have happened,
13
44653
2802
์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:47
but equally, it has not been able to meet up
14
47455
3386
ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ
00:50
with some of the challenges that we've seen
15
50841
1936
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๋งŒํผ์€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด
00:52
in society.
16
52777
1661
์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The model that at least I was brought up in
17
54438
2214
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ,
00:56
and a lot of us doing business were brought up in
18
56652
2280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”
00:58
was one which talked about
19
58932
1709
๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€
01:00
what I call the three G's of growth:
20
60641
2428
์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ(3G)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
growth that is consistent,
21
63069
1589
๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ,
01:04
quarter on quarter;
22
64658
1526
๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค์š”;
01:06
growth that is competitive,
23
66184
1438
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ,
01:07
better than the other person;
24
67622
1330
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์š”;
01:08
and growth that is profitable,
25
68952
1562
์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ,
01:10
so you continue to make
26
70514
1489
์ฆ‰ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
01:12
more and more shareholder value.
27
72003
2919
์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ค„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:14
And I'm afraid this is not going to be good enough
28
74922
2792
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
and we have to move from this 3G model
29
77714
2660
์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ (3G) ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
01:20
to a model of what I call
30
80374
2314
๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ
01:22
the fourth G:
31
82688
1546
๋”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:24
the G of growth that is responsible.
32
84234
3889
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And it is this that has to become
33
88123
3437
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:31
a very important part
34
91560
2240
์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
01:33
of creating value.
35
93800
1875
๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Of not just creating economic value
36
95675
2725
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ
01:38
but creating social value.
37
98400
2454
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And companies that will thrive are those
38
100854
2800
์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด
01:43
that will actually embrace the fourth G.
39
103654
3365
๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
And the model of 4G is quite simple:
40
107019
3025
์ด 4G ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:50
Companies cannot afford to be just innocent bystanders
41
110044
3772
์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์—
01:53
in what's happening around in society.
42
113816
2335
๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ๋งŒ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
They have to begin to play their role
43
116151
3567
๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ง€์†์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š”
01:59
in terms of serving the communities
44
119718
2160
์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
02:01
which actually sustain them.
45
121878
2098
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
And we have to move to a model
46
123976
1697
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์—" ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ
02:05
of an and/and model which is
47
125673
2093
์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
how do we make money and do good?
48
127766
3482
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์œค์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
02:11
How do we make sure
49
131248
1808
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์—…์„
02:13
that we have a great business
50
133056
1580
์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—
02:14
but we also have a great environment around us?
51
134636
2872
์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
02:17
And that model
52
137508
1320
์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€
02:18
is all about doing well and doing good.
53
138828
2969
์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์„ ํ–‰ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
But the question is easier said than done.
54
141797
2321
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
02:24
But how do we actually get that done?
55
144118
2137
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:26
And I do believe
56
146255
1346
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด
02:27
that the answer to that is going to be leadership.
57
147601
3090
๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
It is going to be to redefine
58
150691
1357
์ด์œค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ
02:32
the new business models
59
152048
1870
๋™์‹œ์— ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
02:33
which understand
60
153918
1346
๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
02:35
that the only license to operate
61
155264
2005
์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„
02:37
is to combine these things.
62
157269
2137
์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
And for that you need businesses
63
159406
1932
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด
02:41
that can actually define their role
64
161338
2759
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด
02:44
in society
65
164097
2085
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์›๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์  ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
02:46
in terms of a much larger purpose
66
166182
1644
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ
02:47
than the products and brands that they sell.
67
167826
2831
์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
And companies that actually define a true north,
68
170657
3233
์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ์ชฝ, ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์žก์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
02:53
things that are nonnegotiable
69
173890
1746
๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
02:55
whether times are good, bad, ugly --
70
175636
2560
๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ž˜๋  ๋•Œ๋“  ์•ˆ๋  ๋•Œ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
02:58
doesn't matter.
71
178196
1267
02:59
There are things that you stand for.
72
179463
2166
์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Values and purpose are going to be the two
73
181629
4492
๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๋ชฉ์ 
์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
03:06
drivers of software
74
186121
2135
03:08
that are going to create
75
188256
1712
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š”
03:09
the companies of tomorrow.
76
189968
2066
์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And I'm going to now shift
77
192034
1406
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
03:13
to talking a little bit about my own experiences.
78
193440
4018
์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I joined Unilever in 1976
79
197458
2880
์ €๋Š” 1976๋…„ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ
03:20
as a management trainee in India.
80
200338
3133
์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And on my first day of work
81
203471
2335
์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฒซ๋‚ 
03:25
I walked in and my boss tells me,
82
205806
2334
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋ฌป๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:28
"Do you know why you're here?"
83
208140
2107
"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:30
I said, "I'm here to sell a lot of soap."
84
210247
3297
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ ์š”."
03:33
And he said, "No, you're here to change lives."
85
213544
3086
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
03:36
You're here to change lives.
86
216630
2292
์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:38
You know, I thought it was rather facetious.
87
218922
1630
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์ด ๋ง์ด ์šฐ์Šต๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
We are a company that sells soap and soup.
88
220552
2815
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋ˆ„์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
What are we doing about changing lives?
89
223367
2872
์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:46
And it's then I realized
90
226239
4015
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
that simple acts
91
230254
2323
๋น„๋ˆ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€
03:52
like selling a bar of soap
92
232577
2432
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด
03:55
can save more lives
93
235009
1489
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
03:56
than pharmaceutical companies.
94
236498
1477
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
03:57
I don't know how many of you know
95
237975
1622
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:59
that five million children don't reach the age of five
96
239597
3335
๋น„๋ˆ„๋กœ ์†์„ ์”ป์–ด์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:02
because of simple infections that can be prevented
97
242932
2876
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ
04:05
by an act of washing their hands with soap.
98
245808
2940
๋งคํ•ด 5์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด 500๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
We run the largest
99
248748
1452
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
04:10
hand-washing program
100
250200
1229
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ
04:11
in the world.
101
251429
905
์† ์”ป๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
We are running a program on hygiene and health
102
252334
2161
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
04:14
that now touches half a billion people.
103
254495
2502
์ด์ œ 5์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
It's not about selling soap,
104
256997
1600
๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
there is a larger purpose out there.
105
258597
1961
์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
And brands indeed can be
106
260558
2058
๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
04:22
at the forefront of social change.
107
262616
2007
์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
And the reason for that is,
108
264623
1657
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:26
when two billion people use your brands
109
266280
2610
20์–ต๋ช…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
04:28
that's the amplifier.
110
268890
1652
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆํญ๊ธฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Small actions can make a big difference.
111
270542
3201
์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Take another example,
112
273743
1538
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
04:35
I was walking around in one of our villages in India.
113
275281
3270
์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ณ ๊ตญ ์ธ๋„์˜ ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Now those of you who have done this
114
278551
1643
ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:40
will realize that this is no walk in the park.
115
280194
5174
๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ์•„์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And we had this lady
116
285368
2575
๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„์—๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„์˜
04:47
who was one of our small distributors --
117
287943
4140
์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
beautiful, very, very modest, her home --
118
292083
3612
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ
04:55
and she was out there,
119
295695
2408
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:58
dressed nicely,
120
298103
1552
์˜ท์„ ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ 
04:59
her husband in the back, her mother-in-law behind
121
299655
2160
๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€
05:01
and her sister-in-law behind her.
122
301815
2226
์‹œ๋ˆ„์ด์— ์•ž์žฅ ์„œ์„œ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
The social order was changing
123
304041
2072
์‚ฌํšŒ ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
because this lady
124
306113
1750
์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํฌ ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—
05:07
is part of our Project Shakti
125
307863
2136
์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
that is actually teaching women
126
309999
2284
์ƒฅํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:12
how to do small business
127
312283
1871
์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
05:14
and how to carry the message
128
314154
1179
์˜์–‘๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
05:15
of nutrition and hygiene.
129
315333
2643
๊ต์œก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
We have 60,000 such women
130
317976
2207
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ 60,000 ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
05:20
now in India.
131
320183
1852
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
It's not about selling soap,
132
322035
2453
๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
it's about making sure
133
324488
1453
๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋ฉด์„œ
05:25
that in the process of doing so
134
325941
2040
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
05:27
you can change people's lives.
135
327981
2193
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Small actions, big difference.
136
330174
3197
์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Our R&D folks
137
333371
1719
์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์€
05:35
are not only working to give us some fantastic detergents,
138
335090
3629
๋‹จ์ง€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋นจ๋žซ๋น„๋ˆ„๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:38
but they're working to make sure we use less water.
139
338719
2769
๋ฌผ์„ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
A product that we've just launched recently,
140
341488
2164
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
05:43
One Rinse product that allows you to save water
141
343652
3528
๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:47
every time you wash your clothes.
142
347180
2176
ํ—น๊ตผ์šฉ ์„ธ์ฒ™์ œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And if we can convert all our users to using this,
143
349356
3025
์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:52
that's 500 billion liters of water.
144
352381
2233
5์ฒœ์–ต ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ ˆ์•ฝ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
By the way, that's equivalent to one month of water
145
354614
2294
๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š”
05:56
for a whole huge continent.
146
356908
3184
๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ๋งž๋จน๋Š” ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So just think about it.
147
360092
1676
์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:01
There are small actions that can make a big difference.
148
361768
3567
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์ด ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And I can go on and on.
149
365335
1618
์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Our food chain, our brilliant products --
150
366953
2097
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋จน์ด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:09
and I'm sorry I'm giving you a word from the sponsors --
151
369050
2369
ํ˜‘์ฐฌ์‚ฌ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:11
Knorr, Hellman's and all those wonderful products.
152
371419
3702
ํฌ๋…ธ๋ฅด์™€ ํ—ฌ๋งŒ์Šค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
We are committed to making sure that
153
375121
2060
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
06:17
all our agricultural raw materials
154
377181
1957
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํŒŒ๊ดด์—†์ด ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
06:19
are sourced from sustainable sources,
155
379138
2806
์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
100-percent sustainable sources.
156
381944
2100
100% ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
We were the first
157
384044
1548
์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ
06:25
to say we are going to buy all of our palm oil
158
385592
2209
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ํŒœ์œ ๋งŒ
06:27
from sustainable sources.
159
387801
1962
๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
I don't know how many of you know that palm oil,
160
389763
3920
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:33
and not buying it from sustainable sources,
161
393683
2413
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŒœ์œ ๋Š”
06:36
can create deforestation that is responsible
162
396096
2605
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ 20%์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š”
06:38
for 20 percent of the greenhouse gasses in the world.
163
398701
2542
์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
We were the first to embrace that,
164
401243
2516
์ด ๋ฐฉ์นจ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:43
and it's all because we market soap and soup.
165
403759
4398
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ˆ„์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
And the point I'm making here
166
408157
2198
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์”€์€
06:50
is that companies like yours, companies like mine
167
410355
3523
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
06:53
have to define a purpose
168
413878
2123
๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„
06:56
which embraces responsibility
169
416001
2281
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:58
and understands that we have to play our part
170
418282
2700
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ
07:00
in the communities in which we operate.
171
420982
2837
์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
We introduced something called
172
423819
1900
์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:05
The Unilever Sustainable Living Plan, which said,
173
425719
2744
"์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ณ„ํš"์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
"Our purpose is to make sustainable living commonplace,
174
428463
2886
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
07:11
and we are gong to change the lives
175
431349
1827
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
07:13
of one billion people over 2020."
176
433176
2725
10์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
07:15
Now the question here is,
177
435901
1800
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
07:17
where do we go from here?
178
437701
1524
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:19
And the answer to that is very simple:
179
439225
1920
๋‹ต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
We're not going to change the world alone.
180
441145
2133
์ €ํฌ๋“ค๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
There are plenty of you and plenty of us
181
443278
2590
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:25
who understand this.
182
445868
1470
์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
The question is,
183
447338
1165
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
07:28
we need partnerships, we need coalitions
184
448503
2631
๋™๋ฐ˜์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ,
07:31
and importantly, we need that leadership
185
451134
2456
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
that will allow us to take this from here
186
453590
2960
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
07:36
and to be the change
187
456550
1289
์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
07:37
that we want to see around us.
188
457839
1536
๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Thank you very much.
189
459375
1320
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
(Applause)
190
460695
3815
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7