When I die, recompose me | Katrina Spade

104,631 views ใƒป 2017-07-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gichung Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
My name is Katrina Spade, and I grew up in a medical family
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์ €๋Š” ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
where it was fairly normal to talk about death and dying at the dinner table.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ, ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:20
But I didn't go into medicine like so many of my family members.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
00:24
Instead, I went to architecture school to learn how to design.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์ฃ .
00:29
And while I was there, I began to be curious
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:32
about what would happen to my physical body after I died.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„์— ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด์š”.
00:36
What would my nearest and dearest do with me?
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:39
So if the existence and the fact of your own mortality
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
00:43
doesn't get you down,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:45
the state of our current funerary practices will.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ๊ด€์Šต์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Today, almost 50 percent of Americans choose conventional burial.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ๊ฑฐ์˜ 50%์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์Šต์ ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Conventional burial begins with embalming,
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๊ธฐ์กด ๋งค์žฅ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
where funeral staff drain bodily fluid
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์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ฒด์•ก์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:00
and replace it with a mixture designed to preserve the corpse
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์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“  ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
and give it a lifelike glow.
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด‘์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฃ .
01:07
Then, as you know, bodies are buried in a casket
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ๊ด€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
01:10
in a concrete-lined grave
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
01:13
in a cemetery.
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๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ๋ฌปํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
All told, in US cemeteries,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ
01:18
we bury enough metal to build a Golden Gate Bridge,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฌธ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ 
01:23
enough wood to build 1,800 single family homes,
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๋‹จ๋…์ฃผํƒ 1,800์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€
01:27
and enough formaldehyde-laden embalming fluid
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ํฌ๋ฆ„์•Œ๋ฐ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์šฉ์•ก์€
01:30
to fill eight Olympic-size swimming pools.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ 8๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ •๋„์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
In addition, cemeteries all over the world are reaching capacity.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Turns out, it doesn't really make good business sense
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
01:42
to sell someone a piece of land for eternity.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋•…์˜ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
01:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:47
Whose idea was that?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:49
In some places, you can't buy a plot no matter how much money you have.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์•„๋„ ์ž‘์€ ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
As a result, cremation rates have risen fast.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ™”์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜์ฃ .
01:58
In 1950, if you suggested your grandmother be incinerated after she died,
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1950๋…„๋„์— ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ™”์žฅํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:03
you'd probably be kicked from the family deathbed.
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์ž„์ข…์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:06
But today, almost half of Americans choose cremation,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—”, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ํ™”์žฅ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
citing simpler,
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๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
02:12
cheaper
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๋” ์‹ธ๊ณ 
02:13
and more ecological as reasons.
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๋” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:17
I used to think that cremation was a sustainable form of disposition,
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์ €๋„ ํ•œ ๋•Œ ํ™”์žฅ์ด ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:22
but just think about it for a second.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:24
Cremation destroys the potential we have
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ํ™”์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
to give back to the earth after we've died.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„, ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„์š”.
02:31
It uses an energy-intensive process to turn bodies into ash,
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ํ™”์žฅ์€ ์‹œ์‹ ์ด ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ง‘์•ฝ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
polluting the air and contributing to climate change.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ฃ .
02:39
All told, cremations in the US
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™”์žฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๋“ค์–ด์„œ
02:41
emit a staggering 600 million pounds of carbon dioxide
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์ž๊ทธ๋งˆ์น˜ 6์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฟœ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
into the atmosphere annually.
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๋งค๋…„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ์š”.
02:49
The truly awful truth
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
02:52
is that the very last thing that most of us will do on this earth
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:56
is poison it.
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์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
It's like we've created, accepted and death-denied our way into a status quo
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ˜„์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
03:08
that puts as much distance between ourselves and nature
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
03:12
as is humanly possible.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Our modern funerary practices are designed to stave off
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์žฅ๋ก€๋ฐฉ์‹์€
03:17
the natural processes that happen to a body after death.
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์ฃฝ์Œ ๋’ค, ์‹œ์‹ ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋„๋ก ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
In other words, they're meant to prevent us from decomposing.
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์ฆ‰, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์žฅ๋ก€๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:25
But the truth
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง„์‹ค์€
03:26
is that nature is really, really good at death.
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์ž์—ฐ์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
We've all seen it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:32
When organic material dies in nature,
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์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:35
microbes and bacteria break it down into nutrient-rich soil,
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๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
03:39
completing the life cycle.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
In nature, death creates life.
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์ž์—ฐ์—์„ , ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Back in architecture school, I was thinking about all this,
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๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:52
and I set out on a plan to redesign death care.
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์žฅ๋ก€ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Could I create a system
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด
03:57
that was beneficial to the earth
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ด๋กญ๊ณ 
03:59
and that used nature as a guide rather than something to be feared?
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:04
Something that was gentle to the planet?
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:07
That planet, after all, supports our living bodies
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฒด์™€
04:09
our whole lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:12
And while I was mulling this all over
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ถ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:15
over the drawing board,
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์ œ๋„ํŒ์„ ์จ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:17
the phone rang.
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It was my friend Kate.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ผ€์ดํŠธ์˜€์ฃ .
04:21
She was like, "Hey, have you heard about the farmers
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ˆ ๊ทธ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค๋‹ˆ?"
04:25
who are composting whole cows?"
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"์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ํ‡ด๋น„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋˜๋ฐ?"
04:29
And I was like, "Mmmm."
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์ „ "์Œ..."ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:34
Turns out that farmers in agricultural institutions
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๊ทธ ๋†์—… ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€
04:37
have been practicing something called livestock mortality composting
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์‚ฌ๋ง ๊ฐ€์ถ• ํ‡ด๋น„ํ™”์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
for decades.
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๋ช‡์‹ญ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์š”.
04:42
Mortality composting is where you take an animal high in nitrogen
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์‚ฌ๋ง ํ‡ด๋น„ํ™”์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
04:46
and cover it with co-composting materials that are high in carbon.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ‡ด๋น„ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
It's an aerobic process, so it requires oxygen,
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์ด๊ฑด ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:53
and it requires plenty of moisture as well.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
In the most basic setup, a cow is covered with a few feet of wood chips,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ค์ •์—์„œ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎํ˜€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
which are high in carbon,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๊ณ 
05:02
and left outside for nature, for breezes to provide oxygen
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์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
and rain to provide moisture.
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์ˆ˜๋ถ„์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์š”.
05:09
In about nine months,
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋‹ฌ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์—
05:11
all that remains is a nutrient-rich compost.
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์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‡ด๋น„๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ฃ .
05:15
The flesh has been decomposed entirely,
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์‚ด์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋˜๊ณ 
05:19
as have the bones.
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๋ผˆ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
I know.
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
05:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:25
So I would definitely call myself a decomposition nerd,
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์ „ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ด‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:29
but I am far, far from a scientist,
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๊ณผํ•™์žํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
and one way you can tell this is true
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์€
05:34
is that I have often called the process of composting "magic."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ€ํŒจ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ข…์ข… "๋งˆ๋ฒ•"์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:43
So basically, all we humans need to do
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€
05:46
is create the right environment for nature to do its job.
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์ž์—ฐ์ด ์ œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
It's like the opposite of antibacterial soap.
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ํ•ญ๊ท  ๋น„๋ˆ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Instead of fighting them,
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๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:54
we welcome microbes and bacteria in with open arms.
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๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋‘ ํŒ” ๋ฒŒ๋ ค ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
These tiny, amazing creatures
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์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š”
06:01
break down molecules into smaller molecules and atoms,
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๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ์›์ž๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
06:05
which are then incorporated into new molecules.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
In other words, that cow is transformed.
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์ฆ‰, ์†Œ๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
It's no longer a cow.
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์ด์ œ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
It's been cycled back into nature.
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์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
See? Magic.
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๋ดค์ฃ ? ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.
06:24
You can probably imagine the light bulb that went off in my head
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์— ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
after I received that phone call.
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๊ทธ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์—์š”.
06:29
I began designing a system
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์ „ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:31
based on the principles of livestock mortality composting
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์‚ฌ๋ง ๊ฐ€์ถ• ํ‡ด๋น„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
06:35
that would take human beings and transform them into soil.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:43
Fast-forward five years
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5๋…„์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์•„์„œ
06:45
and the project has grown in ways I truly never could have imagined.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
We've created a scalable, replicable non-profit urban model
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
based on the science of livestock mortality composting
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์‚ฌ๋ง ๊ฐ€์ถ• ํ‡ด๋น„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:57
that turns human beings into soil.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:01
We've partnered and collaborated with experts in soil science,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ์–‘๊ณผํ•™
07:04
decomposition, alternative death care,
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๋ถ€ํŒจ, ๋Œ€์ฒด ์žฅ๋ก€์—…
07:07
law and architecture.
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๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
We've raised funds from foundations and individuals
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:12
in order to design a prototype of this system,
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ํ˜‘ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ณ 
07:16
and we've heard from tens of thousands of people all over the world
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋ช…์ด
07:20
who want this option to be available.
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์ด ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
OK.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
In the next few years,
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡๋…„ ์•ˆ์—
07:27
it's our goal to build the first full-scale human composting facility
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ‡ด๋น„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
right in the city of Seattle.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์—์š”.
07:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:43
Imagine it,
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:45
part public park,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต์›์ด๊ณ 
07:47
part funeral home,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์žฅ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:49
part memorial to the people we love,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š”
07:52
a place where we can reconnect with the cycles of nature
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ 
07:55
and treat bodies with gentleness and respect.
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๋ชธ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
08:00
The infrastructure is simple.
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์ธํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Inside a vertical core,
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์ˆ˜์ง ์ฝ”์–ด ์•ˆ์—
08:04
bodies and wood chips undergo accelerated natural decomposition,
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๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์นฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š”
08:08
or composting,
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๋ถ€ํŒจ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ณ 
08:09
and are transformed into soil.
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ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
When someone dies, their body is taken to a human composting facility.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ชธ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ‡ด๋น„ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
After wrapping the deceased in a simple shroud,
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ผ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:21
friends and family carry the body to the top of the core,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ”์–ด์˜ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
which contains the natural decomposition system.
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์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ถ€ํŒจ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:30
During a laying in ceremony,
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์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
08:32
they gently place the body into the core
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์ฝ”์–ด์— ๋ˆžํžˆ๊ณ 
08:34
and cover it with wood chips.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
This begins the gentle transformation from human to soil.
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์ด๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™์œผ๋กœ์˜
08:42
Over the next few weeks, the body decomposes naturally.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ช‡์ฃผ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชธ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Microbes and bacteria break down carbon, then protein,
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๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด์„œ
08:49
to create a new substance,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
a rich, earthy soil.
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ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™์ด์ฃ .
08:54
This soil can then be used to grow new life.
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์ด ๋•…์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Eventually, you could be a lemon tree.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:02
Yeah, thank you.
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:09
Who's thinking about lemon meringue pie right now?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ๋จธ๋žญ ํŒŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:14
A lemon drop?
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์‚ฌํƒ•์ด์š”?
09:16
Something stronger?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:19
So in addition to housing the core,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”์–ด ์„ค๋น„์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
09:21
these buildings will function to support the grieving
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ†ตํ•จ์„ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:24
by providing space for memorial services and end-of-life planning.
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์ถ”๋„์‹๊ณผ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
The potential for repurposing is huge.
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์šฉ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Old churches and industrial warehouses can be converted into places
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋“ค์€
09:35
where we create soil and honor life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
We want to bring back the aspect of ritual
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ํฌ์„๋˜์—ˆ๋˜
09:41
that's been diluted over the past hundred years
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์˜์‹์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
as cremation rates have risen
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ํ™”์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ 
09:46
and religious affiliation has declined.
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์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์ฃ .
09:51
Our Seattle facility will function as a model for these places
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
09:54
all over the world.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
We've heard from communities in South Africa, Australia,
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ
10:00
the UK, Canada and beyond.
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์˜๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์™”์ฃ .
10:03
We're creating a design toolkit
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ด๋“ค์ด
10:06
that will help others design and build facilities
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ค๋ช…์„œ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
10:10
that will contain technical specifications
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์‹œ์„ค์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”
10:12
and regulatory best practices.
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์„ค๊ณ„๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
We want to help individuals, organizations,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:17
and down the road, municipalities
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ž์ฒด๋“ค์ด
10:19
design and build facilities in their own cities.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
The idea is that every one of these places should look and feel completely different
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™๋”๋ผ๋„
10:27
with the same system inside.
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์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
They're really meant to be designed for the neighborhood in which they reside
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ
10:33
and the community which they serve.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
The other idea is for supportive staff to be on hand
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์ œ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ๊ณผ ๋„์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:41
to help families with the care and preparation of loved ones' bodies.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
We're banishing practices that bewilder and disempower
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์Šต์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:49
and creating a system that is beautiful and meaningful
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:54
and transparent.
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ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
We believe that access to ecological death care
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœํ•™์  ์žฅ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด
10:59
is a human right.
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์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
OK, so you know the old saying,
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์†๋‹ด ์•„์‹œ์ฃ .
11:07
if you can compost a cow, you can compost a human?
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์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:15
Turns out, it's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
11:18
Since 2014, we've been running a pilot project
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2014๋…„ ์ดํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:21
in the hills of North Carolina
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๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
with the Forensic Anthropology Department at Western Carolina University.
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์›จ์Šคํ„ด ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
11:28
Six donor bodies have been covered in wood chips,
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์—ฌ์„ฏ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๋ฐ›์€ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ๊ณ 
11:31
oxygen provided by breezes,
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด
11:33
microbes and bacteria doing their jobs.
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๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:37
This pilot program has allowed us to demonstrate that it's possible
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์ด ์‹คํ—˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ถ€ํŒจ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํž˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:40
to harness the incredible power of natural decomposition
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:44
to turn human bodies into soil,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:47
and we're working with other universities as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Soil scientists at Washington State University,
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ† ์–‘ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
11:54
the grad students, anyway,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
11:55
are working to compost teeth with amalgam fillings
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์•„๋ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ์šด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ‡ด๋น„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
11:59
so that we can understand what happens to the mercury therein.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Next up, we'll be beginning experiments
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:05
to determine what happens to chemo drugs and pharmaceuticals
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ํ™”ํ•™์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€ํŒจ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
12:09
during the composting process,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
12:11
and whether additional remediation will be needed.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
By the way,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ์š”
12:19
composting creates a great deal of heat,
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๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ
12:21
especially this particular type of composting.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
One week after we began composting our fifth donor body,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์ฆ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์‹œํ‚จ์ง€ ์ผ ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์—
12:30
the temperature inside that mound of wood chips
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋”๋ฏธ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€
12:33
reached 158 degrees Fahrenheit.
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ํ™”์”จ 158๋„์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Imagine harnessing that heat to create energy
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์ด ์—ด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:40
or comfort the grieving on a cold day.
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์ถ”์šด๋‚  ๋น„ํ†ตํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:44
The death care revolution has begun.
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์žฅ๋ก€ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
It's an exciting time to be alive.
228
767540
1960
์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”.
12:51
Thank you.
229
771460
1216
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
(Applause)
230
772700
3480
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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